Unit3 Period 3 Language & Using Language

Unit
3
Under
the
Sea
Period
3
Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．____________
(adj.)　　意识到的；知道的
2．____________
(adj.)
整齐的；匀称的
3．____________
(vi.)
思考
(vt.)
映射；反射；思考
4．____________
(vt.)
恐吓
(vi.)
受惊吓
5．____________
(n.)
目标；靶；受批评的对象
6.____________
(adj.)
生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．be/become
aware
____________　对……知道、明白；意识到……
2．upside
____________
上下翻转
3．(be)
scared
____________
death
吓死了
4．get
close
____________
靠近
5．reflect
____________
反省
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．with复合结构
I’m
sitting
in
the
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arm
night
air
____________________(手里拿着一瓶冷饮)
and
reflecting
on
the
day—a
day
of
pure
magic!
2． ing作原因状语
____________________(看到这么奇异的美),
I
think
every
cell
in
my
body
woke
up.
3．独立主格结构
Then
there
were
two
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rey
reef
sharks，______________(每条大约有1.5米长)，which
suddenly
appeared
from
behind
some
coral.
Read
the
text
and
then
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．When
the
au
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thor
saw
the
extraordinary
beauty
under
the
sea，________．
A．he
woke
up
from
his
dream
at
once
B．he
felt
that
all
his
senses
were
awakened
C．he
didn’t
believe
his
eyes
D．he
was
shocked
and
frozen
2．Which
of
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
CAN’T
be
used
to
describe
the
shape
of
the
corals
seen
by
the
author
A．Fans.
B．Mushrooms.
C．Leaves.
D．Lace.
3．When
the
author
noticed
the
grey
reef
sharks，he
was
________．
A．excited
B．terrified
C．calm
D．disappointed
4．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．The
author
desired
to
get
near
to
all
the
creatures
under
the
sea.
B．The
water
was
quite
deep
and
extended
to
the
ocean
floor.
C．The
author
thou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
he
was
very
brave
to
swim
over
the
edge
of
the
reef.
D．The
first
thing
the
author
sensed
was
all
kinds
of
the
fish.
5．What
kind
of
cr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eature
did
the
author
see
was
sucking
tiny
plants
off
the
coral
with
the
hard
bird like
mouth
A．The
orange
and
white
fish.
B．The
yellow
and
green
parrotfish.
C．The
yellow spotted
red
sea slug.
D．The
large
wise looking
turtle.
答案：1～5.BCBCB
target　n．目标；靶；受批评的对象
vt.
把……作为攻击目标
(教材P23)First，not
only
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )target
fish
are
caught
in
the
net，but
many
other
sea
animals
are
found
hanging
there.　首先，网里不但抓住了想捕的鱼，而且也抓到了许多别的海洋动物。
(1)aim
at
the
target　瞄准目标
hit/miss
the
target
中/脱靶
set
a
target
定目标
(2)target
sth.on/at
面向，针对
　
①To
hit
the
target，you
have
to
aim
at
it.
为了击中目标，你必须要瞄准它。
②Because
of
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any
staff
jumping
from
the
top
of
the
building，that
company
has
become
the
target
for
a
lot
of
criticism
recently.由于许多员工跳楼，那家公司最近成了评论的众矢之的。
③I’ve
set_my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self_a_target
of
saving
20
pounds
a
month.我给自己定了一个目标，每月存20英镑。
④The
advertisement
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
clearly
targeted_on/at
the
young.这个广告显然是针对年轻人的。
reflect　vt.映射；反射；思考　vi.思考
(教材P24)I’m
sitting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
the
warm
night
air
with
a
cold
drink
in
my
hand
and
reflecting
on
the
day—a
day
of
pure
magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！
(1)reflect
sb./sth.in在……中映出某人/某物的影像
reflect
on/upon
思考
reflect
that...
思考……
(2)reflection
n.
映像；反映；沉思，思考
　
【巧学助记】
三图巧解“reflect”
①She
needs
time
to
reflect
on/upon
your
offer.
她需要时间来考虑你的建议。
②His
face
was
reflected
in
the
mirror.
他的脸映在镜子里。
③That
choice
reflects
your
good
taste.
那个选择反映了你的高雅品位。
④On
the
way
home
he
reflected_that
the
interview
had
gone
well.
回家的路上，他琢磨着这次面试非常顺利。
【活用】——用reflect的适当形式填空
(1)Sean’s
strong
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )love
for
his
country
__________(reflect)
in
his
poems.
(2)Your
clothes
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often
a
____________(reflect)
of
your
personality.
答案：(1)was
reflected　(2)reflection
scare　vt.恐吓
　
vi.受惊吓
(教材P24)I
told
myse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf
they
weren’t
dangerous
but
that
didn’t
stop
me
from
feeling
scared
to
death
for
a
moment.
我告诉自己它们不危险，但我还是吓得要死。
(1)scare
sb.into
doing
sth.　吓唬某人干某事
scare
sb.out
of
doing
sth.
吓得某人不敢做某事
scare
away
把……吓跑
(2)scared
adj.
害怕的；受到惊吓的
be/feel
scared
to
death
吓得要死
be
scared
to
do
sth.
不敢去做某事
be
scared
of
doing
sth.
害怕、唯恐做某事
be
scared
of
害怕……
　
①She
was
scared
into
jumping
at
the
sight
of
the
snake.看到那条蛇她吓得跳了起来。
②The
student
was
scared_out_of_going
home.
那位学生被吓得不敢回家。
③I
was/felt_scared_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to_death
by
the
ghost
story
he
told.我被他说的那个鬼故事吓得要死。
④I
was
scared
to
tell
my
parents
about
it.
我不敢把这件事告诉我的父母。
⑤The
child
was
scared
of
the
fierce
dog.
这个孩子害怕那条凶恶的狗。
【活用】——用scare的知识完成下面片段
The
girl
____________________(害怕)
snakes.
One
day，while
she
was
walking
in
the
field，she
saw
a
long
snake.
Seeing
the
snake，she
____________________(不敢走)
a
little
farther.
At
that
time，a
farmer
came
to
her
and
____________________(把蛇吓走)．
be/become
aware
of
　对……知道、明白；意识到……
(教材P24)The
first
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
I
became
aware
of
was
all
the
vivid
colours
surrounding
me—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues
and
greens.
我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。
be
aware
that　知道，体会到……
make
sb.aware
that...
提醒某人注意……
make
sb.aware
of...
使某人注意到……
as
far
as
I’m
aware
据我所知
　
①I’m
well
aware
that
this
is
a
risky
investment.
我很清楚这是一项有风险的投资。
②They’re
aware
of
the
dangers.
他们意识到了危险。
③She
was_not_aware_of
having
done
wrong.
她没意识到她做错了。
④We
should
make
everyone
aware
that
PM2.5
is
harmful
to
our
health.
我们应该让大家意识到，PM2.5有害健康。
⑤As_far_as_I’m_aware，only
the
managers
are
going
to
the
meeting.
据我所知，只有经理们要去开会。
温馨提示　多用副词well修饰aware，即be
well
aware
of表示“充分认识到”。
【活用】——完成句子
(1)大多数烟民都很明白吸烟的危害，但他们就是戒不掉。
Most
smokers
________________
the
danger
of
smoking，but
they
can’t
give
it
up.
(2)据我所知，这个公司运转得不是很好。
________________，this
company
doesn’t
run
very
well.
upside
down　
上下翻转；颠倒
(教材P24)．..the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yellow
and
green
parrotfish
was
hanging
upside
down，and
sucking
tiny
plants
off
the
coral
with
its
hard
bird like
mouth；...
……黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着，用它那像鸟嘴一样的硬嘴从珊瑚上吸吮小的植物；……
inside
out
　里面翻到外面
　
①The
office
is
being
decorated
so
everything’s
upside_down．
办公室正在装修，因此所有的东西都乱七八糟的。
②A
monkey
is
hanging
upside
down
from
the
tree.一只猴子正倒吊在树上。
③His
sudden
death
turned
her
world
upside
down.他的突然离世使她的生活完全乱套了。
④He
wore
the
sweatshirt
inside_out.
他把长袖运动衫穿反了。
【巧学助记】
形象示意“颠倒”
Ⅰ.词汇自测
1．The
new
traffic
rules
____________(反映)
the
importance
of
safety.
2．My
grandfather
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
aging
rapidly，but
he
is
____________(敏捷的)all
the
same.
3．I
was
____________(害怕的)
to
death
when
I
saw
the
fierce
dog.
4．Jack
and
Mary
described
their
journey
in
____________(生动的)detail.
5．We
jammed
togethe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r，shoulder to shoulder，in
the
____________(狭窄的)confines.
Ⅱ.选词填空
upside
down/be
aware
of
/sort
out/look
sharp/be
scared
to/inside
out
1．My
husband
put
his
socks
on
________________
this
morning.
2．He
________________
go
home
when
he
did
wrong.
3．The
guide
told
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
________________
because
there
are
rattlesnakes
around.
4．Everything
in
the
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use
was
turned
________________
for
the
cleaning.
5．Finally
we
________________
the
mistake
that
couldn’t
be
corrected.
(教材P24)I’m
sitting
in
the
warm
night
air
with
a
cold
drink
in
my
hand
and
reflecting
on
the
day—a
day
of
pure
magic！　我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！
[句法分析]
句中含有with复合结构；“with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复合结构”表示动作或伴随情况，在句中一般作定语或状语。它的构成形式为with＋n.＋介词短语/adj./to
do
sth./doing
sth./done/adv.。
(1)with＋n.＋介词短语
①Hearing
the
news，away
he
went，with
a
satisfied
smile
on
his
face.
听到这个消息，他离开了，脸上挂着满意的微笑。
②The
teacher
entere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
classroom
with_a_thick_dictionary_under_his_arm．
老师进了教室，胳膊底下夹着一本厚字典。
(2)with＋n.＋adj.
③She
lay
in
the
bed，with
her
eyes
wide
open.
她躺在床上，眼睛大大地睁着。
(3)with＋n.＋to
do
sth.
④With
too
many
probl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ems
to
solve，the
new
manager
is
on
pins
and
needles.有太多的问题需要解决，这个新上任的经理如坐针毡。
(4)with＋n.＋doing
sth.
⑤With
the
boy
lea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding
the
way，they
had
no
difficulty
in
finding
the
house.
有那个男孩领路，他们很容易就找到了那栋房子。
(5)with＋n.＋done
⑥With_all_the_necessities_bought，she
went
home
hurriedly.
买完所有的必需品后，她匆匆忙忙地回家了。
(6)with＋n.＋adv.
⑦With_the_lights_o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n，he
slipped
on
his
coat
and
went
out.他匆忙穿上上衣就出去了，没有关灯。
【活用】——用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)With
so
much
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
____________(fill)
in
his
mind，he
couldn’t
sleep
well.
(2)With
all
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
tasks
____________(finish)，the
young
people
went
for
a
walk.
(3)With
so
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
letters
____________(write)，the
girl
had
to
stay
up
late.
(教材P24)Then
there
were
two
grey
reef
sharks，each
about
one
and
a
half
metres
long，which
suddenly
appeared
from
behind
some
coral.　然后，还有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨，每条大约有1.5米长，突然从珊瑚礁后边游了出来。
[句法分析]
句中each
about
one
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
half
metres
long为独立主格结构，在句中作定语，相当于定语从句each
of
which
was
about
one
and
a
half
metres
long。
独立主格结构在句中常作状语和定语。独立主格结构的常见形式：
名词/代词＋
①(2015·高考江苏卷)Much
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
spent
sitting
at
a
desk，office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
由于办公室职员在书桌前坐得太久，所以他们普遍被健康问题所困扰。
②He
was
listening
atte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntively
to
the
lecture，all
his
attention
fixed
upon
it.他专心致志地听着讲座，所有注意力全用在了上面。
③Time_permitting，we’ll
go
to
the
park.
时间允许的话，我们就去公园。
④The
teacher
came
in，book_in_hand/a_book_in_his_hand．老师进来了，手里拿着书。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．天气允许，我们就去爬山。
____________________，we’ll
go
to
climb
the
hill.
2．子弹未击中兔子，仅差一英寸，兔子侥幸逃脱。
The
bullet
mis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed
about
an
inch，therefore，the
rabbit
had
____________________．
3．由于问题得到解决，我们进展得很顺利。
____________________，we
went
on
smoothly.
4．看起来不错，但是价格太高了。
It
looks
great，but
the
price
is
________________________．
5．大家都意识到他们处境危险。
Everyone
____________________
they
were
in
danger.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It
is
most
exciting
thing
that
I
have
ever
done.
________________________________________________________________________
2．See
such
a
happy
scene，I
felt
very
lucky
to
live
in
our
country.
________________________________________________________________________
3．There
are
two
sha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rks
in
the
river，each
is
about
one
and
a
half
metres
long.
________________________________________________________________________
4．They
found
the
man
in
the
forest
with
a
boy
led
the
way.
________________________________________________________________________
5．His
homework
finishing，the
boy
went
out
to
play.
________________________________________________________________________
,