（期末押题卷）期末核心素养提升押题卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语冀教版（2024）
期末核心素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Simon lost the tennis game yesterday. We all think it didn’t match his ________.
A．answer B．article C．ability D．award
2．We got a large number of ________ on tree protection from Mr. Chen.
A．advice B．suggestion C．tips D．idea
3．________ hard and you are sure to get the answer.
A．To think B．Thought C．Think D．Thinking
4．Don’t ________ in the classroom. It’s noisy.
A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talks
5．She was so tired that she ________ asleep soon after lying down.
A．fell B．felt C．fall D．feel
6．How amazing! This 5-year-old little girl ________ speak English so well.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．can D．could
7．—No students like Mrs. Smith.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ interesting.
A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
8．Bill got to school early this morning because it was his ________ to clean the classroom.
A．dream B．order C．turn D．habit
9．Lucy had no time for breakfast, so she didn’t eat ________.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
10．________ the old couple were poor, they lived a happy and comfortable life.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．When
11．—Why do you look so _________, Tony
—Haha... Liaoning men’s basketball team won the championship (冠军).
A．bored B．excited C．tired D．strange
12．Students in Garden School hope ________ 1, 000 yuan for the homeless animals.
A．to raise B．raise C．to raising D．raised
13．—My grandfather ________ a newspaper after dinner in the past.
—Oh, but I hear he also likes to watch Douyin on his phone now.
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read
14．—Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad
—Oh, it can help me keep ________. I have lots of work to do tonight.
A．alone B．alive C．awake D．afraid
15．—Did Lin Tao go to Hefei to visit his friend Zhang Lei last week
—Yes. Zhang Lei was happy and he showed him ________ the city.
A．of B．for C．along D．around
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
My name is Kate. I’m twelve years old. I was born in America. But I 16 in China now. My parents work in Beijing. They go to work 17 bus.
I’m tall and thin. My eyes 18 big and blue. I have short blonde hair. But my classmates all have black hair. That’s interesting. In America, the 19 of people’s hair are quite different. Some people have black hair, some have brown hair and others have blonde hair.
I like 20 and I’m on the school swimming team. I like playing tennis, too. But my classmates don’t play 21 . They often play basketball and soccer after 22 . They like playing badminton, 23 . They are all very kind to me. I often play with 24 . I love Chinese food. We often 25 dinner in the restaurant. I have many 26 here. That’s great. We had a 27 in the park last weekend. We went there by bike. It took us half an hour 28 there.
There were lots of flowers in the park. They were so beautiful. We 29 many photos of the flowers. We ate lots of delicious food, such as bread, cakes. And we 30 milk and green tea.
We had a good time.
16．A．visit B．join C．study D．play
17．A．at B．on C．in D．by
18．A．is B．are C．have D．has
19．A．sizes B．colors C．names D．places
20．A．swimming B．reading C．fishing D．shopping
21．A．basketball B．soccer C．tennis D．volleyball
22．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．school
23．A．also B．too C．either D．so
24．A．him B．her C．them D．it
25．A．have B．make C．drink D．cook
26．A．books B．friends C．trees D．children
27．A．lunch B．dinner C．trip D．breakfast
28．A．to get B．got C．getting D．get
29．A．brought B．took C．made D．drew
30．A．sold B．ate C．drank D．found
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is popular around the world. This ancient martial art has been practised by more than 40 million people in more than 150 countries. There must be some reasons for it.
● Tai chi is good for both body and mind
This gentle martial art started in China. It requires slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment. You can go at your own speed.
● It’s easy on the body
Tai chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness. However, there is little risk (风险) of damage to your joints (关节). It’s an exercise that can be easily done, including those in wheelchairs.
● 4
A 2019 review of studies suggested that Tai chi might reduce (减少) the risk of falls in older people. Certainly, the key point is on balance, with sideways and backwards movements helping to have a stronger body. It also improves (改善) the awareness (意识) of space.
● It may reduce pain
A small body of research indicates (表明) that doing Tai chi regularly can help repair knee problems and lower back pain.
● It may improve brain power
Advantages aren’t just physical. Studies have found that regular Tai chi can improve functioning in brain, especially for older people. Still it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly.
● It has the feel-good factor (因素)
A reduction in stress and worry, and an increase (增加) in confidence are other advantages of Tai chi for your feelings.
31．Tai chi is practised by over ________ million people around the world.
A．20 B．40 C．50 D．150
32．People move their body ________ when practising Tai chi.
A．violently (猛烈地) B．regularly C．slowly D．strongly
33．All the following people can practise Tai chi EXCEPT________.
A．Mike, a ten-year-old boy, who wants to improve his sense of balance
B．Mr. Li, who has got some pain in his back and decides to do some exercise
C．Ms Back, who was forgetful and needs some training for her brain
D．Dan, who got injured in the leg in a car accident and is in bed these days
34．The title of the underlined paragraph is"________".
A．It can prevent falls B．It has a variety of movements
C．It may open your mind D．It is good for the young
35．One may feel ________ after practising Tai chi from time to time.
A．stressful B．excited C．confident D．tired
（B）
It’s 8:30 on Monday morning. Mr. Smith is teaching his students English in the classroom. Before he finishes his class, he lets the students say something about their weekend.
“It was sunny and hot last weekend. My parents and I went to the countryside. I swam in the river and went fishing there. It was really exciting. We also ate fish in the evening,” Tina says. She looks quite happy.
“It sounds great! What about you, Carol ” Mr. Smith asks.
“On Saturday morning, I played the piano at home. On Saturday afternoon, I took a walk by the lake. On Sunday I went to the museum with my brother,” Carol says.
“I like sports. I played badminton with my friends last Saturday. On Sunday I went to the museum, too. But I didn’t meet you, Carol,” Sally looks a little surprised.
“OK. I’m happy to know about your weekend. I think each of you had a good weekend,” Mr. Smith said.
36．Mr. Smith teaches ________.
A．English B．Chinese C．maths D．history
37．How was the weather last weekend
A．Rainy B．Windy C．Sunny D．Snowy
38．What did Carol do on Saturday morning
A．She went fishing. B．She took a walk.
C．She played badminton. D．She played the piano.
39．________ went to the museum last Sunday.
A．Tina and Carol B．Tina and Sally
C．Carol and Sally D．Mr. Smith and his students
40．What’s the best title for this passage （文章的最佳标题是什么？）
A．An Important Lesson B．Our Weekend
C．An Easy Question D．Our Teacher-Mr. Smith.
（C）
How was your weekend
David: It was not bad. I went out with my friends. We went to a cinema and saw an interesting movie. Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big dinner. The food was good. We talked about our favorite sports happily.
Jill: My weekend was not very exciting. It was rainy and cold, so I didn’t go out. On Sunday morning. I just stayed at home and watched TV. And in the afternoon. I did my homework and read some books.
Mark: It was great. My friend and I went dancing. I had a lot of fun. I made some new friends. They were very friendly.
Anna: I thought my weekend was terrible. It was my good friend Leo’s birthday last Saturday. I forgot it. So I didn’t buy him a present. He called me and invited me to his home. When I got there. I found there was a birthday party. All of his friends gave him presents except me. Leo said it was OK, but I felt really bad.
41．What did David talk about with his friends
A．The movie. B．The restaurant.
C．Their favorite food. D．Their favorite sports.
42．Why did Jill stay at home last weekend
A．Because the weather was bad. B．Because she liked watching TV.
C．Because she liked reading at home. D．Because she had too much homework.
43．Mark thought his weekend was ________.
A．boring B．exciting C．great D．terrible
44．The underlined word “except” means “________” in Chinese.
A．还有 B．除了 C．包括 D．期待
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Leo had a birthday party last Saturday. B．Anna thought she had a happy weekend.
C．Mark met some classmates last weekend. D．David didn’t like the food in the restaurant.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall, he (realize) he was late.
47．My brother dressed (him) up as the Monkey King for the party.
48．Mr Green said goodbye to us and wished all of us . (happy)
49．Alice (fall) for a long time, and then hit the ground.
50．She’s kept herself very busy since she . (retire)
51．He got into a lot of (麻烦) for not listening to his mother’s words.
52．When we saw the snake, we (喊叫) to our parents to let them know about the danger.
53．Camping gives you a good (机会) to take a break from your busy life.
54．The man was unhappy because the woman (拒绝)to travel with him.
55．If I work hard (足够地), I can be whatever I want to be.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．他们有时行动缓慢，好像不慌不忙。
They sometimes like they are in no hurry.
57．但当他抓住铃铛往下拽的时候，邻居发现了他。
But when he the bell and pulled it down, the neighbour found him.
58．他长大后成为了一名著名的记者，像他父亲一样。
He to be a famous reporter, just like his father.
59．昨天杰夫很早把他的妹妹叫醒了。
Jeff his sister early yesterday.
60．沿着这条街走，你会发现公园就在你前面。
this street, and you’ll find the park is in front of you.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Last weekend, my family and I went on 61 trip to the countryside. The weather was 62 (sun) and warm. We 63 (leave) home early in the morning.
When we arrived, we saw many beautiful 64 (flower) along the road. My parents decided 65 (have) a picnic near a small river. My mother 66 (prepare) lots of delicious food like sandwiches and fruit. My father and I played football 67 the grass. While we were playing, my mother called us to have lunch. After lunch, we sat together, talked 68 laughed. We all enjoyed 69 (our) very much. It 70 really a wonderful day!
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．亲爱的同学们，你和你的家长或朋友一定去过某个地方旅游。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行的经历。
要点提示：
1. When and where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. What did you do
4. How did you feel about the trip
注意：
1.邮件必须包含内容要点，可适当发挥。
2.邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
3.字数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How’s it going
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：西蒙昨天打网球输了。我们都认为这与他的能力不符。
考查名词辨析。answer答案；article 文章；ability 能力；award 奖励。根据“Simon lost the tennis game yesterday.”以及选项可知，此处表示西蒙输了比赛这个结果与他的能力不符。故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：我们从陈先生那里得到了很多关于树木保护的小贴士。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；suggestion建议；tips贴士；idea想法。a large number of后接可数名词复数；advice为不可数名词，故排除；suggestion和idea均为可数名词单数，排除；tips为可数名词复数，符合题意。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：认真思考，你一定会得到答案的。
考查祈使句。To think思考，不定式形式；Thought思考，过去式或过去分词形式；Think思考，动词原形；Thinking思考，现在分词或动名词形式。根据句子结构可知，这是一个“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，表示建议、命令等语气。因此，此处应填Think。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：不要在教室里说话。很吵。
考查祈使句的用法。根据“Don’t...”可知，空处需用动词原形。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：她太累了，躺下后不久就睡着了。
考查动词辨析及时态。fell过去式，落下，fall asleep表示“入睡”；felt过去式，感觉；fall动词原形，落下；feel为动词原形，感觉。根据“was”及“laying down”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，且fall asleep“入睡”，符合语境。故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：太令人惊讶了！这个5岁的小女孩英语说得很好。
考查情态动词。can’t不能够；couldn’t不能够，can’t的过去式；can能够；could能够，can的过去式。根据“How amazing!”可知，此处指小女孩能够把英语说得很好，是现在的一种能力。故选C。
7．A
【解析】——没有学生喜欢史密斯老师。——是的。她的课从来都不有趣。
考查频率副词辨析。never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“No students like Mrs. Smith.”可知，学生们不喜欢史密斯老师，所以她的课从来都不有趣。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：比尔今天早上早早到学校，因为轮到他打扫教室了。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；order命令；turn轮流；次序；habit习惯。“It’s one’s turn to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“轮到某人做某事”。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：Lucy没有时间吃早餐，所以她什么都没吃。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物/某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切/所有东西，通常用于肯定句；nothing什么都没有，本身已包含否定意义。根据空前的“didn’t eat”可知，表示否定，因此需用anything表示“什么都没吃”。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：虽然这对老夫妇很穷，但他们过着幸福舒适的生活。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；When当……时候。根据“…the old couple were poor, they lived a happy and comfortable life.”可知，句子前后逻辑为让步关系，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：——托尼，你为什么看起来这么兴奋？ ——哈哈……辽宁男篮夺冠了！
考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；strange奇怪的。根据“Liaoning men’s basketball team won the championship.”可知，辽宁男篮夺冠了，托尼的情绪应是积极的，喜悦的。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：花园学校的学生希望为无家可归的动物筹集1000元。
考查动词非谓语形式。根据“Students in Garden School hope… 1, 000 yuan for the homeless animals.”可知，hope to do sth.希望做某事。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：——我爷爷过去晚饭后常常读报纸。——哦，但我听说他现在也喜欢在手机上看抖音。
考查一般过去时。reads阅读，三单形式；read原形/过去式；is reading现在进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“in the past”可知，这里表示过去爷爷晚饭后的习惯性动作，句子时态要用一般过去时，此处要用“read”的过去式“read”。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你为什么喝这么多咖啡？——哦，它可以帮助我保持清醒。今晚我有很多工作要做。
考查形容词辨析。alone单独的；alive活着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad ”并结合常识可知，喝咖啡可以使人保持清醒，C项符合。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：——林涛上周去合肥看望他的朋友张磊了吗？——是的。张磊很高兴，还带他参观了这座城市。
考查介词辨析。of的；for为了；along沿着；around围绕，四处。根据“he showed him...the city.”可知，show sb around sp意为“带领某人参观某地”，故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的个人信息以及作者的运动爱好。
16．句意：但是我现在在中国学习。
visit参观；join加入；study学习；play玩。根据“But I...in China now.”和后文可知，此处指在中国学习。故选C。
17．句意：他们乘公共汽车去上班。
at在；on在……上；in在……里面；by通过。by bus“坐公共汽车”。故选D。
18．句意：我的眼睛又大又蓝。
is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；have有；has有，动词三单。此处是主系表结构，用be动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。
19．句意：在美国，人们头发的颜色大不相同。
sizes尺寸；colors颜色；names名字；places地方。根据“Some people have black hair, some have brown hair and others have blonde hair.”可知，此处说的是头发的颜色。故选B。
20．句意：我喜欢游泳，我是学校游泳队的队员。
swimming游泳；reading阅读；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物。根据“I’m on the school swimming team.”可知，此处是指喜欢游泳。故选A。
21．句意：但是我的同学不打网球。
basketball篮球；soccer足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球。根据“I like playing tennis, too. But…”可知，作者的同学不打网球。故选C。
22．句意：放学后他们经常打篮球和踢足球。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；school学校。根据“They often play basketball and soccer after…”可知，学生应该在放学后打篮球和踢足球。故选D。
23．句意：他们也喜欢打羽毛球。
also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；so所以。根据“They often play basketball and soccer after…They like playing badminton,”可知，此处说的是作者的同学也喜欢打羽毛球，肯定句句末用too。故选B。
24．句意：我经常和他们一起玩。
him他；her她；them他们；it它。此处代指作者的同学们，应用them。故选C。
25．句意：我们经常在餐馆吃饭。
have有；make制作；drink喝；cook做饭。根据“…dinner in the restaurant. ”可知，此处指的是在餐馆吃晚饭，have dinner“吃晚饭”。故选A。
26．句意：我在这里有很多朋友。
books书；friends朋友；trees树；children孩子。根据“We often have...in the park. We go there by bike. ”可知，作者应是有很多朋友。故选B。
27．句意：上周末我们去公园旅行了。
lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；trip旅行；breakfast早餐。根据“…in the park.”可知，去公园里应是旅行。故选C。
28．句意：我们花了半个小时才到那里。
to get动词不定式；got动词过去式；getting动名词；get动词原形。It takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，是固定句型， 动词不定式作主语。故选A。
29．句意：我们拍了很多花的照片。
brought带来；took拿走；made制作；drew画画。根据“…many photos of the flowers.”可知，此处是指拍照，take photos“拍照”。故选B。
30．句意：我们喝牛奶和绿茶。
sold卖；ate吃；drank喝；found发现。根据“…milk and green tea”可知，此处指喝牛奶和绿茶。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了太极拳的好处。
31．细节理解题。根据“This ancient martial art has been practised by more than 40 million people”可知，这种古老的武术已经被超过4000万人练习过。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“It requires slow movements...”可知，人们练习太极拳时动作缓慢。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Certainly, the key point is on balance, with sideways and backwards movements helping to have a stronger body.”、“doing Tai chi regularly can help repair knee problems and lower back pain.”和“Studies have found that regular Tai chi can improve functioning in brain, especially for older people.”可知，练习太极拳可以提高平衡能力、减轻背部疼痛以及改善大脑功能，由此可知想提高平衡感的Mike、想减轻背部疼痛的Mr. Li以及需要大脑训练的Ms Black可以练习太极。D选项人物因卧床无法练习。故选D。
34．最佳标题题。根据“A 2019 review of studies suggested that Tai chi might reduce the risk of falls in older people.”可知，2019年的一项研究综述表明，太极拳可能会降低老年人跌倒的风险，由此可知“它可以防止跌倒”适合作为本段的标题。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“A reduction in stress and worry, and an increase in confidence are other advantages of Tai chi for your feelings.”可知，练习太极拳可以减少压力和担忧，增加信心，由此可知一个人在偶尔练习太极拳之后可能会感到自信。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在周一上午，史密斯先生让学生分享周末，蒂娜、卡罗尔、萨莉纷纷讲述，展现了各自丰富多彩的周末时光 。
36．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is teaching his students English in the classroom.”可知，史密斯先生教英语。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“It was sunny and hot last weekend.”可知，上周末天气晴朗。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, I played the piano at home.”可知，卡罗尔周六上午在家弹钢琴。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday I went to the museum with my brother,”以及“On Sunday I went to the museum, too.”可知，卡罗尔和萨莉上周日去了博物馆。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕史密斯先生课堂上学生们分享自己的周末经历展开，所以“Our Weekend我们的周末”是最佳标题。故选B。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了David、Jill、Mark和Anna四人不同的周末经历。
41．细节理解题。根据文中David描述“We talked about our favorite sports happily.”可知，David和朋友们谈论的是他们最喜欢的运动，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据文中Jill描述“It was rainy and cold, so I didn’t go out.”可知，Jill周末待在家是因为天气不好，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文中Mark描述“It was great.”可知，Mark认为他的周末很棒，故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据文中Anna描述“All of his friends gave him presents except me.”，结合前文Anna忘记给Leo买礼物，可推测“except”意思是“除了”，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据文中Anna描述“It was my good friend Leo’s birthday last Saturday. I forgot it. So I didn’t buy him a present. He called me and invited me to his home. When I got there. I found there was a birthday party.”可知，Leo上周六举办了生日派对，故选A。
46．realized
【解析】句意：当Tommy抬头看向墙上的钟表时，他意识到他迟到了。根据“When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall,”可知，从句为一般过去时，故主句也应该使用一般过去时。realize“意识到”，过去式为realized。故填realized。
47．himself
【解析】句意：我哥哥为参加聚会把自己打扮成了美猴王。dress oneself up as...是固定短语，意为“把某人自己打扮成……” ，这里表示“我哥哥把他自己打扮成……”，him的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
48．happiness
【解析】句意：格林先生向我们道别，祝愿我们所有人幸福。wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”，此处应用happy的名词happiness作宾语。故填happiness。
49．fell
【解析】句意：爱丽丝摔倒了很长时间，然后撞击到了地面上。根据“and then hit the ground”和所给单词可知，此空为一般过去时，谓语动词fall用过去式fell。故填fell。
50．retired
【解析】句意：自从她退休后，她就让自己保持忙碌。分析句子可知，主句为现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句，表示的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，因此从句中的动词应该使用过去式，retire的过去式是retired。故填retired。
51．trouble
【解析】句意：因为不听母亲的话，他惹了很多麻烦。根据中文提示，trouble“麻烦”符合题意，此处是抽象意义，不可数。故填trouble。
52．shouted
【解析】句意：当我们看到蛇时，我们向父母大喊，让他们知道危险。根据汉语提示，shout意为“喊叫”，shout to“冲着……喊”；根据“When we saw the snake”可知，用一般过去时，shout的过去式为shouted。故填shouted。
53．chance
【解析】句意：露营给你一个很好的机会从繁忙的生活中休息一下。根据汉语提示“机会”可知，此处应填表示机会的名词，即chance，用名词单数。故填chance。
54．refused
【解析】句意：这个男人不高兴是因为这个女人拒绝和他一起旅行。根据汉语提示可知，refuse意为“拒绝”，根据“was”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填refused。
55．enough
【解析】句意：如果我足够努力，我可以成为任何我想成为的人。enough“足够地”，是副词，修饰动词“work hard”，表示“足够地努力”。故填enough。
56．act
【解析】据句意可知，此处表示“行动”，用动词“act”。句子描述的是一般性的行为，时态为一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，所以动词用原形。故填act。
57．caught hold of
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“抓住”，catch hold of“抓住”，根据“and pulled…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填caught hold of。
58．grew up
【解析】grow up“长大”，动词短语；此处描述过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填grew；up。
59．woke up
【解析】据句意可知，此处表示“把某人叫醒”，用动词短语“wake sb. up”。又因为句中有时间状语“yesterday”（昨天），表明句子时态为一般过去时，所以“wake”要用其过去式“woke”。故填woke；up。
60．Go along/Walk along/Go down/Walk down
【解析】“Go/Walk along”或者“Go/Walk down”都可以表示“沿着……走”，祈使句动词用原形。故填Go along/Walk along/Go down/Walk down。
61．a 62．sunny 63．left 64．flowers 65．to have 66．prepared 67．on 68．and 69．ourselves 70．was
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者一家上周末的乡村之旅，包括天气、行程、活动 (野餐、踢足球等) 及感受，展现了一家人在自然中度过的美好时光。
61．句意：上周末，我和家人去乡下旅行了。go on a trip“去旅行”，固定搭配，其中可数名词“trip”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
62．句意：天气晴朗又温暖。系动词was后接形容词作表语，所以这里应用sun的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
63．句意：我们一大早就离开了家。句子描述上周末发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式left。故填left。
64．句意：到达时，我们看到路边有许多美丽的花。空前many“许多的”后接名词复数形式，所以这里应用flower的复数形式flowers。故填flowers。
65．句意：我父母决定在一条小河附近野餐。decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，所以这里应用不定式to have。故填to have。
66．句意：我妈妈准备了很多美味的食物，比如三明治和水果。故事发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词prepare应用其过去式prepared。故填prepared。
67．句意：我和爸爸在草地上踢足球。on the grass“在草地上”，介词短语。故填on。
68．句意：午饭后，我们坐在一起，有说有笑。句中“talked”和“laughed”为并列的谓语动词，应用连词and连接，表示“交谈并大笑”。故填and。
69．句意：我们都玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，所以这里应用our的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
70．句意：那真是美好的一天！句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为“It”，be动词应用was。故填was。
71．例文
Dear Peter,
How’s it going I’d love to share my wonderful trip to Sanya with you.
Last summer, I went there with my parents. We enjoyed the golden beaches and clear blue sea. I tried surfing for the first time, which was exciting! We also visited a tropical forest and tasted delicious seafood.
The trip was unforgettable because it was both relaxing and fun. I felt so happy and refreshed. Have you ever been to Sanya I highly recommend it!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示信息讲述我与父母在三亚的旅行经历；
第三步，这次经历的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①How’s it going 你好吗？
②tropical forest热带雨林
③I highly recommend it!我强烈推荐它！
[高分句型]
①I tried surfing for the first time, which was exciting! (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②The trip was unforgettable because it was both relaxing and fun. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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