期末复习全册词汇与语法提分专项 （含答案）外研版八年级英语下册

外研版八年级下册英语期末复习全册词汇与语法提分专项
一、用所给单词的正确形式补全句子
1. Since last month, I ____ (not have) enough time to play basketball due to the heavy study load.
2. My sister enjoys ____ (collect) stamps from different countries in her free time.
3. The doctor advised him ____ (give) up smoking to improve his health.
4. We should learn ____ (communicate) better with our parents to avoid misunderstandings.
5. They ____ (take) part in a volunteer activity at the old people’s home last weekend.
6. Look! The students ____ (discuss) the best way to prepare for the final exam.
7. His hobby of reading has brought him a lot of ____ (please) and knowledge.
8. It’s important ____ (record) our daily experiences to cherish the good memories.
9. The ____ (value) friendship between them was built over many years.
10. She was so excited that she couldn’t stop ____ (smile) when she heard the good news.
11. The radio host’s voice sounds ____ (clear) and attractive on air.
12. We need to check all the ____ (equip) before starting the science experiment.
13. He ____ (be) a member of the school basketball team for two years.
14. The ____ (introduce) of the new teaching method made the class more interesting.
15. They ____ (plan) to go on a trip to the mountains during the summer holiday now.
二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子
1. Eating too much junk food is ____ (有害的) to your health. You should eat more vegetables.
2. My uncle is a ____ (迷) of classic movies and has watched most of the famous ones.
3. The old man has a lot of ____ (经验) in farming, so he can grow good crops.
4. We should learn to face ____ (挑战) bravely instead of being afraid of them.
5. Her beautiful singing voice ____ (使激动) everyone at the school concert last week.
6. The ____ (目的) of this activity is to help students improve their teamwork skills.
7. He was very ____ (孤独的) because he had no friends to talk to in the new city.
8. You need to be more ____ (耐心的) when you help your little sister with her homework.
9. The ____ (采访) with the famous writer will be on TV this evening. Don't miss it.
10. We should ____ (信任) our friends, because they will never tell lies to us.
11. The ____ (国际的) conference on environmental protection will be held in Beijing next month.
12. The ____ (现场直播的) football match attracted millions of viewers around the world.
13. He wants to be a ____ (主持人) of a radio program when he grows up.
14. Please make sure to ____ (检查) your answers before you hand in your test paper.
15. The ____ (背景) music of the movie makes the story more touching.
三、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子
1. We should take more e____ to keep healthy, such as running and swimming.
2. Her hobby is d____ pictures, and she has won many prizes in art competitions.
3. The s____ of the book is full of my favorite novels and magazines.
4. We should be h____ to others, or we won't have true friends.
5. He is a v____ at the local hospital and helps look after the patients on weekends.
6. The e____ of traveling to a foreign country alone made her more independent.
7. Don't make so much n____. The baby is sleeping.
8. She has a t____ for music and can play the piano very well.
9. The c____ of the two teams is very fierce in the basketball game.
10. We should learn to s____ our happiness and sadness with our friends.
11. The r____ of the radio station is very strict about the quality of the programs.
12. He was so tired that he fell a____ soon after lying on the bed.
13. The p____ of this book is to tell us the importance of protecting the environment.
14. She refused his i____ to the party because she had other plans.
15. We should try our best to i____ our English speaking skills.
四、单项选择
1. —What’s wrong with you —I ____ a cold. I don’t feel well.
A. have B. had C. has D. having
2. My hobby is ____ old coins. I think it’s very interesting.
A. collect B. collects C. collected D. collecting
3. She has been learning English ____ she was five years old.
A. for B. since C. when D. after
4. We should learn ____ our mistakes to make progress.
A. from B. with C. at D. in
5. —____ have you been in the school basketball team —For two years.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
6. It’s important ____ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
7. He spent two hours ____ his homework last night.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
8. —____ do you think of the movie —It’s wonderful. I like it very much.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
9. She is looking forward to ____ her grandparents during the summer holiday.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
10. We ____ a school trip next week. Everyone is very excited.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
11. The radio program ____ news, music and stories every day.
A. broadcast B. broadcasts C. broadcasted D. will broadcast
12. ____ useful advice you gave me! Thank you very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
13. The students ____ an English class when the teacher came in.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
14. We should be friendly to others and never ____ them.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look down on
15. The little girl is ____ shy ____ she can’t speak in front of the class.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that
五、根据汉语意思补全句子
1. 我妹妹喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。
My sister enjoys ____ ____ in her free time.
2. 他已经学习英语五年了。
He ____ ____ English ____ five years.
3. 你应该多做运动来保持健康。
You should ____ ____ ____ to keep healthy.
4. 我们学校有各种各样的活动，比如唱歌比赛和运动会。
There are all kinds of activities in our school, ____ ____ singing competitions and sports meetings.
5. 当我遇到困难时，我的朋友们总是愿意帮助我。
My friends are always ____ ____ help me when I’m in trouble.
6. 我们应该学会和父母好好沟通。
We should learn to ____ ____ our parents well.
7. 她害怕在众人面前讲话。
She is ____ ____ speaking in front of many people.
8. 这个广播节目很有趣，吸引了很多听众。
The radio program is very interesting and ____ ____ ____ ____.
六、句型转换
1. I have a headache. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ with you
2. She has been collecting dolls since 2019. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ has she been collecting dolls
3. They enjoy playing basketball after school. (改为否定句)
They ____ ____ playing basketball after school.
4. He is interested in reading books. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ interested in reading books
5. It’s a very valuable experience. (改为感叹句)
____ ____ valuable experience it is!
6. We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. (改为同义句)
We ____ ____ to listen to the teacher carefully in class.
7. She showed me her new photos. (改为同义句)
She ____ her new photos ____ me.
8. They will have a party next Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
____ they ____ a party next Sunday
答案
一、1. haven't had 2. collecting 3. to give 4. to communicate 5. took 6. are discussing 7. pleasure 8. to record 9. valuable 10. smiling 11. clear 12. equipment 13. has been 14. introduction 15. are planning
二、1. harmful 2. fan 3. experiences 4. challenges 5. excited 6. purpose 7. lonely 8. patient 9. interview 10. trust 11. international 12. live 13. presenter 14. check 15. background
三、1. exercise 2. drawing 3. shelf 4. honest 5. volunteer 6. experience 7. noise 8. talent 9. competition 10. share 11. rule 12. asleep 13. purpose 14. invitation 15. improve
四、1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
五、1. listening to music 2. has learned; for 3. do more exercise 4. such as 5. ready to 6. communicate with 7. afraid of 8. attracts many listeners
六、1. What’s wrong 2. How long 3. don't enjoy 4. Is he 5. What a 6. ought to 7. showed; to 8. Will; have