河北省保定市清苑区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末评估英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频及原文）

2024—2025 学年度八年级下学期期末综合评估
英 语
下册全部
注意事项：共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
1. A. See you. B. Flying kites. C. It's warm.
2. A. Second. B. Only myself. C. Only once.
3. A. By plane. B. To China. C. Tomorrow.
4. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Thank you. C. Well done.
5. A.10 years old. B. Two thirds. C. About 1.4 billion.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）
6. What will the weather be like this afternoon
A. B. C.
7. What outdoor activity does the boy like in spring
A. B. C.
8. Whom did Ben go to Beijing with
A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. His cousin.
9. What place did Ben visit
A. Beihai Park. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Palace Museum.
10. What's the problem with the ocean
A. There are too many ships.
B. There are too many fish.
C. There is too much plastic waste.
11. What should we do
A. Swim more. B. Eat less fish. C. Stop littering.
12. What animal are they talking about
A. A panda. B. A koala. C. A monkey.
13. Where does it live
A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America.
14. What can it do well
A. Run fast. B. Jump high. C. Climb trees.
15. What does the girl think of the Internet
A. It's useless. B. It's helpful. C. It's boring.
16. Why do the boy's parents dislike the Internet
A. Because it's too expensive.
B. Because it's very difficult to use.
C. Because it's bad for health.
17. What problem does too much screen time cause
A. Hurting eyes. B. Causing headaches. C. Making people tired.
18. How should we use the Internet
A. Never use it. B. Use it wisely. C. Use it only for studies.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分）
19. What did Tom want to buy
A. A football. B. A jacket. C. A basketball.
20. How much was the blue one
A.15 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.25 dollars.
21. Which one did Tom buy
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.
22. How did Tom and Bill go to the swimming pool
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
23. How long did they swim that afternoon
A. For about half an hour.
B. For about one hour.
C. For about one hour and a half.
24. How did they feel in the evening
A. Tired and bored. B. Bored and hungry. C. Tired and hungry.
25. What did they eat for supper
A. Beef dumplings. B. Chicken noodles. C. Beef noodles.
第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
How to protect our environment
First 26. We should ______ water.
Second 27. Plant more trees to keep the air ______.
Third 28. Use both sides of paper to _______ waste.
Fourth 29. Pick up _____ if we see it on the ground.
Finally 30. Ride a bike or walk because they are good for our health and the ______.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Carrie traveled to different cities around the world last month. Let's see how she 31 in different kinds of weather.
In Beijing, China: It was cloudy in the morning. Later, the sun 32 . The sky turned blue with white clouds. The Bird's Nest looked beautiful under the sunlight. This made Carrie feel 33 .
In New Delhi, India: It was very hot. The 34 reached 41 ℃. It was a sunny day. A soft breeze（微风） blew, 35 it couldn't make Carrie feel cool.
In Paris, France: The sky was grey in the morning. In the afternoon, it began to 36 heavily. But Carrie didn't give up her 37 . She wore a raincoat and visited the Eiffel Tower.
In Sydney, Australia: It was cloudy with a gentle breeze. The weather was neither too hot nor too 38 — just 10℃ to 20℃. It was perfect for outdoor activities.
Carrie enjoyed her trip, even though the weather was 39 in the cities. She learned that every place has its own special beauty and don't let weather 40 you having a good time. Is that right
31. A. played B. felt C. stayed D. slept
32. A. came out B. left out C. took out D. put out
33. A. angry B. bored C. relaxed D. tired
34. A. pollution B. temperature C. electricity D. surface
35. A. but B. or C. since D. if
36. A. snow B. rain C. blow D. freeze
37. A. dream B. duty C. plan D. subject
38. A. warm B. cool C. wet D. cold
39. A. different B. similar C. same D. difficult
40. A. consider B. stop C. see D. suggest
第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
China has many beautiful places. In Gansu Province, there is a place 41. _______ （call）Minqin. People there have been fighting against the desert 42. _______ many years. The desert grew larger in the past, and sandstorms often 43. _______ （cover） their fields and houses. To protect 44. _______ （they） homes, the local people decided to plant a special tree called the saxaul tree（梭梭树）.
These trees can grow in dry places and their roots help hold the sand together. In 2010, villagers started 45. _______ （dig） holes in the desert and put small saxaul trees into the
holes. Everyone worked hard, 46. _______ even children helped carry water. So far, they 47. _______ （plant） over 2 million trees.
The trees stop the sand 48. _______ （move）. Also, they make the air 49. _______ （clean） than before. Many animals, like birds and 50. _______ （insect）, are returning to the land. “We will continue to take care of these trees.” said 51. _______ old farmer, “If we don't protect the environment, our children 52. _______ （have） no green land to live in the future.”
Thanks 53. _______ their efforts（努力）, the desert is becoming smaller and smaller. People around China 54. _______ （learn） from Minqin's story now. Every tiny bit of strength is precious（宝贵的）. It can make a big 55. _______ （different） to the environment. Just like those small saxaul trees, when they get together, they can prevent wind and fix sand.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but you don't know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you can take part in many volunteer activities. Call 822-5566 to join it. Email address: Lisa@ hot-
Dream Corner Do you want to improve your English Do you want to practice your English with native （本土的）speakers If yes, why not join the Dream Corner Come here on Friday afternoon every week. Tel: 846-3809
Red Bird Club Do you like dancing Do you want to show your cool dance at parties Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 822-3331 for more information.
56. If you want to take part in volunteer activities, which phone number can you call
A.822-3331. B.822-6655. C.822-5566. D.846-3809.
57. To learn English better, which of the following can you join
A. Red Bird Club. B. Dream Corner. C. Volunteer Project. D. Animal World.
58. When is Red Bird Club closed
A. On Thursday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. D. On Tuesday.
B
Dear Sales Manager.
I am writing to complain（抱怨） about what one of your saleswomen has done. Last Sunday, I went to your store to look for a T-shirt. When I asked a saleswoman, Ms. Wang, for help in finding my size, she told me that she was busy and said impolitely that if I couldn't find one, it meant the store didn't have it. I couldn't stand（忍受） it. Would you mind answering my questions
·What is a saleswoman's job
·What quality should a saleswoman have
·What do you think of Ms. Wang's behaviour（行为）
·Do you care about a customer's feeling Why or why not
I thought Ms. Wang was rude. I hope you can deal with it seriously. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon and having a more pleasant shopping experience at your store next time.
Best wishes,
Cathy
59. Why did Cathy write this letter to the sales manager
A. To buy a cheaper jacket. B. To complain about a saleswoman.
C. To ask for a new T-shirt. D. To thank the manager for help.
60. What does Cathy think of Ms. Wang's behaviour
A. Impolite. B. Helpful. C. Friendly. D. Kind.
61. What does Cathy hope that the manager will do
A. Give her a free T-shirt. B. Train all the saleswomen.
C. Deal with the problem seriously. D. Say sorry to her.
C
Asia is the biggest continent in the world. It has more people than any other continent on the Earth— about 59 out of every 100 people live here. There are more than 8 billion people in the world. China and India are the two biggest countries in Asia by population.
People in Asia do different things when they meet:
·In Japan, people bow to say hello.
·In India, people put their hands together and say “Namaste”.
·In Thailand, people press their hands together near their face.
Asia has many interesting places:
·The highest mountain（Mount Qomolangma）
·Very big deserts （like the Gobi Desert）
·Beautiful beaches（like Railay Beach）
·Green rainforest with many animals
Many things and people come from Asia:
·China makes most phones and toys.
·Japan makes cars.
·India has many computer workers.
·Clothes often come from Bangladesh（孟加拉国） or Vietnam.
Tourists like to visit these places in Asia:
·The Great Wall of China
·The Taj Mahal（泰姬陵） in India
·Beautiful beaches in Thailand
62. What's the population of Asia according to the text
A. About 4.72 billion. B. About 5.9 billion.
C. About 8 billion. D. About 100million.
63. What does India have according to the text
A. Most phones. B. Most toys.
C. Many good cars. D. Many computer workers.
64. If you want to travel abroad and enjoy beautiful beaches, which country will you probably choose
A. Vietnam. B. Thailand. C. Bangladesh. D. Japan.
65. What's the best title of this text
A. Beautiful Buildings in Asia. B. The Two Biggest Countries in the World.
C. An Amazing Continent—Asia. D. The Continents on the Map.
D
Last month, students at Green Middle School found their schoolyard covered with rubbish. Plastic bags, empty bottles and food packaging were everywhere. What's worse, a leaky（漏的） tap near the playground kept wasting water. “It's time to make a change,” said Katie, a ninth-grade student.
Then the students decided to clean up the schoolyard. First, they picked up all the litter and divided it into three groups: metal, plastic and reusable things. Then, they fixed the leaky tap, saving about 100 litres of water daily. Finally, a truck took the sorted garbage to a recycling factory.
To reduce waste, the school made new rules:
·Use reusable water bottles.
·Avoid snacks with too much packaging.
·Turn off lights when leaving classrooms.
After three weeks, the amount of garbage dropped by 65%. The school has become much cleaner than before.
At a school meeting, Katie said, “It's our duty to protect the Earth. The more we do, the better our environment will be. Let's start from small actions today!”
66. What did the students do first during the clean-up
A. They fixed the leaky tap. B. They picked up the litter.
C. They sorted the garbage. D. They called a truck.
67. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean
A. Decrease. B. Move. C. Find. D. Use.
68. How much water was saved daily after fixing the tap
A. About 50 litres. B. About 65 litres. C. About 100 litres. D. About 150 litres.
69. What does the text mainly tell us
A. We should learn how to sort different garbage. B. Water is very important.
C. School rules help the environment. D. Small actions can make a big difference.
70. What type of writing is this text
A. A travel report. B. A student's diary. C. A call to action. D. A science story.
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
The world has many differences. Here are two examples.
English is spoken in many countries, but people use it in different ways. Let's look at some interesting examples.
In the United States, people often say “bathroom” when they mean “washroom”. However, in the UK, “bathroom” usually means a room with a bath. This small difference can sometimes cause confusion（困惑） for visitors.
Pronunciation is also different. For example, Australians pronounce the word “dance” differently from Americans. While Americans say it with a short “a” sound, Australians use a longer “a”. Similarly, British English and American English have different ways of spelling words like “colour”（British） and “color”（American）.
In recent years, English has developed new words and phrases. For example, “thumbs-up” is widely understood as a sign of approval（赞许） in China. However, in some cultures, it might be rude to use this gesture（手势）.
Greetings are another area of difference. In European countries like Italy, people often kiss each other on the cheek. In Japan, bowing politely is more common to greet people.
71. In the UK, what does the word “bathroom” usually mean
________________________________________________________________________________________
72. How do Australians pronounce the word “dance”
________________________________________________________________________________________
73. In China, what does “thumbs-up” stand for
________________________________________________________________________________________
74. In which country do people often kiss each other on the cheek when greeting
________________________________________________________________________________________
75. In Japan, how do people usually greet each other
Give an example of a greeting way in other countries.（答案须与文中例子不同）
________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Two students are talking about taking a trip to Canada.）
A: I'm going to take a trip to Canada, but I know little about Canada.76. ______________
B: Sure. I have been there many times.
A: What are the main languages in Canada
B: 77. ______________ About 60% of its people speak English, and about 25%speak French.
A: What about the food there
B: The food there is not so good. You can go to Chinese restaurants.
A: I see. 78. ______________
B: Yes, I have. The Great Lakes are very beautiful.
A: I can't wait to go there!
B: By the way, who will go there with you
A: My parents and my little sister.
B: 79. ______________
A: We will go there next Sunday.
B: 80. ______________
A: Thank you.
第五部分写作（满分15分）
书面表达（满分15分）
81.保护环境，从身边小事做起。作为一名中学生，我们应该为打造环保校园贡献一份自己的力量。请你结合下面表格中的提示，并以“Every Small Action Counts”为题，用英文写一篇短文，针对校园中破坏环境的行为提出合理建议，并呼吁所有学生加入环保行动中。提示：
Bad Behaviours Advice
Waste too much water Turn off the tap after using it
Throw rubbish everywhere Put rubbish into bins（垃圾桶） and recycle it
Use too many plastic bags Use reusable bags
注意：（1）短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Every Small Action Counts
A clean and beautiful school makes us happy and healthy._________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分
第一节至第三节 听力选择题（共25题；每题1分，满分25分）
1～5 BCBAC 6～10 CAABC 11～15 CBACB 16～20 CABCB
21～25 AABCC
第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
26. save 27. clean 28. reduce 29. rubbish
30. Earth
评分说明：
所填信息与答案不同，但和答案意思相同且与题目要求相符，可酌情给分。
第二部分
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
31～35 BACBA 36～40 BCDAB
第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
41. called 42. for 43. covered 44. their
45. digging/ to dig 46. and 47. have planted 48. moving
49. cleaner 50. insects 51. an 52. will have
53. to 54. are learning 55. difference
第三部分
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
56～58 CBD 59～61 BAC 62～65 ADBC 66～70 BACDC
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
71. A room with a bath./ It stands for a room with a bath./ In the UK. “bathroom” usually stands for a room with a bath./.
72. Australians use a longer “a” sound./ By using a longer “a” sound./...
73. Approval./“Thumbs-up” stands for approval in China./...
74. Italy.
75. By bowing politely./ In Japan, people usually how to each other./ In Japan, people greet each other by bowing. / In Japan, bowing politely is more common./...
In China, people greet each other by shaking hands. / In New Zealand, people greet by pressing noses./…
评分说明：
所答内容与答案不同，但和答案意思相近且与题目要求相符，可酌情给分；如果出现语法、拼写（包括大小写）等错误，酌情减分。
第四部分
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
76. Could/ Can you tell me something about Canada /…
77. English and French./ English and French are the main languages./ They mostly speak English and French./…
78. Have you ever visited the Great Lakes /…
79. When will you go there /...
80. Have a good/ nice trip/ time./ Enjoy yourself./ Have fun. /...
评分说明：
（1）学生答案中出现单词拼写或语法错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。
（2）如果学生写出的句子与所给答案不一致，但只要与情景相符，上下文意思连贯，符合英语表达习惯，语言表达准确，应给分。
第五部分
书面表达（满分15分）
81. One Possible Version:
Every Small Action Counts
A clean and beautiful school makes us happy and healthy. However, some bad behaviours are doing harm to our school environment. For example, some students waste too much water by leaving tips running. Others throw rubbish everywhere instead of putting it into bins. Also, using too many plastic bags creates much pollution.
To protect our school environment, we should take small but helpful actions. Turn off the tap after using it. Always put rubbish into bins and recycle it when it's possible. Use reusable bags instead of plastic ones.
If everyone does their parts, our school will become cleaner and greener. Remember. every small net ion counts!