易混形容词辨析高频考点冲刺练（含解析）2025年中考英语复习备考

易混形容词辨析
1．—I have to do much homework during the vacation.
—Oh, it is ________. The vacation is a time to have fun!
A．cruel B．believable C．responsible D．wonderful
2．The ________ news made all the football fans jump with joy.
A．exciting B．boring C．dangerous D．peaceful
3．—Can you tell me what makes the C919 ________
—I think most importantly, it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane.
A．special B．common C．standard D．general
4．—My five-year-old son always asks me some strange questions.
—Ha! He is at a ________ age.
A．creative B．curious C．patient D．modest
5．—Love never used to be ________ from Jack’s childhood.
—No wonder he is so confident and full of the sense of humor.
A．absent B．normal C．proud
6．—The competition will begin soon, but Paul looks very ________.
—Oh, he has well prepared for it. He is sure of winning it.
A．worried B．relaxed C．surprised
7．—Kevin, could you pass me some water It’s so hot today. I’m really ________.
—OK. Here you are.
A．dirty B．hungry C．thirsty D．tired
8．—Look at the people and the long line. Can we just go back home and watch TV
—Be ________. I promise the movie is worth it.
A．patient B．quiet C．popular D．kind
9．Are you prepared for the coming exam next week
A．ready B．helpful C．finished D．looking
10．The Yang BOT performance (机器人扭秧歌) brings our traditional Chinese dance ______ on the stage.
A．lonely B．lively C．lovely
11．To make fewer people get long-term diseases, the country tells people to live a ________ life, like eating well and exercising often.
A．healthy B．busy C．easy
12．—What do you think of your English teacher
—She is very ________. She often explains things over and over again until we understand.
A．strict B．active C．serious D．patient
13．—I’m a little nervous for my final exam.
—Me too. But I think it’s quite ________ to have such feeling.
A．normal B．necessary C．popular
14．— How was your trip to Mount Wuyi
—________! The tea fields and waterfalls were amazing.
A．It was crowded B．It was expensive C．It was fantastic
15．—Friends came over on Saturday afternoon. I had an exciting but busy day.
—I had nothing to do. I had a nice ________ weekend.
A．lazy B．full C．light D．difficult
16．—Is the noise coming from your neighbors above
—Yeah, but it’s usually not so ________.
A．light B．low C．loud D．simple
17．DeepSeek, one of the most ________ AI technologies, can help us solve problems efficiently.
A．expensive B．useful C．traditional
18．—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning.
—That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey.
A．aware B．amazed C．hopeful D．confident
19．—The students in our school won the spelling bee championship.
—Amazing! They are so ________ and careful that few mistakes are made.
A．brave B．famous C．smart D．correct
20．In the future, it will be ________ for us to fly to work, just like taking a bus now.
A．important B．dangerous C．common D．impossible
21．He left the office quietly and made sure that everything was in its ________ place.
A．central B．proper C．secret
22．—I hope that the ______ change of the meeting place doesn’t trouble you much.
—Not at all. I know them both well.
A．slow B．polite C．sudden
23．Ancient buildings always show the ________ style of the local culture.
A．common B．classic C．proper D．direct
24．The new brand of smartphones is ________ than the popular one, but it has almost the same functions (功能).
A．more expensive B．less expensive C．expensive
25．—Do you know that Ann didn’t pass the test yesterday
—Yes, I do. She was so ________ that she made so many mistakes.
A．nervous B．careful C．special
26．—Sue, why do you look so tired today
—I stayed up late last night, so I’m really ________.
A．hungry B．angry C．sleepy D．nervous
27．—I hate rain. It never ends.
— Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ________ and enjoy things.
A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．familiar
28．—This year, spring in Wuhan is 22 days shorter than usual.
—Really That’s ________! But how does it happen
A．unbelievable B．normal C．outstanding D．convenient
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A A B A B C A A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D A C C C B A C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
答案 B C B B A C B A
1．A
句意：——假期里我得做很多作业。——哦，这太残酷了。假期本是用来玩乐的！
考查形容词辨析。cruel残酷的；believable可信的；responsible负责的；wonderful绝妙的。根据“I have to do much homework during the vacation.”和“The vacation is a time to have fun!”可知，假期本是用来玩乐的，却要写很多作业，所以很残酷。故选A。
2．A
句意：这个激动人心的消息使所有的足球迷高兴得跳了起来。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；peaceful平静的。根据“The ... news made all the football fans jump with joy.”可知，使所有的足球迷高兴得跳了起来，说明是令人激动的消息。故选A。
3．A
句意：——你能告诉我是什么让 C919 特别吗？——我认为最重要的是，它是中国首款自主研发的客机。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的；common常见的；standard标准的；general一般的。根据答语“it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane”可知，这里需要一个表示“特别的”的词，special符合语境，说明C919因是首款自主研发客机而特别。故选A。
4．B
句意：——我五岁的儿子总是问我一些奇怪的问题。——哈！他正是以好奇的年龄。
考查形容词词义。creative具有创造力的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的；modest谦虚的。根据“My five-year-old son always asks me some strange questions.”可知，说话者儿子总是问我一些奇怪的问题，这种行为通常反映了孩子对周围世界的好奇心，curious“好奇的”，符合五岁儿童的特点。故选B。
5．A
句意：——爱从来都不在杰克的童年里缺席。——难怪他如此自信且充满幽默感。
考查形容词词义辨析。absent缺席的；normal正常的；proud自豪的。根据“No wonder he is so confident and full of the sense of humor”可知，他如此自信和幽默，可以推测出他的童年从不缺少爱，所以此处应用absent，表示“爱从不缺席”。故选A。
6．B
句意：——比赛很快就要开始了，但保罗看起来很放松。——哦，他准备得很好。他肯定会赢的。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Oh, he has well prepared for it. He is sure of winning it.”可知，做了充分准备，应是有自信，感到放松。故选B。
7．C
句意：——凯文，能递给我些水吗？今天太热了，我真的很口渴。
考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的；hungry饿的；thirsty口渴的；tired累的。根据前文“pass me some water”和“hot today”的语境，此处应填与“缺水”相关的形容词。故选C。
8．A
句意：——你看这人群和长队。我们能不能回家看电视啊？——耐心点。我保证这部电影值得一看。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；quiet安静的；popolar受欢迎的；kind善良的；和蔼的。根据“the long line”和“Can we just go back home and watch TV ”可知，队伍很长，没有耐心再等下去，所以提出“回家看电视”的建议。故选A。
9．A
句意：你为下周即将到来的考试做好准备了吗？
考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的；helpful有帮助的；finished完成了的；looking看。prepared“准备好的”，与A项同义。故选A。
10．B
句意：机器人扭秧歌表演让我们中国传统舞蹈在舞台上焕发生机。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；lively充满活力的；lovely可爱的。根据“The Yang BOT performance (机器人扭秧歌) brings our traditional Chinese dance”可知，机器人扭秧歌这种形式会让传统舞蹈在舞台上呈现出充满活力的状态，lively符合语境。故选B。
11．A
句意：为了让更少的人患上长期疾病，国家告诉人们要过健康的生活，比如吃得好，经常锻炼。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；easy轻松的。根据“like eating well and exercising often”可知，此处与健康的生活方式有关。故选A。
12．D
句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——她很有耐心。她经常一遍又一遍地解释事情，直到我们理解为止。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；active积极的；serious严肃的；patient耐心的。根据“She often explains things over and over again until we understand.”可知，老师一遍又一遍地解释，直到学生理解，这说明老师很有耐心，所以应该用patient。故选D。
13．A
句意：——我对期末考试有点紧张。——我也是。但我觉得有这样的感受是很正常的。
考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；necessary必要的；popular流行的。根据“to have such feeling.”可知，对方表示对考试紧张是很正常的。故选A。
14．C
句意：——你去武夷山的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！那里的茶园和瀑布令人惊叹。
考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；expensive昂贵的；fantastic极好的。根据答语“The tea fields and waterfalls were amazing”可知旅行体验非常好，故选C。
15．C
句意：——星期六下午朋友们来了。我度过了令人兴奋但忙碌的一天。——我无事可做。我度过了一个轻松愉快的周末。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；full满的；light轻的，轻松的；difficult困难的。根据“I had nothing to do”可知，第二人是“无事可做”的状态，度过了一个轻松愉快的周末，故选C。
16．C
句意：——噪音是来自你楼上的邻居吗？——是的，但通常不会这么大。
考查形容词辨析。light轻的；low低的；loud大声的；simple简单的。根据“noise”和“but”可知，指的是噪音通常不会这么大。故选C。
17．B
句意：DeepSeek是最有用的人工智能技术之一，能帮助我们高效解决问题。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；useful有用的；traditional传统的。根据“can help us solve problems efficiently”可知，DeepSeek很有用。故选B。
18．A
句意：——青少年应该意识到学习没有尽头。——确实如此。学习是一个终生的旅程。
考查形容词辨析。aware意识到的；amazed大为惊奇的；hopeful满怀希望的；confident自信的。根据“there’s no ending to learning”可知，此处强调对“学无止境”这种观点的认知，A选项符合句意。故选A。
19．C
句意：——我们学校的学生赢得了拼写大赛冠军。——太棒了！他们是如此聪明和仔细，以至于很少出错。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；famous著名的；smart聪明的；correct正确的。根据“The students in our school won the spelling bee championship.”以及“and careful that few mistakes are made.”可知，赢得冠军的原因在于他们很智慧也很认真。故选C。
20．C
句意：在未来，乘坐飞行器上班将会变得常见，就像现在坐公交车一样。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；dangerous危险的；common常见的；impossible不可能的。根据题干中“just like taking a bus now”的类比关系可知，此处强调未来飞行通勤会像现在坐公交一样普遍常见。故选C。
21．B
句意：他悄悄地离开了办公室，并确保每样东西都在它合适的位置上。
考查形容词辨析。central 中心的；proper 合适的；secret 秘密的。根据“made sure that everything was in its... place”可知，这里强调的是物品被放在恰当、合适的位置。故选B。
22．C
句意：——我希望会议地点的突然改变不会给你带来太多麻烦。——一点也不。我对这两个地方都很熟悉。
考查形容词辨析。slow慢的；polite礼貌的；sudden突然的。根据“trouble you much”和备选项可知，突然的改变会给对方带来麻烦，sudden符合语境。故选C。
23．B
句意：古建筑总是展现当地文化的经典风格。
考查形容词辨析。common普通的；classic经典的；proper恰当的；direct直接的。根据“Ancient buildings always show the…style of the local culture.”语境，可知古建筑体现的是文化的“经典”特征，而非普通、恰当或直接。故选B。
24．B
句意：新品牌的智能手机比流行的那个品牌便宜，但功能几乎一样。
考查形容词比较级。more expensive更贵的；less expensive较便宜的；expensive贵的。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，排除C；结合“but it has almost the same functions”可知，前后分句意思转折，即：新品牌手机更便宜一些，但是功能几乎一样。故选B。
25．A
句意：——你知道安昨天没通过考试吗？——是的，我知道。她太紧张了，以至于犯了这么多错误。
考查形容词辨析。nervous 紧张的；careful 仔细的；special 特别的。根据“made so many mistakes”（犯了这么多错误）可知，犯错的原因通常是因为紧张，故选A。
26．C
句意：——苏，你今天为什么看起来这么疲惫？——我昨晚熬夜了，所以我真的很困倦。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；sleepy困倦的；nervous紧张的。根据句子前文“I stayed up late last night,”可知，熬夜后会感觉困倦，应该选“sleepy”。故选C。
27．B
句意：——我讨厌下雨，没完没了。——亲爱的，别想它了，试着开朗一点，享受生活。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；cheerful开朗的；useful有用的；familiar熟悉的。根据“Dear, don't think of it. Try to be...and enjoy things.”可知此处需填入与“enjoy things”呼应的积极词汇。 28．A
句意：——今年，武汉的春天比往常短了22天。——真的吗？这太难以置信了！但是这是怎么发生的呢？
考查形容词辨析。unbelievable难以相信的；normal正常的；outstanding杰出的；convenient方便的。根据“Really That’s…! But how does it happen ”可知，对“武汉的春天比往常短了22天”感到难以置信，所以，才问“真的吗？这太难以置信了！但是这是怎么发生的呢？，“unbelievable难以置信的”符合题意。故选A。