热点主题任务型阅读高频考点冲刺练（含解析）2025年中考英语复习备考

热点主题任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Chinese Kung Fu, also called Wushu, has a long and rich history. It began thousands of years ago as a way for people to protect themselves and stay healthy. Ancient Chinese soldiers and hunters used Kung Fu skills for fighting and survival.
During the Xia and Shang dynasties, Kung Fu started to develop as a martial (军事的) art. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, soldiers trained in Kung Fu for battle. The famous thinker Confucius (孔子) even encouraged physical exercise, which helped Kung Fu grow.
In the Tang Dynasty, Kung Fu became more organized. Monks (僧侣) from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation (冥想). The Shaolin style is still famous today.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Kung Fu spread across China. Different styles, like Tai Chi and Wing Chun, were created. Kung Fu was not just for fighting—it also became a way to train the mind and body.
Today, Chinese Kung Fu is popular worldwide. People practice it for self-protection, exercise, and culture. Movies about Kung Fu, like those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, have made it even more famous.
Kung Fu is not just about fighting—it teaches discipline (纪律), respect, and patience. It remains an important part of Chinese history and culture.
1．Who made Kung Fu famous worldwide through movies
2．Why did Shaolin monks practice Kung Fu
3．What are the three main purposes of practicing Kung Fu today
4．How did Confucius influence the development of Kung Fu
5．Do you want to learn Chinese Kung Fu Why or why not
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Xie Hongxing was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain. As a bamboo weaving (编织) artist, he has been working on it for over 20 years. He has become popular on the Internet because of the mini bamboo Tiangong space station he made. It took him 46 days to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station. He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. Xie surprised many Internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.
Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “I find that bamboo weaving is interesting. With a rich imagination, you can almost make anything. So, I decided to study this skill,” he said. After years of hard work, he achieved his dream in 2022. He successfully turned the bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain into a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产).
It is not easy for Xie to pass on the art, but he is trying his best. He set up the museum of bamboo weaving. Visitors can watch and take photos of his works there. At his studio (工作室) in Wuyi Mountain, people can learn how to make some small things from bamboo.
6．What does Xie do
7．How long did it take Xie to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station
8．According to the passage, can Xie make anything with a rich imagination or great interest
9．Where can people watch and take photos of Xie’s works
10．If you go to Xie’s studio, what do you want to learn
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness (有效性).
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a 3-month training course—Acupuncture and Tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her living habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its effectiveness, according to Ma.
Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”
11．How long did Jin Ying spend on the training course in 2023
12．Which sport is better for people’s health in winter, runing fast or walking slowly
13．How many young people tried TCM treatments according to the survey
14．Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions
15．Will you choose to lean TCM, why or why not
The Green Guardians: A New Trend in China
With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, waste sorting (分类) has become a “new fashion” among teenagers in China. A survey by CCTV shows that about 80% of middle school students now actively help with sorting waste at home, and many have even created creative ways to tell people about it in their communities.
As a Grade 9 student in Shijiazhuang, Li Hua is one of these “green guardian”. Every weekend, he uses recycled materials to make colorful posters about waste sorting and posts them in the neighborhood. “I want to turn boring rules into interesting messages,” said Li. His efforts paid off—the recycling rate (比率) in his community increased by 40% last month.
Scientists have found that proper waste sorting can reduce pollution by 30% and create valuable resources. For example, one ton of recycled paper saves 17 trees. However, challenges remain. A recent study shows that 60% of teenagers find it hard to recognize different types of packaging materials.
The Chinese government plans to build 50,000 smart waste stations nationwide by 2025. These stations use AI technology to automatically sort waste and reward citizens with “green points” that can be exchanged for cheaper prices at local stores.
16．How many middle school students take part in waste sorting at home according to the survey by CCTV
17．Why does Li Hua use recycled materials for his posters
18．What problem do many teenagers still face according to Paragraph 3
19．How do the smart waste stations sort waste
20．What do you think of Li Hua’s efforts As a student, what can you do to protect the environment in your daily life (答案须与文中不同)
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
March 5th is a special day for Chinese people because of the name-Lei Feng. Lei Feng was an ordinary (平凡的) young soldier whose only goal was to serve the people. He was born in Changsha, Hunan in 1940 and died at the age of 22 because of an accident while he was working. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong named the day as “Learn From Lei Feng Day”.
Most people born in the 1960s or 1970s keep the strong admiration for the spirit of Lei Feng. What about young people today Do they still believe in Lei Feng and follow his spirit The following examples may answer the question.
In 2011,27-year-old Zhang Liangliang and his friends made a movie where an ordinary person tries to become a super hero by emulating (模仿) Lei Feng. The movie named Lei Feng Xia has been seen by millions of people online.
“Some people these days are only interested in success, fame, and money. They’re not really well-grounded (脚踏实地),” said Wang Wei, a young teacher from Zhuhai.
“We can see great things from what Lei Feng did, even though they were just small things. It’s our duty to learn from him,” said Li Ming, a middle school student.
And with the development of society, learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern than before. In order to do this, Guangdong government announced (宣布) the new slogan (标语) “Do each other a favour”.
21．Which date is “Learn from Lei Feng Day”
22．Who made the movie Lei Feng Xia
23．What does Wang Wei think of the people who are only interested in money
24．Why did Guangdong government anounce the new slogan
25．What do you think is the spirit of Lei Feng
Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt (狩猎). In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut too many trees. Gradually, Saihanba became a desert.
When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃.
Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now.
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Gradually, Saihanba became a desert.
Gradually, Saihanba 26 27 a desert.
根据短文，内容回答问题。
What is Saihanba
28
Who discovered an old tree in the desert at Saihanba
29
When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba
30
After years of training and effort, China made history again—this time on the snooker (斯诺克桌球) stage. On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, has become the first Asian to win the World Snooker Championship. It was a moment that made all the Chinese cheer and feel so proud.
The final match was like a big showdown (决战). Zhao Xintong had to play against Mark Williams, a well-known and experienced player. As a beginner, instead of feeling nervous or scared, Zhao thought it a chance to prove himself. Every shot, every move, made the audience’s hearts beat faster than usual: Zhao focused hard on the table, aiming at the colorful balls and hitting them with his stick carefully. In the end, Zhao won with a total score of 18-12, becoming a national hero in China. As Ding Junhui said, “Tonight’s starlight belongs to all Chinese fans who have been waiting for this moment!” The sport’s chairman, Jason Ferguson, said, “Since he is young and talented, Zhao will take snooker to another level.” This victory not only ended China’s 20-year wait for a championship in this sport but also helped an Asian player reach the top position in the sport for the first time.
Zhao Xintong has written a new and important part in the history of snooker. Fans all over the world are now keeping their eyes on him. One thing is for sure—the future of snooker looks very exciting, and there are sure to be more great moments to come.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
31．Who is the winner of the 2025 World Snooker Championship
32．What is Mark Williams
33．What did Zhao think of the final match as a beginner
34．In Jason Ferguson’s eyes, why will Zhao take snooker to another level
35．What do you think of the future of snooker
参考答案
1．Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. 2．To protect themselves and improve meditation. 3．Self-protection, exercise, and culture. 4．By encouraging physical exercise. 5．
Yes, because it can build my body./No, because I'm not interested in it. (答案合理即可)
本文介绍中国功夫（武术）悠久丰富的历史。
1．根据“Movies about Kung Fu, like those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, have made it even more famous.” 可知，是李小龙和成龙通过电影让功夫闻名世界。故填Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan.
2．根据“Monks from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation.”可知，少林僧人练功夫是为了自卫和提升冥想。故填To protect themselves and improve meditation.
3．根据“People practice it for self-protection, exercise, and culture.”可知，如今人们练功夫主要出于自卫、锻炼和文化这三个目的。故填Self-protection, exercise, and culture.
4．根据“The famous thinker Confucius even encouraged physical exercise, which helped Kung Fu grow.”可知，孔子通过鼓励体育锻炼影响了功夫的发展。故填By encouraging physical exercise.
5．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。参考答案Yes, because it can build my body./No, because I’m not interested in it.
6．He is a bamboo weaving artist. 7．For 46 days. 8．With a rich imagination. 9．In the museum of bamboo weaving. 10．How to make small things from bamboo. (言之有理即可)
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武夷竹编非遗艺术传承人谢宏星。
6．根据第一段“As a bamboo weaving (编织) artist, he has been working on it for over 20 years.”可知，他是一名竹编艺术家。故填He is a bamboo weaving artist.
7．根据“It took him 46 days to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station.”可知，他花了46天的时间完成了竹制的天宫空间站。故填For 46 days.
8．根据“With a rich imagination, you can almost make anything.”可知，有了丰富的想象力，谢几乎可以做任何事情。故填With a rich imagination.
9．根据“ He set up the museum of bamboo weaving. Visitors can watch and take photos of his works there. ”可知，他建立了竹编博物馆。游客可以在那里观看和拍摄他的作品。故填In the museum of bamboo weaving.
10．根据“At his studio (工作室) in Wuyi Mountain, people can learn how to make some small things from bamboo.”可知，在谢的工作室里，人们可以学习如何用竹子做一些小东西。故填How to make small things from bamboo.
11．3 months. 12．Walking slowly. 13．933. 14．Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients. 15．Yes. Because TCM is effective and helps me understand Chinese culture.
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中医因其有效性受到年轻人的喜爱，并以金英学习中医为例说明年轻人对中医的接受度和中医的优势。
11．根据“She took part in a 3-month training course—Acupuncture and Tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，金英参加了为期3个月的针灸推拿培训课程。故选3 months.
12．根据“she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM.”可知，中医建议冬季运动应减缓节奏，因此慢走比快跑更适合冬季健康。故选Walking slowly.
13．根据“A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，933名年轻人尝试过中医治疗。故填933.
14．根据“…because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients”可知，中医因个体差异而开具不同处方是其优势。故选Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients.
15．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because TCM is effective and helps me understand Chinese culture.
16．About 80% of them. 17．Because he wants to turn boring rules into interesting messages. 18．They find it hard to recognize different packaging materials. 19．They use AI technology to automatically sort waste. 20．His efforts are creative and inspiring. I can save water, use less plastic and plant trees to protect the environment.
本文介绍了中国青少年参与垃圾分类的新趋势，以李华为代表的学生通过创新方式宣传环保，政府也在推广智能垃圾站，环保理念正在不断深入人心。
16．根据第一段“A survey by CCTV shows that about 80% of middle school students now actively help with sorting waste at home.”可知，大约80%的中学生参与了家庭垃圾分类，故填About 80% of them。
17．根据第二段“‘I want to turn boring rules into interesting messages,’ said Li.”可知，李华用回收材料制作海报是为了让枯燥的规则变得有趣，故填Because he wants to turn boring rules into interesting messages。
18．根据第三段“A recent study shows that 60% of teenagers find it hard to recognize different types of packaging materials.”可知，许多青少年仍难以识别不同的包装材料，故填They find it hard to recognize different packaging materials。
19．根据第四段“These stations use AI technology to automatically sort waste”可知，智能垃圾站通过人工智能自动分类，故填They use AI technology to automatically sort waste。
20．结合文意和主观题要求，先评价李华的行为，再写出与文中不同的环保行动，如节约用水、少用塑料、植树等，表述正确即可。故填His efforts are creative and inspiring. I can save water, use less plastic and plant trees to protect the environment。
21．March 5th. 22．Zhang Liangliang and his friend. 23．Not really well-grounded. 24．Learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern than before. 25．To serve the people./To help others./To work hard. (言之有理即可)
本文围绕“学雷锋日”展开，介绍了雷锋的事迹，以及当代人对雷锋精神的看法和广东政府为弘扬雷锋精神推出的新举措 。
21．细节理解题。根据“March 5th is a special day for Chinese people because of the name-Lei Feng.”以及“In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong named the day as ‘Learn From Lei Feng Day’”可知，“学雷锋日”是3月5日，故填March 5th.
22．细节理解题。根据“In 2011, 27-year-old Zhang Liangliang and his friends made a movie where an ordinary person tries to become a super hero by emulating Lei Feng. The movie named Lei Feng Xia…”可知，是Zhang Liangliang和他的朋友们制作了《雷锋侠》这部电影，故填Zhang Liangliang and his friends.
23．细节理解题。根据“‘Some people these days are only interested in success, fame, and money. They’re not really well-grounded,’ said Wang Wei…”可知，王伟认为只对金钱感兴趣的人是不脚踏实地的，故填Not really well-grounded.
24．细节理解题。根据“And with the development of society, learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern than before. In order to do this, Guangdong government announced the new slogan ‘Do each other a favour’”可知，广东政府宣布新标语是因为随着社会发展，学雷锋应该比以前更现实、更现代，故填Learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern than before.
25．开放性问题，答案不唯一。从雷锋的事迹“Lei Feng was an ordinary young soldier whose only goal was to serve the people”以及人们对他精神的传承等内容可知，雷锋精神可以是为人民服务、帮助他人、努力工作等，故填To serve the people./To help others./To work hard. (言之有理即可)
26．turned 27．into 28．A forest park (in the north of Hebei). 29．A group of scientists. 30．In 1962.
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了塞罕坝林场的发展和建造过程，及其重要作用。
26．根据“Gradually, Saihanba became a desert.”可知，逐渐地，塞罕坝变成了沙漠。“became”可替换为“turned into”，故填turned。
27．根据“Gradually, Saihanba became a desert.”可知，逐渐地，塞罕坝变成了沙漠。“became”可替换为“turned into”，故填into。
28．根据“Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei.”可知，塞罕坝是河北北部的一个森林公园，故填A forest park (in the north of Hebei).
29． 根据“a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert.”可知，是一群科学家在沙漠中央发现了一棵古树，故填A group of scientists.
30． 根据“In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba.”可知，1962年，第一批种树人来到塞罕坝，故填In 1962.
31．Zhao Xintong. 32．A well-known and experienced player. 33．A chance to prove himself. 34．Because he’s young and talented. 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s very exciting.
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了赵心童赢得2025年世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的事件经过。
31．根据第一段“On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, has become the first Asian to win the World Snooker Championship.”可知，2025年5月6日，28岁的中国选手赵心童成为首位赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的亚洲选手。故填Zhao Xintong.
32．根据第二段“Zhao Xintong had to play against Mark Williams, a well-known and experienced player.”可知，马克·威廉姆斯是一位声名远扬且经验丰富的选手。故填A well-known and experienced player.
33．根据第二段“As a beginner, instead of feeling nervous or scared, Zhao thought it a chance to prove himself.”可知，作为一名新手，赵并没有感到紧张或害怕，而是将决赛视为一个证明自己的机会。故填A chance to prove himself.
34．根据第二段“Since he is young and talented, Zhao will take snooker to another level.”可知，由于他年轻且才华横溢，赵将会把斯诺克这项运动提升到一个新的高度。故填Because he’s young and talented.
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s very exciting.