（期末押题卷）期末综合素养提升押题卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语冀教版（2024）
期末综合素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Tom, ________ here to carry the heavy bag upstairs for me, will you
—All right.
A．come B．came C．coming D．to come
2．There ________ any schools in the village in the past, but now there ________ two.
A．wasn’t; were B．wasn’t; was C．weren’t; is D．weren’t; are
3．Last year my grandfather ________ many strawberries on the farm.
A．grow B．are growing C．grew D．grows
4．—How was your school trip, Sarah
—It was ________! I’m very happy I learned how to make a model robot.
A．exciting B．boring C．terrible D．dirty
5．—John, don’t eat too ________! It’s not a good habit.
—OK, mom, but I’m afraid I’ll be late for class.
A．differently B．easily C．luckily D．quickly
6．—How is your uncle
—I’m sorry. I ________ see him because he lives in another city now.
A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes
7．These boys are very ________. They like playing with anything.
A．lazy B．playful C．shy D．quiet
8．Don’t talk in the library.
A．Be talking B．Be quickly C．Be quiet D．Don’t leave
9．Tom, ________, your mother is sleeping.
A．be quick B．be quiet C．to be quiet D．is quiet
10．—Do you like watching English movies
—Yes, I think it’s a good ________ to learn English.
A．way B．symbol C．dream D．place
11．—It was your first time to visit Longnan. How did you get to Jifengshan Park
—With Baidu map, we could find it ________.
A．differently B．happily C．easily D．luckily
12．In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks ________ the river.
A．on B．over C．in D．along
13．—Is there a ________ near here My friend needs to see a doctor.
—Yes, it’s in front of the cinema.
A．library B．hospital C．restaurant D．shop
14．When Mary ________ the birthday candles last night, we gave her a surprise.
A．woke up B．blew out C．cut up D．went out
15．—________eat in the classroom, Jimmy.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．Doesn’t B．Don’t C．Not D．No
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
My name is Li Lei. I 16 a 12-year-old boy. I am studying in Yangguang Middle School. I’m in Class l, Grade 7. Every day I get to 17 at about 7:40. I am never late 18 school. I am 19 and good at all the subjects. My teachers say I am a good 20 .
I 21 in a beautiful neighborhood. There is a 22 in front of the neighborhood. There are lots of books in it. I like reading books very much, so I 23 go there. Next to the bookstore, there is a big supermarket. Every day many people 24 there.
There is a park 25 our neighborhood. Now you can see many flowers and trees in it, so it is very 26 . Sometimes, I go there 27 with my brother, because it’s only 10 minutes’ walk from our neighborhood.
Today is Sunday. There are lots of people here. Look! Some are dancing, some are 28 songs. What are my brother and I doing We are watching 29 . That’s very interesting.
Life is 30 . I love it very much.
16．A．am B．is C．are D．be
17．A．library B．school C．bank D．restaurant
18．A．to B．for C．with D．of
19．A．shy B．quiet C．hard-working D．polite
20．A．friend B．classmate C．student D．girl
21．A．play B．live C．study D．watch
22．A．hospital B．dining room C．post office D．bookstore
23．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．only
24．A．go shopping B．watch TV C．read books D．drink tea
25．A．near B．with C．on D．under
26．A．cheap B．beautiful C．expensive D．noisy
27．A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by car
28．A．speaking B．singing C．looking D．reading
29．A．them B．him C．you D．us
30．A．small B．new C．big D．fun
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
My name is Alice. I am a student in Grade 7. I’m always busy. Even (甚至) on Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t have much free time. I need to study, clean (打扫) my room and do sports. I want to have relaxing weekends.
In the morning, I want to have a party with my friends. We must have great fun! I have lunch from 11:30 to 12:30. I want to eat leisurely. Usually, I only have 20 minutes (分钟) to eat.
In the afternoon, I want to see an interesting film and eat my favorite ice-cream. At 5:30, I go home. It is time to play the piano (弹钢琴). How relaxing it is! Then I have a hamburger and some salad for dinner. They must be nice. After that, I read my favorite books. At 9:30, I go to bed.
It’s only a dream timetable (梦想的时间安排) now, but I want it to be true one day.
31．Alice wants to have a party ________.
A．in the morning B．at home
C．in the afternoon D．at school
32．The underlined word “leisurely” means (意思是) ________ in Chinese.
A．大量地 B．从容地 C．健康地 D．简单地
33．What does Alice think of playing the piano
A．Bad. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing. D．Interesting.
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Alice is busy every day.
B．Alice likes playing sports.
C．Alice always has an hour for lunch.
D．Alice usually reads books at 9:30 p.m.
35．What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage
A．A Fun Party B．A Happy day
C．A Busy Weekend D．A Dream Timetable
（B）
Hello, everyone! My name is Lingling. I’d like to share my wonderful trip to Wuhan with you.
On National Day, my family drove to Wuhan. It is a large city with a long history and beautiful scenery (景色). It is very hot in summer but it is very cool in autumn in Wuhan. On the first day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). It stands by the Changjiang River and there are many famous poems (诗歌) about it. We stood in line for a long time because many people came to visit it. The next day, we visited Hubei Museum. We learned a lot about the art, history and culture (文化) of the city. In the evening, we took a ship and watched the light show along the Changjiang River. It was wonderful. On the third day, we went to Hankou. It is a good place to shop and eat. There are many stores and supermarkets in Hankou. My parents bought a watch and a T-shirt. My sister bought a dress. I bought a beautiful fan for my best friend. I believe she’ll like it. Of course, we also ate some special food of Wuhan, such as hot dry noodles (热干面) and Wuhan duck necks. I think they are delicious because I like hot food best.
I really had a good time in Wuhan. I hope to visit it again some day.
36．How did Lingling go to Wuhan
A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By bike.
37．What did the family do on the second day of the trip
① They went to Hankou.
②They visited Hubei Museum.
③They watched the light show on the ship.
④They visited the Yellow Crane Tower.
A．①② B．①④ C．③④ D．②③
38．What do we know about Wuhan from the reading
A．It has a long history. B．It is very hot in autumn. C．The food there is sweet. D．Few visitors travel there.
39．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．A T-shirt. B．A fan. C．A watch. D．A dress.
40．What does Lingling think of her trip to Wuhan
A．It is very boring. B．She learned a little from it.
C．She likes it very much. D．It isn’t a good shopping trip.
（C）
I have a good friend. Her name is Emily. She is my classmate and she is from America.
Emily has long, curly blonde hair over her shoulders. Her eyes are big and blue, like shining stars in the sky. Every time she smiles, her eyes twinkle with happiness. Emily is of medium height. She always wears bright and colorful clothes. Her favorite color is pink, so she often wears a pink dress or shirt. When she walks, her dress looks like a butterfly flying in the wind. Emily’s face is round and cute. Her nose is small and her lips are red, like a cherry. When she speaks, her voice is soft and sweet, like a song.
Emily loves music. She can play the guitar and the piano. She can sing and dance too. She often listens to music after school. Emily is interested in painting and she likes to draw beautiful flowers. Her paintings are very popular in our school. She says she wants to be an artist in the future.
Emily is not only beautiful, but also kind and friendly. She always helps others in need. I am very happy to have such a good friend.
41．Where is Emily from
A．China. B．America. C．England.
42．What color is Emily’s hair
A．Black. B．Brown. C．Blonde.
43．What does Emily often wear
A．A pink dress or shirt. B．A black dress. C．A yellow T-shirt.
44．Why is the writer happy to have Emily as a friend
A．Because she can draw beautiful flowers.
B．Because she often helps others in need.
C．Because she has long curly hair.
45．Which of the following is the best title of the article
A．Beautiful Emily. B．Emily’s Hobbies. C．My Good Friend Emily.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Let him (connect) the computer to the Internet for you.
47．Cindy won the game (lucky) this time.
48．We (organize) a summer camp next month.
49．The headmaster (reply) to his students politely after the meeting was over.
50．My best friends Tom doesn’t have much time for breakfast, so he eats (quick).
51．Last Sunday I invited Linda to have dinner with me, but she (拒绝).
52．—Hey, Mike! I’m (购物) now. Do I need to buy anything for you
—Get some bread and milk for me, please.
53．He (承诺) to buy me a new bike for my birthday last weekend.
54．He (对……感兴趣) writing when he was young.
55．The (孤单的) man lives by himself in a big house.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．虽然林涛一个人住，但他并不感到孤单。
Although Lin Tao lives , he doesn’t feel .
57．他昨天一整天都在和朋友闲逛。
He with his friends the whole day yesterday.
58．李洁决定为贫困的学生筹集一些钱。
Li Jie to raise some money for the poor students.
59．在第二个路口向右转，你就能看见那个超市了。
at the second crossing, and you can see the supermarket.
60．Simon站起身，并且欣赏墙上的那件艺术品。
Simon and enjoyed that on the wall.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Fang Jianwei is busy all day at 61 (he) factory (工厂) in Fangzhuang Village in Fuzhou.
People there have made dragon boats for over 700 years. There 62 (be) four big dragon boat-making factories. One 63 them is Fang’ s. Last year, they made about 200 boats and 64 (get) about ￥6,000,000.
Fang Jianwei and his family work 65 /t ’ge / on boat-making. Fang keeps using traditional tools (传统工具) 66 makes dragon boats by hand. In 2018, the family’s skill became the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Fang Jianwei often 67 (post) videos (视频) of his team’s hard work online. “Sharing makes me happy. I’m glad people like 68 (watch) my videos. Now I have lots of fans,” said Fang, “Every year many people from different 69 (area) visit our factory. They are excited to see the dragon boats. I have a dream. I want to build 70 museum (博物馆) so that more people can love dragon boat culture.”
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．近期某英语杂志社举办了“爱家乡，我在行动”的社会实践活动计划评比。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写下你的社会实践活动计划。
内容 要点提示
Where and when Old People’s Home; August, 2024
What ·do some cleaning ·read stories ·make dumplings ·...
Why ·make... happy/healthy ·...
注意：
1. 不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 须包含所提示的内容，可适当拓展；
3. 词数：70~90（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
I’m going to do something for our hometown this summer. Here is my plan.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，过来帮我把这个沉重的包搬到楼上，好吗？——好的。
考查祈使句。come动词原形；came过去式；coming动名词；to come动词不定式。根据“…here to carry the heavy bag upstairs for me, will you ”可知，句子省略了主语，是祈使句，应用动词原形。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：过去这个村子里没有任何学校，但现在有两所。
考查时态和be动词。“in the past”表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时。“schools”是复数形式，所以be动词要用“were”，其否定形式是“weren’t” ，所以第一个空应填“weren’t”； “now”表示现在的时间，句子要用一般现在时，“two”表示复数概念，所以be动词要用“are” ，第二个空应填“are”。故选D。
3．C
【解析】句意：去年，我祖父在农场种了很多草莓。
考查时态。根据“Last year”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样，萨拉？——太令人兴奋了！我很开心我学会了如何制作机器人模型。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；dirty肮脏的。根据下文“I’m very happy I learned how to make a model robot.”可知，说话人感到很开心，说明这次旅行是令人兴奋的。故选A。
5．D
【解析】句意：——约翰，不要吃得太快！这不是一个好习惯。——好的，妈妈，但我怕上课会迟到。
考查副词辨析。differently不同地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地。根据“don’t eat too...”和“but I’m afraid I’ll be late for class”可知，约翰担心迟到，所以吃得很快，故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你叔叔怎么样？——抱歉。我很少见到他，因为他现在住在另一个城市。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“I’m sorry.”和“because he lives in another city now”可知，叔叔住在另一个城市，所以两个人应该很少见面，用seldom最符合语境。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：这些男孩很爱玩。他们喜欢玩任何东西。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；playful爱玩的；shy害羞的；quiet安静的。根据“They like playing with anything.”可知，这些男孩喜欢玩任何东西，他们应是爱玩的。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：不要在图书馆说话。
考查短语辨析。Be talking正在说话；Be quickly快点，错误表达；Be quiet保持安静；Don’t leave不要离开。“Don’t talk”意为“不要说话”，即“保持安静”。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：汤姆，安静点，你妈妈在睡觉。
考查祈使句和形容词辨析。quick快速的；quiet安静的。根据“your mother is sleeping.”可知，此处是让汤姆安静，且该句是祈使句，“be+形容词”用于直接给出指令，故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢看英文电影吗？——是的，我认为这是学习英语的好方法。
考查名词辨析。way方法；symbol象征；dream梦想；place地方。根据“watching English movies”和“it’s a good...to learn English.”可知，看英文电影是学习英语的好方法。故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：——这是你第一次参观陇南。你们怎么到达鸡峰山公园的？ ——有了百度地图，我们能轻松地找到它。
考查副词辨析。differently不同地；happily开心地；easily容易地、轻松地；luckily幸运地。根据“With Baidu map”可知，百度地图的导航功能会让寻找地点变得“容易”，符合“第一次参观”且“顺利找到”的逻辑。easily符合句意。故选C。
12．D
【解析】句意：在夏天的晚上，许多人喜欢沿着河边散步。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；over在……上方；in在……里面；along沿着。根据“In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks...the river.”可知此处是沿着河边散步。故选D。
13．B
【解析】句意：——这附近有医院吗？我的朋友需要看医生。——有，它在电影院前面。
考查名词辨析。library图书馆；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；shop商店。根据“My friend needs to see a doctor.”可知，是要去医院看医生。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：昨晚玛丽吹灭生日蜡烛时，我们给了她一个惊喜。
考查动词短语。woke up醒来；blew out吹灭；cut up切碎；went out出去。根据“the birthday candles”可知，此处表示“吹灭蜡烛”，应用blew out。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：——Jimmy，不要在教室里吃东西。——对不起，我不会了。
考查祈使句。根据答语“Sorry, I won’t.”，空处应是提醒吉米不要在教室是东西，句子是祈使句否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是李雷的自我介绍，讲述了他的个人情况、居住环境，还描述了在公园看到的活动，表达对生活的喜爱。
16．句意：我是一个12岁的男孩。
am系动词；is系动词；are系动词；be系动词原形。根据“I”可知，主语为第一人称单数，be动词需用am。故选A。
17．句意：我每天大约7:40到达学校。
library图书馆；school学校；bank银行；restaurant餐厅。根据“I am studying in Yangguang Middle School. I’m in Class l, Grade 7.”可知，前文介绍自己的学校和班级，这里需表示每天定时到达学校。故选B。
18．句意：我上学从不迟到。
to到；for为了；with伴随；of……的。根据“I am never late”可知，be late for是固定短语，意为“迟到”。故选B。
19．句意：我很勤奋，擅长所有科目。
shy害羞的；quiet安静的；hard-working努力的；polite有礼貌的。根据“good at all the subjects”可知，是勤奋的。故选C。
20．句意：我的老师说我是个好学生。
friend朋友；classmate同班同学；student学生；girl女孩。根据“My teachers say I am a good”可知，这里表示老师对学生的评价。故选C。
21．句意：我住在一个漂亮的小区。
play玩；live居住；study学习；watch观看。根据“in a beautiful neighborhood.”可知，这里表示居住。live in“居住在”。故选B。
22．句意：小区前面有一个书店。
hospital医院；dining room餐厅；post office邮局；bookstore书店。根据“There are lots of books in it. I like reading books very much...”可知，此处描述书店。故选D。
23．句意：我非常喜欢读书，所以我经常去那里。
never从不；often经常；sometimes有时候；only仅仅。根据“I like reading books very much, so”可知，喜欢读书，所以会经常去书店。故选B。
24．句意：每天很多人在那里购物。
go shopping购物；watch TV看电视；read books读书；drink tea喝茶。根据“Next to the bookstore, there is a big supermarket.”可知，前文表示书店旁边有个超市，人们会去购物。故选A。
25．句意：我们小区附近有一个公园。
near附近；with伴随；on在上面；under在下面。根据“There is a park … our neighborhood.”可知，此处继续介绍小区周边的环境，表示有公园在小区附近。故选A。
26．句意：现在你可以在里面看到很多花和树，所以它非常漂亮。
cheap便宜的；beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Now you can see many flowers and trees in it, so it is very”可知，有花和树所以漂亮。故选B。
27．句意：有时我和我哥哥步行去那里，因为从我们小区到那里只有10分钟的步行路程。
on foot走路；by bike骑车；by bus坐公交；by car坐车。根据“because it’s only 10 minutes’ walk from our neighborhood.”可知，因为路程较短，所以可以步行。故选A。
28．句意：看！一些人在跳舞，一些人在唱歌。
speaking讲话；singing唱歌；looking观看；reading阅读。根据“songs.”可知，这里表示有人在唱歌。故选B。
29．句意：我们在看他们。
them他们；him他；you你，你们；us我们。根据“What are my brother and I doing We are watching”可知，这里指代前文提到的唱歌跳舞的人们，为第三人称复数。故选A。
30．句意：生活很有趣。我非常喜欢它。
small小的；new新的；big大的；fun有趣的。根据“I love it very much”可知，生活有趣。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级学生Alice繁忙的日常生活以及她梦想中的周末时间安排。
31．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, I want to have a party with my friends.”可知，Alice希望在早上开派对。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“I want to eat leisurely. Usually, I only have 20 minutes (分钟) to eat.”并结合上下文，“leisurely”与“only 20 minutes”形成对比，表示想悠闲地吃，所以划线部分的含义为“从容地”。故选B。
33．观点态度题。根据“It is time to play the piano (弹钢琴). How relaxing it is!”可知，Alice认为弹钢琴是令人放松的。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I’m always busy. Even (甚至) on Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t have much free time.”可知，Alice每天都很忙。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据“It’s only a dream timetable (梦想的时间安排) now, but I want it to be true one day.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕Alice的“梦想时间安排”展开。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玲玲在国庆节期间和家人自驾去武汉旅行的经历，包括参观黄鹤楼、湖北博物馆、汉口购物以及品尝当地美食等。
36．细节理解题。根据“my family drove to Wuhan”可知，玲玲一家是开车去的武汉。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The next day, we visited Hubei Museum”和“we took a ship and watched the light show”可知，第二天她们参观了湖北博物馆并乘船观看了灯光秀，即②③。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“It is a large city with a long history”可知，武汉历史悠久。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据“I bought a beautiful fan for my best friend.”可知，玲玲给她最好的朋友买了一把漂亮的扇子。她相信她朋友会喜欢这把扇子。“it”指代前文提到的“fan”。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“I really had a good time in Wuhan. I hope to visit it again some day.”可知，玲玲非常喜欢这次旅行。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Emily的个人信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“She is my classmate and she is from America.”可知，来自美国，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Emily has long, curly blonde hair over her shoulders.”可知，头发颜色为金色。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Her favorite color is pink, so she often wears a pink dress or shirt.”可知，她常穿粉色衣服。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“She always helps others in need. I am very happy to have such a good friend.”可知，作者高兴的原因是她乐于助人，故选B。
45．最佳标题题。本文介绍了作者的好朋友Emily的个人信息。故选C。
46．connect
【解析】句意：让他为你把电脑连接到网络上。根据“Let him...the computer to the Internet for you.”可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事” ，其中“do sth.”是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以此处要用动词原形connect，故填connect。
47．luckily
【解析】句意：辛迪这次幸运地赢得了比赛。结合句意和提示词，“lucky”是形容词，意为“幸运的”，其副词形式是“luckily”，表示“幸运地”，在句中作状语，修饰“won the game”。故填luckily。
48．will organize/are going to organize
【解析】句意：我们下个月要组织一个夏令营。根据时间状语“next month”可知，表示将来的计划或安排，可用一般将来时“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。主语为“We”，可用“will organize”或“are going to organize”。故填will organize/are going to organize。
49．replied
【解析】句意：会议结束后，校长礼貌地回答了学生们的问题。根据“The headmaster...to his students politely after the meeting was over.”及提示词可知此处是“回答”，由was可知时态为一般过去时。故填replied。
50．quickly
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友汤姆没有太多时间吃早餐，所以他吃得很快。根据括号内给出的单词“quick”以及句子结构，此处需要填入副词形式修饰动词“eats”，表示“快速地吃”。quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
51．refused
【解析】句意：上周日我邀请琳达和我一起吃饭，但她拒绝了。refuse“拒绝”，动词；根据“Last Sunday”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式refused。故填refused。
52．shopping
【解析】句意：——嘿，迈克！我现在正在购物。我需要给你买点什么吗？——请帮我买些面包和牛奶。购物：shop，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填shopping。
53．promised
【解析】句意：他上周末承诺我生日的时候给我买一辆新自行车。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，promise“承诺”，动词，其过去式为promised。故填promised。
54．was interested in
【解析】句意：他年轻时对写作感兴趣。根据“when he was young”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“对……感兴趣”的固定短语为be interested in，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用过去式was。故填was interested in。
55．lonely
【解析】句意：这个孤独的男人独自住在一所大房子里。根据汉语提示“孤单的” 可知，其对应的英文表达是lonely，形容词作定语修饰名词man。故填lonely。
56．alone lonely
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，第一个空强调他独自居住，alone表示“独自，单独”，表示客观状态，无感彩；第二个空强调他不感到孤独，lonely表示“孤独的”，强调“孤独感”的主观感受。故填alone；lonely。
57．hung out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“闲逛”，其英文表达为hang out；根据“yesterday”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，hang的过去式为hung。故填hung out。
58．decides/decided
【解析】decide“决定”，本句时态用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，主语是“Li Jie”，动词用三单或过去式。故填decides/decided。
59．Turn right
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填turn right“向右转”，为动词短语；句子是祈使句，因此用动词原形开头，首字母需大写。故填Turn right。
60．stood up artwork
【解析】根据题干可知，此处缺少“站起身”和“艺术品”。第一空，stand up“站起身”，是动词短语，根据“enjoyed”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此填stood up；第二空，artwork“艺术品”，是可数名词，that后接单数名词。故填stood up；artwork。
61．his 62．are 63．of 64．got 65．together 66．and 67．posts 68．watching 69．areas 70．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了福州方庄村的龙舟制作传统，特别是方剑伟和他的家族如何传承700多年的龙舟制作技艺。
61．句意：方剑伟在福州方庄村的工厂里忙了一整天。此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词factory。故填his。
62．句意：有四家大型龙舟制造厂。此处为there be句型，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
63．句意：其中之一是方的。根据“four big dragon boat-making factories”可知这里指其中之一“one of”。故填of。
64．句意：去年，他们制造了大约200艘船，获得了大约600万元。根据“Last year”可知句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填got。
65．句意：方剑伟和他的家人一起从事造船工作。根据音标，此处为together，work together“一起工作”。故填together。
66．句意：方继续使用传统工具并且手工制作龙舟。此处表示并列，应用and。故填and。
67．句意：方剑伟经常在网上发布团队辛勤工作的视频。句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填posts。
68．句意：我很高兴人们喜欢看我的视频。like doing“喜欢做”，固定搭配，故此处应用动名词形式。故填watching。
69．句意：每年都有许多来自不同地区的人来参观我们的工厂。different修饰可数名词复数。故填areas。
70．句意：我想建一所博物馆，让更多的人喜欢龙舟文化。此处表示泛指，且museum以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。
71．例文
I’m going to do something for our hometown this summer. Here is my plan. I will go to the Old People’s Home with my friends in August.
We will do a lot of things there. First, we will do some cleaning. Living in a clean room makes people healthy. After that, we plan to read interesting stories to the old people. Finally, we will make delicious dumplings with them. The old people there are like my grandparents. I want them to be happy and healthy. I hope they live a better life.
I’m looking forward to the coming of August!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为个人计划介绍；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：介绍今年夏天为家乡做的计划，包括去敬老院的具体活动安排及期望。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点明今年夏天将为家乡做些事并引出计划；
第二步，中间详细阐述八月去敬老院的安排，包括打扫卫生、读故事、包饺子等具体活动及目的；
第三步，结尾表达对八月到来的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①plan计划；打算
②delicious美味的；可口的
③look forward to期待；盼望
④healthy健康的
[高分句型]
①I will go to the Old People’s Home with my friends in August.（使用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，明确表达计划中的动作。）
②The old people there are like my grandparents.（运用“be like”短语，形象地表达对老人的情感。）
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