（期末押题卷）期末核心素养提升押题卷-2024 - 2025学年六年级下册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年六年级下册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）
期末核心素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．— ________ there a school here
—Yes, ________.
A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are
2．It’s very sensible ________ you to take the underground.
A．for B．of C．in D．with
3．________ is not easy for people to keep exercising every day.
A．That B．This C．It D．One
4．I could help you ________ the milk. It’s a little cold.
A．heat B．produce C．pour D．burn
5．—Must I turn the light off each time I leave the room
—________, if you are only leaving for a few minutes.
A．No, you needn’t B．Yes, you must C．No, you mustn’t D．Yes, you need to
6．—Would you like to go for a picnic with us
—________, but I’m too busy.
A．No, I can’t B．I’d like C．Yes, I’d love to D．Why not
7．—I ________ 2, 600 yuan on this iPad.
—It’s too expensive.
A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost
8．When a typhoon comes, a strong wind ________ blow away flower pots on the wall.
A．need B．must C．may D．should
9．In the past, there ________ only radios. Nowadays, there ________ televisions.
A．are; were B．were; are C．are; are D．were; were
10．Giant panda Fu Bao ________ to China two months ago.
A．returns B．returned C．is returning D．has returned
11．Large trucks ________ stop when turning right according to traffic rules.
A．may B．can C．must D．need
12．You ________ get lost in this city without a map app on your phone.
A．may B．must C．need D．ought to
13．All passengers ________ arrive at the airport two hours before the departure time.
A．must B．should C．may D．can
14．Jenny is very ________. She always has many good ideas.
A．tidy B．smart C．lazy D．beautiful
15．________ eat too much. It’s bad for your health.
A．Do B．Not C．Don’t D．Please not
二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Lucy is 16 12-year-old girl. She likes art very much. She enjoys 17 colorful pictures. Her classmates say she is good at 18 beautiful things. Lucy also likes beautiful things. Lucy also likes taking photos 19 nature. Every weekend, she spends time in the park and 20 photos of flowers and trees.
One day, her teacher says, “There is an art competition (竞赛) next week. You need to 21 your work by Friday.” Lucy wants to join, but she feels nervous. 22 , her friend Emma says, “Don’t worry! Just be 23 with your work.”
On the day of the competition, Lucy draws a picture of the park and the sky. She accidentally (突然) spills (洒落) water on her paper, but it makes her painting look special. She feels 24 because the mistake turns into something nice!
In the end, Lucy wins a prize (奖品). Her artwork is popular 25 many students. She dreams of being an artist one day.
16．A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw
18．A．paint B．paints C．painting D．to paint
19．A．with B．of C．at D．on
20．A．take B．takes C．to take D．took
21．A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．finished
22．A．However B．Because C．Lucky D．Careful
23．A．careful B．lucky C．popular D．good
24．A．luck B．lucky C．unlucky D．luckily
25．A．to B．with C．in D．at
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
There are many traditional holidays in China.
The Spring Festival is the most important one in China. On the evening before the Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the new year to come.
The next one is the Lantern Festival. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People often go out to enjoy the lantern show.
Then comes the Dragon Boat Festival. ________ It is a festival to remember Qu Yuan. People often have dragon boat races on that day. So it is now a festival of the Chinese traditional sports.
The next one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The family sit in the open air and enjoy the bright moon. They eat mooncakes and fresh fruit.
根据据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
26．What do people do on the evening before the Spring Festival
①They have a big dinner. ②They watch TV. ③They play cards. ④They drink tea.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④
27．Which can be put in ________
A．It is on the 5th of the 5th lunar month.
B．It is in China.
C．People watch boat races on TV
28．Which of the following about the Dragon Boat Festival is TRUE
A．It is a festival to go fishing.
B．It is a festival to enjoy the moon.
C．It is a festival to remember Qu Yuan.
29．What do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．Dumplings. B．Rice. C．Mooncakes.
30．How many Chinese festivals does the writer talk about in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
（B）
Brave (Comedy; 95 minutes) Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she disliked. This caused trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turned to a witch (女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country were in danger. Merida had to save her family and the country before it was too late. Mirror Mirror (Adventure; 106 minutes) You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie
The Grey (Action; 117 minutes) The Grey is based on the short story Ghost Walker written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about a lot of oil men who were in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash (空难). They had to fight against grey wolves that threatened their lives. Chimpanzee (Documentary; 78 minutes) This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He was alone in the forests until he was raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee took care of Oscar like his own child.
31．How many adventures are mentioned in the above reading materials
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．Which movie lasts the longest time
A．Brave. B．The Grey. C．Chimpanzee. D．Mirror Mirror.
33．Which statement about the movies is TRUE
A．Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B．The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.
C．You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.
D．Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.
34．Who starred in (主演) one of the movies
A．Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B．Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
C．Ian Mackenzie Jeffe.
D．Merida and her husband.
35．Where can you probably read the above reading materials
A．In a nature magazine. B．In a storybook.
C．In a movie guide. D．D．In a science book.
（C）
This is a story about two friends: Linda and Ann. Linda and Ann lived in the same city for a quarter of a century. They were best friends. Then the time came for Ann to move away because her husband took a job in another country. Even though they were miles apart, they stayed in touch (保持联系) through letters, e-mails, and calls.
Things went well for about a year for Ann in her new home, but then Ann's husband lost his job. It was a very difficult time for their family. There were lots of days when Ann was very sad during this time. She often wished she could just talk to Linda face to face.
One day when Ann was especially sad, she went to get the mail and there was a letter from Linda. Ann opened the letter and there was an unexpected gift of money from Linda along with a letter. Ann read the letter from her friend. The letter was very sweet and encouraging (令人鼓舞的). At the end of the letter was a drawing. The drawing was an outline of Linda’s hand. Written under the hand was this message from Linda, “Ann wish I could be there to hold your hand. Since I cannot be there, here is an outline of my hand. Whenever you feel lonely or sad, just place your hand on my hand and it will be like we are holding hands.” Ann felt special after reading this letter and seeing this drawing of Linda’s hand. She knew that she had a lifelong friend, Linda, someone who really cared.
36．Linda and Ann lived in the same city for ________.
A．ten years B．fifteen years C．twenty years D．twenty-five
37．Why did Ann move to another country
A．To get a new job there.
B．To stay in touch with Linda.
C．To talk to Linda face to face.
D．To live with her husband who got a job there.
38．Linda and Ann kept in touch with each other in different ways except by _________.
A．postcard B．e-mail C．letter D．telephone
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda and Ann lived together for twenty years.
B．Ann moved to another city when she was forty.
C．Linda encouraged and helped Ann in a special way.
D．Ann felt special after reading Linda's letter only because of the money in it.
40．What's the best title of the story
A．A lifelong friendship. B．A special day.
C．Living without friends. D．Living in different cities.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．In some Chinese families, it’s important to (celebration) a child’s 12th birthday.
42．You don’t need talk to (someone) if you don’t want to.
43．She is always careful when she goes (cross) the roads.
44．I play many kinds of (music) instruments, such as the guitar and the piano.
45．Jay Chou’s music mixes (tradition) and modern styles.
46．My English teacher thinks every student is (特别的).
47．We celebrate (国际的) Nurses Day on 12th May.
48．It snowed a lot in the (北方) of China last year.
49．Chinese tea (文化) started about 4,000 years ago.
50．The girl is tall and slim, and she looks like a (模特).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51．Mary went to New York for vacation last month.（就划线部分提问）
Mary go for vacation last month
52．We have many interesting events on the sports field.（同义句转换）
many interesting events on our sports field.
53．We heard him drive away about an hour ago.（改为否定句）
We him drive away about an hour ago.
54．The Chinese scientist team broke the record in the field of quantum computing.（改为一般疑问句）
the Chinese scientist team the record in the field of quantum computing
55．You must keep quiet in the library. (改为祈使句)
in the library.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Sara is my cousin. She is a middle school student. She 56 (get) up at five forty every morning. Then she goes out to exercise. At about six forty, she has breakfast. After that, she goes to school at seven twenty. It takes her ten minutes 57 (walk) to school. She has lunch at twelve o’clock. After school, she usually 58 (play) volleyball with her friends for an hour. She thinks it is important for her 59 (be) healthy.
She loves music very much. She 60 (play) the guitar, the piano, and the violin. Some musicians think 61 (play) the violin is not easy, but she plays it very well. And she is also good at 62 (sing). She wants to be a musician in the future (将来).
Today is July 15th, Sara’s birthday. Some friends of Sara come to her house 63 (have) a birthday party for her. What ________ they 64 (do) at the party now Sara is opening the gifts. Tommy 65 (eat) the cake. Alice, Paul and Jim are playing games. All of them are having fun at the party.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
66．假如你是一个小水滴，你看到有些人们每天在浪费你，很伤心。你有些话对他们说。请以“I’m a drop of water”为题，对人们说些心里话，说说你的用途以及人们浪费你时的感受，并呼吁人们要正确的对待你。(字数不少于60)。
(注意：文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——这儿有一所学校吗？ ——是的，有。
考查一般疑问句和there be句型。问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，主语a school为单数，因此be动词用Is； 回答需遵循there be句型的固定回答形式，肯定回答为Yes, there is。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：你乘地铁是非常明智的。
考查介词辨析及固定句式。for为了；of的；in在……里面；with有。根据“It’s adj.+of/for sb. to do sth”可知，“sensible明智的”可以用来形容人的品质，故用of。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：人们每天保持锻炼是不容易的。
考查代词用法。That那个；This这个；It它；One泛指一类。根据分析句子成分可知，本句为固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth，表示“做某事对某人来说是……”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to keep exercising every day。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：我可以帮你热一下牛奶。它有点凉了。
考查动词辨析。heat加热；produce生产；pour倒；灌；burn燃烧；烧毁。根据“It’s a little cold.”可知，牛奶有点凉，需要加热，heat符合语境。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：——每次离开房间时，我必须关灯吗？——不，你不需要，如果你只是离开几分钟。
考查must一般疑问句的回答。No, you needn’t不，你不需要；Yes, you must是的，你必须；No, you mustn’t不，你不准/禁止；Yes, you need to是的，你需要。根据“if you are only leaving for a few minutes.”可知，如果只是离开几分钟，是不需要关灯的，故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你想和我们一起去野餐吗？——是的，我很想去，但我太忙了。
考查情景交际。No, I can’t不，我不能；I’d like语法不完整；Yes, I’d love to 是的，我想去；Why not为什么不呢。根据“Would you like to go for a picnic with us ”及“but I’m too busy.”可知，是很想去但是去不了，Would you like to的肯定回答用Yes, I’d love to。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：——我在这台iPad上花费了2600元。——太贵了。
考查动词辨析。take花费（时间），主语通常是物；spend花费（时间/金钱），主语是人；pay支付（金钱），常与for搭配；cost花费（金钱），主语是物。根据主语“I”和直接接金额的结构，应选spend，sb spend sth on sth“某人在某物上花费”。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：台风来临时，强风可能会吹走墙上的花盆。
考查动词。need需要；must必须；may可以；should应该。根据“When a typhoon comes, a strong wind…blow away flower pots on the wall.”的语境可知，此处表示可能性，指强风可能会吹走墙上的花盆。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：在过去，只有收音机。如今有了电视。
考查there be句型及时态。are是系动词，用于一般现在时；were是系动词，是are的过去式， 用于一般过去时。根据“In the past”可知，第一空应该用过去式were。根据“Nowadays”可知，第二空用一般现在时，主语是televisions是复数，be动词用are。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：大熊猫福宝两个月前回到了中国。
考查动词时态。根据“two months ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，构成为主语+动词过去式。用returned符合。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：根据交通规则，大型卡车右转时必须停车。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能，可以，表许可或推测；can能够，可以，表能力或许可；must必须，表义务或规定；need需要，表主观需求。根据“traffic rules”可知，此处强调法律规定的强制性义务，应用must。故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：在这座城市里，如果没有手机上的地图应用，你可能会迷路。
考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；need需要；ought to应该。根据“without a map app on your phone.”可知，没有手机上的地图应用，可能会迷路，表示不确定的推测，故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：所有乘客必须在起飞前两小时到达机场。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调强制性规定；should应该，表建议；may可以，表允许或可能性；can能够，表能力或可能性。根据“All passengers...arrive at the airport two hours before the departure time.”可知，此处为机场规定的强制要求，需用must表达义务。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：珍妮很聪明。她总是有很多好主意。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；beautiful美丽的。根据“She always has many good ideas.”可知，总是有很多好主意，应是一个非常聪明的人。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：不要吃太多。这对你的健康有害。
考查祈使句否定形式。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处指不要吃太多，应使用祈使句的否定形式，结构为：don’t+动词原形。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱艺术的12岁女孩Lucy参加绘画比赛的故事。她因意外将水洒在画作上反而让作品更特别，最终获奖并受到同学欢迎。
16．句意：Lucy是一个12岁的女孩。
a一，后接以辅音音素开头的词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的词；the这，特指；/零冠词。根据“Lucy is...12-year-old girl”可知，Lucy是一名12岁的女孩，此处表泛指，且12的英文以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
17．句意：她喜欢画彩色图画。
draw画画，动词原形；draws动词三单；drawing动名词或现在分词；to draw动词不定式。根据“enjoys”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
18．句意：她的同学说她擅长绘制漂亮的东西。
paint绘画，动词原形；paints动词三单；painting动名词或现在分词；to paint动词不定式。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语。故选C。
19．句意：Lucy也喜欢拍摄自然的照片。
with用；of属于……的；at在；on在……上。根据“Lucy also likes taking photos...nature”可知，应是拍摄自然的照片，故应用of。故选B。
20．句意：每个周末，她在公园里度过时间并拍摄花草树木的照片。
take照相，动词原形；takes动词三单；to take动词不定式；took过去式。根据“she spends time in the park and...photos of flowers and trees”可知，空格处和spends为并列结构，故空格处也应用动词三单形式。故选B。
21．句意：你需要在周五前完成你的作品。
finish完成，动词原形；finishes动词三单；finishing动名词或现在分词；finished过去式或过去分词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选A。
22．句意：然而，她的朋友艾玛说：“别担心！”
However然而；Because因为；Lucky幸运的；Careful仔细的。根据“Lucy wants to join, but she feels nervous”和“Don’t worry!”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用however。故选A。
23．句意：只需认真对待你的作品。
careful仔细的；lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；good好的。根据“Don’t worry!”可知，Emma应是建议Lucy不要担心，只需要认真对待作品。故选A。
24．句意：她感到幸运，因为这个错误变成了美好的事物！
luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“She feels...because the mistake turns into something nice!”可知，这个错误变成了美好的事物，故应是感到幸运的，空格处应用形容词作表语。故选B。
25．句意：她的艺术作品受许多学生欢迎。
to朝着；with和；in在……里面；at在……时刻。be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”。故选B。
26．A 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的四个传统节日，即春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节，包括节日的时间、习俗等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“On the evening before the Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the new year to come.”可知，春节前一天晚上，人们会一起吃大餐、看电视、打牌，①②③正确。文中未提及喝茶，④错误。故选A。
27．细节理解题。此处应是介绍端午节的相关信息，结合前后文介绍其他节日可知，此处应该介绍端午节的时间，根据文化常识，端午节在农历五月初五。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“It is a festival to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，端午节是为了纪念屈原的节日。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“The family sit in the open air and enjoy the bright moon. They eat mooncakes and fresh fruit.”可知，人们在中秋节吃月饼和新鲜水果。故选C。
30．细节理解题。文章依次介绍了春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节，共四个中国传统节日。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文讲了四部电影，详细地介绍了电影的类型、时长和内容等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Mirror Mirror (Adventure; 106 minutes)”可知，只有Mirror Mirror被标注为冒险片（Adventure），所以文中提到的冒险片只有一部，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Brave (Comedy; 95 minutes)”；“Mirror Mirror (Adventure; 106 minutes)”；“The Grey (Action; 117 minutes)”；“Chimpanzee (Documentary; 78 minutes)”可知，The Grey时长为117分钟，是四部影片中最长的，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she disliked.”可知，Brave中公主梅莉达（Merida）听从自己内心，拒绝嫁给不喜欢的人，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie”可知，Lily Collins和Julia Roberts主演了Mirror Mirror这部电影，故选A。
35．推理判断题。文中介绍了Brave、Mirror Mirror、The Grey、Chimpanzee四部电影的类型、时长、剧情等信息。可知，这些内容最有可能出现在电影指南中，故选C。
36．D 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda和Ann之间的友谊，即使相隔甚远，在Ann困难时Linda给予帮助，体现了一生的友谊。
36．细节理解题。根据“Linda and Ann. Linda and Ann lived in the same city for a quarter of a century.”可知，她们在同一个城市住了四分之一世纪，也就是25年，过选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Then the time came for Ann to move away because her husband took a job in another country.”可知，Ann搬家是因为丈夫在另一个国家找到了工作。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Even though they were miles apart, they stayed in touch (保持联系) through letters, e-mails, and calls.”可知，她们通过信件、电子邮件和电话保持联系，没有提到明信片，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Ann opened the letter and there was an unexpected gift of money from Linda along with a letter. Ann read the letter from her friend. The letter was very sweet an encouraging (令人鼓舞的)...Linda’s hand.”可知，Linda给Ann写鼓励的信并画了自己手的轮廓，以一种特殊的方式鼓励和帮助了Ann。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Linda和Ann之间的友谊，即使相隔甚远，在Ann困难时Linda给予帮助，体现了一生的友谊。选项A“一生的友谊”为最佳标题。故选A。
41．celebrate
【解析】句意：在一些中国家庭中，庆祝孩子的12岁生日是很重要的。根据“it’s important to”可知，考查it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，所以填动词原形；celebration的动词形式为celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
42．anyone
【解析】句意：如果你不想的话，你不需要和任何人说话。根据“don’t”可知，该句为否定句，应用anyone。故填anyone。
43．across
【解析】句意：当她过马路时，她总是十分小心。动词后接介词，把动词“cross”变成介词，across“横穿过”，故填across。
44．musical
【解析】句意：我演奏多种乐器，比如吉他和钢琴。根据题意和提示词可知，此处需用music的形容词musical修饰名词instruments。故填musical。
45．traditional
【解析】句意：周杰伦的音乐融合了传统和现代风格。根据“and modern styles”可知，此处需要一个与“modern”相对应的形容词来修饰“styles”。“tradition”是名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式为“traditional”，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。
46．special
【解析】句意：我的英语老师认为每个学生都是特别的。“特别的”通常对应的英文单词是“special”。故填special。
47．International
【解析】句意：我们在5月12日庆祝国际护士节。international“国际的”，形容词作定语，此处是专有名词，首字母大写。故填International。
48．north
【解析】句意：去年中国北方下了很多雪。根据“the”可知，此处填名词，north“北方”符合句意。故填north。
49．culture
【解析】句意：中国的茶文化大约始于4000年前。根据中文提示可知，culture表示“文化”，不可数名词，故填culture。
50．model
【解析】句意：这个女孩又高又苗条，她看起来像个模特。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词model“模特”，前面有冠词“a”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填model。
51．Where did
【解析】句意：玛丽上个月去纽约度假了。对New York提问，是对地点提问，用疑问词where，根据went可知，此处用一般过去时，疑问词后面用助动词did，后面谓语用动原形go，故填Where；did。
52．There are
【解析】句意：我们在运动场上有许多有趣的活动。there be“有”，句首首字母大写，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为“many interesting events”，be动词用are。故填There；are。
53．didn’t hear
【解析】句意：我们大约一小时前听到他开车离开了。原句谓语是实义动词的过去式heard，改为否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形hear。故填didn’t；hear。
54．Did break
【解析】句意：中国科学家团队在量子计算领域打破了记录。原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形break。故填Did；break。
55．Keep quiet
【解析】句意：在图书馆你必须保持安静。原句为肯定句，变为祈使句肯定形式时，以动词原形开头，keep quiet“保持安静”，句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Keep quiet。
56．gets 57．to walk 58．plays 59．to be 60．can play 61．playing 62．singing 63．to have 64．are；doing 65．is eating
【导语】本文介绍了作者的表妹萨拉的情况。
56．句意：她每天早上五点四十起床。主语是she，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数gets，gets up意思是“起床”。故填gets。
57．句意：她走路去学校要花十分钟。It takes sb+时间+to do sth表示“做某事需要花费……时间”。需用walk的动词不定式。故填to walk。
58．句意：放学后，她通常和朋友打一小时排球。主语是“she”，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数plays。故填plays。
59．句意：她认为保持健康对她很重要。It is important for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”。故填to be。
60．句意：她会弹吉他、钢琴和小提琴。根据“She...the guitar, the piano, and the violin.”可知，此处强调能力，can“能”，后加动词原形。故填can play。
61．句意：一些音乐家认为拉小提琴不容易，但是她拉得很好。此处应使用动名词作主语，playing the violin“拉小提琴”。故填playing。
62．句意：而且她还擅长唱歌。be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”，故填singing。
63．句意：萨拉的一些朋友来她家为她举行生日聚会。这里应该用have的动词不定式表示目的，故填to have。
64．句意：他们现在在聚会上做什么？根据“What...they...at the party now ”可知，此处询问他们正在做什么，时态是现在进行时，主语是“they”，be动词应该用are，正在做应该用doing。故填are；doing。
65．句意：汤米正在吃蛋糕。根据“Tommy...the cake.”可知，描述正在发生的动作，主语是Tommy，be动词应该用is，后面应该加动词现在分词eating。故填is eating。
66．例文
I’m a drop of water Hello, I am a drop of water. I am very useful. People drink me to live. They use me to cook food, wash clothes, and brush teeth. Plants need me to grow. Without me, they will die.
But I feel very sad when I see people waste me. They leave the tap running while brushing teeth. They take very long showers. This makes me unhappy.
Please don’t waste water! Water is precious. Remember to turn off the tap. Take shorter showers. Please use me wisely. Save water, save life!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、引入身份，介绍水滴的用途；
第二步、介绍水滴被浪费时的感受；
第三步、呼吁人们要正确对待水滴。
[亮点词汇]
①brush teeth刷牙
②take showers洗澡
③turn off关掉
[高分句型]
①But I feel very sad when I see people waste me.(when引导时间状语从句)
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