期末复习专题三——语法应用（语法填空+选词填空）（含答案） 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册期末复习专题三——语法应用（语法填空+选词填空）+答案
语法填空
（一）
Have you ever experienced not having enough money to eat good food or wear nice clothes The 1868 novel Little Women 1. (write) by Louisa May Alcott is about how a family with four sisters fights against poor life. After their family lost their wealth, the four girls still tried to start lives and jobs of 2. (they) own. Each of them must learn 3. (make) sacrifices (牺牲), Meg, the eldest, wants wealth the 4. (much), but she must give up her pride. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl 5.
loves music. And she is always understanding, helping others 6. (happy). The youngest daughter Amy dreams about being7. artist, but must face the reality. The four girls were not that perfect and met many 8. (difficult), but they tried to overcome them. After reading this novel, I realize that the family love is a treasure for us. It also reminds us 9.
the fact that families with very little money might be better than wealthy families with no love. 10. (have) a positive attitude and working hard are the secret to getting happiness.
（二）
Do you know the Altiplano(阿尔蒂普拉诺高原)？It is over 3,000 1. (meter) high. This place 2. (own) high mountains and deep valleys (山谷). Many people,3.
(especial) climbers, are interested in this place. They come here to have an 4. (excite) trip.
The temperature is also special here. The temperature can change from very high 5.
very low in a day. The southern half of the Altiplano doesn't have enough rains, so few trees can live because of the dry condition, 6. the northern half always has enough rains for the plants.
If you want 7. (tour) here, you will enjoy quite different views (风景) from different heights of the mountain. And it is a place with 8. long history. The people who live here have colorful clothes, traditional music and festivals.
Not only is the Altiplano a place with 9. (nature) beauty, but also it is rich in culture. The Altiplano is one of the 10. (great) places in the world to visit for lovers of the outdoors. If you visit it, I'm sure you will be surprised.
（三）
The Amazon rainforest (热带雨林) is the largest rainforest in the world. It 1. (cover) about 40% of South America. So if you plan to 2. (tour) around there, you'd better prepare well.
However, the Amazon rainforest is not well protected all 3. time. Some people go there and catch some wild animals, 4. (including) monkeys and birds. And then, they sell those animals for money. As we know, animals are also part of the 5. (nature) environment and they are important. 6. we must do something to protect them.
In the face 7. these problems, the government has tried some ways to save as many wild animals as it can, but it still needs others' help. As a result, they have worked with some organizations together. Merazonia is an animal 8. ( protect) center in Ecuador. The volunteers started it in 2004. And they have saved many animals that had serious 9. (illness) .
Thanks to their hard work, they have 10. (succeed) in doing something meaningful to save wild animals. If you are also interested in saving animals, you can join Merazonia, too.
（四）
Last week, my grandpa 1. (come) to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with 2. (he).
One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting 3. (quiet) in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. "Why not teach him 4. (play) online chess on my computer " I thought.
"Grandpa, someone is waiting 5. you to play chess." I went to him and said.
"Really " he said with his eyes opening wide. "Who And where "
I took him to the computer in my room 6. said, "Right here." Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At 7. (one), he waas slow. Having tried several 8. (time), he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.
"How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly.
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much 9. (happy) than before.
Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe 10. time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget.
（五）
How much should a girl weigh When I think about this question, I feel confused(困惑的). It all started when someone 1. (tell) me that I needed to lose weight. It is quite 2.
embarrassing (尴尬的) thing for me to talk about my weight and height in the newspaper. But to make this clearer for readers, I can tell you that my weight is 57 kg and my height is 164 cm.
I think this is actually just the right weight 3. me. I don't remember ever 4. (be) thin before in my life, and I don't feel bad about it. But it seems that many people think every girl 5. is around my height should weigh less than 50 kg. As a result, lots of girls are 6. (try) to lose weight in different ways, such as by 7. (take) medicine or exercising. Some girls have lost their confridence - they think they are too fat and not 8.
(beauty) .
It's understandable for people to want to be more attractive (有魅力的）.But we have to take care of our health as well. Losing weight is a long process, and as a student, you might not have enough time to do it. I want 9. (tell) all the girls out there that they are beautiful and that it doesn't matter how much they weigh. You can be anyone you want and wear anything you want. Just be 10. (you).
（六）
Edward likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, he is used to 1. (take) risks. Last spring he made a big 2. (decide) —to climb Qomolangma. He knew it was difficult 3. (climb) the world's highest mountain and there were a lot of risks in front of him, 4. he still wanted to do so, because that was his dream.
May 5. (nine) was the most exciting day for Edward. After a break in the tent, Edward and his guide started their journey to the top of Qomolangma. Everything seemed good at first. There was no wind or snow, and Edward felt it was not as 6. (hard) as he had thought. But when they were close to the top, things were 7. (complete) different. The weather changed quickly. The wind was so strong and cold. Edward just felt like there were many
8. (knife) cutting his body. He felt sick and he coughed a lot. The guide said they should turn back. Edward took his guide's advice, but on the way he passed out (昏倒).
When Edward woke up, he found he didn't 9. (lie) in a hospital. He was so sorry that he didn’t make his dream come true. But he decided 10. (try) again the next year.
（七）
Andrew is my best friend. He is always there for me with his heart of gold.
It all started the day we met, the first day of junior high school. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous, because I didn't know 1. (somebody). While I was thinking about how hard my life would be without any 2. (friend) in the class, I saw a boy 3. a funny square face walking over to me. He 4. (choose) the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times. At that time, I 5. (do) feel lonely anymore.
As we talked more, I found that we 6. (actual) shared lots of interests. For example, we 7. like basketball and math. What's more, his personality (个性) is just like 8.
(I), so gradually (逐渐地) we became good friends.
I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day, I didn't finish my homework, so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. I was feeling terrible, 9. he came to stay with me. He didn't have to do that, but he said, "Real friends stick together!" I was moved after 10. (hear) this. He is a true friend, and I hope that we will be best friends forever.
选词填空
（一）
Tom and Dan are two tigers living in Maringa, Brazil. They have been regarded as members of the Borges family.The tigers have been 1. with the Borges family for 8 years. Some of their neighbors don't want to 2. Tom and Dan as neighbors.
Although the Borges 3. house is surrounded by walls, it's still making their neighbors even more nervous.The neighbors say that the tigers create a public 4. .They hope that the Borges family will send the tiger:5. the local zoo.
They're in the news now because there's a legal battle over whether the Borges family can keep the tigers. They actually have a license 6. the tigers. The problem is that they allowed them to have 7. . Now there are seven tigers in total.
The Borges family rescued Tom and Dan from a traveling circus (IXIl). In the traveling circus, Tom and Dan weren't 8. well. The Borges family decided to keep them 9. they believed they could give the tigers a better life than the circus did. They said they are protecting the species because tigers are 10. animals. There are less than 3,200 left in the wild.
（二）
When I was eight, my family faced a financial (经济的) problem. It 1. that we had to cut our costs (开支). That year was one of the most difficult 2. for all of us. As the New Year came, we had trouble in buying gifts for each other 3. we didn't have much money. But we decided to make full use of what we had to enjoy 4. together.
On New Year's Eve, the clock reached midnight. My mother surprised us by bringing out a cake she had prepared earlier. We all made our wishes in 5. . And I wished all of us to have a happy New Year.
The next morning, my younger sister and I were 6. to see our favorite dishes. My mother and father were also glad to see their favorite food. It was my sister Martha who woke up early to prepare a special meal for our family 7. .As we ate, we laughed and joked, forgetting our worries for a while. The atmosphere (气氛) in the room gave us a (n) 8. of satisfaction.
That New Year's Day made me 9. the importance of the love and warmth of family. No matter what the 10. is in our life, as long as we are with our family, we can get over everything.
（三）
There are many tiny (微小的) doors in the streets of Brisbane, Australia. 1. keep sharing photos and videos after finding them. Many people wonder, "Why are they here It's 2. .“
The tiny doors3. in Brisbane's central area in 2017. They were red and just a few centimeters in height. Since then, 4. of tiny doors have been found all over the city.
Mace Robertson started to create these doors after seeing tiny doors in many other cities. He 5. many photos of them. "I think Brisbane needs more art," Robertson said. "6. I decided to make tiny doors. " Robertson tried to make each door look different. His first door is in the central area, which has a "45a" number plate. Another door seems to 7. to a bakery and has a "Back in 5 minutes" sign.
The door doesn't jump out by 8. .Then finding the door has 9. become a popular activity for people of all ages in Brisbane. Robertson says that he has 10. more people to join him since he started to do it. We can expect to see more magic doors in the future!
（四）
Music plays an important role in people's lives. In 1. society, people can listen to
music anytime and anywhere. It is a good way for them to make 2. relaxed after a busy day's study or work. Cathy is now also one of the music lovers.
Several years ago, Cathy went 3. stressed because of her busy studies. So one of her friends 4. and Cathy followed the singer on the Internet. One day, she felt sad and ran5. to study alone in France. She often felt lonely and got a talented Chinese singer to her her room as soon as she came back. She looked through the singer's home page and played a song, hearing a (n) 6. voice. The words in the song were meaningful and healed (治愈) her 7. heart. Since then, she has fallen in love with music. Thanks to music and her hard work, Cathy finally got great 8. in her study and returned home. She shared her experience online, "I think music 9. to everyone.
As time goes by, Cathy's love for music has grown 10. write some songs. She thinks it is a good way to record her life.
（五）
There was a large crocodile (鳄鱼) living by a river. He didn't allow other animals to drink or play in the river. He thought the 1. river was his.
One morning, it was still dark. Animals woke up because of a terrible 2. . It sounded like the cry of an animal. When the sun was 3. brightly, they found out that the crocodile was shouting because of his toothache. Animals came closer to see what happened, but 4.
tried helping him because other animals living there were afraid of the crocodile.
Suddenly, a little mouse walked to the crocodile to help him. He ran along the crocodile's 5.
climbed onto his body and finally got into his mouth!
"Is the mouse 6. The crocodile will eat him for sure!" a rabbit said in surprise.
The mouse found a broken tooth in the crocodile's big mouth. Then he kept pulling (拔) it. After pulling it out, the crocodile stopped shouting. "I do not feel ill 7. ," he said happily.
The next day, other animals got an 8. from the crocodile. "Come to play in the river. I will not hurt you. " Soon, the river was filled 9. laughter. Other animals were 10.
about the crocodile's change. They lived together happily from then on.
（六）
The "climate (气候) change" makes a big difference to people's lives. How does it change our life and the earth Do you know that
In the past hundreds of years, our world 1. a lot. People's activities led to a large amount of carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放).This has caused many problems for ourearth. The sea level（海平面）is 2. rising. The Amazon rainforest is getting smaller.
Sea and land are getting 3. than before. Animals and plants can't keep up with these changes, so many of them 4. every year.
So it's time to change 5. way of life now. The governments around the world should do something together. First, governments shouldn't allow people 6. fossil fuels (化石燃料). In our country, many factories 7. the environment while they are producing things. Second, governments 8. lead people to plant more trees. Third, people around the world should try to 9. green travel and don't waste anymore.
We live on the earth and we must love it. We 10. the world a better place for our
children and grandchildren if we do in this way. Start from little things now!
（七）
Olivia has lived in her hometown, a small island, for 20 years. She liked walking outside with her parents to feel the soft wind in her 1. .
However, years later, the environment became 2. than before. With the rapid development of the town, many factories were built. The river was full of rubbish and the air was dirty. People died of many different 3. which are caused by the bad air. For a better and healthier life, 4. of people left for other towns. As a member of the town, it was a (n) 5.
for Olivia to see what happened in her hometown.
Olivia 6. that the town would be empty (空旷的) one day. She wanted to do something for it. Luckily, the government has taken action on environmental 7. .Workers rowed (划) boats to clear 8. the rubbish in the sea every day. People planted many trees and flowers on the roads. With all people's efforts (努力), they have 9. great success till now.
There are many ing to the island to take a trip.
Olivia realizes that the natural environment is a treasure, and people must not forget to protect their own homes.
（八）
Sunday, April 16th
Several days ago, I got a chance to be a volunteer at a children's home.
I 1. my clothes when the call came. The organizer told me how 2. to the children's home. Yesterday, several volunteers and I took the No. 11 bus to get there. When we arrived, we handed out the books to the children first. The children read books by 3. .We explained the meanings to these children 4. they met some words they didn't know. In the process of getting along with them, they 5. us that they were familiar (熟悉的) with some words in these books. So, the books were not too difficult for them. Certainly, there was also something they didn't understand, so we 6. to help them. Next, we had lunch and took a break. In the afternoon, we held a fun sports meeting. The top three children 7. get prizes. We all took an active part in it and 8. closely with each other. At about 6:00 p.m., it was time for us 9. . We said goodbye to the children.
Everyone is part of a big family, so we 10. try our best to help those in need. If we spend a short time doing volunteer work every day, we will feel happy all day long.
答案：
一、语法填空
(一) 1.written 2.their 3.to make 4.most 5.who/that 6.happily 7.an 8.difficulties 9.of 10.Having
1.meters 2.owns 3.especially 4.exciting 5.to 6.but/while 7.to tour 8.a 9.natural 10.greatest
1.covers 2.tour 3.the 4.including 5.natural 6.So 7.of 8.protection 9.illnesses 10.succeeded
1.came 2.him 3.quitely 4.to play 5.for 6.and 7.first 8.times 9.happier 10.the
1.told 2.an 3.for 4.being 5.who 6.trying 7.taking 8.beautiful
to tell 10.yourself
(六)1.taking 2.decision 3.to climb 4.but 5.ninth 6.hard 7.completely 8.knives 9.was lying 10.to try
(七)1.anybody 2.friends 3.with 4.chose 5.didn’t 6.actually 7.both 8.mine 9.but 10.hearing
二、选词填空
(一)1.living 2.hane 3.family’s 4.danger 5.to 6.to raise 7.babies 8.treated 9.because 10.endangered
(二)1.meant 2.situations 3.since 4.ourselves 5.silence 6.excited 7.alone 8.feeling 9.realize 10.difficulty
(三)1.Tourists 2.unusual 3.appeared 4.thousands 5.collected 6.So 7.belong 8.itself 9.rapidly 10.encouraged
(四)1.modern 2.themselves 3.abroad 4.introduced 5.towards 6.beautiful 7.broken 8.success 9.belongs 10.stronger
(五)1.whole 2.sound 3.shining 4.nobody 5.tail 6.stupid 7.anymore 8.invitation 9.with 10.excited
(六)1.has changed 2.still 3.warmer 4.die 5.our 6.to use 7.are protecting 8.should 9.choose 10.will make
(七)1.childhood 2.worse 3.illness 4.thousands 5.shame 6.feared 7.protection
out 9.achieved 10.tourists
(八)1.was washing 2.to get 3.themselves 4.when 5.told 6.offered 7.could
8.wored 9.to leave 10.should