(共44张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
以读促写
(限时:40分钟 总分:59分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共20分)
A
Do you want to keep a healthy diet Be sure to read our list of the top four fake health foods first!
STEP1
语篇训练
Smoothies
They’re made from a lot of fruit,so they must be healthy,right
What most people don’t realise,however,is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories than a large meal!Many smoothies have more than just fruit.Some have ice cream or yogurt.You’re really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt!
Salad
Suppose you and your friends have arrived at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite.Since you’re a healthy person,you decide to get a salad.After all,it’s better than anything else there,right Don’t be so sure.Salad toppings (配料) such as bacon,cheese,and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger.Check the facts before you take a bite.
Cereal Bars
A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack.After all,the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike.But don’t let the packaging fool you!Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar.
Read the ingredient list and make sure it’s healthy before you buy.
Sushi Rolls
Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners,but be careful—there are some rolls that will influence your diet.Many have mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) and deep-fried shrimp,both high in fat.When with soy sauce,sushi rolls become very high in salt.
This doesn’t mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food,but you do have to be careful with your choices.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种看似健康实则不然的食品。
( )1.Why is salad sometimes considered as a fake health food
[A] Salad is a kind of fast food.
[B] Salad may have unhealthy toppings.
[C] Salad may have ice cream or yogurt.
[D] Salad is as large as a double hamburger.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题Salad下的倒数第二句可知,沙拉之所以是假冒的健康食品是因为沙拉可能含有不健康的配料。故选B。
( )2.What can mislead you about cereal bars
[A] The packaging.
[B] The sugar and fat.
[C] The calories and salt.
[D] The ingredient list.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题Cereal Bars下的“A cereal bar ... let the packaging fool you!”可知,谷物棒的包装可能会误导你。故选A。
( )3.What is the main idea of the article
[A] The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.
[B] Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.
[C] Hamburgers can make people put on weight.
[D] Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.
B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段提到的“a healthy diet”及“four fake health foods”,并结合其他段落内容可知,本文主要是在介绍一些看似健康实则不然的食物。故选B。
( )4.What is the purpose of this passage
[A] Tell people how to keep healthy.
[B] Suggest making food at home.
[C] Tell people to choose food carefully.
[D] Introduce different kinds of foods.
C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“but you do have to be careful with your choices”并结合文章主要内容是介绍了四种看似健康实则不然的食品,由此可推断,本文的主要目的是告诉人们要谨慎选择食物。故选C。
B
Breadfruit is a traditional staple (主食) crop from the Pacific islands with the potential to improve worldwide food security.While people have survived on it for thousands of years,there was a lack of basic scientific knowledge of the health impacts of a breadfruit-based diet in both humans and animals.Now the fruit is getting the nutritional thumbs-up from a team of British Columbia researchers.
Breadfruit can be harvested,dried and made into flour.For the project,researchers had four breadfruit from the same tree in Hawaii,
shipped to the Murch Lab at UBC Okanagan.Ying Liu led the study examining the digestion and health impact of a breadfruit-based diet.
“We wanted to contribute to the development of breadfruit as a sustainable,environmentally friendly and high-production crop,” Liu says.The researchers designed a series of studies that could provide data on the impacts of a breadfruit-based diet fed to mice and also an enzyme (酶) digestion model.
The researchers determined that breadfruit protein was found to be easier to digest than wheat protein in the enzyme digestion model.And mice fed the breadfruit diet had a significantly higher growth rate and body weight than standard diet-fed mice.Liu also noted mice on the breadfruit diet had a significantly higher daily water consumption compared to mice on the wheat diet.
Fundamental understanding of the health impact of breadfruit digestion and diets is necessary and essential to the establishment of breadfruit as a staple in the future.“Overall,these studies support the use of breadfruit as part of a healthy,nutritionally balanced diet,” says Liu.The use of breadfruit could make inroads on food sustainability for many populations globally.Liu suggests if a person ate the same amount of cooked breadfruit they can meet up to nearly 57 per cent of their daily fibre requirement,more than 34 per cent of their protein requirement and at the same time consume vitamin C,iron,calcium and other elements.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。本文介绍了一项关于面包果的研究,研究结果支持将面包果作为健康、营养均衡饮食的一部分。
( )5.What does the underlined word “thumbs-up” in the first paragraph mean
[A] Requirement.
[B] Benefit.
[C] Reflection.
[D] Acceptance.
D
【解析】猜测词义题。根据画线词上文可知,前句是说在过去人们关于面包果对健康的影响缺乏科学知识;而画线词所在句则说的是现在的情况,与过去进行对比。由此推知,现在这种水果的营养价值得到了研究人员的认可,
Acceptance与画线词含义一致。故选D。
( )6.What is the purpose of Liu’s study on breadfruit
[A] To help those Pacific islanders.
[B] To prove the value of the food.
[C] To promote the food worldwide.
[D] To develop a new type of diet.
B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句及第三段第一句可推知,Liu研究面包果的目的是证明这种食物的价值。故选B。
( )7.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
[A] The research method.
[B] The research focuses.
[C] The research process.
[D] The research findings.
D
【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,这一段主要介绍了研究的发现,即面包果蛋白质比小麦蛋白质更容易消化,而且被喂养面包果的老鼠比标准饮食喂养的老鼠发育更快,日消耗水量更多。故选D。
( )8.What can be inferred about breadfruit from the last paragraph
[A] It will take the place of wheat.
[B] It is superior to other foods.
[C] It can help ease food shortage.
[D] It needs further improvement.
C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句及“The use of breadfruit could make inroads on food sustainability for many populations globally.”可知,面包果在未来可能会被作为主食,将对全球的食物维持能力有帮助,即它可以帮助缓解粮食短缺。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
In China,hot pot has a history of more than 2,000 years.It first
1. (appear) in the Han Dynasty and then became popular in the southern part of China during 2. Tang Dynasty.And now it is still a popular dish for Chinese people.
appeared
the
Chinese hot pot has different flavours,3. are determined by different weather conditions.The most famous type is known 4.
Chongqing hot pot or Sichuan hot pot.Its flavour follows Sichuan cuisine,
containing many seasonings (佐料).However,it is not the same as common Sichuan dishes.It is featured by the herbs and spices 5. (use) in the soup base.
which
as
used
In northeastern China,Mongolian hot pot is popular.In northern China,Beijing mutton hot pot is well-known.In southern China,people are more likely 6. (have) seafood hot pot 7. Hong Kong beef hot pot.Besides,new kinds of hot pot have become popular across China,
including “sanxian pot” in Hangzhou.Now,dry pot 8.
(consider) as a new type of hot pot in China.For dry pot,no soup base is added at the very 9. (begin) but it can be added after the meat ingredients are eaten up.10. (general) speaking,vegetables,chicken and fish are excellent ingredients for dry pot.
to have
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国火锅的起源和发展。
and
is considered
beginning
Generally
1.【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,设空处和became是由and连接的并列的谓语动词,陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
2.【解析】考查冠词。表示中国朝代的专有名词之前要加定冠词the,the Tang Dynasty唐朝。故填the。
3.【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词为flavours,指物,因此要用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
4.【解析】考查介词。be known as 为固定短语,意为“被认为是”。故填as。
5.【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子成分可知,句中已有谓语且无连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词短语herbs and spices;提示词use和herbs and spices之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动词过去分词形式。故填used。
6.【解析】考查动词不定式。be likely to do sth意为“有可能做某事”。故填to have。
7.【解析】考查连词。空前的“seafood hot pot”与空后的“Hong Kong beef hot pot”之间为并列关系,所以应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
8.【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述一般性事实,应用一般现在时;dry pot和提示词consider之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为dry pot。故填is considered。
9.【解析】考查名词。at the very beginning为固定短语,意为“在一开始,最初”。故填beginning。
10.【解析】考查副词。generally speaking意为“一般来说”,设空处位于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Generally。
STEP2
语篇选词
1.keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食
2.be full of 充满
3.more than 不仅仅是
4.high in fat 富含脂肪
5.contribute to 导致;促进
STEP3
教材超链接
1.consist of 由……组成(或构成)
2.on the other hand 另一方面
3.have a chance to do ...有机会做……
4.be stuffed with...填满了……
5.regardless of 不管;不顾
6.limit...to... 把……限制在……内
7.cut down on 削减;减少
1.(3分)众所周知,保持健康的饮食至关重要。(主语从句)
STEP4
扩词成句
It’s well known that keeping a healthy diet is of great importance.
2.(3分)我们应该停止食用富含脂肪和糖分的食物。(定语从句)
We are supposed to cut out food that is high in fat and sugar.
3.(3分)我们应当重视健康的烹饪方式,同时减少不健康的调料的量。(虚拟语气;非谓语)
It’s required that we should attach importance to the healthy methods of cooking,cutting down on the amount of unhealthy ingredients at the same time.
(15分)假设你是李华,你校英语报社征稿,主题为“饮食与健康”。请写一篇文章,给报社投稿,内容如下:
1.健康饮食的重要性;
2.如何选择饮食。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
STEP5
应用文写作UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共20分)
A
Do you want to keep a healthy diet Be sure to read our list of the top four fake health foods first!
Smoothies
They’re made from a lot of fruit,so they must be healthy,right
What most people don’t realise,however,is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories than a large meal!Many smoothies have more than just fruit.Some have ice cream or yogurt.You’re really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt!
Salad
Suppose you and your friends have arrived at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite.Since you’re a healthy person,you decide to get a salad.After all,it’s better than anything else there,right Don’t be so sure.Salad toppings (配料) such as bacon,cheese,and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger.Check the facts before you take a bite.
Cereal Bars
A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack.After all,the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike.But don’t let the packaging fool you!Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar.Read the ingredient list and make sure it’s healthy before you buy.
Sushi Rolls
Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners,but be careful—there are some rolls that will influence your diet.Many have mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) and deep-fried shrimp,both high in fat.When with soy sauce,sushi rolls become very high in salt.
This doesn’t mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food,but you do have to be careful with your choices.
( )1.Why is salad sometimes considered as a fake health food
[A] Salad is a kind of fast food.
[B] Salad may have unhealthy toppings.
[C] Salad may have ice cream or yogurt.
[D] Salad is as large as a double hamburger.
( )2.What can mislead you about cereal bars
[A] The packaging.
[B] The sugar and fat.
[C] The calories and salt.
[D] The ingredient list.
( )3.What is the main idea of the article
[A] The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.
[B] Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.
[C] Hamburgers can make people put on weight.
[D] Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.
( )4.What is the purpose of this passage
[A] Tell people how to keep healthy.
[B] Suggest making food at home.
[C] Tell people to choose food carefully.
[D] Introduce different kinds of foods.
B
Breadfruit is a traditional staple (主食) crop from the Pacific islands with the potential to improve worldwide food security.While people have survived on it for thousands of years,
there was a lack of basic scientific knowledge of the health impacts of a breadfruit-based diet in both humans and animals.Now the fruit is getting the nutritional thumbs-up from a team of British Columbia researchers.
Breadfruit can be harvested,dried and made into flour.For the project,researchers had four breadfruit from the same tree in Hawaii,shipped to the Murch Lab at UBC Okanagan.Ying Liu led the study examining the digestion and health impact of a breadfruit-based diet.
“We wanted to contribute to the development of breadfruit as a sustainable,
environmentally friendly and high-production crop,” Liu says.The researchers designed a series of studies that could provide data on the impacts of a breadfruit-based diet fed to mice and also an enzyme (酶) digestion model.
The researchers determined that breadfruit protein was found to be easier to digest than wheat protein in the enzyme digestion model.And mice fed the breadfruit diet had a significantly higher growth rate and body weight than standard diet-fed mice.Liu also noted mice on the breadfruit diet had a significantly higher daily water consumption compared to mice on the wheat diet.
Fundamental understanding of the health impact of breadfruit digestion and diets is necessary and essential to the establishment of breadfruit as a staple in the future.
“Overall,these studies support the use of breadfruit as part of a healthy,nutritionally balanced diet,” says Liu.The use of breadfruit could make inroads on food sustainability for many populations globally.Liu suggests if a person ate the same amount of cooked breadfruit they can meet up to nearly 57 per cent of their daily fibre requirement,more than 34 per cent of their protein requirement and at the same time consume vitamin C,iron,calcium and other elements.
( )5.What does the underlined word “thumbs-up” in the first paragraph mean
[A] Requirement. [B] Benefit.
[C] Reflection. [D] Acceptance.
( )6.What is the purpose of Liu’s study on breadfruit
[A] To help those Pacific islanders.
[B] To prove the value of the food.
[C] To promote the food worldwide.
[D] To develop a new type of diet.
( )7.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
[A] The research method.
[B] The research focuses.
[C] The research process.
[D] The research findings.
( )8.What can be inferred about breadfruit from the last paragraph
[A] It will take the place of wheat.
[B] It is superior to other foods.
[C] It can help ease food shortage.
[D] It needs further improvement.
Ⅱ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
In China,hot pot has a history of more than 2,000 years.It first 1. (appear) in the Han Dynasty and then became popular in the southern part of China during 2. Tang Dynasty.And now it is still a popular dish for Chinese people.
Chinese hot pot has different flavours,3. are determined by different weather conditions.The most famous type is known 4. Chongqing hot pot or Sichuan hot pot.Its flavour follows Sichuan cuisine,containing many seasonings (佐料).However,it is not the same as common Sichuan dishes.It is featured by the herbs and spices 5. (use) in the soup base.
In northeastern China,Mongolian hot pot is popular.In northern China,Beijing mutton hot pot is well-known.In southern China,people are more likely 6. (have) seafood hot pot 7. Hong Kong beef hot pot.Besides,new kinds of hot pot have become popular across China,including “sanxian pot” in Hangzhou.Now,dry pot 8. (consider) as a new type of hot pot in China.For dry pot,no soup base is added at the very 9. (begin) but it can be added after the meat ingredients are eaten up.10. (general) speaking,vegetables,chicken and fish are excellent ingredients for dry pot.
1.keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食
2.be full of 充满
3.more than 不仅仅是
4.high in fat 富含脂肪
5.contribute to 导致;促进
1.consist of 由……组成(或构成)
2.on the other hand 另一方面
3.have a chance to do ...有机会做……
4.be stuffed with...填满了……
5.regardless of 不管;不顾
6.limit...to... 把……限制在……内
7.cut down on 削减;减少
1.(3分)众所周知,保持健康的饮食至关重要。(主语从句)
2.(3分)我们应该停止食用富含脂肪和糖分的食物。(定语从句)
3.(3分)我们应当重视健康的烹饪方式,同时减少不健康的调料的量。(虚拟语气;非谓语)
(15分)假设你是李华,你校英语报社征稿,主题为“饮食与健康”。请写一篇文章,给报社投稿,内容如下:
1.健康饮食的重要性;
2.如何选择饮食。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共20分)
A
Do you want to keep a healthy diet Be sure to read our list of the top four fake health foods first!
Smoothies
They’re made from a lot of fruit,so they must be healthy,right
What most people don’t realise,however,is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories than a large meal!Many smoothies have more than just fruit.Some have ice cream or yogurt.You’re really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt!
Salad
Suppose you and your friends have arrived at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite.Since you’re a healthy person,you decide to get a salad.After all,it’s better than anything else there,right Don’t be so sure.Salad toppings (配料) such as bacon,cheese,and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger.Check the facts before you take a bite.
Cereal Bars
A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack.After all,the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike.But don’t let the packaging fool you!Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar.Read the ingredient list and make sure it’s healthy before you buy.
Sushi Rolls
Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners,but be careful—there are some rolls that will influence your diet.Many have mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) and deep-fried shrimp,both high in fat.When with soy sauce,sushi rolls become very high in salt.
This doesn’t mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food,but you do have to be careful with your choices.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种看似健康实则不然的食品。
( )1.Why is salad sometimes considered as a fake health food
[A] Salad is a kind of fast food.
[B] Salad may have unhealthy toppings.
[C] Salad may have ice cream or yogurt.
[D] Salad is as large as a double hamburger.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据小标题Salad下的倒数第二句可知,沙拉之所以是假冒的健康食品是因为沙拉可能含有不健康的配料。故选B。
( )2.What can mislead you about cereal bars
[A] The packaging.
[B] The sugar and fat.
[C] The calories and salt.
[D] The ingredient list.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据小标题Cereal Bars下的“A cereal bar ... let the packaging fool you!”可知,谷物棒的包装可能会误导你。故选A。
( )3.What is the main idea of the article
[A] The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.
[B] Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.
[C] Hamburgers can make people put on weight.
[D] Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.
【答案】 B
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段提到的“a healthy diet”及“four fake health foods”,并结合其他段落内容可知,本文主要是在介绍一些看似健康实则不然的食物。故选B。
( )4.What is the purpose of this passage
[A] Tell people how to keep healthy.
[B] Suggest making food at home.
[C] Tell people to choose food carefully.
[D] Introduce different kinds of foods.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“but you do have to be careful with your choices”并结合文章主要内容是介绍了四种看似健康实则不然的食品,由此可推断,本文的主要目的是告诉人们要谨慎选择食物。故选C。
B
Breadfruit is a traditional staple (主食) crop from the Pacific islands with the potential to improve worldwide food security.While people have survived on it for thousands of years,
there was a lack of basic scientific knowledge of the health impacts of a breadfruit-based diet in both humans and animals.Now the fruit is getting the nutritional thumbs-up from a team of British Columbia researchers.
Breadfruit can be harvested,dried and made into flour.For the project,researchers had four breadfruit from the same tree in Hawaii,shipped to the Murch Lab at UBC Okanagan.Ying Liu led the study examining the digestion and health impact of a breadfruit-based diet.
“We wanted to contribute to the development of breadfruit as a sustainable,
environmentally friendly and high-production crop,” Liu says.The researchers designed a series of studies that could provide data on the impacts of a breadfruit-based diet fed to mice and also an enzyme (酶) digestion model.
The researchers determined that breadfruit protein was found to be easier to digest than wheat protein in the enzyme digestion model.And mice fed the breadfruit diet had a significantly higher growth rate and body weight than standard diet-fed mice.Liu also noted mice on the breadfruit diet had a significantly higher daily water consumption compared to mice on the wheat diet.
Fundamental understanding of the health impact of breadfruit digestion and diets is necessary and essential to the establishment of breadfruit as a staple in the future.
“Overall,these studies support the use of breadfruit as part of a healthy,nutritionally balanced diet,” says Liu.The use of breadfruit could make inroads on food sustainability for many populations globally.Liu suggests if a person ate the same amount of cooked breadfruit they can meet up to nearly 57 per cent of their daily fibre requirement,more than 34 per cent of their protein requirement and at the same time consume vitamin C,iron,calcium and other elements.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。本文介绍了一项关于面包果的研究,研究结果支持将面包果作为健康、营养均衡饮食的一部分。
( )5.What does the underlined word “thumbs-up” in the first paragraph mean
[A] Requirement. [B] Benefit.
[C] Reflection. [D] Acceptance.
【答案】 D
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词上文可知,前句是说在过去人们关于面包果对健康的影响缺乏科学知识;而画线词所在句则说的是现在的情况,与过去进行对比。由此推知,现在这种水果的营养价值得到了研究人员的认可,Acceptance与画线词含义一致。故选D。
( )6.What is the purpose of Liu’s study on breadfruit
[A] To help those Pacific islanders.
[B] To prove the value of the food.
[C] To promote the food worldwide.
[D] To develop a new type of diet.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句及第三段第一句可推知,Liu研究面包果的目的是证明这种食物的价值。故选B。
( )7.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
[A] The research method.
[B] The research focuses.
[C] The research process.
[D] The research findings.
【答案】 D
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,这一段主要介绍了研究的发现,即面包果蛋白质比小麦蛋白质更容易消化,而且被喂养面包果的老鼠比标准饮食喂养的老鼠发育更快,日消耗水量更多。故选D。
( )8.What can be inferred about breadfruit from the last paragraph
[A] It will take the place of wheat.
[B] It is superior to other foods.
[C] It can help ease food shortage.
[D] It needs further improvement.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句及“The use of breadfruit could make inroads on food sustainability for many populations globally.”可知,面包果在未来可能会被作为主食,将对全球的食物维持能力有帮助,即它可以帮助缓解粮食短缺。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
In China,hot pot has a history of more than 2,000 years.It first 1. (appear) in the Han Dynasty and then became popular in the southern part of China during 2. Tang Dynasty.And now it is still a popular dish for Chinese people.
Chinese hot pot has different flavours,3. are determined by different weather conditions.The most famous type is known 4. Chongqing hot pot or Sichuan hot pot.Its flavour follows Sichuan cuisine,containing many seasonings (佐料).However,it is not the same as common Sichuan dishes.It is featured by the herbs and spices 5. (use) in the soup base.
In northeastern China,Mongolian hot pot is popular.In northern China,Beijing mutton hot pot is well-known.In southern China,people are more likely 6. (have) seafood hot pot 7. Hong Kong beef hot pot.Besides,new kinds of hot pot have become popular across China,including “sanxian pot” in Hangzhou.Now,dry pot 8. (consider) as a new type of hot pot in China.For dry pot,no soup base is added at the very 9. (begin) but it can be added after the meat ingredients are eaten up.10. (general) speaking,vegetables,chicken and fish are excellent ingredients for dry pot.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国火锅的起源和发展。
1.【答案】 appeared
【解析】 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,设空处和became是由and连接的并列的谓语动词,陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
2.【答案】 the
【解析】 考查冠词。表示中国朝代的专有名词之前要加定冠词the,the Tang Dynasty唐朝。故填the。
3.【答案】 which
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词为flavours,指物,因此要用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
4.【答案】 as
【解析】 考查介词。be known as 为固定短语,意为“被认为是”。故填as。
5.【答案】 used
【解析】 考查过去分词。分析句子成分可知,句中已有谓语且无连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词短语herbs and spices;提示词use和herbs and spices之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动词过去分词形式。故填used。
6.【答案】 to have
【解析】 考查动词不定式。be likely to do sth意为“有可能做某事”。故填to have。
7.【答案】 and
【解析】 考查连词。空前的“seafood hot pot”与空后的“Hong Kong beef hot pot”之间为并列关系,所以应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
8.【答案】 is considered
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述一般性事实,应用一般现在时;dry pot和提示词consider之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为dry pot。故填is considered。
9.【答案】 beginning
【解析】 考查名词。at the very beginning为固定短语,意为“在一开始,最初”。故填beginning。
10.【答案】 Generally
【解析】 考查副词。generally speaking意为“一般来说”,设空处位于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Generally。
1.keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食
2.be full of 充满
3.more than 不仅仅是
4.high in fat 富含脂肪
5.contribute to 导致;促进
1.consist of 由……组成(或构成)
2.on the other hand 另一方面
3.have a chance to do ...有机会做……
4.be stuffed with...填满了……
5.regardless of 不管;不顾
6.limit...to... 把……限制在……内
7.cut down on 削减;减少
1.(3分)众所周知,保持健康的饮食至关重要。(主语从句)
【答案】 It’s well known that keeping a healthy diet is of great importance.
2.(3分)我们应该停止食用富含脂肪和糖分的食物。(定语从句)
【答案】 We are supposed to cut out food that is high in fat and sugar.
3.(3分)我们应当重视健康的烹饪方式,同时减少不健康的调料的量。(虚拟语气;非谓语)
【答案】 It’s required that we should attach importance to the healthy methods of cooking,cutting down on the amount of unhealthy ingredients at the same time.
(15分)假设你是李华,你校英语报社征稿,主题为“饮食与健康”。请写一篇文章,给报社投稿,内容如下:
1.健康饮食的重要性;
2.如何选择饮食。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
One possible version:
It’s well known that keeping a healthy diet is of great importance.However,not all foods are healthy enough.Therefore,we should be careful with our food choice.
First and foremost,it is of great benefit to choose foods that are nutritious,such as fruit and vegetables full of vitamins,minerals and fiber,we are supposed to cut out food that is high in fat and sugar. It’s required that we should attach importance to the healthy methods of cooking, cutting down on the amount of unhealthy ingredients at the same time. On the other hand, cooking home-cooked meals is what should never be ignored.
Only by sticking to good habits of diet can we maintain health.
点津:为主语从句;
为that引导的定语从句;
为虚拟语气;
为非谓语动词作状语;
为动名词短语作主语;
为only+介词短语的倒装结构。
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