UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
Must-see Landmarks for Your Xi’an Tour
Serving as the capital of China for 13 dynasties,Xi’an,capital of Shaanxi Province has numerous historical sites and relics.If you are planning a tour of Xi’an taking less than 3 days,check out these recommended attractions,which we think best capture the spirit of the ancient city.
The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is one of the most significant archaeological finds in the world and one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century.
Discovered in 1974,the army of Terracotta Warriors was constructed by China’s first emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers,horses and chariots in battle formation,through which people can get a great insight into the history,military development and culture of ancient China in that period.
Ancient City Wall
Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang,the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system.Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls.When you take a walk or cycle on the massive wall,you can enjoy a good view of the city.
Dayan Pagoda
As one of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas,Dayan Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty specially for the study of Buddhist scriptures.Situated in Ci’en Temple,the pagoda was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure that gives it a holy appearance.It is a good example of traditional Chinese architecture.
( )1.What do the Terracotta Army and Ancient City Wall have in common
[A] They both reflect military history.
[B] They show China’s first emperor’s ambition.
[C] They are great discoveries of the 20th century.
[D] They are the best-preserved tourist attractions.
( )2.What makes Dayan Pagoda special
[A] Its building bricks.
[B] Its grand structure.
[C] Its holy appearance.
[D] Its religious purpose.
( )3.Where is the text probably from
[A] A geography textbook.
[B] A news report.
[C] A tourist guidebook.
[D] A science magazine.
B
Every summer,tourists from all over the world sail by boat down the Danube.Their trips often begin in Nuremberg,Germany,where they can visit the Imperial Castle,the ancient city wall,and the water fountain in Market Square.
From Nuremberg,the boats proceed down the Danube to Melk,which for centuries was one of Europe’s most important religious centres.Among the interesting sights in Melk is its famous church tower.
After Melk,the boats pass through wine country to Vienna.Called the “City of Waltzes”,
Vienna has a magnificent opera house and an imperial palace.The trip from Vienna takes visitors into the Austrian Alps.The tour bus trip offers marvelous views of the surrounding countryside.
From Vienna,the boats sail to Budapest.Being the capital of the central-European country of Hungary,Budapest boasts a history that’s more than 2,000 years old.The city’s name combines those of “Buda”,“Obuda” and “Pest”,once separate towns on either side of the Danube.In 1873,these towns were unified and their names combined into one.Budapest’s World Heritage Site also comprises several distinct areas,designated(指定)by UNESCO starting in 1987.These include the Buda Castle Quarter,the Banks of the Danube and Andrássy Avenue.At each of these locations,you can explore many hundreds of years of history,art and culture.One great way of doing so is through guided walking tours.Some of these tours are free,led by local people who have extensive knowledge of their city.Or,if you prefer something that’s faster-paced and easier on the legs,try a Segway tour! The Buda Castle Quarter displays centuries of the city’s history.Numerous attacks and natural disasters destroyed much of the original Castle Quarter.Still,beauty and charm remain.
( )4.What does Vienna’s nickname imply about the city
[A] Its location made it an important political centre.
[B] Hunting was a popular activity there years ago.
[C] It has attracted a lot of people who enjoy skating.
[D] Dancing has been an important part of its culture.
( )5.What does the article point out about some of the tours that people can take in Budapest
[A] They frequently include a meal.
[B] They don’t cost anything.
[C] They require advance reservations.
[D] They may not be entirely safe.
( )6.According to the article,what impacted Budapest’s Castle Quarter in the past
[A] International festivals.
[B] Attacks and natural disasters.
[C] An educational institution.
[D] Industrial expansion.
( )7.What does this article mainly describe
[A] Voyages with several interesting stops.
[B] Cycling through urban and rural areas.
[C] Travel by air to a continent’s oldest towns.
[D] Fascinating rides on a historic railway.
Ⅱ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
Suzhou,home to a collection of classical gardens,is one of the most attractive 1. (city) in China,featuring 2. (elegant) and exquisiteness.There are currently more than 60 well-preserved gardens in Suzhou,nine of 3. have been listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the garden art in Suzhou reached 4. (it) peak.The classical gardens 5. (design) to recreate natural landscapes in miniature,
because designers intended to contain rich scenes within their 6. (limit) space.Mini versions of things like rocks and trees were brought together 7. (create) impressive landscapes in the tightest corners.
Owners of the gardens were often government officials in ancient times attempting to escape from political life.The Humble Administrator’s Garden is a typical example of Suzhou classical gardens.It was 8. (original) set up by Wang Xianchen,9. scholar and minister in the Ming Dynasty.He resigned from the imperial court and returned to his hometown.He respected nature 10. enjoyed living in harmony with nature.
1.numerous historical sites and relics 众多历史遗迹和文物
2.get a great insight into...深入了解……
3.enjoy a good view of...欣赏……的美景
4.tourists from all over the world 来自世界各地的游客
5.boast a history 拥有悠久的历史
6.in harmony with...与……和谐共处
1.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
2.peak season高峰季节
3.be unique to 对……来说是独特的
4.a symbol of ……的象征
5.have a wide distribution 广泛分布
6.throughout the country 遍及全国
7.in a good state 状态良好
1.(3分)得知你将要来中国旅游,我迫不及待向你推荐北京,一个拥有众多历史遗迹和文物的城市。(现在分词作状语)
2.(3分)你不仅可以欣赏北京的美景,还可以深入了解中国传统文化。(“not only...but also...”结构的倒装句式)
3.(3分)人间天堂杭州,作为一个旅游胜地,在中国享有很高的认可度,在这里你会发现现代文明与历史遗迹和古建筑和谐共存。(非限制性定语从句;find复合结构)
(15分)假设你是李华,你的加拿大好友Paul计划到中国的一个文化名城旅游,请你写信向他推荐一个合适的城市。内容包括:
1.推荐的城市;
2.推荐理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
Must-see Landmarks for Your Xi’an Tour
Serving as the capital of China for 13 dynasties,Xi’an,capital of Shaanxi Province has numerous historical sites and relics.If you are planning a tour of Xi’an taking less than 3 days,check out these recommended attractions,which we think best capture the spirit of the ancient city.
The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is one of the most significant archaeological finds in the world and one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century.
Discovered in 1974,the army of Terracotta Warriors was constructed by China’s first emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers,horses and chariots in battle formation,through which people can get a great insight into the history,military development and culture of ancient China in that period.
Ancient City Wall
Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang,the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system.Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls.When you take a walk or cycle on the massive wall,you can enjoy a good view of the city.
Dayan Pagoda
As one of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas,Dayan Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty specially for the study of Buddhist scriptures.Situated in Ci’en Temple,the pagoda was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure that gives it a holy appearance.It is a good example of traditional Chinese architecture.
【语篇导读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了去西安旅游必去的三个旅游景点——秦始皇兵马俑、西安古城墙和大雁塔。
( )1.What do the Terracotta Army and Ancient City Wall have in common
[A] They both reflect military history.
[B] They show China’s first emperor’s ambition.
[C] They are great discoveries of the 20th century.
[D] They are the best-preserved tourist attractions.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据The Terracotta Army部分中的最后一句和Ancient City Wall部分中的第一句可知,秦始皇兵马俑和西安古城墙的共同之处在于它们都反映了军事历史。故选A。
( )2.What makes Dayan Pagoda special
[A] Its building bricks.
[B] Its grand structure.
[C] Its holy appearance.
[D] Its religious purpose.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Dayan Pagoda部分中的第一句可知,大雁塔的特别之处在于它对佛经的研究。故选D。
( )3.Where is the text probably from
[A] A geography textbook.
[B] A news report.
[C] A tourist guidebook.
[D] A science magazine.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章标题和第一段内容可知,本文介绍了去西安旅游必去的三个旅游景点。由此可推知,本文最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选C。
B
Every summer,tourists from all over the world sail by boat down the Danube.Their trips often begin in Nuremberg,Germany,where they can visit the Imperial Castle,the ancient city wall,and the water fountain in Market Square.
From Nuremberg,the boats proceed down the Danube to Melk,which for centuries was one of Europe’s most important religious centres.Among the interesting sights in Melk is its famous church tower.
After Melk,the boats pass through wine country to Vienna.Called the “City of Waltzes”,
Vienna has a magnificent opera house and an imperial palace.The trip from Vienna takes visitors into the Austrian Alps.The tour bus trip offers marvelous views of the surrounding countryside.
From Vienna,the boats sail to Budapest.Being the capital of the central-European country of Hungary,Budapest boasts a history that’s more than 2,000 years old.The city’s name combines those of “Buda”,“Obuda” and “Pest”,once separate towns on either side of the Danube.In 1873,these towns were unified and their names combined into one.Budapest’s World Heritage Site also comprises several distinct areas,designated(指定)by UNESCO starting in 1987.These include the Buda Castle Quarter,the Banks of the Danube and Andrássy Avenue.At each of these locations,you can explore many hundreds of years of history,art and culture.One great way of doing so is through guided walking tours.Some of these tours are free,led by local people who have extensive knowledge of their city.Or,if you prefer something that’s faster-paced and easier on the legs,try a Segway tour! The Buda Castle Quarter displays centuries of the city’s history.Numerous attacks and natural disasters destroyed much of the original Castle Quarter.Still,beauty and charm remain.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。每年夏天来自世界各地的游客会乘船沿着多瑙河航行,沿途尽情欣赏异国风情。文章介绍了旅途中几个有趣的停靠站。
( )4.What does Vienna’s nickname imply about the city
[A] Its location made it an important political centre.
[B] Hunting was a popular activity there years ago.
[C] It has attracted a lot of people who enjoy skating.
[D] Dancing has been an important part of its culture.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可推知,维也纳的昵称表明舞蹈一直是维也纳文化的重要组成部分。故选D。
( )5.What does the article point out about some of the tours that people can take in Budapest
[A] They frequently include a meal.
[B] They don’t cost anything.
[C] They require advance reservations.
[D] They may not be entirely safe.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Some of these tours are free,led by local people who have extensive knowledge of their city.”可知,人们可以在布达佩斯进行的一些旅行不需要任何费用。故选B。
( )6.According to the article,what impacted Budapest’s Castle Quarter in the past
[A] International festivals.
[B] Attacks and natural disasters.
[C] An educational institution.
[D] Industrial expansion.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句可知,在过去,袭击和自然灾害影响了布达佩斯城堡区。故选B。
( )7.What does this article mainly describe
[A] Voyages with several interesting stops.
[B] Cycling through urban and rural areas.
[C] Travel by air to a continent’s oldest towns.
[D] Fascinating rides on a historic railway.
【答案】 A
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍来自世界各地的游客乘船沿着多瑙河顺流而下的旅程中有几个有趣的停靠站。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
Suzhou,home to a collection of classical gardens,is one of the most attractive 1. (city) in China,featuring 2. (elegant) and exquisiteness.There are currently more than 60 well-preserved gardens in Suzhou,nine of 3. have been listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the garden art in Suzhou reached 4. (it) peak.The classical gardens 5. (design) to recreate natural landscapes in miniature,
because designers intended to contain rich scenes within their 6. (limit) space.Mini versions of things like rocks and trees were brought together 7. (create) impressive landscapes in the tightest corners.
Owners of the gardens were often government officials in ancient times attempting to escape from political life.The Humble Administrator’s Garden is a typical example of Suzhou classical gardens.It was 8. (original) set up by Wang Xianchen,9. scholar and minister in the Ming Dynasty.He resigned from the imperial court and returned to his hometown.He respected nature 10. enjoyed living in harmony with nature.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了著名的苏州园林。
1.【答案】 cities
【解析】 考查名词复数。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故填cities。
2.【答案】 elegance
【解析】 考查名词。and连接两个并列的成分作宾语,设空处应用名词,elegance“优雅 ”,是不可数名词,故填elegance。
3.【答案】 which
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处与of形成“介词+关系代词”结构,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰more than 60 well-preserved gardens,故填which。
4.【答案】 its
【解析】 考查代词。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
5.【答案】 were designed
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语,主语gardens为复数且与design之间是被动关系,由because从句中的intended可知,这里应用一般过去时,故填were designed。
6.【答案】 limited
【解析】 考查形容词。修饰名词space应用形容词作定语,limited space意为“有限的空间”,故填limited。
7.【答案】 to create
【解析】 考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to create。
8.【答案】 originally
【解析】 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语,应用副词,故填originally。
9.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。根据句意,此处泛指“一个学者兼大臣”,应用不定冠词修饰,且scholar以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.【答案】 and
【解析】 考查连词。根据句意可知,设空处前面的respected nature与后面的enjoyed living in harmony with nature是并列关系,应用并列连词,故填and。
1.numerous historical sites and relics 众多历史遗迹和文物
2.get a great insight into...深入了解……
3.enjoy a good view of...欣赏……的美景
4.tourists from all over the world 来自世界各地的游客
5.boast a history 拥有悠久的历史
6.in harmony with...与……和谐共处
1.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
2.peak season高峰季节
3.be unique to 对……来说是独特的
4.a symbol of ……的象征
5.have a wide distribution 广泛分布
6.throughout the country 遍及全国
7.in a good state 状态良好
1.(3分)得知你将要来中国旅游,我迫不及待向你推荐北京,一个拥有众多历史遗迹和文物的城市。(现在分词作状语)
【答案】 Knowing that you will come to visit China,I can’t wait to recommend Beijing,a city with numerous historical sites and relics to you.
2.(3分)你不仅可以欣赏北京的美景,还可以深入了解中国传统文化。(“not only...but also...”结构的倒装句式)
【答案】 Not only can you enjoy a good view of Beijing,but you can also get a great insight into traditional Chinese culture.
3.(3分)人间天堂杭州,作为一个旅游胜地,在中国享有很高的认可度,在这里你会发现现代文明与历史遗迹和古建筑和谐共存。(非限制性定语从句;find复合结构)
【答案】 Hangzhou,a paradise on Earth,has a high level of recognition as a tourist destination in China,where you will find modern civilisation existing in harmony with historical sites and ancient buildings.
(15分)假设你是李华,你的加拿大好友Paul计划到中国的一个文化名城旅游,请你写信向他推荐一个合适的城市。内容包括:
1.推荐的城市;
2.推荐理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
One possible version:
Dear Paul,
Knowing that you will come to visit China,I can’t wait to recommend Beijing,a city with numerous historical sites and relics to you.
Beijing,which is the capital of China,attracts tourists from all over the world with its unique charm.There are numerous places of interest waiting for you to explore,such as the Great Wall,the Temple of Heaven and the Palace Museum.As for traffic,it is very convenient for you to travel around Beijing.Last but not least,if you come here,you will find people here friendly and helpful.
Not only can you enjoy a good view of Beijing,but you can also get a great insight into traditional Chinese culture.I’m sure you will have a wonderful journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
点津:为现在分词作状语;
为which引导的非限制性定语从句;
为find复合结构;
为“not only...but also...”结构的倒装句式。
(
第
8
页
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UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
以读促写
(限时:40分钟 总分:56.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
Must-see Landmarks for Your Xi’an Tour
Serving as the capital of China for 13 dynasties,Xi’an,capital of Shaanxi Province has numerous historical sites and relics.If you are planning a tour of Xi’an taking less than 3 days,check out these recommended attractions,which we think best capture the spirit of the ancient city.
STEP1
语篇训练
The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is one of the most significant archaeological finds in the world and one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century.
Discovered in 1974,the army of Terracotta Warriors was constructed by China’s first emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers,horses and chariots in battle formation,through which people can get a great insight into the history,
military development and culture of ancient China in that period.
Ancient City Wall
Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang,the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system.Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls.When you take a walk or cycle on the massive wall,you can enjoy a good view of the city.
Dayan Pagoda
As one of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas,Dayan Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty specially for the study of Buddhist scriptures.
Situated in Ci’en Temple,the pagoda was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure that gives it a holy appearance.It is a good example of traditional Chinese architecture.
【语篇导读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了去西安旅游必去的三个旅游景点——秦始皇兵马俑、西安古城墙和大雁塔。
( )1.What do the Terracotta Army and Ancient City Wall have in common
[A] They both reflect military history.
[B] They show China’s first emperor’s ambition.
[C] They are great discoveries of the 20th century.
[D] They are the best-preserved tourist attractions.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据The Terracotta Army部分中的最后一句和Ancient City Wall部分中的第一句可知,秦始皇兵马俑和西安古城墙的共同之处在于它们都反映了军事历史。故选A。
( )2.What makes Dayan Pagoda special
[A] Its building bricks.
[B] Its grand structure.
[C] Its holy appearance.
[D] Its religious purpose.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Dayan Pagoda部分中的第一句可知,大雁塔的特别之处在于它对佛经的研究。故选D。
( )3.Where is the text probably from
[A] A geography textbook.
[B] A news report.
[C] A tourist guidebook.
[D] A science magazine.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章标题和第一段内容可知,本文介绍了去西安旅游必去的三个旅游景点。由此可推知,本文最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选C。
B
Every summer,tourists from all over the world sail by boat down the Danube.Their trips often begin in Nuremberg,Germany,where they can visit the Imperial Castle,the ancient city wall,and the water fountain in Market Square.
From Nuremberg,the boats proceed down the Danube to Melk,which for centuries was one of Europe’s most important religious centres.Among the interesting sights in Melk is its famous church tower.
After Melk,the boats pass through wine country to Vienna.Called the “City of Waltzes”,Vienna has a magnificent opera house and an imperial palace.The trip from Vienna takes visitors into the Austrian Alps.The tour bus trip offers marvelous views of the surrounding countryside.
From Vienna,the boats sail to Budapest.Being the capital of the central-European country of Hungary,Budapest boasts a history that’s more than 2,000 years old.The city’s name combines those of “Buda”,“Obuda” and “Pest”,once separate towns on either side of the Danube.In 1873,these towns were unified and their names combined into one. Budapest’s World Heritage Site also comprises several distinct areas,designated(指定)by UNESCO starting in 1987.
These include the Buda Castle Quarter,the Banks of the Danube and Andrássy Avenue.At each of these locations,you can explore many hundreds of years of history,art and culture.One great way of doing so is through guided walking tours.Some of these tours are free,led by local people who have extensive knowledge of their city.Or,if you prefer something that’s faster-paced and easier on the legs,try a Segway tour! The Buda Castle Quarter displays centuries of the city’s history.Numerous attacks and natural disasters destroyed much of the original Castle Quarter.Still,beauty and charm remain.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。每年夏天来自世界各地的游客会乘船沿着多瑙河航行,沿途尽情欣赏异国风情。文章介绍了旅途中几个有趣的停靠站。
( )4.What does Vienna’s nickname imply about the city
[A] Its location made it an important political centre.
[B] Hunting was a popular activity there years ago.
[C] It has attracted a lot of people who enjoy skating.
[D] Dancing has been an important part of its culture.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可推知,维也纳的昵称表明舞蹈一直是维也纳文化的重要组成部分。故选D。
( )5.What does the article point out about some of the tours that people can take in Budapest
[A] They frequently include a meal.
[B] They don’t cost anything.
[C] They require advance reservations.
[D] They may not be entirely safe.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Some of these tours are free,led by local people who have extensive knowledge of their city.”可知,人们可以在布达佩斯进行的一些旅行不需要任何费用。故选B。
( )6.According to the article,what impacted Budapest’s Castle Quarter in the past
[A] International festivals.
[B] Attacks and natural disasters.
[C] An educational institution.
[D] Industrial expansion.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句可知,在过去,袭击和自然灾害影响了布达佩斯城堡区。故选B。
( )7.What does this article mainly describe
[A] Voyages with several interesting stops.
[B] Cycling through urban and rural areas.
[C] Travel by air to a continent’s oldest towns.
[D] Fascinating rides on a historic railway.
A
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍来自世界各地的游客乘船沿着多瑙河顺流而下的旅程中有几个有趣的停靠站。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
Suzhou,home to a collection of classical gardens,is one of the most attractive 1. (city) in China,featuring 2. (elegant) and exquisiteness.There are currently more than 60 well-preserved gardens in Suzhou,nine of 3. have been listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
cities
elegance
which
During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the garden art in Suzhou reached 4. (it) peak.The classical gardens 5. (design) to recreate natural landscapes in miniature,because designers intended to contain rich scenes within their 6. (limit) space.Mini versions of things like rocks and trees were brought together 7. (create) impressive landscapes in the tightest corners.
its
were designed
limited
to create
Owners of the gardens were often government officials in ancient times attempting to escape from political life.The Humble Administrator’s
Garden is a typical example of Suzhou classical gardens.It was 8.
(original) set up by Wang Xianchen,9. scholar and minister in the Ming Dynasty.He resigned from the imperial court and returned to his hometown.He respected nature 10. enjoyed living in harmony with nature.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了著名的苏州园林。
originally
a
and
1.【解析】 考查名词复数。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故填cities。
2. 【解析】 考查名词。and连接两个并列的成分作宾语,设空处应用名词,
elegance“优雅”,是不可数名词,故填elegance。
3.【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处与of形成“介词+关系代词”结构,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰more than 60 well-preserved gardens,故填which。
4.【解析】 考查代词。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
5. 【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语,主语gardens为复数且与design之间是被动关系,由because从句中的intended可知,这里应用一般过去时,故填were designed。
6.【解析】 考查形容词。修饰名词space应用形容词作定语,limited space意为“有限的空间”,故填limited。
7.【解析】 考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to create。
8.【解析】 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语,应用副词,故填originally。
9.【解析】 考查冠词。根据句意,此处泛指“一个学者兼大臣”,应用不定冠词修饰,且scholar以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.【解析】 考查连词。根据句意可知,设空处前面的respected nature与后面的enjoyed living in harmony with nature是并列关系,应用并列连词,故填and。
STEP2
语篇选词
1.numerous historical sites and relics 众多历史遗迹和文物
2.get a great insight into...深入了解……
3.enjoy a good view of...欣赏……的美景
4.tourists from all over the world 来自世界各地的游客
5.boast a history 拥有悠久的历史
6.in harmony with...与……和谐共处
STEP3
教材超链接
1.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
2.peak season高峰季节
3.be unique to 对……来说是独特的
4.a symbol of ……的象征
5.have a wide distribution 广泛分布
6.throughout the country 遍及全国
7.in a good state 状态良好
STEP4
扩词成句
1.(3分)得知你将要来中国旅游,我迫不及待向你推荐北京,一个拥有众多历史遗迹和文物的城市。(现在分词作状语)
Knowing that you will come to visit China,I can’t wait to recommend Beijing,a city with numerous historical sites and relics to you.
2.(3分)你不仅可以欣赏北京的美景,还可以深入了解中国传统文化。(“not only...but also...”结构的倒装句式)
Not only can you enjoy a good view of Beijing,but you can also get a great insight into traditional Chinese culture.
3.(3分)人间天堂杭州,作为一个旅游胜地,在中国享有很高的认可度,在这里你会发现现代文明与历史遗迹和古建筑和谐共存。(非限制性定语从句;
find复合结构)
Hangzhou,a paradise on Earth,has a high level of recognition as a tourist destination in China,where you will find modern civilisation existing in harmony with historical sites and ancient buildings.
STEP5
应用文写作
(15分)假设你是李华,你的加拿大好友Paul计划到中国的一个文化名城旅游,请你写信向他推荐一个合适的城市。内容包括:
1.推荐的城市;
2.推荐理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
