UNIT 5 FIRST AID
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
Everybody should have some first aid techniques,because accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere at any time and in such an urgent situation lives can be saved.Our First Aid courses give you the knowledge and confidence to provide effective first aid whenever it is needed.
First Aid Level 1
It is ideal for anyone who wants to learn basic first aid or needs to renew their first aid qualification(资格).Courses can be held at your workplace.
Fee:$162(includes GST)
Duration:eight hours
First Aid Level 2
It includes all course content from First Aid Level 1,plus an additional half day.It is ideal for special first aiders,health and safety managers and anyone who needs a first aid qualification.
Fee:$235(includes GST)
Duration:twelve hours
Pre-Hospital Emergency Care(PHEC)
It is an advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402. It is ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills or a pre-hospital emergency care qualification for their work.
Fee:$635(includes GST)
Duration:three days
Child First Aid
It is ideal for parents,grandparents and other family caregivers.You will get recognised qualification for childcare workers.
Fee:$65(includes GST)
Duration:four hours
Outdoor First Aid
It deals with accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness.It is for groups of eight or more.
Duration:one to two days depending on experience
Sports First Aid
It responds to common sports injuries and medical emergencies.It includes ACC injury prevention advice.
Fee:$65(includes GST)(If you are a trainer,you can get a 20% discount.)
Duration:eight hours
( )1.If you are going to camp,which course should you choose in advance
[A] Child First Aid.
[B] Sports First Aid.
[C] First Aid Level 1.
[D] Outdoor First Aid.
( )2.If you are a football coach,how much will you spend learning first aid for sports injuries and medical emergencies
[A] $52. [B] $65.
[C] $78. [D] $162.
( )3.What can Pre-Hospital Emergency Care teach people
[A] First aid in childcare.
[B] Basic emergency care.
[C] Advanced first aid skills.
[D] Injury prevention methods.
B
Kemira Boyd had just jumped in the shower when she heard her stepmother,Tammy Boyd,knocking on the door.Kemira’s 12-day-old daughter Ryleigh was choking.Kemira tried everything,but she still couldn’t breathe.Kemira knew Ryleigh needed to get to the hospital fast.
They had barely driven out of their neighbourhood when a police car appeared behind them.Deputy Will Kimbro figured that the speeding driver was either too distracted to notice him or unconcerned.Kimbro soon found out that it was a frightening combination of the two.
Once she’d pulled over,Kemira handed the baby to Kimbro.He put a hand on her little chest.Ryleigh’s heart was barely beating.Kimbro radioed for an ambulance.At that time Ryleigh’s lips were already blue.
The fact that Kimbro was there was a miracle.He had recently completed a CPR class and knew how to treat a child.
“Although I was shocked,my training kicked in,and I went to work to keep that child alive,” said Kimbro.Then he began tapping Ryleigh’s chest,hoping to press her heart back into action.Thanks to the CPR class,Kimbro knew the choking child didn’t have a chance if there was a blockage,and he used one finger to clear her airway.That was a magic touch.Twenty seconds later,Ryleigh began to cry.“If she’s crying like that,she’s breathing,”said Kimbro.
But they still had five more minutes until the ambulance would arrive,and Kimbro worried that Ryleigh would choke again.He continued with delicate chest compression and clearing her airway.
After transferring Ryleigh to the ambulance,Kimbro drove away.At the hospital,Ryleigh recovered quickly thanks to a determined police officer who was in the right place at the right time.
( )4.Why did Kemira stop her car outside her neighbourhood
[A] She wanted to ask for help.
[B] She had broken traffic rules.
[C] She needed to care for the child.
[D] She planned to talk with Kimbro.
( )5.What was Kimbro like when he dealt with the emergency
[A] Nervous. [B] Frightened.
[C] Calm. [D] Shocked.
( )6.What made Ryleigh come back to life
[A] The CPR class.
[B] The doctors’ help.
[C] Kimbro’s first aid.
[D] Kemira’s reaction.
( )7.What can be the best title for the text
[A] An Encounter Saved a Life
[B] A CPR Class Is Important
[C] A Clever and Brave Policeman
[D] A Mother’s Experience
Ⅱ.读后续写(助人篇)(25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话,使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
I spent most of my teenage years in an old farmhouse in the Durham County countryside.
That was more than 30 years ago,but life there dated back to an even earlier era.I spent my summer days doing manual labor in the fields,while my summer evenings were spent preparing vegetables in the backyard.My fall weekends were often spent cutting wood and storing logs for the fire.Some of my neighbours still had outhouses.We had an indoor TV receiver which helped us tune into the few television stations we could watch.
Living where we did,we could see three or four other houses from our own,none of them within shouting distance.We knew our neighbours,most of whom were elderly.So we helped them out when they needed it.
Jimmy lived across the street,on the far side of a field.He was seventy years old and lived alone.He lost his wife two years ago.He had barely supported himself these last couple of years since his health had gotten worse.One day,we went to visit him at his home.It was a small wooden house with dirty windows and a curtain that had been mended several times.The old man would sit in an armchair by the window,holding a faded (褪色的) photo,and with tears in his eyes,recall happy memories of his wife.
One weekend,my father went to check on Jimmy,but a rare heavy snow happened to fall.It was so heavy that he couldn’t get his old truck up Jimmy’s uneven (不平坦的),
snow-covered road.Nobody could understand what made Dad climb the 400 yards or so to Jimmy’s house.My brother and I were waiting anxiously at home.After a long time,he rushed home and told us that Jimmy was sick and had no firewood left.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
My father asked us if we would like to help.
Paragraph 2:
We knocked on Jimmy’s door,and he greeted us.
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
Everybody should have some first aid techniques,because accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere at any time and in such an urgent situation lives can be saved.Our First Aid courses give you the knowledge and confidence to provide effective first aid whenever it is needed.
First Aid Level 1
It is ideal for anyone who wants to learn basic first aid or needs to renew their first aid qualification(资格).Courses can be held at your workplace.
Fee:$162(includes GST)
Duration:eight hours
First Aid Level 2
It includes all course content from First Aid Level 1,plus an additional half day.It is ideal for special first aiders,health and safety managers and anyone who needs a first aid qualification.
Fee:$235(includes GST)
Duration:twelve hours
Pre-Hospital Emergency Care(PHEC)
It is an advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402. It is ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills or a pre-hospital emergency care qualification for their work.
Fee:$635(includes GST)
Duration:three days
Child First Aid
It is ideal for parents,grandparents and other family caregivers.You will get recognised qualification for childcare workers.
Fee:$65(includes GST)
Duration:four hours
Outdoor First Aid
It deals with accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness.It is for groups of eight or more.
Duration:one to two days depending on experience
Sports First Aid
It responds to common sports injuries and medical emergencies.It includes ACC injury prevention advice.
Fee:$65(includes GST)(If you are a trainer,you can get a 20% discount.)
Duration:eight hours
【语篇导读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了急救课程的相关内容。
( )1.If you are going to camp,which course should you choose in advance
[A] Child First Aid.
[B] Sports First Aid.
[C] First Aid Level 1.
[D] Outdoor First Aid.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。露营(camp)是在户外,根据Outdoor First Aid部分中的“It deals with accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness.”可知,D正确。故选D。
( )2.If you are a football coach,how much will you spend learning first aid for sports injuries and medical emergencies
[A] $52. [B] $65.
[C] $78. [D] $162.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据常识可知,足球教练应该选择运动急救课程,结合Sports First Aid部分中的“Fee:$65(includes GST)(If you are a trainer,you can get a 20% discount.)”可知,教练可以享受20%的折扣,所以足球教练应付65-65×20%=52(美元)。故选A。
( )3.What can Pre-Hospital Emergency Care teach people
[A] First aid in childcare.
[B] Basic emergency care.
[C] Advanced first aid skills.
[D] Injury prevention methods.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Pre-Hospital Emergency Care(PHEC)部分中的“It is ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills”可知,Pre-Hospital Emergency Care课程教给人们高级的急救技能。故选C。
B
Kemira Boyd had just jumped in the shower when she heard her stepmother,Tammy Boyd,knocking on the door.Kemira’s 12-day-old daughter Ryleigh was choking.Kemira tried everything,but she still couldn’t breathe.Kemira knew Ryleigh needed to get to the hospital fast.
They had barely driven out of their neighbourhood when a police car appeared behind them.Deputy Will Kimbro figured that the speeding driver was either too distracted to notice him or unconcerned.Kimbro soon found out that it was a frightening combination of the two.
Once she’d pulled over,Kemira handed the baby to Kimbro.He put a hand on her little chest.Ryleigh’s heart was barely beating.Kimbro radioed for an ambulance.At that time Ryleigh’s lips were already blue.
The fact that Kimbro was there was a miracle.He had recently completed a CPR class and knew how to treat a child.
“Although I was shocked,my training kicked in,and I went to work to keep that child alive,” said Kimbro.Then he began tapping Ryleigh’s chest,hoping to press her heart back into action.Thanks to the CPR class,Kimbro knew the choking child didn’t have a chance if there was a blockage,and he used one finger to clear her airway.That was a magic touch.Twenty seconds later,Ryleigh began to cry.“If she’s crying like that,she’s breathing,”said Kimbro.
But they still had five more minutes until the ambulance would arrive,and Kimbro worried that Ryleigh would choke again.He continued with delicate chest compression and clearing her airway.
After transferring Ryleigh to the ambulance,Kimbro drove away.At the hospital,Ryleigh recovered quickly thanks to a determined police officer who was in the right place at the right time.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位警官用急救知识救了一个女婴的故事。
( )4.Why did Kemira stop her car outside her neighbourhood
[A] She wanted to ask for help.
[B] She had broken traffic rules.
[C] She needed to care for the child.
[D] She planned to talk with Kimbro.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知,Kemira刚驶出社区就因为违反了交通规则,被警官Will Kimbro拦下了。故选B。
( )5.What was Kimbro like when he dealt with the emergency
[A] Nervous. [B] Frightened.
[C] Calm. [D] Shocked.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Then he began tapping...to clear her airway.”可推测,Kimbro处理这个紧急情况时很冷静。故选C。
( )6.What made Ryleigh come back to life
[A] The CPR class.
[B] The doctors’ help.
[C] Kimbro’s first aid.
[D] Kemira’s reaction.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容以及第五段第三、第四、第五句可知,是Kimbro的急救措施救了Ryleigh。故选C。
( )7.What can be the best title for the text
[A] An Encounter Saved a Life
[B] A CPR Class Is Important
[C] A Clever and Brave Policeman
[D] A Mother’s Experience
【答案】 A
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了警官Will Kimbro将违反交通规则的Kemira拦下后,发现车里的女婴Ryleigh因气管被堵住而窒息,于是他通过自己的急救知识救了这个孩子。由此可知,A项是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.读后续写(助人篇)(25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话,使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
I spent most of my teenage years in an old farmhouse in the Durham County countryside.
That was more than 30 years ago,but life there dated back to an even earlier era.I spent my summer days doing manual labor in the fields,while my summer evenings were spent preparing vegetables in the backyard.My fall weekends were often spent cutting wood and storing logs for the fire.Some of my neighbours still had outhouses.We had an indoor TV receiver which helped us tune into the few television stations we could watch.
Living where we did,we could see three or four other houses from our own,none of them within shouting distance.We knew our neighbours,most of whom were elderly.So we helped them out when they needed it.
Jimmy lived across the street,on the far side of a field.He was seventy years old and lived alone.He lost his wife two years ago.He had barely supported himself these last couple of years since his health had gotten worse.One day,we went to visit him at his home.It was a small wooden house with dirty windows and a curtain that had been mended several times.The old man would sit in an armchair by the window,holding a faded (褪色的) photo,and with tears in his eyes,recall happy memories of his wife.
One weekend,my father went to check on Jimmy,but a rare heavy snow happened to fall.It was so heavy that he couldn’t get his old truck up Jimmy’s uneven (不平坦的),
snow-covered road.Nobody could understand what made Dad climb the 400 yards or so to Jimmy’s house.My brother and I were waiting anxiously at home.After a long time,he rushed home and told us that Jimmy was sick and had no firewood left.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
My father asked us if we would like to help.
Paragraph 2:
We knocked on Jimmy’s door,and he greeted us.
[情节构建]
情节线 情感线
速读文章定要素 Who My brother,my father,Jimmy and I 孤独、悲伤 平静 情绪低落 开心
When On a snowy day
Where At Jimmy’s house
What Jimmy was lonely and sick.My father wanted to help him.
明确主题定冲突 Theme The kindness in human nature
Conflict & Clue Conflict:Jimmy was sick and cold.No one cared for him. Clue: After a long time,he rushed home and told us that Jimmy was sick and had no firewood left.
预设问题定走向 Para.1 My father asked us if we would like to help. Q1:How did we respond to father’s request Q2:How did we overcome the difficulty to come to Jimmy’s house Q3:What did we take to Jimmy’s house
Para.2 We knocked on Jimmy’s door,and he greeted us. Q1:How did Jimmy feel at first Q2:What did we do to help Jimmy Q3:Did Jimmy feel happy at last
One possible version:
My father asked us if we would like to help.We all nodded our heads willingly, my brother being secretly worried.He asked my father how we could help. Although we could meet Jimmy’s needs for things like food and firewood,my father held the belief that the loss of his wife made Jimmy unhappy,and wanted to offer Jimmy a moment of joy. We left the house and walked across the snow-covered fields.Our footprints went deep in the snow, only to disappear as the snow continued to fall.We headed across the field, aiming for Jimmy’s house.
We knocked on Jimmy’s door,and he greeted us.Jimmy appeared calm in the face of the dangerous snowstorm. However,we could see that his spirits were low due to sickness.We lit a fire to bring warmth into the house.We sat down and had a long meaningful conversation with Jimmy. At first,he frowned,but then his face slowly broke into a smile.He was happy that his neighbours cared about his well-being,and said that having us over for company was the best gift we could have given him.
点津: 为独立主格结构;
为Although引导的让步状语从句;
为that引导的同位语从句;
中的left the house and walked across the snow-covered fields为动作描写;
中的only to disappear为动词不定式作结果状语;
为现在分词作状语;
中的his spirits were low为情绪描写;
中的 he frowned和broke into a smile为神态描写。
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第
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UNIT 5 FIRST AID
题组训练
(限时:40分钟 总分:42.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
Everybody should have some first aid techniques,because accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere at any time and in such an urgent situation lives can be saved.Our First Aid courses give you the knowledge and confidence to provide effective first aid whenever it is needed.
First Aid Level 1
It is ideal for anyone who wants to learn basic first aid or needs to renew their first aid qualification(资格).Courses can be held at your workplace.
Fee:$162(includes GST)
Duration:eight hours
First Aid Level 2
It includes all course content from First Aid Level 1,plus an additional half day.It is ideal for special first aiders,health and safety managers and anyone who needs a first aid qualification.
Fee:$235(includes GST)
Duration:twelve hours
Pre-Hospital Emergency Care(PHEC)
It is an advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402. It is ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills or a pre-hospital emergency care qualification for their work.
Fee:$635(includes GST)
Duration:three days
Child First Aid
It is ideal for parents,grandparents and other family caregivers.You will get recognised qualification for childcare workers.
Fee:$65(includes GST)
Duration:four hours
Outdoor First Aid
It deals with accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness.It is for groups of eight or more.
Duration:one to two days depending on experience
Sports First Aid
It responds to common sports injuries and medical emergencies.It includes ACC injury prevention advice.
Fee:$65(includes GST)(If you are a trainer,you can get a 20% discount.)
Duration:eight hours
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了急救课程的相关内容。
( )1.If you are going to camp,which course should you choose in advance
[A] Child First Aid.
[B] Sports First Aid.
[C] First Aid Level 1.
[D] Outdoor First Aid.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。露营(camp)是在户外,根据Outdoor First Aid部分中的“It deals with accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness.”可知,D正确。故选D。
( )2.If you are a football coach,how much will you spend learning first aid for sports injuries and medical emergencies
[A] $52. [B] $65.
[C] $78. [D] $162.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据常识可知,足球教练应该选择运动急救课程,结合Sports First Aid部分中的“Fee:$65(includes GST)(If you are a trainer,you can get a 20% discount.)”可知,教练可以享受20%的折扣,所以足球教练应付65-65×20%=52(美元)。故选A。
( )3.What can Pre-Hospital Emergency Care teach people
[A] First aid in childcare.
[B] Basic emergency care.
[C] Advanced first aid skills.
[D] Injury prevention methods.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Pre-Hospital Emergency Care(PHEC)部分中的“It is ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills”可知,
Pre-Hospital Emergency Care课程教给人们高级的急救技能。故选C。
B
Kemira Boyd had just jumped in the shower when she heard her stepmother,Tammy Boyd,knocking on the door.Kemira’s 12-day-old daughter Ryleigh was choking.Kemira tried everything,but she still couldn’t breathe.Kemira knew Ryleigh needed to get to the hospital fast.
They had barely driven out of their neighbourhood when a police car appeared behind them.Deputy Will Kimbro figured that the speeding driver was either too distracted to notice him or unconcerned.Kimbro soon found out that it was a frightening combination of the two.
Once she’d pulled over,Kemira handed the baby to Kimbro.He put a hand on her little chest.Ryleigh’s heart was barely beating.Kimbro radioed for an ambulance.At that time Ryleigh’s lips were already blue.
The fact that Kimbro was there was a miracle.He had recently completed a CPR class and knew how to treat a child.
“Although I was shocked,my training kicked in,and I went to work to keep that child alive,” said Kimbro.Then he began tapping Ryleigh’s chest,hoping to press her heart back into action.Thanks to the CPR class,Kimbro knew the choking child didn’t have a chance if there was a blockage,and he used one finger to clear her airway.That was a magic touch.Twenty seconds later,Ryleigh began to cry.“If she’s crying like that,she’s breathing,”said Kimbro.
But they still had five more minutes until the ambulance would arrive,and Kimbro worried that Ryleigh would choke again.He continued with delicate chest compression and clearing her airway.
After transferring Ryleigh to the ambulance,Kimbro drove away.At the hospital,Ryleigh recovered quickly thanks to a determined police officer who was in the right place at the right time.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位警官用急救知识救了一个女婴的故事。
( )4.Why did Kemira stop her car outside her neighbourhood
[A] She wanted to ask for help.
[B] She had broken traffic rules.
[C] She needed to care for the child.
[D] She planned to talk with Kimbro.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知,Kemira刚驶出社区就因为违反了交通规则,被警官Will Kimbro拦下了。故选B。
( )5.What was Kimbro like when he dealt with the emergency
[A] Nervous.
[B] Frightened.
[C] Calm.
[D] Shocked.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Then he began tapping...to clear her airway.”可推测,Kimbro处理这个紧急情况时很冷静。故选C。
( )6.What made Ryleigh come back to life
[A] The CPR class.
[B] The doctors’ help.
[C] Kimbro’s first aid.
[D] Kemira’s reaction.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容以及第五段第三、第四、第五句可知,是Kimbro的急救措施救了Ryleigh。故选C。
( )7.What can be the best title for the text
[A] An Encounter Saved a Life
[B] A CPR Class Is Important
[C] A Clever and Brave Policeman
[D] A Mother’s Experience
A
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了警官Will Kimbro将违反交通规则的Kemira拦下后,发现车里的女婴Ryleigh因气管被堵住而窒息,于是他通过自己的急救知识救了这个孩子。由此可知,A项是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.读后续写(助人篇)(25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I spent most of my teenage years in an old farmhouse in the Durham County countryside.That was more than 30 years ago,but life there dated back to an even earlier era.I spent my summer days doing manual labor in the fields,while my summer evenings were spent preparing vegetables in the backyard.My fall weekends were often spent cutting wood and storing logs for the fire.Some of my neighbours still had outhouses.We had an indoor TV receiver which helped us tune into the few television stations we could watch.
Living where we did,we could see three or four other houses from our own,none of them within shouting distance.We knew our neighbours,
most of whom were elderly.So we helped them out when they needed it.
Jimmy lived across the street,on the far side of a field.He was seventy years old and lived alone.He lost his wife two years ago.He had barely supported himself these last couple of years since his health had gotten worse.One day,we went to visit him at his home.It was a small wooden house with dirty windows and a curtain that had been mended several times.The old man would sit in an armchair by the window,holding a faded (褪色的) photo,and with tears in his eyes,recall happy memories of his wife.
One weekend,my father went to check on Jimmy,but a rare heavy snow happened to fall.It was so heavy that he couldn’t get his old truck up Jimmy’s uneven (不平坦的),snow-covered road.Nobody could understand what made Dad climb the 400 yards or so to Jimmy’s house.My brother and I were waiting anxiously at home.After a long time,he rushed home and told us that Jimmy was sick and had no firewood left.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
My father asked us if we would like to help.
Paragraph 2:
We knocked on Jimmy’s door,and he greeted us.
[情节构建]
情节线 情感线
速读文章定要素 Who My brother,my father,Jimmy and I
When On a snowy day
Where At Jimmy’s house
What Jimmy was lonely and sick.My father wanted to help him.
孤独、悲伤
平静
情绪低落
开心
情节线 情感线
明确主题定冲突 Theme The kindness in human nature
Conflict & Clue Conflict:Jimmy was sick and cold.No one cared for him. Clue: After a long time,he rushed home and told us that Jimmy was sick and had no firewood left.
孤独、悲伤
平静
情绪低落
开心
情节线 情感线
预设问题定走向 Para.1 My father asked us if we would like to help. Q1:How did we respond to father’s request Q2:How did we overcome the difficulty to come to Jimmy’s house Q3:What did we take to Jimmy’s house
孤独、悲伤
平静
情绪低落
开心
情节线 情感线
预设问题定走向 Para.2 We knocked on Jimmy’s door,and he greeted us. Q1:How did Jimmy feel at first Q2:What did we do to help Jimmy Q3:Did Jimmy feel happy at last
孤独、悲伤
平静
情绪低落
开心
