广东省深圳市2025年中考英语模拟练习卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳市2025年中考英语模拟练习卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-20 16:42:20 | ||
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深圳市2025年中考英语模拟练习卷
一、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of teenagers was boarding a train for an overnight journey from Melbourne to Sydney. They were excited and looking forward to the fun they would have.
Just as the last youth was about to board, he 1 an elderly lady struggling (艰难行进) to get into the next carriage. When he made his way along the platform to help her, she suddenly fell to the ground. The youth immediately helped her up and with some 2 guided her to her seat. After he had placed her heavy bag in the luggage rack, he found that she was still uncertain after her heavy fall. He sat beside her and comforted her.
Soon, some of his friends entered the carriage. “Hurry up, Sam!” they yelled. “You’re 3 out on all the fun we’re having.”
Sam was not sure if the elderly lady was well enough to be left alone. “Don’t worry about me,” he said happily. “I’ll come when 4 is OK.”
When they left, the old lady spoke to Sam. “You go off with your friends,” she said. “You’re young and you can have lots of fun! I’ll be alright.”
“No,” Sam replied. “I’ve got the rest of my life to have fun.” Soon, the pair began to chat. The old lady asked Sam about his hopes and dreams and told Sam about her life when she was young. Sam was 5 by her breathtaking (扣人心弦的) stories and listened carefully to every word she said.
They chatted together all through the night 6 the train raced northwards. When they reached Sydney, the elderly lady thanked Sam gratefully.
“No,” replied Sam, “it is 7 who should be grateful because your stories have enriched me greatly.”
Later in life, Sam had tried many ways to make a living. However, none was 8 and times were hard for him and his young family. One day Sam received a(an) 9 from a solicitor (事务律师).
“Sam, I think you should come to my office. I have some news for you,” was the voice message. A worried Sam entered the solicitor’s office the next day. The solicitor looked at Sam and smiled. “I suppose this will come as a 10 but you have been named in a lady’s will. She has left you money and property worth over a million dollars.”
1．A．left B．noticed C．caught D．remembered
2．A．joy B．effort C．wisdom D．courage
3．A．missing B．moving C．coming D．checking
4．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
5．A．scared B．accepted C．protected D．attracted
6．A．as B．since C．because D．although
7．A．we B．I C．you D．they
8．A．possible B．creative C．important D．successful
9．A．call B．email C．letter D．suggestion
10．A．pleasure B．business C．surprise D．challenge
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
One of my favorite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. Without needing to lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight into my phone with just a look. Now there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the “passkey”!
Passkeys turn your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. When you need to log in to a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry.
And how does it keep this wallet safe By using the same “biometric (生物统计)” check your phone uses — a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged.
Passkeys won’t just save us from having to remember passwords but, perhaps logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called “public key” cryptography (密码) which is one of the building blocks of the Internet — and is how computers have securely communicated with other computers for so many years. To put it simply, it works a bit like a key, instead of a password.
With a password, the website has to keep a database (数据库) of everyone’s passwords to check against when you log in. But with a passkey, when you create your account on a website, it will effectively create a new lock and key. The website will keep the lock, ★ .
I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this!
11．The writer explains how the passkeys work by ________.
A．giving examples B．listing numbers
C．raising questions D．comparing similar things
12．The underlined word “forged” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A．copied B．printed C．canceled D．recorded
13．The passkeys are much safer than passwords because of ________.
A．biometric check B．cryptography technology
C．blocks of Internet D．secure communication
14．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．but your phone is safer B．so you won’t forget the key
C．or it will remember the key D．and only your phone will have the key
15．The passage is written to ________.
A．show passkeys are safer than passwords B．introduce science development
C．report the invention of face unlocking D．describe digital lives
B
What do you do with your rubbish Throw it out You don’t know what you’re missing! Look closely at the two figures on your left. They were made from things most people throw away. The figures were made from used bottle caps. Those two bottle-cap figures were exhibited (展示) in a museum.
Folk art is art made by common people who have not been trained as artists. Their work is often based on traditions in their culture. Fine art, on the other hand, is usually made by people who have had training in art. Works of fine art are valued for their artistic beauty. They are supposed to be looked at but not used. Works of folk art, however, are often made for everyday use.
There were more than 800 pieces of folk art from nearly 50 countries in the exhibition. All of the pieces were made from used metal, wood, cloth, and plastic. The artists come from many different cultures. Still, they all share one thing. They take objects that are normally thrown away and change them into objects that are beautiful, useful, and fun. The artists may not think of what they do as recycling, but that’s exactly what it is. Fine artists might work with expensive materials. They might use expensive tools to shape these materials into works of art. On the other hand, in poor countries rubbish might be the only material folk artists and toy makers can afford. The exhibition shows that a rich imagination is very important when there are only poor materials. Recycled art began long before people began to think about recycling. Some of the objects in the exhibition date from the 1930s.
Even if you don’t create art out of rubbish, it’s good to save our natural resources. Remember the three Rules: reduce, reuse, recycle. If you reduce waste, true things instead of throwing them out, and recycle materials such as paper, plastic, and glass, you will protect the environment.
16．Which idea belongs in the empty box
Conclusion (结论) Details
Art based on cultural traditions
Art made for everyday use
Art made with used materials
A．Folk art is made by people who are not trained artists
B．The artists come from many different cultures
C．Recycled art began long before people started recycling
17．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．There was more than 800 pieces of fine art.
B．Folk artists can’t shape expensive materials into works of art.
C．Poor materials also can be made into works of art.
18．What is the same thing of the pieces in the exhibition share
A．They are all woks of fine art. B．They are all made from used materials.
C．They are all made by the trained artists.
19．What can we do to protect our environment
A．Throw away used materials. B．Only use expensive materials.
C．Recycle materials.
20．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Used Bottle Caps B．The Art of Recycling C．A Museum Exhibition
C
Dogs might have the latest tools in the fight against cancer (癌症); their noses! Researchers at California’s Pine Street Foundation (PSF) say they have trained five dogs to smell cancer on a prison’s breath. This could be exciting news.
A dog’s sense of smell may be 10,000 to 100,000 times stronger than ours. But can dogs really smell illness PSF researcher Michael McCulloch says yes. “We were very surprised by how exact they were,” he said. “They were telling who had cancer, and they were also saying who didn’t.”
Dogs in the Pine Street Foundation test were trained to sit when they smelled cancer. How well did they perform Take a look at this chart to find out.
Breath Sample Number of Times the Dogs Sat down Number of Times the Dogs Kept Standing
Breath from lung cancer patients 564 10
Breath from healthy persons 4 708
McCulloch and his team asked four healthy people and one with cancer to blow into plastic tubes (塑料管). Special materials in the tubes kept the things of each breath. The tubes were then placed one yard apart. Finally, the dogs were allowed to smell the tubes. Each dog had been trained for three weeks to sit when it smelled cancer. Ninety-nine percent of the time, the dug sat next to the tubes blown into by patients with lung cancer. The dogs were right 88 percent of the time about breast cancer.No lab test for cancer has given more correct results than this test. The results are so amazing that many experts question the dogs’ smelling power. They wonder if there were other reasons why the dogs did so well. For example, they thought the way the dog trainers behaved could have influenced how the dogs acted. However, most experts agree that this study is important. The information could help scientists create a simple breath test for cancer in the future. Once again, humans may be getting a helping paw or nose—from their best animal friends.
21．What’s the latest tool a dog might have in the fight against cancer
A．Tooth. B．Nose. C．Ear.
22．What happened first in the Pine Street Foundation test
A．The dogs were trained. B．The tubes were placed one yard apart.
C．The dogs smelled the tubes.
23．What was a dog supposed to do when it smelled cancer
A．Smell again. B．Turn around. C．Sit down.
24．Look at the chart. How many times did the dogs keep standing when they smelled the breath from healthy persons
A．Less than 10 times. B．Almost 600 times. C．About 700 times.
25．Why do many experts question the dog’s smelling power
A．Because no lab test for cancer has given more correct results.
B．Because the dog trainers influenced how the dogs acted.
C．Because they don’t think this study is important.
第二节请阅读下面全文，并从六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯（共5小题，每小题2分）
A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.
26 . Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.
27 . Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded (志趣相投的) people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. So it is easy to build an online friend community. Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together.
28 . In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing Join in one of their activities. What subject are they interested in Find out more about it and discuss it with them. In this way, you can know each other much better.
29 . Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.
30 . Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Know more about your friends
B．Work as volunteers
C．Make time to meet people
D．Plan ahead
E．Build your community online
F．Listen to music
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题。每小题1.5分）
31 Li Bingbing: My dream is to be an engineer working on the board of nuclear submarine. I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First. _32. Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemical experiment and I always want to study traditional Chinese medicine. I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. _33. Mo Taoran: I often visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technology and space exploration. I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. 32 . Peng Qirui: I have a dream of being a hero some day. I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War. _35. Cao Aiqiang: Hydrogen bomb is a great invention. I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb. 【选项】 A．On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. B．Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. C．Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a distant country in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since. D．Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Long March First, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on Dec 26, 1970. Huang — who was 44 at the time — was on board for the dive. E. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions. F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution.
三、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system 33 (introduce) by the tech company Huawei Technologies 34 Tuesday night, breaking the global OS market. The market has long been controlled by Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS systems. “The breakthrough once again 35 (show) that the United States’ pressure on China’s tech industry will only increase the country’s push for independent innovation,” experts said.
Huawei’s 36 (late) mobile operating system, HarmonyOS NEXT, is also called a “pure-blood” version of Harmony, because it no longer has connection to the Android system and will not support Android-based apps anymore.
Yu Chengdong, Huawei’s executive director, said that all of China’s top 5,000 apps 37 (develop) special apps for the new system so far, and more than 15,000 special apps have been introduced. The number is still rising.
“It only took Huawei a year 38 (do) what foreign companies have been doing for ten years,” Yu said. “The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The 39 (worker) of Huawei company never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us.”
40 , experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system’s partners and good market plans. The next few years will be 41 key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a top operating system. Huawei and its partners need to work 42 (close) to make sure it can do well in the tough market competition.
四、书面表达（15分）
43．假定你是李华，你校与某乡镇希望中学 (Hope Middle School) 是友好学校，上周五两校英语社团在希望中学举行了共演英文课本剧活动。请你为校英文报写一则新闻稿，
内容包括：
1、 时间、地点、参与人员；
2、 活动过程简介；
3、 活动意义。
注意：
1、 词数 100 左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2、 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：英文课本剧 English textbook drama
友好学校 sister school
An English Textbook Drama Show
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【分析】本文讲述了一个叫Sam的年轻人在火车上帮助一位摔倒的老太太，并放弃与朋友玩乐的机会全程陪伴她。老太太被他的善良感动，后来在遗嘱中留给他价值百万的财产，改变了Sam的困境。故事传递了善有善报的主题
【详解】1．句意为：就在最后一个年轻人正要上车时，他注意到一位老妇人艰难地要进入隔壁车厢。
left离开；noticed注意到；caught抓住、赶上；remembered记得。根据“Just as the last youth was about to board, he...an elderly lady struggling to get into the next carriage.”可知，这里是说年轻人“注意到”了老妇人的情况，此处使用“noticed”意为“注意到”，符合语境。故选B。
2．句意为：年轻人立即扶她起来，并费了些力气把她领到座位上。
joy快乐；effort努力；wisdom智慧；courage勇气。根据“The youth immediately helped her up and with some...guided her to her seat.”可知，年轻人帮助老妇人坐到座位上是需要花费一些“力气”的，此处使用“effort”意为“努力”，符合语境。“with some effort”表示“费了些力气”。故选B。
3．句意为：你错过了我们正在享受的所有乐趣。
missing错过；moving移动；coming来；checking检查。根据“‘You’re...out on all the fun we’re having”可知，他因为帮助老妇人而“错过”了大家一起玩的乐趣，此处使用“missing”意为“错过”，符合语境。“missing out on all the fun”表示“错过所有的乐趣”。故选A。
4．句意为：一切都好的时候我就来。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切；something某事。根据“I’ll come when...is OK.”可知，山姆不确定老妇人是否安好，所以说当“一切”都没问题了他就会去找朋友们，此处使用“everything”意为“一切”，符合语境。“everything is OK”表示“一切都好”。故选C。
5．句意为：山姆被她扣人心弦的故事吸引住了，仔细地听着她说的每一个字。
scared使害怕；accepted接受；protected保护；attracted吸引。根据“Sam was..by her breathtaking stories and listened carefully to every word she said.”可知，山姆认真听老妇人讲的故事，说明他被故事“吸引”了，此处使用“attracted”意为“吸引”，符合语境。“be attracted by”表示“被……吸引”。故选D。
6．句意为：当火车向北疾驰时，他们聊了一整晚。
as当……时；since自从；because因为；although尽管。根据“They chatted together all through the night...the train raced northwards.”可知，这里表示在火车行驶的过程中，他们一直在聊天，“as”引导时间状语从句，有“当……时候”的意思，强调两个动作同时进行，符合语境。故选A。
7．句意为：应该感激的是我，因为你的故事让我受益匪浅。
we我们；I我；you你；they他们。根据“it is...who should be grateful because your stories have enriched me greatly.”可知，山姆认为是老妇人的故事让他收获很多，所以他觉得“自己”应该感激老妇人，这里用“I”表示“我”，符合语境。故选B。
8．句意为：然而，没有一种方法是成功的，他和他的小家庭日子过得很艰难。
possible可能的；creative有创造力的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据“However, none was...and times were hard for him and his young family.”可知，山姆的生活很艰难，说明他尝试的谋生方法都没有“成功”，此处使用“successful”表示“成功的”，符合语境。故选D。
9．句意为：一天，山姆接到了一位事务律师的电话。
call电话；email电子邮件；letter信件；suggestion建议。根据“One day Sam received a(an)...from a solicitor”可知，句中指山姆接到了“电话”，此处使用“call”意为“电话”，符合语境，“receive a call”表示“接到一个电话”。故选A。
10．句意为：我想这会让你感到惊讶，但在一位女士的遗嘱中提到了你。
pleasure快乐；business生意；surprise惊讶；challenge挑战。根据“I suppose this will come as a...but you have been named in a lady’s will.”可知，山姆没想到自己会在一位女士的遗嘱中被提到，这对他来说是很意外的事情，因此感到“惊讶”，此处使用“surprise”意为“惊讶”，符合语境。“come as a surprise”表示“令人惊讶”。故选C。
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。
【解析】11．细节理解题。根据第1段“One of my favorite inventions in recent years...there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the ‘passkey’!”可知，作者通过比较类似的东西来解释密钥是如何工作的，故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据第3段“And how does it keep this wallet safe By using the same ‘biometric (生物统计)’ check your phone uses — a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged.”可知，此处表示面部扫描或不易被伪造的指纹，所以与“copied”的意思相同，都是“复制的”。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第4段“logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called ‘public key’ cryptography”可知，由于加密技术，密钥比密码安全得多，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第5段“But with a passkey, when you create your account on a website, it will effectively create a new lock and key. The website will keep the lock,”可知，提到“当您在网站上创建帐户时，它将有效地创建新的锁和钥匙。网站将保持锁定”，此处应说“只有你的手机才会有钥匙”符合题意，D选项可以放入★处，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第1段“Now there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the ‘passkey’!”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。作者认为密钥让我们的数字生活更安全。因此写这篇文章是为了表明密钥比密码更安全，故选A。
【答案】
16．C；
17．C；
18．A；
19．C；
20．B
【分析】
文章介绍了废旧物品作品展览，比较了美术作品与民间艺术，呼吁大家从小事做起，变废为宝，保护环境。
16．
推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, in poor countries rubbish might be the only material folk artists and toy makers can afford...Some of the objects in the exhibition date from the 1930s.”可知，这里主要是介绍回收艺术的情况，故选C。
17．
推理判断题。根据“ They take objects that are normally thrown away and change them into objects that are beautiful, useful, and fun...The exhibition shows that a rich imagination is very important when there are only poor materials.”可知，劣质的材料也可以制成艺术品，故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Still, they all share one thing. They take objects that are normally thrown away and change them into objects that are beautiful, useful, and fun.”可知，展览分享中的作品都是精美的艺术品，故选A。
19．
细节理解题。根据“If you reduce waste, true things instead of throwing them out, and recycle materials such as paper, plastic, and glass, you will protect the environment.”可知，回收材料对保护环境有好处，故选C。
20．
最佳标题题。根据“What do you do with your rubbish Throw it out You don’t know what you’re missing!...Those two bottle-cap figures were exhibited (展示) in a museum.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍废旧物品作品展览，呼吁大家从小事做起，变废为宝，保护环境，故选B。
【答案】
21．B；
22．A；
23．C；
24．C；
25．B
【分析】
文章介绍了狗利用它们灵敏的嗅觉识别癌症的事情，并通过实例证实，由此说明狗可能对医学问题有帮助。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Dogs might have the latest tools in the fight against cancer (癌症); their noses!”可知，狗可能拥有最新的抗癌工具是它们的鼻子，故选B。
22．
推理判断题。根据“Dogs in the Pine Street Foundation test were trained to sit when they smelled cancer. How well did they perform Take a look at this chart to find out.”可推知，松树街基金会的狗在嗅到癌症的实验中首先是要接受训练。故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Finally, the dogs were allowed to smell the tubes. Each dog had been trained for three weeks to sit when it smelled cancer.”可知，狗如果嗅到了癌症就会坐下来，故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据表格中的显示“Breath from healthy persons”和“Number of Times the Dogs Kept Standing”对应的数字是708，故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“The results are so amazing that many experts question the dogs’ smelling power...For example, they thought the way the dog trainers behaved could have influenced how the dogs acted.”可知，许多专家质疑狗的嗅觉能力。他们认为驯狗师的行为方式可能会影响狗的行为。故选B。
【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了孤独对健康有害，并提供了五种避免孤独的方法，包括腾出时间与人见面、建立线上社交圈、深入了解朋友、参与志愿活动以及提前制定计划。
【详解】26．根据“Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first.”可知，作者建议优先考虑社交生活，即使时间紧张也要抽空与人见面，选项C“腾出时间与人见面”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together…build an online friend community”可知，这里强调利用网络建立志趣相投的社交圈，选项E“建立你的线上社区”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them…discuss it with them”可知，本段建议通过了解朋友的兴趣和活动加深友谊，选项A“深入了解你的朋友”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“Volunteering is good for both body and mind…get to know other volunteers”可知，本段建议参与志愿活动，选项B“做志愿者”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan.”可知，强调聚会需提前制定具体计划，选项D“提前计划”符合语境。故选D。
【答案】
31．D；
32．E；
33．B；
34．C；
35．．A
【详解】
本文介绍了几位共和国勋章获得者及五位少年的一些信息。
31．根据“I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First.”可知李冰冰想要向长征一号的总设计师学习，选项D“黄旭华是中国第一代核潜艇的总设计师。1970年12月26日，中国最早的核潜艇‘长征一号’进行了首次试潜。当时44岁的黄也在船上。”介绍的是长征一号的总设计师。故选D。
32．根据“I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.”可知王一民想读一本关于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人的书，E项“屠呦呦因2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖而闻名。她从中医理论中得到启发，发现了青蒿素，一种可以用于治疗疟疾的药物。她的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。”介绍的是2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。故选E。
33．根据“I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project.”可知莫陶然想看看关于北斗导航系统和中国探月工程总设计师的故事，B项“孙家栋为发展中国卫星技术和空间探索做出了巨大贡献。他是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。”介绍的是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。故选B。
34．根据“I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War.”可知彭琪瑞想要写一个在解放战争期间两次被授予战斗英雄称号的人。C项“张富清是解放战争期间解放军的一名士兵。他两次被授予战斗英雄的称号。1955年，他志愿到湖北省的一个遥远的国家工作，一直帮助那里的穷人。”介绍的是一名两次被授予战斗英雄称号的解放军士兵。故选C。
35．根据“I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb.”可知曹安强想了解一下那个参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的核物理学家。A项“1967年6月17日，中国引爆了第一颗氢弹。从制造第一颗原子弹到制造第一颗氢弹只花了32个月的时间。作为核物理学家，于敏在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。”介绍参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的物理学家于敏。故选A。
【答案】33．was introduced 34．on 35．shows 36．latest 37．have developed 38．to do 39．workers 40．However 41．a 42．closely
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国科技公司华为推出了首个完全自主研发的移动操作系统HarmonyOS NEXT，并介绍了该系统的发展现状和未来挑战。
【详解】33．句意为：周二晚上，科技公司华为技术有限公司推出了中国首款自主研发的完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了全球操作系统市场。根据“Tuesday night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“China’s first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was introduced。故填was introduced。
34．句意为：周二晚上，科技公司华为技术有限公司推出了中国首款自主研发的完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了全球操作系统市场。根据空后的“Tuesday night”表示具体一天的晚上可知，此处用介词on。故填on。
35．句意为：这一突破再次表明，美国对中国科技产业的压力只会增加中国对自主创新的动力。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The breakthrough”，用三单形式。故填shows。
36．句意为：华为最新的移动操作系统HarmonyOS NEXT也被称为Harmony的“纯血”版本，因为它不再与Android系统连接，也不再支持基于Android的应用程序。根据“HarmonyOS NEXT”及常识可知，HarmonyOS NEXT是华为最新的移动操作系统，应用最高级形式。故填latest。
37．句意为：华为执行董事余承东表示，到目前为止，中国排名前5000的应用程序都为新系统开发了专门的应用程序，已经推出了超过1.5万个专门的应用程序。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，空处所在句的主语为“all of China’s top 5,000 apps”，应填have developed。故填have developed。
38．句意为：余说：“华为只花了一年时间就完成了外国公司十年来一直在做的事情。”。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“it took sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事需要花费一些时间”。故填to do。
39．句意为：华为公司的员工从不给自己设限，也从不停止前进。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语为动词原形，此处用复数形式。故填workers。
40．句意为：然而，专家也指出，未来的成功还取决于系统合作伙伴的强力支持和良好的市场计划。根据上文“The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The…of Huawei company never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us.”及空后的“experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system’s partners and good market plans”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。
41．句意为：未来几年将是HarmonyOS NEXT能否成长为顶级操作系统的一个关键时期。根据“The next few years will be…key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a top operating system.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个关键时期，key是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
42．句意为：华为及其合作伙伴需要密切合作，以确保其能够在激烈的市场竞争中表现良好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词work，closely“紧密地”符合。故填closely。
43．【答案】例文
An English Textbook Drama Show
Last Friday, a fantastic English textbook drama show was held on the playground of our sister school, Hope Middle School, with up to 300 teachers and students from the English clubs of the two schools taking part.
The drama show lasted two hours. The members of both clubs performed three short plays of traditional Chinese stories from our textbook, which reflected the good qualities of the Chinese people and our excellent traditional culture. Thanks to the great efforts of all performers and teachers, the 2-hour show was a great success. At the end of the show, all the people present stood up and cheered for their wonderful performance.
We all believe this activity provided a good chance for us to enjoy English plays, improving our English language skills as well as bringing the two schools closer.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时为主；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校举行的英文课本剧活动，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍时间、地点、参与人员；
第二步，介绍活动的过程；
第三步，介绍活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①thanks to幸亏
②stand up站起来
③as well as和
[高分句型]
①The members of both clubs performed three short plays of traditional Chinese stories from our textbook, which reflected the good qualities of the Chinese people and our excellent traditional culture. (定语从句)
②We all believe this activity provided a good chance for us to enjoy English plays, improving our English language skills as well as bringing the two schools closer. (宾语从句)
一、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of teenagers was boarding a train for an overnight journey from Melbourne to Sydney. They were excited and looking forward to the fun they would have.
Just as the last youth was about to board, he 1 an elderly lady struggling (艰难行进) to get into the next carriage. When he made his way along the platform to help her, she suddenly fell to the ground. The youth immediately helped her up and with some 2 guided her to her seat. After he had placed her heavy bag in the luggage rack, he found that she was still uncertain after her heavy fall. He sat beside her and comforted her.
Soon, some of his friends entered the carriage. “Hurry up, Sam!” they yelled. “You’re 3 out on all the fun we’re having.”
Sam was not sure if the elderly lady was well enough to be left alone. “Don’t worry about me,” he said happily. “I’ll come when 4 is OK.”
When they left, the old lady spoke to Sam. “You go off with your friends,” she said. “You’re young and you can have lots of fun! I’ll be alright.”
“No,” Sam replied. “I’ve got the rest of my life to have fun.” Soon, the pair began to chat. The old lady asked Sam about his hopes and dreams and told Sam about her life when she was young. Sam was 5 by her breathtaking (扣人心弦的) stories and listened carefully to every word she said.
They chatted together all through the night 6 the train raced northwards. When they reached Sydney, the elderly lady thanked Sam gratefully.
“No,” replied Sam, “it is 7 who should be grateful because your stories have enriched me greatly.”
Later in life, Sam had tried many ways to make a living. However, none was 8 and times were hard for him and his young family. One day Sam received a(an) 9 from a solicitor (事务律师).
“Sam, I think you should come to my office. I have some news for you,” was the voice message. A worried Sam entered the solicitor’s office the next day. The solicitor looked at Sam and smiled. “I suppose this will come as a 10 but you have been named in a lady’s will. She has left you money and property worth over a million dollars.”
1．A．left B．noticed C．caught D．remembered
2．A．joy B．effort C．wisdom D．courage
3．A．missing B．moving C．coming D．checking
4．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
5．A．scared B．accepted C．protected D．attracted
6．A．as B．since C．because D．although
7．A．we B．I C．you D．they
8．A．possible B．creative C．important D．successful
9．A．call B．email C．letter D．suggestion
10．A．pleasure B．business C．surprise D．challenge
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
One of my favorite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. Without needing to lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight into my phone with just a look. Now there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the “passkey”!
Passkeys turn your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. When you need to log in to a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry.
And how does it keep this wallet safe By using the same “biometric (生物统计)” check your phone uses — a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged.
Passkeys won’t just save us from having to remember passwords but, perhaps logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called “public key” cryptography (密码) which is one of the building blocks of the Internet — and is how computers have securely communicated with other computers for so many years. To put it simply, it works a bit like a key, instead of a password.
With a password, the website has to keep a database (数据库) of everyone’s passwords to check against when you log in. But with a passkey, when you create your account on a website, it will effectively create a new lock and key. The website will keep the lock, ★ .
I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this!
11．The writer explains how the passkeys work by ________.
A．giving examples B．listing numbers
C．raising questions D．comparing similar things
12．The underlined word “forged” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A．copied B．printed C．canceled D．recorded
13．The passkeys are much safer than passwords because of ________.
A．biometric check B．cryptography technology
C．blocks of Internet D．secure communication
14．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．but your phone is safer B．so you won’t forget the key
C．or it will remember the key D．and only your phone will have the key
15．The passage is written to ________.
A．show passkeys are safer than passwords B．introduce science development
C．report the invention of face unlocking D．describe digital lives
B
What do you do with your rubbish Throw it out You don’t know what you’re missing! Look closely at the two figures on your left. They were made from things most people throw away. The figures were made from used bottle caps. Those two bottle-cap figures were exhibited (展示) in a museum.
Folk art is art made by common people who have not been trained as artists. Their work is often based on traditions in their culture. Fine art, on the other hand, is usually made by people who have had training in art. Works of fine art are valued for their artistic beauty. They are supposed to be looked at but not used. Works of folk art, however, are often made for everyday use.
There were more than 800 pieces of folk art from nearly 50 countries in the exhibition. All of the pieces were made from used metal, wood, cloth, and plastic. The artists come from many different cultures. Still, they all share one thing. They take objects that are normally thrown away and change them into objects that are beautiful, useful, and fun. The artists may not think of what they do as recycling, but that’s exactly what it is. Fine artists might work with expensive materials. They might use expensive tools to shape these materials into works of art. On the other hand, in poor countries rubbish might be the only material folk artists and toy makers can afford. The exhibition shows that a rich imagination is very important when there are only poor materials. Recycled art began long before people began to think about recycling. Some of the objects in the exhibition date from the 1930s.
Even if you don’t create art out of rubbish, it’s good to save our natural resources. Remember the three Rules: reduce, reuse, recycle. If you reduce waste, true things instead of throwing them out, and recycle materials such as paper, plastic, and glass, you will protect the environment.
16．Which idea belongs in the empty box
Conclusion (结论) Details
Art based on cultural traditions
Art made for everyday use
Art made with used materials
A．Folk art is made by people who are not trained artists
B．The artists come from many different cultures
C．Recycled art began long before people started recycling
17．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．There was more than 800 pieces of fine art.
B．Folk artists can’t shape expensive materials into works of art.
C．Poor materials also can be made into works of art.
18．What is the same thing of the pieces in the exhibition share
A．They are all woks of fine art. B．They are all made from used materials.
C．They are all made by the trained artists.
19．What can we do to protect our environment
A．Throw away used materials. B．Only use expensive materials.
C．Recycle materials.
20．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Used Bottle Caps B．The Art of Recycling C．A Museum Exhibition
C
Dogs might have the latest tools in the fight against cancer (癌症); their noses! Researchers at California’s Pine Street Foundation (PSF) say they have trained five dogs to smell cancer on a prison’s breath. This could be exciting news.
A dog’s sense of smell may be 10,000 to 100,000 times stronger than ours. But can dogs really smell illness PSF researcher Michael McCulloch says yes. “We were very surprised by how exact they were,” he said. “They were telling who had cancer, and they were also saying who didn’t.”
Dogs in the Pine Street Foundation test were trained to sit when they smelled cancer. How well did they perform Take a look at this chart to find out.
Breath Sample Number of Times the Dogs Sat down Number of Times the Dogs Kept Standing
Breath from lung cancer patients 564 10
Breath from healthy persons 4 708
McCulloch and his team asked four healthy people and one with cancer to blow into plastic tubes (塑料管). Special materials in the tubes kept the things of each breath. The tubes were then placed one yard apart. Finally, the dogs were allowed to smell the tubes. Each dog had been trained for three weeks to sit when it smelled cancer. Ninety-nine percent of the time, the dug sat next to the tubes blown into by patients with lung cancer. The dogs were right 88 percent of the time about breast cancer.No lab test for cancer has given more correct results than this test. The results are so amazing that many experts question the dogs’ smelling power. They wonder if there were other reasons why the dogs did so well. For example, they thought the way the dog trainers behaved could have influenced how the dogs acted. However, most experts agree that this study is important. The information could help scientists create a simple breath test for cancer in the future. Once again, humans may be getting a helping paw or nose—from their best animal friends.
21．What’s the latest tool a dog might have in the fight against cancer
A．Tooth. B．Nose. C．Ear.
22．What happened first in the Pine Street Foundation test
A．The dogs were trained. B．The tubes were placed one yard apart.
C．The dogs smelled the tubes.
23．What was a dog supposed to do when it smelled cancer
A．Smell again. B．Turn around. C．Sit down.
24．Look at the chart. How many times did the dogs keep standing when they smelled the breath from healthy persons
A．Less than 10 times. B．Almost 600 times. C．About 700 times.
25．Why do many experts question the dog’s smelling power
A．Because no lab test for cancer has given more correct results.
B．Because the dog trainers influenced how the dogs acted.
C．Because they don’t think this study is important.
第二节请阅读下面全文，并从六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯（共5小题，每小题2分）
A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.
26 . Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.
27 . Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded (志趣相投的) people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. So it is easy to build an online friend community. Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together.
28 . In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing Join in one of their activities. What subject are they interested in Find out more about it and discuss it with them. In this way, you can know each other much better.
29 . Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.
30 . Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Know more about your friends
B．Work as volunteers
C．Make time to meet people
D．Plan ahead
E．Build your community online
F．Listen to music
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题。每小题1.5分）
31 Li Bingbing: My dream is to be an engineer working on the board of nuclear submarine. I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First. _32. Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemical experiment and I always want to study traditional Chinese medicine. I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. _33. Mo Taoran: I often visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technology and space exploration. I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. 32 . Peng Qirui: I have a dream of being a hero some day. I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War. _35. Cao Aiqiang: Hydrogen bomb is a great invention. I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb. 【选项】 A．On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. B．Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. C．Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a distant country in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since. D．Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Long March First, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on Dec 26, 1970. Huang — who was 44 at the time — was on board for the dive. E. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions. F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution.
三、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system 33 (introduce) by the tech company Huawei Technologies 34 Tuesday night, breaking the global OS market. The market has long been controlled by Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS systems. “The breakthrough once again 35 (show) that the United States’ pressure on China’s tech industry will only increase the country’s push for independent innovation,” experts said.
Huawei’s 36 (late) mobile operating system, HarmonyOS NEXT, is also called a “pure-blood” version of Harmony, because it no longer has connection to the Android system and will not support Android-based apps anymore.
Yu Chengdong, Huawei’s executive director, said that all of China’s top 5,000 apps 37 (develop) special apps for the new system so far, and more than 15,000 special apps have been introduced. The number is still rising.
“It only took Huawei a year 38 (do) what foreign companies have been doing for ten years,” Yu said. “The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The 39 (worker) of Huawei company never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us.”
40 , experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system’s partners and good market plans. The next few years will be 41 key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a top operating system. Huawei and its partners need to work 42 (close) to make sure it can do well in the tough market competition.
四、书面表达（15分）
43．假定你是李华，你校与某乡镇希望中学 (Hope Middle School) 是友好学校，上周五两校英语社团在希望中学举行了共演英文课本剧活动。请你为校英文报写一则新闻稿，
内容包括：
1、 时间、地点、参与人员；
2、 活动过程简介；
3、 活动意义。
注意：
1、 词数 100 左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2、 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：英文课本剧 English textbook drama
友好学校 sister school
An English Textbook Drama Show
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【分析】本文讲述了一个叫Sam的年轻人在火车上帮助一位摔倒的老太太，并放弃与朋友玩乐的机会全程陪伴她。老太太被他的善良感动，后来在遗嘱中留给他价值百万的财产，改变了Sam的困境。故事传递了善有善报的主题
【详解】1．句意为：就在最后一个年轻人正要上车时，他注意到一位老妇人艰难地要进入隔壁车厢。
left离开；noticed注意到；caught抓住、赶上；remembered记得。根据“Just as the last youth was about to board, he...an elderly lady struggling to get into the next carriage.”可知，这里是说年轻人“注意到”了老妇人的情况，此处使用“noticed”意为“注意到”，符合语境。故选B。
2．句意为：年轻人立即扶她起来，并费了些力气把她领到座位上。
joy快乐；effort努力；wisdom智慧；courage勇气。根据“The youth immediately helped her up and with some...guided her to her seat.”可知，年轻人帮助老妇人坐到座位上是需要花费一些“力气”的，此处使用“effort”意为“努力”，符合语境。“with some effort”表示“费了些力气”。故选B。
3．句意为：你错过了我们正在享受的所有乐趣。
missing错过；moving移动；coming来；checking检查。根据“‘You’re...out on all the fun we’re having”可知，他因为帮助老妇人而“错过”了大家一起玩的乐趣，此处使用“missing”意为“错过”，符合语境。“missing out on all the fun”表示“错过所有的乐趣”。故选A。
4．句意为：一切都好的时候我就来。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切；something某事。根据“I’ll come when...is OK.”可知，山姆不确定老妇人是否安好，所以说当“一切”都没问题了他就会去找朋友们，此处使用“everything”意为“一切”，符合语境。“everything is OK”表示“一切都好”。故选C。
5．句意为：山姆被她扣人心弦的故事吸引住了，仔细地听着她说的每一个字。
scared使害怕；accepted接受；protected保护；attracted吸引。根据“Sam was..by her breathtaking stories and listened carefully to every word she said.”可知，山姆认真听老妇人讲的故事，说明他被故事“吸引”了，此处使用“attracted”意为“吸引”，符合语境。“be attracted by”表示“被……吸引”。故选D。
6．句意为：当火车向北疾驰时，他们聊了一整晚。
as当……时；since自从；because因为；although尽管。根据“They chatted together all through the night...the train raced northwards.”可知，这里表示在火车行驶的过程中，他们一直在聊天，“as”引导时间状语从句，有“当……时候”的意思，强调两个动作同时进行，符合语境。故选A。
7．句意为：应该感激的是我，因为你的故事让我受益匪浅。
we我们；I我；you你；they他们。根据“it is...who should be grateful because your stories have enriched me greatly.”可知，山姆认为是老妇人的故事让他收获很多，所以他觉得“自己”应该感激老妇人，这里用“I”表示“我”，符合语境。故选B。
8．句意为：然而，没有一种方法是成功的，他和他的小家庭日子过得很艰难。
possible可能的；creative有创造力的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据“However, none was...and times were hard for him and his young family.”可知，山姆的生活很艰难，说明他尝试的谋生方法都没有“成功”，此处使用“successful”表示“成功的”，符合语境。故选D。
9．句意为：一天，山姆接到了一位事务律师的电话。
call电话；email电子邮件；letter信件；suggestion建议。根据“One day Sam received a(an)...from a solicitor”可知，句中指山姆接到了“电话”，此处使用“call”意为“电话”，符合语境，“receive a call”表示“接到一个电话”。故选A。
10．句意为：我想这会让你感到惊讶，但在一位女士的遗嘱中提到了你。
pleasure快乐；business生意；surprise惊讶；challenge挑战。根据“I suppose this will come as a...but you have been named in a lady’s will.”可知，山姆没想到自己会在一位女士的遗嘱中被提到，这对他来说是很意外的事情，因此感到“惊讶”，此处使用“surprise”意为“惊讶”，符合语境。“come as a surprise”表示“令人惊讶”。故选C。
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。
【解析】11．细节理解题。根据第1段“One of my favorite inventions in recent years...there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the ‘passkey’!”可知，作者通过比较类似的东西来解释密钥是如何工作的，故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据第3段“And how does it keep this wallet safe By using the same ‘biometric (生物统计)’ check your phone uses — a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged.”可知，此处表示面部扫描或不易被伪造的指纹，所以与“copied”的意思相同，都是“复制的”。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第4段“logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called ‘public key’ cryptography”可知，由于加密技术，密钥比密码安全得多，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第5段“But with a passkey, when you create your account on a website, it will effectively create a new lock and key. The website will keep the lock,”可知，提到“当您在网站上创建帐户时，它将有效地创建新的锁和钥匙。网站将保持锁定”，此处应说“只有你的手机才会有钥匙”符合题意，D选项可以放入★处，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第1段“Now there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the ‘passkey’!”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。作者认为密钥让我们的数字生活更安全。因此写这篇文章是为了表明密钥比密码更安全，故选A。
【答案】
16．C；
17．C；
18．A；
19．C；
20．B
【分析】
文章介绍了废旧物品作品展览，比较了美术作品与民间艺术，呼吁大家从小事做起，变废为宝，保护环境。
16．
推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, in poor countries rubbish might be the only material folk artists and toy makers can afford...Some of the objects in the exhibition date from the 1930s.”可知，这里主要是介绍回收艺术的情况，故选C。
17．
推理判断题。根据“ They take objects that are normally thrown away and change them into objects that are beautiful, useful, and fun...The exhibition shows that a rich imagination is very important when there are only poor materials.”可知，劣质的材料也可以制成艺术品，故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Still, they all share one thing. They take objects that are normally thrown away and change them into objects that are beautiful, useful, and fun.”可知，展览分享中的作品都是精美的艺术品，故选A。
19．
细节理解题。根据“If you reduce waste, true things instead of throwing them out, and recycle materials such as paper, plastic, and glass, you will protect the environment.”可知，回收材料对保护环境有好处，故选C。
20．
最佳标题题。根据“What do you do with your rubbish Throw it out You don’t know what you’re missing!...Those two bottle-cap figures were exhibited (展示) in a museum.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍废旧物品作品展览，呼吁大家从小事做起，变废为宝，保护环境，故选B。
【答案】
21．B；
22．A；
23．C；
24．C；
25．B
【分析】
文章介绍了狗利用它们灵敏的嗅觉识别癌症的事情，并通过实例证实，由此说明狗可能对医学问题有帮助。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Dogs might have the latest tools in the fight against cancer (癌症); their noses!”可知，狗可能拥有最新的抗癌工具是它们的鼻子，故选B。
22．
推理判断题。根据“Dogs in the Pine Street Foundation test were trained to sit when they smelled cancer. How well did they perform Take a look at this chart to find out.”可推知，松树街基金会的狗在嗅到癌症的实验中首先是要接受训练。故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Finally, the dogs were allowed to smell the tubes. Each dog had been trained for three weeks to sit when it smelled cancer.”可知，狗如果嗅到了癌症就会坐下来，故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据表格中的显示“Breath from healthy persons”和“Number of Times the Dogs Kept Standing”对应的数字是708，故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“The results are so amazing that many experts question the dogs’ smelling power...For example, they thought the way the dog trainers behaved could have influenced how the dogs acted.”可知，许多专家质疑狗的嗅觉能力。他们认为驯狗师的行为方式可能会影响狗的行为。故选B。
【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了孤独对健康有害，并提供了五种避免孤独的方法，包括腾出时间与人见面、建立线上社交圈、深入了解朋友、参与志愿活动以及提前制定计划。
【详解】26．根据“Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first.”可知，作者建议优先考虑社交生活，即使时间紧张也要抽空与人见面，选项C“腾出时间与人见面”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together…build an online friend community”可知，这里强调利用网络建立志趣相投的社交圈，选项E“建立你的线上社区”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them…discuss it with them”可知，本段建议通过了解朋友的兴趣和活动加深友谊，选项A“深入了解你的朋友”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“Volunteering is good for both body and mind…get to know other volunteers”可知，本段建议参与志愿活动，选项B“做志愿者”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan.”可知，强调聚会需提前制定具体计划，选项D“提前计划”符合语境。故选D。
【答案】
31．D；
32．E；
33．B；
34．C；
35．．A
【详解】
本文介绍了几位共和国勋章获得者及五位少年的一些信息。
31．根据“I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First.”可知李冰冰想要向长征一号的总设计师学习，选项D“黄旭华是中国第一代核潜艇的总设计师。1970年12月26日，中国最早的核潜艇‘长征一号’进行了首次试潜。当时44岁的黄也在船上。”介绍的是长征一号的总设计师。故选D。
32．根据“I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.”可知王一民想读一本关于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人的书，E项“屠呦呦因2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖而闻名。她从中医理论中得到启发，发现了青蒿素，一种可以用于治疗疟疾的药物。她的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。”介绍的是2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。故选E。
33．根据“I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project.”可知莫陶然想看看关于北斗导航系统和中国探月工程总设计师的故事，B项“孙家栋为发展中国卫星技术和空间探索做出了巨大贡献。他是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。”介绍的是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。故选B。
34．根据“I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War.”可知彭琪瑞想要写一个在解放战争期间两次被授予战斗英雄称号的人。C项“张富清是解放战争期间解放军的一名士兵。他两次被授予战斗英雄的称号。1955年，他志愿到湖北省的一个遥远的国家工作，一直帮助那里的穷人。”介绍的是一名两次被授予战斗英雄称号的解放军士兵。故选C。
35．根据“I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb.”可知曹安强想了解一下那个参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的核物理学家。A项“1967年6月17日，中国引爆了第一颗氢弹。从制造第一颗原子弹到制造第一颗氢弹只花了32个月的时间。作为核物理学家，于敏在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。”介绍参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的物理学家于敏。故选A。
【答案】33．was introduced 34．on 35．shows 36．latest 37．have developed 38．to do 39．workers 40．However 41．a 42．closely
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国科技公司华为推出了首个完全自主研发的移动操作系统HarmonyOS NEXT，并介绍了该系统的发展现状和未来挑战。
【详解】33．句意为：周二晚上，科技公司华为技术有限公司推出了中国首款自主研发的完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了全球操作系统市场。根据“Tuesday night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“China’s first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was introduced。故填was introduced。
34．句意为：周二晚上，科技公司华为技术有限公司推出了中国首款自主研发的完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了全球操作系统市场。根据空后的“Tuesday night”表示具体一天的晚上可知，此处用介词on。故填on。
35．句意为：这一突破再次表明，美国对中国科技产业的压力只会增加中国对自主创新的动力。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The breakthrough”，用三单形式。故填shows。
36．句意为：华为最新的移动操作系统HarmonyOS NEXT也被称为Harmony的“纯血”版本，因为它不再与Android系统连接，也不再支持基于Android的应用程序。根据“HarmonyOS NEXT”及常识可知，HarmonyOS NEXT是华为最新的移动操作系统，应用最高级形式。故填latest。
37．句意为：华为执行董事余承东表示，到目前为止，中国排名前5000的应用程序都为新系统开发了专门的应用程序，已经推出了超过1.5万个专门的应用程序。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，空处所在句的主语为“all of China’s top 5,000 apps”，应填have developed。故填have developed。
38．句意为：余说：“华为只花了一年时间就完成了外国公司十年来一直在做的事情。”。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“it took sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事需要花费一些时间”。故填to do。
39．句意为：华为公司的员工从不给自己设限，也从不停止前进。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语为动词原形，此处用复数形式。故填workers。
40．句意为：然而，专家也指出，未来的成功还取决于系统合作伙伴的强力支持和良好的市场计划。根据上文“The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The…of Huawei company never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us.”及空后的“experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system’s partners and good market plans”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。
41．句意为：未来几年将是HarmonyOS NEXT能否成长为顶级操作系统的一个关键时期。根据“The next few years will be…key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a top operating system.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个关键时期，key是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
42．句意为：华为及其合作伙伴需要密切合作，以确保其能够在激烈的市场竞争中表现良好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词work，closely“紧密地”符合。故填closely。
43．【答案】例文
An English Textbook Drama Show
Last Friday, a fantastic English textbook drama show was held on the playground of our sister school, Hope Middle School, with up to 300 teachers and students from the English clubs of the two schools taking part.
The drama show lasted two hours. The members of both clubs performed three short plays of traditional Chinese stories from our textbook, which reflected the good qualities of the Chinese people and our excellent traditional culture. Thanks to the great efforts of all performers and teachers, the 2-hour show was a great success. At the end of the show, all the people present stood up and cheered for their wonderful performance.
We all believe this activity provided a good chance for us to enjoy English plays, improving our English language skills as well as bringing the two schools closer.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时为主；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校举行的英文课本剧活动，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍时间、地点、参与人员；
第二步，介绍活动的过程；
第三步，介绍活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①thanks to幸亏
②stand up站起来
③as well as和
[高分句型]
①The members of both clubs performed three short plays of traditional Chinese stories from our textbook, which reflected the good qualities of the Chinese people and our excellent traditional culture. (定语从句)
②We all believe this activity provided a good chance for us to enjoy English plays, improving our English language skills as well as bringing the two schools closer. (宾语从句)
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