【期末专项训练】书面表达核心考点（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【期末专项训练】书面表达核心考点-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）
1．某英语杂志社正在举办年度“健康小明星”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，做好参赛准备。
1. What are your eating habits
2. What sports do you usually do
3. Why is it important to live a healthy life
注意：
1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯、通顺：
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：
3.词数60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．你校校刊英语专栏正开展以“Good Habits Improve Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，从不同的角度阐述良好的习惯提升生活质量这一理念 (如作息、饮食、运动等习惯)。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2. 语文流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．请你根据自己的经历，以“A trip to ____________”为题，写一篇短文，描述事件的经过，并谈谈你的个人感受。
写作要求：
1. 将题目补充完整；
2. 语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 80词左右。
A trip to ____________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中发现中国的成语/谚语故事很有趣。请你给她回信，讲一个你印象深刻的成语/谚语故事。
写作要求：
1.语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2.不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5．同学们对“龟兔赛跑”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？第一次比赛，兔子睡着了，乌龟赢了；第二次比赛，兔子总结经验教训，打败了乌龟。请开动脑筋，发挥想象，以“The Third Race Between the Rabbit and the Tortoise”为题，用英语简要续写“龟兔赛跑”的故事，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。
写作要求：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示内容：beat打败，hurt受伤，back背部，although尽管
The Third Race Between the Rabbit and the Tortoise
We all know the tortoise beat the rabbit in the first race.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。近日，实验中学校刊正在举办“My Healthy Life”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是该校学生李洪，请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇70词以上的短文，介绍一下你的健康的生活方式并且对同学们提出倡议和希望。
写作要求：
1.短文需涵盖作文要求及思维导图的所有要点，可适当拓展；
2.要求段落分明。
3.不能出现个人真实信息。
My Healthy Life
Hello, everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．假如你们一家人正在海南度假。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍海南的天气和你们正在做的事情。
Weather warm and sunny
What you are doing now You and your sister: playing games; Your mother: sunbathing; Your father: taking photos; Others around you: ...
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
I am on holiday in Hainan with my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．中国北京位于东八区，美国纽约位于西五区，两地的时区差为13个小时。假如你是纽约的Jenny，此刻是早上八点钟。你的中国网友李华给你发来一张照片。请根据以下图片用英文描述李华家的场景。
要求：
1. 包含图片中的所有信息，可适当增加细节：
2. 不少于80词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．假如上周六你们班组织了一次郊游，你将在英语课上与大家分享这次旅行经历。请根据以下表格中的提示，以”Our Class Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。
Our Class Trip
Where a farm in the countryside
When last Saturday
How was the weather sunny
What did you do fed hens and sheep; went fishing; …
How did you feel about it …
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于50词 (题目已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Our Class Trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．“没有规矩难成方圆。”规则对每一个人都十分重要。假设你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将举办“规则伴我成长（Rules Make Me A Better Person）”征文比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你在家和学校有哪些规则，这些规则如何助力你的成长。
提示词语：must, wear a uniform, clean, order
提示问题：
What rules do you follow at your home and school
How can rules help you
Rules are important for everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《【期末专项训练】书面表达核心考点-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）》参考答案
1．例文：
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you.
Firstly, I have healthy eating habits. I like eating vegetables and fruit. It’s good for my health. I don’t eat ice cream after dinner because I don’t want to be fat. Secondly, I often play sports to keep healthy. I like playing basketball very much. I often play it with my friends. I also like running and swimming.
I think it is very important to live a healthy life because it can make us strong and help us study well.
Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示信息讲述你的饮食习惯和运动情况；
第三步，说明健康生活方式的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②play sports做运动
③play basketball打篮球
[高分句型]
①I don’t eat ice cream after dinner because I don’t want to be fat. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I think it is very important to live a healthy life because it can make us strong and help us study well. (宾语从句)
2．例文：
Good Habits Improve Life
Good habits play a key role in making our life better.
First, keeping a regular schedule helps us stay energetic. Going to bed and getting up early makes me feel active at school every day. Second, healthy eating habits are important. I always have milk, eggs and vegetables instead of junk food, so I seldom get sick. Third, exercising daily is necessary. I enjoy playing basketball after school, which not only makes me strong but also helps me relax.
These habits make my life meaningful and colorful. They teach me to take care of myself and enjoy every day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：按照题目要求完成写作，突出写作重点，注意文章逻辑性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述良好生活习惯对提升生活质量的重要性；
第二步，从作息、饮食和运动方面详细阐述良好的生活习惯；
第三步，总结良好生活习惯的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①play a key role发挥关键作用
②eating habits饮食习惯
③take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①First, keeping a regular schedule helps us stay energetic.（动名词作主语）
②I enjoy playing basketball after school, which not only makes me strong but also helps me relax.（非限定性定语从句）
3．例文
A trip to Nanjing Zoo
I went to Nanjing with my parents last summer. It took us about two hours to get there by train. When we arrived, there were thousands of people at the train station. First, we found a hotel to live in, then we went to Nanjing Zoo. I saw many different kinds of animals, such as tigers, horses, monkeys and so on. The most beautiful animal was the panda. The panda is very lovely. It is white and black. I like it very much. I was excited when I saw the monkey show, and we took a lot of photos. I really enjoyed my trip to the zoo.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据要求完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍旅行的地点，去了南京动物园进行旅行；
第二步，具体阐述在南京动物园旅行的过程；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①last summer去年暑假
②different kinds of不同种类的
③ such as例如
④and so on等等
⑤a lot of许多
[高分句型]
①When we arrived, there were thousands of people at the train station.（when引导时间状语从句）
4．例文
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to hear from you. There are really many interesting stories in China. Let me tell you one of my favourites.
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, he was working on the farm. A rabbit hurried out of a hole and knocked against a stump on the farm. It died soon. The farmer was very happy. He picked up the dead rabbit and took it home for dinner. From then on, he didn’t work any more. He just stayed by that stump, waiting for another rabbit every day. As a result, the crops died.
This story tells us that no pain, no gain. We should work hard to make our dreams come true.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信，通过讲述故事向朋友分享中国文化。
②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。
③提示：向朋友讲述一则中国故事并传达故事蕴含的道理。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头以书信常见的问候语开启，表达收到来信的喜悦。
第二步，中间运用故事叙述的方式，按照事件发展的先后顺序，详细讲述“守株待兔”的故事。
第三步，结尾点明故事所传达的道理“no pain, no gain”，并鼓励朋友努力实现梦想，呼应前文故事。
[亮点词汇]
①hurried out of匆忙跑出
②knocked against撞上
③as a result结果
④no pain, no gain不劳无获
[高分句型]
①“A rabbit hurried out of a hole and knocked against a stump on the farm.”（此句使用and连接两个连续的动作，生动连贯地展现兔子的遭遇，使故事画面感十足。）
②“This story tells us that no pain, no gain.”（运用that引导的宾语从句，自然流畅地揭示故事传达的道理，使文章主旨明确。）
5．例文
The Third Race Between the Rabbit and the Tortoise
We all know the tortoise beat the rabbit in the first race. Then they had a second race. The rabbit tried his best and beat the tortoise. Yesterday they had the third race. The rabbit ran fast at first. Suddenly, his feet hurt so badly that he had to stop running. When the tortoise found him, he put the rabbit on his back without saying a word. At last, they got to the end at the same time.
I think the tortoise is great. He helped the rabbit although they were in a race. We should learn from the tortoise.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，简要介绍第二次龟兔赛跑，重点介绍第三次比赛；
第三步，总结上文，表达自己的观点和看法。
[亮点词汇]
①try one’s best尽某人最大努力
②so...that...如此……以至于……
③stop doing sth停止做某事
④at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①Suddenly, his feet hurt so badly that he had to stop running. (so...that引导结果状语从句)
②When the tortoise found him, he put the rabbit on his back without saying a word. (when引导时间状语从句)
6．例文
My Healthy Life
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hong. I’m going to tell you my life habit.
First, for breakfast, I usually have bread and milk. Then I often eat rice, delicious fish, chicken and vegetables for lunch. Finally, I often have beef, vegetables and soup for dinner. My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy. I go swimming every weekend with my friends. I go to bed at about nine o’clock and I never stay up late. A good sleep can help me study better in class. If you want to keep healthy, you can have a try.
So let’s do sports, and we will become healthier and stronger.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“思维导图”中的运动，饮食，习惯等内容并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己的好习惯；
第二步，从饮食、运动及生活习惯来介绍自己的习惯；
第三步，收尾，号召大家养成好习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①for lunch就午餐而言
②go swimming去游泳
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy. （because引导的时间状语从句）
②If you want to keep healthy, you can have a try.（if引导的条件状语从句）
7． I am on holiday in Hainan with my family. The weather here is warm and sunny, making it perfect for a holiday.
My sister and I are playing interesting games on the soft beach. Over there, my mother is enjoying sunbathing, lying comfortably on the beach chair. My father is busy taking photos, trying to capture every beautiful moment of this trip. Look at the people around us! Some are swimming in the blue sea, and others are building sandcastles.
We're all having a great time!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，围绕家庭海南度假经历，介绍天气与众人活动，呈现度假场景。
②时态：以现在进行时为主，搭配一般现在时。
③提示：涵盖海南天气、家人活动及周围人的活动，内容完整，语句连贯，无真实个人信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，用开头表明在海南度假的背景，接着描述天气，用“making it perfect for a holiday”体现天气对度假的助力。
第二步，依次写“我”和妹妹、妈妈、爸爸的活动，运用现在进行时详细呈现；再描述周围人的活动，丰富场景。
第三步，以“We're all having a great time!”总结，表达度假的愉快感受。
[亮点词汇]
①soft beach柔软的沙滩
②capture捕捉
③building sandcastles建造沙堡
[高分句型]
①The weather here is warm and sunny, making it perfect for a holiday.（现在分词短语 “making...” 作结果状语）
②My sister and I are playing interesting games on the soft beach, my mother is enjoying sunbathing, lying comfortably on the beach chair.（现在进行时并列结构描述家人活动，“lying...” 现在分词作伴随状语）
③Look at the people around us! Some are swimming in the blue sea, and others are building sandcastles.（Some...others...）
8．例文
Hello! I’m Jenny from New York. It’s 8:00 a.m. here. But in Beijing, it’s 9:00 p.m. Now let me tell you what Li Hua’s family are doing. Look! This is Li Hua’s home. In the kitchen, his mother is cooking. She looks very focused. On the second floor, in one bedroom, his grandfather is sitting in a chair and reading a newspaper. Maybe the news is very interesting. In the living-room on the first floor, his brother and sister are watching TV. They seem to be very happy. His father is in the bathroom. Li Hua is in the study. Everyone in Li Hua’s family is doing their own things. What a warm family!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题，介绍时刻；
第二步、介绍李华一家人正在从事的事情；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①read a newspaper看报纸
②watch TV看电视
③seem to be似乎是
[高分句型]
Now let me tell you what Li Hua’s family are doing.(what引导宾语从句)
9．例文
Our Class Trip
Last Saturday, our class went on a trip to a farm in the countryside. The weather was sunny and warm. We fed hens and sheep, and some classmates went fishing by the river. We also picked fresh vegetables and had a picnic. Though we were tired, we felt very happy. It was a great day to get close to nature!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍学上周的郊游，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，从郊游地点、时间、天气、活动等方面具体介绍郊游；
第三步，书写结语，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①go on a trip to 去某地旅行
②have a picnic 野餐
③get close to 接近
[高分句型]
①Though we were tired, we felt very happy. (though引导让步状语从句)
10．例文
Dear friends,
Rules are important for everyone.
At school, we must wear a uniform. It helps us look neat and feel like part of a team. We also have to keep the classroom clean. This teaches me to take care of my environment. At home, I must make my bed every morning and help clean the house.
These rules help me be more responsible and organized. They make my life more orderly and help me develop good habits. With rules, I can grow better and be a better person.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在学校和在家需要遵守的规则；
第二步，介绍这些规则对你的帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of照顾
②develop good habits养成好习惯
[高分句型]
This teaches me to take care of my environment. (动词不定式作宾语补足语)
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