2025年中考英语专题复习题语法专题1时态与标志词（含答案）

2025中考英语专题复习题
语法专题 1 时态与标志词
一、语法点展示
初中阶段常见的 8 种时态构成与标志词
1. 一般现在时
动词形式：动词原形或第三人称单数 - s/es
标志词：
always, usually, often, sometimes 等频率副词
every 系列：every year/month/day/summer
on + 星期 s（on Sundays/ Wednesdays）
2. 一般过去时
动词形式：主语 + 动词过去式 (did) 或者 be (was/were)
标志词：
last 系列：last night/week/month/year
ago 系列：ten years ago, a moment ago
yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
just now
in + 过去年份
one day, long, long ago, once upon a time
3. 一般将来时
动词形式：主语 + be going to do；主语 + will/shall+do
标志词：
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow
next 系列：next week, next month
in + 将来的年份：in a few weeks, in a moment
soon 系列
4. 过去将来时
动词形式：主语 + would + 动词原形（多用在宾语从句中）
was/were going to do
would/should do
标志词：
was/were about to do
5. 现在进行时
动词形式：主语 + am/is/are+doing
标志词：
此时此刻：now, right now, at present, at this time/moment
此时此段：these days
祈使句：look, listen
6. 过去进行时
动词形式：主语 + was/were+doing
标志词：
at + 过去具体时刻：at 5 pm yesterday
when/while 引导的过去时间状语从句
at that time/moment
7. 现在完成时
动词形式：主语 + has/have + 过去分词 (pp.)
标志词：
直到现在：up to now, by now, so far
次数：never, ever, once, four times
已经 / 刚好 / 近来：already, yet, just, recently, lately
for + 一段时间，since + 时间点
在… 期间：over + 时间段，in the past/last + 时间段
8. 过去完成时
动词形式：主语 + had + 过去分词 (pp.)（多用于复合句中）
标志词：
by + 过去时间，by the end of + 过去时间
after, before, when, hardly...when, no sooner...than
宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句中
It was the + 序数词 + time that + 过去完成时
二、综合训练
时态综合训练一
Paul and I ___________ (play) tennis yesterday. He did much better than me.
Where’s Tom His mother ___________ (look) for him now.
My aunt is a writer. She ___________ (write) more than ten books since 1980.
I ___________ (sit) on the grass and drawing a picture at this time yesterday.
Some students in Shanghai ___________ (have) e-bags for several years.
Echo ___________ (be) away for half a month. She’ll come back in two months.
The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They _________ (live) there for three years since then.
A big party was held in No.18 Middle School last night. The teacher with students _________ (be) singing and dancing happily at the party.
Look! The boys _________ (play) football on the playground.
My sister wants a new dress. She _________ (wear) it to the party this weekend next week.
I didn’t hear you because I _________ (listen) to the news on the radio at the moment.
I _________ (not,finish) my homework yet. I guess I can’t join you.
I _________ (swim) with my friends at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.
I don’t know where Mr. Brown’s office is. I ________ (work) here for only a few days.
He _________ (go) to Harbin for a meeting. He will be back in ten days.
Don’t make so much noise. The children _________ (have) an English lesson now.
I was very angry with John. He wasn’t listening when I _________(speak) to him.
Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _________ (meet) in Japan last year.
When the volcanic eruption (火山爆发) happened in Tonga, Mr. Li _________ (give) us a report on our environment.
He went into his room, _________ (turn) on the light and began to work.
Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning. Where have you_________ (be)？
The girl with two cats _________ (play) in the yard when the earthquake happened.
I don’t know if Aunt Li _________ (come) to take care of these disabled children tomorrow morning.
I have ever been to Hong Kong. I _________ (go) there last month.
Today is Women’s Day. My father and I _________ (make) a special gift for my mother now.
答案：
played
is looking
has written
was sitting
have had
has been
have lived
was
are playing
is going to/will wear
was listening
haven’t finished
was swimming
have worked
has gone
are having
spoke
met
was giving
turned
been
was playing
will come
went
are making
时态综合训练二
So far this year, many new companies ___________ (set) up in Shenzhen with the help of the government.
The meeting ___________ (begin) by the time I got there yesterday.
I ___________ (find) it behind the door this morning.
Listen! The phone ___________ (ring). Please go to answer it.
Before he came to China, he ___________ (work) in a car factory．
Mrs. Weng will come back from France in 2023. She ___________ (study) there for four years.
Mr. Lee ___________ (talk) to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
Please turn off the radio, and grandma ___________ (sleep) now.
I met a good friend of mine while I ___________ (walk) on the street.
What’s the best present you ___________ ever ___________ (receive)
The story ___________ (happen) many years ago.
She ___________ (keep) this book for nearly three weeks.
They ___________ (go) to England and they will be back next week.
He will leave for Shanghai as soon as he ___________ (finish) his work.
Ten minutes ago, there ___________ (be) an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.
What ___________ you ___________ (do) when your mother came home
Lin Kai didn’t hand in his homework. He ___________ (leave) it at home this morning.
The workers __________ (build) a new bridge now. The traffic here will be better soon.
Our country ___________ (finish) the seventh population census (人口普查) already.
I ___________ (do) my homework at nine o’clock last Sunday morning.
We ___________ (learn) 3000 words by the end of last month.
Thomas ___________ (be) in the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much.
Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class ___________ (like) the singer Zhang
I know Shenzhen Talent Park (深圳人才公园) well. I ___________ (be) there many times.
How clean the bedroom is! I am sure that someone ___________ (clean) it.
答案：
have been set
had begun
found
is ringing
had worked
has studied
was talking
is sleeping
was walking
have; received
happened
has kept
have gone
finishes
was
were; doing
left
are building
has finished
was doing
had learned
has been
like
have been
has cleaned
时态综合训练三
I didn’t go to play football with you yesterday afternoon. I ___________ (help) my mother with the housework then.
He ___________ (sleep) when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake up until the UFO disappeared.
I ___________ (write) to my mom at home at 7:00 last night.
I have ever been to Canada. I ___________ (go) there last year with my parents.
I called you, but nobody answered. Where ___________ (be) you
Betty will ring me up when she ___________ (arrive) in Beijing.
I ___________ (be) away from my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!
He ___________ (take) off his coat, opened the door and ran to the swimming pool.
You have got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. Can you tell me how you ___________ (get) it
I ___________ (write) something wrong just now. May I use your eraser
My English teacher is great. We ___________ (be) friends since three years ago.
The population of the world ___________ (grow) now.
Teachers and students ___________ (hold) a friendly basketball match tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome.
If there is any change to the plan, I ___________ (tell) you as soon as possible.
I saw Mr. Black just now. He ___________ (park) his car when I met him.
The sense of happiness will increase if you ___________ (do) what you like to do.
Jim ___________ (work) in Shenzhen since he finished his college.
Listen! Someone ___________ (call) for help!
Where is Grace now She ___________ (read) in the yard.
Mrs White ___________ (cook) dinner when her son came home.
I’m now in New York with my friend Jenny. We ___________ (arrive) by plane on Monday.
He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he ___________ (not, arrive) yet.
Yesterday evening, I ___________ (walk) along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
If it doesn’t rain this Saturday, we ___________ (go) for a picnic.
Great changes ___________ (take) place in China in the past five years.
答案：
was helping
was sleeping
was writing
went
were
arrives
have been
took
got
wrote
have been
is growing
will hold
will tell
was parking
do
has worked
is calling
is reading
was cooking
arrived
hasn’t arrived
was walking
will go
have taken
时态综合训练四
Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We ___________ (be) back in ten minutes.
I didn’t catch what the teacher said just now. I ___________ (think) something else.
Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ___________ (give) money to the poor.
My father ___________ (drive) to work every day.
Gina won’t go to the movie with me because she ___________ (see) it twice.
It’s late. Jenny hasn’t come back yet. Alan ___________ (wait) for her.
It ___________ (rain) hard outside. You have to stay at home.
By the end of last month, I ___________ (write) five books.
We are glad to hear that the Greens ___________ (move) to a new flat next week.
When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ___________ (do) his homework.
My sister ___________ (go) to the library. She will be back soon.
The girl ___________ (live) with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.
Jackson __________ (be) here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friends.
Sam came here in 2011. He ___________ (live) here for more than ten years.
While I ___________ (watch) TV, the bell rang.
Can I take Lisa to the aquarium tomorrow If she ___________ (go) there, she will have a good time.
He ___________ (live) in Shanghai for five years.
Most of the sandstorm in our country ___________ (happen) in spring from March to May.
While the alien ___________ (buy) a gift, the girl called the police.
Yesterday my brother ___________ (call) to say “Happy Birthday” to me from Spain.
答案：
will be
was thinking
gives
drives
has seen
is waiting
is raining
had written
will move
was doing
has gone
is living
has been
has lived
was watching
goes
has lived
happens
was buying
called
综合训练
It was Sunday. We ___________ (sit) at the table when father suddenly ________ (smile) and _________ (say) to us, “ Oh, dear me, I forgot to tell you the good news. There is a letter from Granny. She _______(come) to see us this afternoon. I ___________ (meet) her at the station.” With these words, he went out.
How happy we __________ (be)! We ___________ (not see) Granny for half a year and ___________ (miss) her very much. After lunch my mother and I ___________ (go) shopping. We ___________ (buy) a lot of food that Granny liked. My sister __________ (clean) the house. It ___________ (be) four o’clock when we __________ (finish) and we _________ (sit) around the table, ___________ (wait) for Granny.
At last the door ___________ (open) and in came my father, alone. “Where ___________ (be) Granny ” We ___________ (ask). Father ___________ (laugh) and __________(say), “April Fools! Today ___________(be) April 1st. April Fool’s Day.”
答案：
were sitting, smiled, said, will come, am going to meet, were, hadn’t seen, missed, went, bought, cleaned, was, finished, sat, waiting, opened, is, asked, laughed, said, is