UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共20分)
A
In recent years,traditional Chinese culture has gained a foothold on short video platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to the explosive growth of the short video industry.Relaxing,emotional and fragmented (碎片化的),these video contents perfectly match the demands of the users.With the application of new technologies such as social communication and immersive experiencing,short video platforms are seeing more users,
becoming a shining spot of new Internet media.
For instance,Huangmei Opera Nv Fu Ma(《女驸马》) became a hit on short video platforms as a lot of young users covered the aria (咏叹调) in their own way and showed great artistic talents.The interactive platforms are expanding the charm of the traditional opera among young people.
Beijing Opera was also well-received on short video platforms thanks to a series of AR effects.Users love to film clips with a set of virtual facial make-up,headwear and costumes.
Statistics indicate that these effects were applied by more than 18 million users,most of whom were young people.
In addition to Chinese operas,intangible cultural heritage items,such as embroidery,
Chinese paper cutting,printing and dyeing,Chinese shadow play,oilpaper umbrella,and bamboo weaving are also actively promoted on short video platforms.In a word,short video platforms are becoming an important channel to display China’s intangible cultural heritage.
Short video platforms,offering a fun,popular and easy way to explore the traditional art forms,are receiving a lot of positive feedbacks from China’s young generations.The seconds,or minutes long videos have produced remarkable achievements in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
( )1.Why can short video platforms help the inheritance of traditional drama
[A] Because of the fragments of short video contents.
[B] Because young followers love short video platforms.
[C] Because of the greatly-met demands of the users.
[D] Because short video platforms become a shining spot of new Internet media.
( )2.What led to the promotion of Beijing Opera on short video platforms
[A] The application of new technologies.
[B] The set of virtual facial make-up.
[C] The positive feedbacks from users.
[D] The social communication.
( )3.Why are Chinese paper cutting and bamboo weaving mentioned
[A] To expand the charm of Chinese culture.
[B] To offer new channels to display China’s arts.
[C] To show the current situation of cultural heritage.
[D] To prove traditional art forms are actively promoted.
( )4.What can be a suitable title for the text
[A] The Bright Future of Traditional Culture
[B] The Creative Combination of Culture and Technologies
[C] The Simple Way to Explore the Traditional Art Forms
[D] The Explosive Growth of the Short Video Industry
B
Historical heritage is human beings’ wisdom.Historical relics,however,as time goes by,suffer different degrees of damage.People used to protect cultural relics by manual work—photographing and rubbing (拓印) techniques.Although this method can keep the basic information,many vital details are still ignored.
Luckily,3D digitalisation has been proved to be the most popular technology in the field of cultural heritage.The 3D digital technology can be used for data archiving (存档),displaying as well as restoration.
3D scanning (扫描) technology features fast measurement speed and accurate capturing (绘制) capacity.It’s good at collecting enough and accurate 3D data from different perspectives,which is beneficial to the restoration of historical relics when they suffer accidental damage.Experts can also virtually restore the heritage through the computer,and finish assistant research by means of accurate 3D models.
For historical relics’ protection,nevertheless,3D scanning isn’t the only way put into use.3D printing also contributes to displaying historical relics.It provides people with more chances to get to know historical relics and better understand human beings’ history.
A local museum ever unearthed a collection of cultural relics.One of the most urgent issues for archaeologists was data archiving.So they conducted 3D scanning immediately on these relics by 3D scanner.This handheld 3D laser scanner was equipped with the world’s leading-edge technologies and brought great convenience for further restoration and research.
To avoid any damage,this museum combined with 3D printing technology based on 3D data to reproduce 1∶1 3D models of cultural relics for exhibition,which aimed to make more people get close to history and pass on the precious historical heritage.
Many thousand-year cultural treasures have gradually disappeared from our sight due to technical problems.However,3D scanning and 3D printing technologies provide very effective 3D solutions for historical relic display and protection.
( )5.What do we know about the traditional way of historical heritage protection
[A] It lacks important details.
[B] It proves the wisdom of humans.
[C] It consumes more time and effort.
[D] It restores cultural heritage to its previous condition.
( )6.What benefit does 3D scanning technology bring to historical relics protection
[A] It restores a damaged historical relic fast on a computer.
[B] It accurately evaluates the original look of a historical relic.
[C] It contributes to collecting the data of a historical relic efficiently.
[D] It automatically enters information on historical relics into a computer.
( )7.Why is that local museum mentioned in the text
[A] To compare the two 3D technologies.
[B] To place a high value on historical relics.
[C] To appeal to the public for historical museums.
[D] To show the application of 3D digitalisation in historical relics.
( )8.What does the text mainly talk about
[A] Scientific ways of restoring cultural relics.
[B] 3D technologies for protecting historical relics.
[C] The rapid development of 3D technologies.
[D] The challenges of 3D historical heritage protection.
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Living Heritage:Acupuncture
Acupuncture (针灸),an ancient Chinese medical practice,has been the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years.Before modern medicine came to life,ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain.1.
2. Its treating principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine,which emphasises whole treatment,bodily adjustment,balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being.
Practices can vary in forms,including needle insertion (插针),cupping and scraping.
3. Practitioners lift,turn and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy,restore yin and yang balance,and stimulate the body’s inner potential to heal itself.
4. Over the years,acupuncture has seen many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine all around the world.It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for a variety of diseases.According to a WHO report,acupuncture is used in most of its member countries,illustrating its widespread recognition and applications.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance,
acupuncture is an example of profound cultural heritage and a bodily path for patients to healing and recovering.5.
A.Looking beyond China,acupuncture has become a global therapy.
B.Acupuncture practitioners have little knowledge about yin and yang.
C.Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-managing functions.
D.Easterners are more likely to turn to acupuncture than Westerners,according to the statistical data.
E.Over time,this bodily practice evolved into an all-sided and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
F.Patients around the world who have recovered from acupuncture have expressed their respect and gratitude to traditional Chinese acupuncture.
G.Needle insertion,the most common method,is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians (经脉),or specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi).
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
(2024-2025学年福建泉州五校11月联考)
Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations.It originated thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers,1. (close) linking the culture to water from its beginning.
Many Chinese legends reflect people’s admiration for water,as well as 2.
(courage) fight against natural disasters brought by water.Take the tale of Da Yu,the legendary first ruler of the Xia Dynasty,who is known for his flood-control efforts,3. an example.To contain widespread floods in northern China,legendary Yu 4. (clear) the waterways so that the floodwater could flow into the sea smoothly.The Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Sichuan,first 5. (construct) around 256 BC,took full advantage of the local environmental characteristics.
Besides using its power,water 6. (give) philosophical significance as well.
According to the book Xunzi,Confucius often gazed at water,believing 7. had virtues such as righteousness,justice and courage.He once said that: “He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains.” Inspired by water,Laozi gave birth to the idea of “overcoming hardness with softness” 8. “non-action”.Another ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi used the comparison of a boat and water 9. (show) the significance of the people in society,saying that “water can carry a boat but can also overturn it”.
Water,10. (be) the most present element in daily life,is a root metaphor in Chinese culture that flows through Chinese civilization.
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共20分)
A
In recent years,traditional Chinese culture has gained a foothold on short video platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to the explosive growth of the short video industry.Relaxing,emotional and fragmented (碎片化的),these video contents perfectly match the demands of the users.With the application of new technologies such as social communication and immersive experiencing,short video platforms are seeing more users,
becoming a shining spot of new Internet media.
For instance,Huangmei Opera Nv Fu Ma(《女驸马》) became a hit on short video platforms as a lot of young users covered the aria (咏叹调) in their own way and showed great artistic talents.The interactive platforms are expanding the charm of the traditional opera among young people.
Beijing Opera was also well-received on short video platforms thanks to a series of AR effects.Users love to film clips with a set of virtual facial make-up,headwear and costumes.
Statistics indicate that these effects were applied by more than 18 million users,most of whom were young people.
In addition to Chinese operas,intangible cultural heritage items,such as embroidery,
Chinese paper cutting,printing and dyeing,Chinese shadow play,oilpaper umbrella,and bamboo weaving are also actively promoted on short video platforms.In a word,short video platforms are becoming an important channel to display China’s intangible cultural heritage.
Short video platforms,offering a fun,popular and easy way to explore the traditional art forms,are receiving a lot of positive feedbacks from China’s young generations.The seconds,or minutes long videos have produced remarkable achievements in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长,中国传统文化在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟,吸引了大量年轻粉丝的事情。
( )1.Why can short video platforms help the inheritance of traditional drama
[A] Because of the fragments of short video contents.
[B] Because young followers love short video platforms.
[C] Because of the greatly-met demands of the users.
[D] Because short video platforms become a shining spot of new Internet media.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,这些视频内容轻松、感性、碎片化,完全符合用户的需求;也就是说短视频平台的内容符合用户需求,使得传统戏剧能够借助短视频平台得以传承。故选C。
( )2.What led to the promotion of Beijing Opera on short video platforms
[A] The application of new technologies.
[B] The set of virtual facial make-up.
[C] The positive feedbacks from users.
[D] The social communication.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,新科技的运用促成了京剧在短视频平台上的推广。故选A。
( )3.Why are Chinese paper cutting and bamboo weaving mentioned
[A] To expand the charm of Chinese culture.
[B] To offer new channels to display China’s arts.
[C] To show the current situation of cultural heritage.
[D] To prove traditional art forms are actively promoted.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,除了中国戏曲,刺绣、剪纸、印染、皮影、油纸伞、竹编等非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上被积极推广。由此可推知,本文提到剪纸和竹编是为了证明传统艺术形式得到了积极的推广。故选D。
( )4.What can be a suitable title for the text
[A] The Bright Future of Traditional Culture
[B] The Creative Combination of Culture and Technologies
[C] The Simple Way to Explore the Traditional Art Forms
[D] The Explosive Growth of the Short Video Industry
【答案】 B
【解析】 标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句以及最后一段最后一句可知,本文主要介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长,中国传统文化在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟,吸引了大量年轻粉丝,很多非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上被积极推广。由此可知,B项“文化与科技的创造性结合”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
B
Historical heritage is human beings’ wisdom.Historical relics,however,as time goes by,suffer different degrees of damage.People used to protect cultural relics by manual work—photographing and rubbing (拓印) techniques.Although this method can keep the basic information,many vital details are still ignored.
Luckily,3D digitalisation has been proved to be the most popular technology in the field of cultural heritage.The 3D digital technology can be used for data archiving (存档),displaying as well as restoration.
3D scanning (扫描) technology features fast measurement speed and accurate capturing (绘制) capacity.It’s good at collecting enough and accurate 3D data from different perspectives,which is beneficial to the restoration of historical relics when they suffer accidental damage.Experts can also virtually restore the heritage through the computer,and finish assistant research by means of accurate 3D models.
For historical relics’ protection,nevertheless,3D scanning isn’t the only way put into use.3D printing also contributes to displaying historical relics.It provides people with more chances to get to know historical relics and better understand human beings’ history.
A local museum ever unearthed a collection of cultural relics.One of the most urgent issues for archaeologists was data archiving.So they conducted 3D scanning immediately on these relics by 3D scanner.This handheld 3D laser scanner was equipped with the world’s leading-edge technologies and brought great convenience for further restoration and research.
To avoid any damage,this museum combined with 3D printing technology based on 3D data to reproduce 1∶1 3D models of cultural relics for exhibition,which aimed to make more people get close to history and pass on the precious historical heritage.
Many thousand-year cultural treasures have gradually disappeared from our sight due to technical problems.However,3D scanning and 3D printing technologies provide very effective 3D solutions for historical relic display and protection.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了3D扫描和3D打印技术对保护历史文物的作用。
( )5.What do we know about the traditional way of historical heritage protection
[A] It lacks important details.
[B] It proves the wisdom of humans.
[C] It consumes more time and effort.
[D] It restores cultural heritage to its previous condition.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,传统的历史遗产保护方式会忽略很多重要的细节。故选A。
( )6.What benefit does 3D scanning technology bring to historical relics protection
[A] It restores a damaged historical relic fast on a computer.
[B] It accurately evaluates the original look of a historical relic.
[C] It contributes to collecting the data of a historical relic efficiently.
[D] It automatically enters information on historical relics into a computer.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,3D扫描技术有助于有效地收集历史文物的资料和数据。故选C。
( )7.Why is that local museum mentioned in the text
[A] To compare the two 3D technologies.
[B] To place a high value on historical relics.
[C] To appeal to the public for historical museums.
[D] To show the application of 3D digitalisation in historical relics.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“One of the most urgent issues...for further restoration and research.”以及第六段内容可知,考古学家用3D技术扫描了新文物,结合基于3D数据的3D打印技术,以1∶1的3D模型复制文物进行展览,成功传承了珍贵的历史遗产,所以文章提到这家博物馆是为了展示三维数字化在文物中的应用。故选D。
( )8.What does the text mainly talk about
[A] Scientific ways of restoring cultural relics.
[B] 3D technologies for protecting historical relics.
[C] The rapid development of 3D technologies.
[D] The challenges of 3D historical heritage protection.
【答案】 B
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,第二段先是点明三维数字化已被证明是文物领域最受欢迎的技术,可用于数据存档、显示和恢复等,下文又通过一家地方博物馆进行了实例论证,因此本文主要是讲述了3D技术对保护历史文物的作用。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Living Heritage:Acupuncture
Acupuncture (针灸),an ancient Chinese medical practice,has been the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years.Before modern medicine came to life,ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain.1.
2. Its treating principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine,which emphasises whole treatment,bodily adjustment,balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being.
Practices can vary in forms,including needle insertion (插针),cupping and scraping.
3. Practitioners lift,turn and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy,restore yin and yang balance,and stimulate the body’s inner potential to heal itself.
4. Over the years,acupuncture has seen many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine all around the world.It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for a variety of diseases.According to a WHO report,acupuncture is used in most of its member countries,illustrating its widespread recognition and applications.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance,
acupuncture is an example of profound cultural heritage and a bodily path for patients to healing and recovering.5.
A.Looking beyond China,acupuncture has become a global therapy.
B.Acupuncture practitioners have little knowledge about yin and yang.
C.Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-managing functions.
D.Easterners are more likely to turn to acupuncture than Westerners,according to the statistical data.
E.Over time,this bodily practice evolved into an all-sided and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
F.Patients around the world who have recovered from acupuncture have expressed their respect and gratitude to traditional Chinese acupuncture.
G.Needle insertion,the most common method,is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians (经脉),or specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi).
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸的历史及其治疗特点。
1.【答案】 E
【解析】 前文提到在现代医学出现之前,古代中国人用石器缓解疼痛,E项承接前文,说明了针灸的起源与发展,符合上下文逻辑。故选E。
2.【答案】 C
【解析】 空后内容讲述了针灸的治疗原理,强调整体治疗、身体调节、身体功能平衡和整体生理健康,C项能够引出后文对治疗原理的介绍,符合文意。故选C。
3.【答案】 G
【解析】 空前提到针灸的实践形式包括插针、拔罐和刮痧,G项详细介绍了插针这一实践形式,与上文衔接紧密,故选G。
4.【答案】 A
【解析】 空后提到多年来,针灸在世界各地的科学研究和现代医学中取得了许多进展,A项能够引出后文关于针灸在全球范围内的发展与应用的内容,符合文意。故选A。
5.【答案】 F
【解析】 前文讲述了针灸是具有丰富历史和深刻文化意义的古代中医实践,也是文化遗产和患者康复身体的途径,F项进一步说明了针灸的价值和意义,与上文衔接紧密。故选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
(2024-2025学年福建泉州五校11月联考)
Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations.It originated thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers,1. (close) linking the culture to water from its beginning.
Many Chinese legends reflect people’s admiration for water,as well as 2.
(courage) fight against natural disasters brought by water.Take the tale of Da Yu,the legendary first ruler of the Xia Dynasty,who is known for his flood-control efforts,3. an example.To contain widespread floods in northern China,legendary Yu 4. (clear) the waterways so that the floodwater could flow into the sea smoothly.The Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Sichuan,first 5. (construct) around 256 BC,took full advantage of the local environmental characteristics.
Besides using its power,water 6. (give) philosophical significance as well.
According to the book Xunzi,Confucius often gazed at water,believing 7. had virtues such as righteousness,justice and courage.He once said that: “He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains.” Inspired by water,Laozi gave birth to the idea of “overcoming hardness with softness” 8. “non-action”.Another ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi used the comparison of a boat and water 9. (show) the significance of the people in society,saying that “water can carry a boat but can also overturn it”.
Water,10. (be) the most present element in daily life,is a root metaphor in Chinese culture that flows through Chinese civilization.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中华文明与水的紧密联系。
1.【答案】 closely
【解析】 考查副词。分析可知,此处应用副词形式修饰动词linking。故填closely。
2.【答案】 courageous
【解析】 考查形容词。修饰名词fight,应用形容词形式作定语。故填courageous。
3.【答案】 as
【解析】 考查固定搭配。take...as an example是固定短语,意为“以……为例”。故填as。
4.【答案】 cleared
【解析】 考查动词的时态。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,与主语Yu之间是主动关系;讲述过去的传说,应使用一般过去时态。故填cleared。
5.【答案】 constructed
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语The Dujiangyan Irrigation System之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填constructed。
6.【答案】 is given
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,与主语water之间是被动关系;描述客观事实,应使用一般现在时态,又因主语是不可数名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填is given。
7.【答案】 it
【解析】 考查代词。根据句意并分析句子可知,空处指代上文中的water,应用指示代词it作宾语。故填it。
8.【答案】 and
【解析】 考查连词。“overcoming hardness with softness”和“non-action”是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
9.【答案】 to show
【解析】 考查动词不定式。use...to do...是固定搭配,意为“用……来做……”,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。
10.【答案】 being
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词,且与其逻辑主语Water之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填being。
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第
8
页
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UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
必修 第二册
题组训练
(限时:35分钟 总分:47.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共20分)
A
In recent years,traditional Chinese culture has gained a foothold on short video platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to the explosive growth of the short video industry.
Relaxing,emotional and fragmented (碎片化的),these video contents perfectly match the demands of the users.With the application of new technologies such as social communication and immersive experiencing,short video platforms are seeing more users,becoming a shining spot of new Internet media.
For instance,Huangmei Opera Nv Fu Ma(《女驸马》) became a hit on short video platforms as a lot of young users covered the aria (咏叹调) in their own way and showed great artistic talents.The interactive platforms are expanding the charm of the traditional opera among young people.
Beijing Opera was also well-received on short video platforms thanks to a series of AR effects.Users love to film clips with a set of virtual facial make-up,headwear and costumes.Statistics indicate that these effects were applied by more than 18 million users,most of whom were young people.
In addition to Chinese operas,intangible cultural heritage items,such as embroidery,Chinese paper cutting,printing and dyeing,Chinese shadow play,oilpaper umbrella,and bamboo weaving are also actively promoted on short video platforms.In a word,short video platforms are becoming an important channel to display China’s intangible cultural heritage.
Short video platforms,offering a fun,popular and easy way to explore the traditional art forms,are receiving a lot of positive feedbacks from China’s young generations.The seconds,or minutes long videos have produced remarkable achievements in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长,中国传统文化在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟,吸引了大量年轻粉丝的事情。
( )1.Why can short video platforms help the inheritance of traditional drama
[A] Because of the fragments of short video contents.
[B] Because young followers love short video platforms.
[C] Because of the greatly-met demands of the users.
[D] Because short video platforms become a shining spot of new Internet media.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,这些视频内容轻松、感性、碎片化,完全符合用户的需求;也就是说短视频平台的内容符合用户需求,使得传统戏剧能够借助短视频平台得以传承。故选C。
( )2.What led to the promotion of Beijing Opera on short video platforms
[A] The application of new technologies.
[B] The set of virtual facial make-up.
[C] The positive feedbacks from users.
[D] The social communication.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,新科技的运用促成了京剧在短视频平台上的推广。故选A。
( )3.Why are Chinese paper cutting and bamboo weaving mentioned
[A] To expand the charm of Chinese culture.
[B] To offer new channels to display China’s arts.
[C] To show the current situation of cultural heritage.
[D] To prove traditional art forms are actively promoted.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,除了中国戏曲,刺绣、剪纸、印染、皮影、油纸伞、竹编等非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上被积极推广。由此可推知,本文提到剪纸和竹编是为了证明传统艺术形式得到了积极的推广。故选D。
( )4.What can be a suitable title for the text
[A] The Bright Future of Traditional Culture
[B] The Creative Combination of Culture and Technologies
[C] The Simple Way to Explore the Traditional Art Forms
[D] The Explosive Growth of the Short Video Industry
B
【解析】 标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句以及最后一段最后一句可知,本文主要介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长,中国传统文化在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟,吸引了大量年轻粉丝,很多非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上被积极推广。由此可知,B项“文化与科技的创造性结合”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
B
Historical heritage is human beings’ wisdom.Historical relics,
however,as time goes by,suffer different degrees of damage.People used to protect cultural relics by manual work—photographing and rubbing (拓印) techniques.Although this method can keep the basic information,many vital details are still ignored.
Luckily,3D digitalisation has been proved to be the most popular technology in the field of cultural heritage.The 3D digital technology can be used for data archiving (存档),displaying as well as restoration.
3D scanning (扫描) technology features fast measurement speed and accurate capturing (绘制) capacity.It’s good at collecting enough and accurate 3D data from different perspectives,which is beneficial to the restoration of historical relics when they suffer accidental damage.Experts can also virtually restore the heritage through the computer,and finish assistant research by means of accurate 3D models.
For historical relics’ protection,nevertheless,3D scanning isn’t the only way put into use.3D printing also contributes to displaying historical relics.It provides people with more chances to get to know historical relics and better understand human beings’ history.
A local museum ever unearthed a collection of cultural relics.One of the most urgent issues for archaeologists was data archiving.So they conducted 3D scanning immediately on these relics by 3D scanner.This handheld 3D laser scanner was equipped with the world’s leading-edge technologies and brought great convenience for further restoration and research.
To avoid any damage,this museum combined with 3D printing technology based on 3D data to reproduce 1∶1 3D models of cultural relics for exhibition,which aimed to make more people get close to history and pass on the precious historical heritage.
Many thousand-year cultural treasures have gradually disappeared from our sight due to technical problems.However,3D scanning and 3D printing technologies provide very effective 3D solutions for historical relic display and protection.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了3D扫描和3D打印技术对保护历史文物的作用。
( )5.What do we know about the traditional way of historical heritage protection
[A] It lacks important details.
[B] It proves the wisdom of humans.
[C] It consumes more time and effort.
[D] It restores cultural heritage to its previous condition.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,传统的历史遗产保护方式会忽略很多重要的细节。故选A。
( )6.What benefit does 3D scanning technology bring to historical relics protection
[A] It restores a damaged historical relic fast on a computer.
[B] It accurately evaluates the original look of a historical relic.
[C] It contributes to collecting the data of a historical relic efficiently.
[D] It automatically enters information on historical relics into a computer.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,3D扫描技术有助于有效地收集历史文物的资料和数据。故选C。
( )7.Why is that local museum mentioned in the text
[A] To compare the two 3D technologies.
[B] To place a high value on historical relics.
[C] To appeal to the public for historical museums.
[D] To show the application of 3D digitalisation in historical relics.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“One of the most urgent issues...for further restoration and research.”以及第六段内容可知,考古学家用3D技术扫描了新文物,结合基于3D数据的3D打印技术,以1∶1的3D模型复制文物进行展览,成功传承了珍贵的历史遗产,所以文章提到这家博物馆是为了展示三维数字化在文物中的应用。故选D。
( )8.What does the text mainly talk about
[A] Scientific ways of restoring cultural relics.
[B] 3D technologies for protecting historical relics.
[C] The rapid development of 3D technologies.
[D] The challenges of 3D historical heritage protection.
B
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,第二段先是点明三维数字化已被证明是文物领域最受欢迎的技术,可用于数据存档、显示和恢复等,下文又通过一家地方博物馆进行了实例论证,因此本文主要是讲述了3D技术对保护历史文物的作用。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Living Heritage:Acupuncture
Acupuncture (针灸),an ancient Chinese medical practice,has been the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years.Before modern medicine came to life,ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain.1.
E
2. Its treating principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine,which emphasises whole treatment,bodily adjustment,balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being.
C
Practices can vary in forms,including needle insertion (插针),cupping and scraping.3. Practitioners lift,turn and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy,restore yin and yang balance,and stimulate the body’s inner potential to heal itself.
G
4. Over the years,acupuncture has seen many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine all around the world.It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for a variety of diseases.According to a WHO report,acupuncture is used in most of its member countries,illustrating its widespread recognition and applications.
A
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance,acupuncture is an example of profound cultural heritage and a bodily path for patients to healing and recovering.5.
F
A.Looking beyond China,acupuncture has become a global therapy.
B.Acupuncture practitioners have little knowledge about yin and yang.
C.Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-managing functions.
D.Easterners are more likely to turn to acupuncture than Westerners,
according to the statistical data.
E.Over time,this bodily practice evolved into an all-sided and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
F.Patients around the world who have recovered from acupuncture have expressed their respect and gratitude to traditional Chinese acupuncture.
G.Needle insertion,the most common method,is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians (经脉),or specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi).
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸的历史及其治疗特点。
1.【解析】 前文提到在现代医学出现之前,古代中国人用石器缓解疼痛,E项承接前文,说明了针灸的起源与发展,符合上下文逻辑。故选E。
2.【解析】 空后内容讲述了针灸的治疗原理,强调整体治疗、身体调节、身体功能平衡和整体生理健康,C项能够引出后文对治疗原理的介绍,符合文意。故选C。
3.【解析】 空前提到针灸的实践形式包括插针、拔罐和刮痧,G项详细介绍了插针这一实践形式,与上文衔接紧密,故选G。
4.【解析】 空后提到多年来,针灸在世界各地的科学研究和现代医学中取得了许多进展,A项能够引出后文关于针灸在全球范围内的发展与应用的内容,符合文意。故选A。
5.【解析】 前文讲述了针灸是具有丰富历史和深刻文化意义的古代中医实践,也是文化遗产和患者康复身体的途径,F项进一步说明了针灸的价值和意义,与上文衔接紧密。故选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
(2024-2025学年福建泉州五校11月联考)
Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations.
It originated thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers,
1. (close) linking the culture to water from its beginning.
closely
Many Chinese legends reflect people’s admiration for water,as well as 2. (courage) fight against natural disasters brought by water.Take the tale of Da Yu,the legendary first ruler of the Xia Dynasty,
who is known for his flood-control efforts,3. an example.
courageous
as
To contain widespread floods in northern China,legendary Yu 4.
(clear) the waterways so that the floodwater could flow into the sea smoothly.
The Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Sichuan,first 5. (construct) around 256 BC,took full advantage of the local environmental characteristics.
cleared
constructed
Besides using its power,water 6. (give) philosophical significance as well.According to the book Xunzi,Confucius often gazed at water,believing 7. had virtues such as righteousness,justice and courage.He once said that: “He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains.”
is given
it
Inspired by water,Laozi gave birth to the idea of “overcoming hardness with softness” 8. “non-action”.Another ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi used the comparison of a boat and water 9.
(show) the significance of the people in society,saying that “water can carry a boat but can also overturn it”.
and
to show
Water,10. (be) the most present element in daily life,is a root metaphor in Chinese culture that flows through Chinese civilization.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中华文明与水的紧密联系。
being
1.【解析】 考查副词。分析可知,此处应用副词形式修饰动词linking。故填closely。
2.【解析】 考查形容词。修饰名词fight,应用形容词形式作定语。故填courageous。
3.【解析】 考查固定搭配。take...as an example是固定短语,意为“以……为例”。故填as。
4.【解析】 考查动词的时态。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,与主语Yu之间是主动关系;讲述过去的传说,应使用一般过去时态。故填cleared。
5.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语The Dujiangyan Irrigation System之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填constructed。
6.【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,与主语water之间是被动关系;描述客观事实,应使用一般现在时态,又因主语是不可数名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填is given。
7.【解析】 考查代词。根据句意并分析句子可知,空处指代上文中的water,应用指示代词it作宾语。故填it。
8.【解析】 考查连词。“overcoming hardness with softness”和“non-action”是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
9.【解析】 考查动词不定式。use...to do...是固定搭配,意为“用……来做……”,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。
10.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词,且与其逻辑主语Water之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填being。
