高频语法和句型单选冲刺练-2025年中考英语复习备考（含解析）

高频语法和句型
1．A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study.
A．suddenly B．politely C．carefully D．easily
2．—Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute.
—Thank you for reminding me.
A．busy B．dangerous C．crowded D．safe
3．—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station
—Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
4．—Alan, could you pass me the ________ over there I want to look up a word.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．pen B．dictionary C．ruler D．pencil
5．—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful
—Because it teaches us ________.
A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things
C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth
6．—The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money.
—You mean we can call somebody ________
A．by accident B．in danger C．for free D．with effort
7．—Mom, why are you always able to make the right decisions
—I often ________ the past and reflect on what I did.
A．keep up with B．look back on C．pay attention to D．stay away from
8．—Jenny, how can you be so slim but so strong
—Oh, the secret is to keep a________ and exercise regularly.
A．public person B．heart attack C．information risk D．healthy diet
9．—The China Pavilion ________ the visitors at Expo Osaka 2025 in Japan.
—Wow! Its design truly shows Chinese culture and wisdom.
A．praised B．disappointed C．impressed D．admired
10．—After long discussions, China and the US finally reached a new ________ on tariffs (关税) .
—This will help improve international trade relations.
A．agreement B．trade C．price D．product
11．________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until
12．Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up
13．New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out.
A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce
14．Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish.
A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely
15．From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
A．must B．should C．can D．need
16．—Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition.
—________ I’m proud of you.
A．Good job! B．What a pity! C．My pleasure! D．Take care!
17．—Could you please tell me ________
—Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.
A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books
C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read
18．—What kinds of after-school activities do you like
—I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art.
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
19．—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
20．—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, Mr. Smith. I got it.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
21．—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
—Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
22．—Peter was put into prison just because he ________ several birds from the tree.
—They are the first-class national protected animals.
A．shot down B．took off C．broke down D．put up
23．—I heard the Chinese diving team ________ all 9 gold medals.
—Amazing! They made history again.
A．lost B．swept C．hit D．manage
24．—This year, spring in Wuhan is 22 days shorter than usual.
—Really That’s ________! But how does it happen
A．unbelievable B．normal C．outstanding D．convenient
25．—Zhao Xintong won the snooker championship last week!
—Great! ________ of his fans missed watching the final match. They were so excited!
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D B B C B D C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A D B C A D C D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A A B A D
1．C
句意：新学期即将到来。苏珊正在认真制定一个计划以改善她的学习。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地，认真地；easily容易地。根据“making a plan...to improve her study”可知，提升学习的计划需要“认真地” 制定，故选C。
2．B
句意：——小心！现在是红灯。现在过马路很危险。等一会儿。——谢谢提醒。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；dangerous危险的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的。根据“The traffic light is red”可知，红灯时过马路是危险的，故选B。
3．D
句意：——对不起，先生。从这里到火车站有多远？——哦，步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离提问，故选D。
4．B
句意：——Alan，你能把那边的字典递给我吗？我想查一个单词。——当然，给你。
考查名词辨析。pen钢笔；dictionary字典；ruler尺子；pencil铅笔。根据“I want to look up a word”可知，查单词需要用字典，故选B。
5．B
句意：——迈克，为什么这句古话“一根木头难烧火”有意义呢？——因为它教会我们团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业。
考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，“A single piece of wood can’t make a fire”的含义是“一根木头难烧火”，喻为单打独斗难以成事，而团队协作能实现更大目标，B项符合。故选B。
6．C
句意：——上海的新智能电话亭允许人们不用花钱就能打电话。——你是说我们可以免费给某人打电话？
考查介词短语。by accident偶然；in danger处于危险之中；for free免费地；with effort努力地。根据“The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money.”可知，人们可以不用钱就能打电话，也就是可以免费给某人打电话，C项符合。故选C。
7．B
句意：——妈妈，为什么你总是能做出正确的决定？ ——我经常回顾过去，反思我所做的一切。
考查动词短语辨析。keep up with跟上；look back on回顾；pay attention to注意；stay away from远离。根据“and reflect on what I did.”可知，反思所做的一切，应该是指回顾过去。故选B。
8．D
句意：——Jenny，你怎么能这么苗条又强壮？——哦，秘诀是保持健康饮食并定期锻炼。
考查名词短语。 public person公众人物；heart attack心脏病发作；information risk信息风险；healthy diet健康饮食。空白处与“exercise regularly”并列，表示保持健康的关键因素；上下文强调苗条和强壮的秘诀，选项D“healthy diet”符合健康生活主题，其他选项语义不符或无关健康。故选D。
9．C
句意：——中国馆给2025年日本大阪世博会的参观者留下了深刻印象。 ——哇！它的设计真正体现了中国文化和智慧。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬；disappointed使……失望；impressed给……留下深刻印象；admired欣赏。主语“中国馆”为无生命主体，不能主动“赞扬”或“钦佩”参观者，且回应“Wow!”及正面描述表明应为积极影响，impressed符合语境。故选C。
10．A
句意：——经过长时间讨论，中美最终就关税问题达成了新协议。——这将有助于改善国际贸易关系。
考查名词辨析。agreement协议；trade贸易；price价格；product产品。reach an agreement on “就……达成协议”。故选A。
11．A
句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。
考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
12．A
句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。
13．D
句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution and will never run out.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。
14．B
句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。
考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；closely紧密地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“work...with them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。故选B。
15．C
句意：从4月8日起，中国的宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.”可知是可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。故选C。
16．A
句意：——妈妈，我在讲故事比赛中得了第一名。——干得好！我为你感到骄傲。
考查情景交际。Good job干得好；What a pity真遗憾；My pleasure我的荣幸；Take care保重。根据“I won first prize in the story telling competition.”可知，应该夸对方干得好，故选A。
17．D
句意：——你能告诉我哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书吗？——当然，滨江路有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在这里找到不同种类的书。
考查宾语从句。how far the library is图书馆有多远；what I can learn from books我可以从书中学到什么；if there is a mall near here附近是否有商场；where I can find a quiet place to read哪里我能找到一个安静的地方读书。根据答语“Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.”可知，对应选项D“寻找一个安静读书的地方”的需求。故选D。
18．C
句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。
考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。
19．D
句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。
20．B
句意：——海伦，离开房间的时候把灯关掉。——好的，史密斯先生。我明白了。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“...the lights when you leave the room.”可知，离开房间的时候要把灯关掉，故选B。
21．A
句意：——我没有时间去超市买东西。——别担心。你可以改为网上购物。那样，你就不必浪费很多时间从一个商店到另一个商店。
考查情态动词。needn’t“不必”，强调无必要；mustn’t“禁止”，语气强烈；can’t“不能”，指能力或可能性不足；shouldn’t“不应该”，侧重建议或义务。根据“You can shop online instead. That way, you...waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.”中，网上购物可避免奔波，故此处强调“不必”浪费时间，符合逻辑。故选A。
22．A
句意：——彼得仅仅因为从树上射下了几只鸟就被关进了监狱。——它们是国家一级保护动物。
考查动词短语。shot down击落；took off脱下；broke down崩溃；put up张贴。根据“Peter was put into prison”可知，是指因为击落几只鸟被关进了监狱。故选A。
23．B
句意：——我听说中国跳水队获得了全部9枚金牌。——太惊人了！他们再次创造了历史。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失，输掉；swept横扫，席卷；hit打击；manage设法完成，管理。根据“Amazing! They made history again.”可知，此处表示中国跳水队获得了全部9枚金牌，swept常用于表示“包揽全部奖项”，符合“获得全部9枚金牌”的语义。故选B。
24．A
句意：——今年，武汉的春天比往常短了22天。——真的吗？这太难以置信了！但是这是怎么发生的呢？
考查形容词辨析。unbelievable难以相信的；normal正常的；outstanding杰出的；convenient方便的。根据“Really That’s…! But how does it happen ”可知，对“武汉的春天比往常短了22天”感到难以置信，所以，才问“真的吗？这太难以置信了！但是这是怎么发生的呢？，“unbelievable难以置信的”符合题意。故选A。
25．D
句意：——赵心童上周赢得了斯诺克冠军！——太棒了！他的粉丝们没有一个人错过观看决赛。他们太兴奋了！
考查代词辨析。All所有，指三者及以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。根据“They were so excited!”可知，粉丝们都没有错过看决赛，且根据“his fans”可知，粉丝人数应该是三人以上，因此用none表示。故选D。