《浙江省金华市2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级下册期末仿真模拟试题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A C B A C A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A A C C C A C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C A A D D D C C D
题号 31 32 33 34 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A D D B D C B D A B
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
答案 D A A A C A A B C
1．B
【原文】A: We have a new classmate, do you know
B: Yes, it’s Nancy. She’s a tall girl with long hair.
2．A
【原文】A: Can you play the piano, Lisa
B: No, I can’t. But I am good at drawing pictures.
3．A
【原文】A: Scott, what time do you usually get to work
B: I usually get to work at a quarter to eight. I’m never late.
4．C
【原文】A: Tom, what’s the weather like in Beijing now
B: It’s windy. I hope to have sunny and warm days.
5．B
【原文】A: Excuse me, how can I get to the post office
B: Walk along the street and turn right at the second crossing. It’s next to the bookstore.
6．A 7．C
【原文】A: Cindy, would you like to join me for a movie tonight
B: I’d love to, Mike. But my parents say I can’t go out in the evening.
A: Aha, family rule
B: Yes, there are lots of rules in my family. They are terrible. I really don’t like them.
A: I have to follow many rules, too. But I think parents make rules to help us.
B: Maybe you are right.
8．A 9．B 10．B
【原文】A: Hi, Sally. I can’t find Peter. Where is he Do you know
B: Oh, he is helping our teacher clean the school library.
A: Oh, is Jack there, too
B: No, he is playing basketball on the playground.
A: We had planned to go home together, but my mother left her keys in her office. I have to go home now. Could you take a message for me
B: No problem, Michael.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You are welcome.
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C
【原文】 Simon White works in the junior high school in a small town. He is a kind teacher. He is good at taking photos, but he likes fishing best. In his free time, he often drives to a farm to go fishing. At the same time, he takes many beautiful photos. But these days there are not any fish in the pool, because the water there isn’t clean. The fish can’t live there. Simon is very sorry about it. He takes some photos and gives them to his friends. He wants them to do something for the water to let more people enjoy fishing there.
16．C 17．A 18．C
本文主要讲园艺在世界上各地都非常的受欢迎，介绍了园艺可以带来的一些好处。
16．细节理解题。根据“Do you do gardening Do you think it’s interesting ”可知，文章是通过提问的方式来引出关于园艺的话题。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，在晴天，可以在花园中获得维生素D。故选A。
18．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段先说明园艺很受欢迎，总领全文，提出园艺有多种益处。接下来的二、三、四段分别从三个方面具体阐述园艺的好处，是对第一段内容的展开和细化，所以文章结构是总分结构。故选C。
19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述乔因捡球违反妈妈不许出院子的规则，经历危险后明白遵守规则重要性的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“This morning when Joe... runs out of the yard.”可知，乔跑出院子是为了把球捡回来。故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据“When he is going to get the ball...she shouts (叫喊).”可知，结合语境（汽车差点撞到乔），可推测terrified意思是worried（担忧、惊恐）这类情绪。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“‘At first people have a problem...the rules,’ Mom says.”可知，妈妈认为乔不想遵守规则是因为他不明白规则能帮人远离危险（即不了解规则的帮助性）。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“‘I learn an important...Thank you, Mom!’ Joe says.”及通读全文可知，乔因违反规则遇险，后明白规则重要性的内容，可知乔学到遵守规则很重要。故选C。
23．A 24．A 25．D 26．D
本文主要介绍了中国的美食——北京烤鸭。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Back in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), it was a dish only for the imperial court (皇宫).”可知，明代时，北京烤鸭仅仅为皇宫的人享用，故皇宫里的公主可以吃北京烤鸭。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Beijing Roast Duck is not only tasty but also a shining star of Chinese cuisine.”可知，北京烤鸭不仅好吃，而且是中国菜肴中一颗闪亮的明星。故划线单词“cuisine”意为“菜肴”。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, people enjoy Beijing Roast Duck worldwide. It has become a popular dish in Chinese restaurants around the world, and its different taste makes it famous internationally.”可知，北京烤鸭之所以在世界范围内受欢迎，是因为它的不同口味。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It remains a cultural symbol of Chinese food. Trying Beijing Roast Duck is a delicious way to experience a piece of Chinese culture.”可知，北京烤鸭是体验中国文化的一种美味的方式。故选D。
27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了基因的来源、基因对个体特征的影响，同时强调除了基因外，后天因素也对个体有重要作用，阐述了基因和其他因素共同塑造我们的观点。
27．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you . For example, your parents have double eyelids (眼皮), but you have single eyelids. That’s because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. When they pass down the genes to you, these genes show up in you.”。可知，即使父母都有双眼皮，孩子也可能是单眼皮，这是因为父母体内有单眼皮基因，在遗传给孩子时，这些基因显现出来了。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据Get more from: Dad部分中的“How much bad fat do you have Genes from your dad have a bigger say. But it is not all about genes.”可知，孩子体内坏脂肪的多少，父亲的基因有更大的决定权。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Some genes decide how smart we are. Women have two sets of these genes, while men have one. So, kids are more likely (可能) to get their smarts from their moms. But being smart is only partly because of genes. What you learn also plays a big role.”可知，母亲的基因只是部分决定了孩子的智力，后天的学习也起着重要作用。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了基因的来源，接着分别从外貌、智力、运动能力、肥胖倾向等方面阐述基因的影响，同时强调后天因素的作用，整体是在说明基因和其他因素如何塑造我们。故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．D 34．B
本文介绍了北京中小学为保障学生课间休息而出台的新课间规定，包括增加课间休息时长，以及一些学校为帮助学生利用好课间时间所采取的举措。
31．细节理解题。根据“But some schools stop their students from leaving classrooms during breaks to keep students safe—unless they need to go to the bathroom.”可知，一些学校让学生在课间待在教室里是为了确保学生的安全。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools.”可知，根据新规定，中学生每天至少休息105分钟。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a ‘Happy Farm’ for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway.”可知，本段通过列举一些例子来说明许多学校为帮助学生利用好课间时间所采取的行动。故选D。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文首先提到一些学校课间限制学生活动的情况，接着重点介绍北京中小学从上个秋季学期开始实施的新课间规定，包括休息时长的增加等，还提及一些学校为帮助学生利用好课间时间所做的努力。选项B“谈论北京的新休息规则”符合文章主旨。故选B。
35．A 36．B 37．E 38．D 39．Don’t make noise on the bus or subway.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乘坐校车的安全注意事项，分别从候车、校车到达时、乘车过程中以及应对紧急情况等方面，详细阐述了乘坐校车时应遵循的安全规则。
35．根据“Remember, the bus stop is not a playground”可知，在公交车站应遵守规则，选项A“不要玩耍或追逐他人”符合语境。故选A。
36．根据“If you drop something near the school bus, the safe thing is to tell the driver first.”可知，此处讲述与校车相关的安全注意事项。选项B“另外，不要走在校车后面”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window.”可知，此处介绍乘车过程中需要注意的事项。选项E “在乘坐公共汽车时，你应该注意一些事情” 符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“Some students may leave their bags in the bus aisle (过道), but this is not safe. Sometimes there’s an emergency (紧急情况), like an accident (事故) or a fire.”可知，此处说明有一个干净的通道十分重要。选项D “有一个干净的通道对拯救生命非常重要” 符合语境。故选D。
39．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为 Don’t make noise on the bus or subway.
40．D 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小和父亲很少沟通，渴望父爱，随着年龄的增长，作者决定为自己争取幸福，所以鼓起勇气，给父亲写了一封信表达自己的感触，从此父亲有了很大的改变，更多地关注作者，作者终于实现了梦想。
40．但我需要父亲的爱。
key钥匙；gift礼物；food食物；love爱。根据“There is a wall between my father and me. But I need my father’s…”可知，作者需要父亲的爱。故选D。
41．当看到其他父亲和他们的女儿手牵手一起散步时，我内心的嫉妒之情简直难以言表。
mothers妈妈；friends朋友；daughters女儿；sons儿子。根据下文“I’m sorry, my daughter.”可知，此处指“父亲和他们的女儿手牵手一起散步”。故选C。
42．但对我来说，这只是一个梦。
So因此；But但是；If如果；Or或者。根据“Nobody knows how jealous (嫉妒的) I am when I see other fathers and their…walking hand in hand.…for me, it is only a dream.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。
43．所以我想让这堵墙倒塌下来。
bridge桥；field田野；door门；wall墙。根据前文“There is a wall between my father and me.”可知，此处指“墙”。故选D。
44．在我给父亲写了一封信之后，一切开始发生变化。
change改变；start开始；rest休息；build建设。根据“Everything begins to…after I write a letter to my father.”可知，在作者给父亲写了一封信之后，一切开始发生变化。故选A。
45．我能想象得出，当我父亲读到这封信时，他脸上会露出惊讶的神情。
relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“I write a letter to my father.”可知，作者能想象出父亲读这封信时是惊讶的。故选B。
46．对不起，我的女儿。我不明白你的感受。
choose选择；show展示；celebrate庆祝；understand理解。根据“I’m sorry, my daughter. I don’t…your feeling”可知，父亲不明白女儿的感受。故选D。
47．我父亲用悲伤的语气向我讲述了这件事。
me我；him他；us我们；her她。根据“At that time, tears (眼泪) run down my face”可知，父亲用悲伤的语气向我讲述。故选A。
48．我甚至都不知道该说什么好。
what什么；how怎样；who谁；where在哪里。根据“I even don’t know…to say.”可知，作者不知道该说什么。故选A。
49．他以前根本不关心我的感受，但现在他真正明白了爱情的重要性，并且有了很大的改变。
hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“He…cares about my feelings before, but……”可知，此处表示转折，因此父亲以前几乎不关心作者的感受。故选A。
50．现在，每次我放学回家后，父亲都会和我交谈。
to到；at在；from来自；in在里面。根据“I come home…school,”可知，此处指“放学回家”，介词from符合。故选C。
51．他问我与同学们相处得如何，以及在学校里一切是否都进展顺利。
get along with与……相处；laugh at嘲笑；pick up捡起；fight with与……打架。根据“He asks me how I…my classmates”可知，此处指“与同学相处”。故选A。
52．我的梦想成真了。
dream梦想；plan计划；idea观点；show演出。根据“My…comes true.”可知，作者实现了自己的梦想。故选A。
53．我们总是彼此分享快乐时光，并且在困难时刻也会互相帮助。
relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；perfect完美的；interesting有趣的。根据“help each other in…times”可知，此处指“在困难时刻互相帮助”。故选B。
54．我非常幸运，凭借自己的努力赢得了幸福。
letters信；matches比赛；happiness幸福；money钱。根据“I am very lucky to win…by my own effort”以及通读全文内容可知，作者通过自己的努力赢得了幸福。故选C。
55．is sleeping 56．musicians 57．cut up 58．fast 59．anything
55．安静地走！婴儿正在卧室里睡觉。根据 “Walk quietly! The baby…in the bedroom.”和备选词可知，此处表示“婴儿正在睡觉”，sleep“睡觉”，符合句意；根据语境可知本句时态为现在进行时，sleep的现在分词为sleeping，主语“the baby”是第三人称单数，故填is sleeping。
56．我的父母都是音乐家，他们擅长唱歌。根据“My parents are both…and they are good at singing.”和备选词可知，此处表示“音乐家”，music “音乐” 对应的职业名词为musician，“both”后接复数，故填musicians。
57．她刚才把西红柿切碎并放进了沙拉里。根据“She…the tomatoes and put them into the salad just now.”和备选词可知，此处表示 “切碎”，cut up “切碎”，符合句意；根据“just now”可知本句时态为一般过去时，cut的过去式为cut，故填cut up。
58．弗兰克跑得如此快，以至于他打破了学校记录。根据“Frank ran so…that he broke the school record.” 和备选词可知，此处修饰动词 “ran”，表示 “快地”，fast “快速地”，副词，故填fast。
59．她是新来的，所以她对规则一无所知。根据“She is new here, so she doesn’t know…about the rules.”和备选词可知，否定句中表示 “任何事情” 用anything，“doesn’t know anything”意为 “一无所知”，故填anything。
60．However 61．become/be 62．friendly/nice 63．once 64．better 65．encourage 66．advice 67．quietly 68．away 69．danger
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猫和狗的关系，先提及在影视作品中猫和狗常是敌人，接着阐述一项新研究显示在现实生活中猫和狗能成为朋友，还介绍了让猫狗友好相处的一些条件和建议。
60．在电视节目或电影中，猫和狗常常是敌人。然而，一项新研究显示出不同的结果。however“然而”，副词，表示转折，用于引出与前文不同的内容，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。
61．科学家们相信狗和猫在现实生活中可以成为朋友。become/be“成为”，此处是谓语动词，结合空前的情态动词can可知，应用动词原形，故填become/be。
62．狗狗信托慈善机构的一项研究表明，如果狗一天与猫见面一次以上，它们可以很友好。friendly/nice“友好的”，形容词，此处作表语，描述狗的状态，故填friendly/nice。
63．狗狗信托慈善机构的一项研究表明，如果狗一天与猫见面一次以上，它们可以很友好。once“一次”，符合题意，故填once。
64．它还表示，12周龄以下的狗在这些初次见面时会表现得更好。better“更好”，符合题意，故填better。
65．并且如果主人鼓励它们，它们可以与猫更亲近。encourage“鼓励”，是条件状语的谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语the owners是复数，动词用原形，故填encourage。
66．她给出了一条建议——每个人都应该安静地坐下来，并且可能要把狗拴住，这样它就不会盯着猫看。advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。
67．她给出了一条建议——每个人都应该安静地坐下来，并且可能要把狗拴住，这样它就不会盯着猫看。quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词短语sit down，故填quietly。
68．猫应该知道往哪里跑开，比如跑到高处，以防它们感到危险。away“离开”，副词，构成固定短语run away“跑开”，故填away。
69．猫应该知道往哪里跑开，比如跑到高处，以防它们感到危险。danger“危险”，不可数名词，in danger固定短语，表示“处于危险中”，故填danger。
70．a 71．interested 72．them 73．When 74．visiting 75．restaurants 76．really 77．To make 78．from 79．second
本文主要介绍了中国甘肃省天水市的特色美食——天水麻辣烫。
70．天水麻辣烫，中国甘肃省西北部的一种麻辣火锅，在2024年广为人知。a kind of意为“一种”，固定短语，故填a。
71．来自全国各地的人们都对品尝这道菜感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，此处表示“人们对品尝这道菜感兴趣”，故填interested。
72．他们中的一些人乘坐火车甚至飞机去天水。根据 “Some of…”可知，of为介词，后接人称代词宾格；此处指代前文“People from all over the country”，故填them。
73．当他们到达火车站时，有免费的麻辣烫巴士供他们乘坐。根据“…they arrive at the train station, there are free Malatang buses for them.”可知，此处表示“当人们到达火车站这个时间点，就会有免费巴士”，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且句首首字母大写，故填When。
74．他们可以在游览天水时玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth.意为“做某事很愉快”，固定用法，visit的动名词形式是visiting，故填visiting。
75．海英麻辣烫是最棒的餐馆之一。根据“one of the greatest…”可知，“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，此处应填restaurant的复数形式，故填restaurants。
76．这些天早上7点左右，秦州区的海英餐馆里确实挤满了顾客。根据“is…crowded with customers”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词crowded；real的副词形式为really，意为“确实”，故填really。
77．为了制作更多麻辣烫，哈和他的家人每天总是从早上6:30工作到晚上10点。根据“…more Malatang, Ha and his family always work…”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，意为“为了制作”，故填To make。
78．为了制作更多麻辣烫，哈和他的家人每天总是从早上6:30工作到晚上10点。根据“6:30 am to 10 pm”可知，from…to…意为 “从……到……”，固定搭配，故填from。
79．这是我第二次吃天水麻辣烫。根据“it is my…time to have…”可知，“one’s + 序数词 + time to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“某人第几次做某事”，two的序数词形式为second，故填second。
80．Possible version:
Dear Jenny,
I am so happy to write a letter to share something about my last weekend.
On Saturday morning, I stayed at home and did my homework. In the afternoon, I went boating with my parents. It was so interesting that we had a great time. In the evening, I went to the cinema with my friend, Tony. We watched a film. How exciting it was! On Sunday morning, I flew a kite in the park. It made me really tired. In the afternoon, I played chess with my friend. And the evening was very great. My parents took me to an Indian restaurant to try something special. The dishes were quite delicious.
How about your weekend
Yours,
Robert
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明目的，点明分享主题；
第二步：详细描述周末活动。分别从周六上午、下午、晚上以及周日上午、下午、晚上等不同时间段，依次介绍自己所做的事情，条理清晰地呈现了整个周末丰富的活动安排。
第三步：询问对方周末情况，使书信交流感更强。
[亮点词汇]
①stayed at home待在家里
②had a great time玩得开心
③go to the cinema去看电影
[高分句型]
① It was so interesting that we had a great time.（结果状语从句）
② How exciting it was!（感叹句）2024 —2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（金华专用）
英 语
（ 全卷满分120 分， 考试时间100 分钟）
注意事项．
1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What does Nancy look like
A．She is short. B．She has long hair. C．She’s of medium height.
2．What is Lisa good at
A．Drawing pictures. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the violin.
3．When does Scott usually get to work
A．At 7:45. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15.
4．How’s the weather in Beijing today
A．Warm. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
5．Where are the two speakers talking
A．In a bookstore. B．On the street. C．In a post office.
第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。
6．What does Mike want to do tonight
A．Go to the cinema. B．Stay at home. C．Go swimming.
7．How does Mike feel about the family rules
A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Helpful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。
8．What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
9．Who’s playing basketball
A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Michael.
10．Where did Michael’s mother leave her keys
A．On the playground. B．In her office. C．In the school library.
第三节：听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11．What does Simon White do
A．A farmer. B．A teacher. C．A fisherman.
12．What does he like best
A．Fishing. B．Swimming. C．Taking photos.
13．How does he go to the farm
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
14．How does he feel about the water now
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sorry.
15．Why does he give the photos to his friends
A．To let them enjoy the photos.
B．To ask them to stop fishing in the river.
C．To ask them to do something for the water.
第二部分笔试部分
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 共30分）
Do you do gardening Do you think it’s interesting In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But in fact you can get more than that.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong.
Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
16．How does the writer begin the text
A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts.
C．By asking questions. D．By making a comparison (对比).
17．When can we get Vitamin D in the garden
A．When it’s sunny. B．When it’s cloudy. C．When it’s snowy. D．When it’s rainy.
18．What is the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. For one thing, he doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly; for another, he doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day.
Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe is allowed to play with Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t like. Molly and Emily could cross the street whenever they want. Why can’t he
This morning when Joe is playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolls (翻滚) across the street. Joe knows that he shouldn’t leave the yard. But he thinks it will only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he runs out of the yard.
When he is going to get the ball, he hears a screech (刺耳的声音)—a car comes so close to him.
Just then his mother comes out. She looks terrified. “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouts (叫喊).
Joe quickly comes back into the yard. Then his mother comes up to him.
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I almost got killed,” Joe cries loudly.
“You are safe now,” Mom says.
“Why do I always break the rules I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe says.
“At first people have a problem with rules. Everyone wants to do things in his own way. But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mom says.
“I learn an important lesson today. Thank you, Mom!” Joe says.
19．Why does Joe run out of the yard
A．To buy a new ball. B．To bring the ball back.
C．To play with his friends. D．To follow Emily and Molly.
20．The underlined word “terrified” probably means ________.
A．tired B．surprised C．worried D．interested
21．In Mom’s opinion, Joe doesn’t want to follow the rules because ________.
A．these rules are not useful B．he thinks the rules are not right
C．he doesn’t understand the rules D．he doesn’t know the rules are helpful
22．What does Joe learn today
A．Kids should not play ball games. B．It’s dangerous for kids to play in the street.
C．It’s important for people to follow the rules. D．Kids should help their parents with housework.
Beijing Roast Duck, also known as Peking Duck, is one of China’s most famous dishes. It has a history of over 600 years. Back in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), it was a dish only for the imperial court (皇宫). During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), it became more popular and, at last the public (公众) could enjoy it.
The traditional way of making Beijing Roast Duck is roasting the duck in an oven (烤炉) and the skin (皮) turns golden. The most famous restaurant for this dish is Quanjude. It opened in 1864 and sold the dish over 150 years ago. Another well-known restaurant is Bianyifang, and it uses a different roasting way.
Beijing Roast Duck is not only tasty but also a shining star of Chinese cuisine. It is usually with thin pancakes, sauce, and sliced scallions. The golden skin and soft meat make it a favourite for both Chinese people and visitors from around the world. Many visitors to Beijing consider eating Beijing Roast Duck a must-do experience. Today, people enjoy Beijing Roast Duck worldwide. It has become a popular dish in Chinese restaurants around the world, and its different taste makes it famous internationally.
In all, Beijing Roast Duck is a dish with a rich history and cultural importance. It remains a cultural symbol of Chinese food. Trying Beijing Roast Duck is a delicious way to experience a piece of Chinese culture.
23．Who could eat Beijing Roast Duck in the Ming Dynasty
A．A princess. B．A farmer. C．A doctor. D．A barber.
24．What does the underlined word “cuisine” mean
A．dishes B．farming C．history D．stars
25．Why is Beijing Roast Duck popular around the world
A．Because it was expensive. B．Because it has golden skin.
C．Because it has a long history. D．Because it has a different taste.
26．What can best describe Beijing Roast Duck
A．A famous dish for the imperial court. B．A tasty roast duck cooked in an oven.
C．A favourite for Beijing and Chinese visitors. D．A delicious way to experience Chinese culture.
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We often hear the saying: Like father, like son. Kids are often like their parents. They may look the same, act the same and enjoy the same things. This may be because kids learn from their parents. More importantly, they carry genes (基因) from their parents.
There are about 30, 000 genes in your body. They make you YOU! You get some genes from your mom and some from your dad. They decide things like your hair color, eye color and how tall you can be!
Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you . For example, your parents have double eyelids (眼皮), but you have single eyelids. That’s because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. When they pass down the genes to you, these genes show up in you.
Every one of us is a fun mix (混合) of our parents. But what interesting genes do we get from our moms, and what do we get from our dads
How smart are you Get more from: Mom Some genes decide how smart we are. Women have two sets of these genes, while men have one. So, kids are more likely (可能) to get their smarts from their moms. But being smart is only partly because of genes. What you learn also plays a big role.
Are you good at sport Get more from: Mom We get some genes only from our moms. These genes affect how good we are at sports. For example, one gene helps our muscles use oxygen (氧气) well. If your mom is good at sports, you might be too!
Do you get fat easily Get more from: Dad Our body has good fat and bad fat. The good fat keeps us healthy. The bad fat makes us overweight. How much bad fat do you have Genes from your dad have a bigger say. But it is not all about genes. Eating a lot and moving less also make you get fat easily.
27．Why may a child have single eyelids if both parents have double eyelids
A．The child learn from their parents.
B．Genes don’t decide double eyelids.
C．The child’s genes change at a young age.
D．The parents have single-eyelid genes in their bodies.
28．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined sentence
A．Your dad eats more bad fat.
B．Your dad exercises more often.
C．Your dad’s genes decide more.
D．Your dad talks more with you.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Genes decide all children’s looks and habits.
B．People have over 100, 000 genes in their bodies.
C．Mother’s genes only partly decide how smart the kid is.
D．Kids’ muscles use oxygen well because of their dad's genes.
30．What’s the main idea of this text
A．Why mom’s genes are more important.
B．What kids should learn from their parents.
C．Which gene decide your hair and eye color.
D．How genes and other things make us who we are.
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. But some schools stop their students from leaving classrooms during breaks to keep students safe—unless they need to go to the bathroom.
②To give students a real rest (休息), primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from last autumn term.
③According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视).
④To help students use their break time well, many schools in Beijing take action. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities Do you have more great ideas for break time
31．According to the text, why do some schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks
A．To make sure the students are safe.
B．To give teachers more time to teach.
C．To make students do more homework.
D．To stop students from running in the hallway.
32．According to the new rule, how long should middle school students rest at school each day
A．About 30 minutes. B．At least 60 minutes. C．About 90 minutes. D．At least 105 minutes.
33．How does the writer organize (组织) Paragraph 4
A．By using sayings. B．By telling stories. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
34．What is the purpose of this text
A．To introduce students’ favorite activities.
B．To talk about a new break rule in Beijing.
C．To show the changes may bring problems.
D．To share a story about students’ life at school.
三、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
任务A：从A-E五个选项中选出最佳的选项，填入空格中，有一项多余。
任务B：回答问题。（不多于15词）
The school bus usually arrives on time. So it’s a good idea to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. 35 Because you may fall and get hurt.
When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, the safe thing is to tell the driver first. 36 Because the driver may not see you.
Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. When the door opens and the driver says it’s safe to get on or off, line up and don’t push anyone. You can hold the handrails (扶手) so that you won’t fall down.
37 Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Some students may leave their bags in the bus aisle (过道), but this is not safe. Sometimes there’s an emergency (紧急情况), like an accident (事故) or a fire. 38
A．Don’t play or run after others.
B．Also, never walk behind the school bus.
C． Don’t talk to the bus driver when he drives.
D．Having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives.
E. There are some things you should watch out for during the bus ride.
Which rule do you follow when you are on the bus or subway (no more than 15 words)
39
四、（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a wall between my father and me. But I need my father’s 40 . Nobody knows how jealous (嫉妒的) I am when I see other fathers and their 41 walking hand in hand. 42 for me, it is only a dream.
With years going by, I can’t bear (忍受) it. So I want to make this 43 fall down. But I need to be brave (勇敢的). Everything begins to 44 after I write a letter to my father. I can imagine (想象) the 45 look on my father’s face when he reads the letter. “I’m sorry, my daughter. I don’t 46 your feeling. But from now on, I’ll try my best to be a good father” My father tells 47 this in a sad voice. At that time, tears (眼泪) run down my face and I even don’t know 48 to say.
He 49 cares about my feelings before, but now he really understands the importance of love and changes a lot. Now, every time I come home 50 school, my father will talk with me. He asks me how I 51 my classmates and if everything is going well in school.
Finally, I go into my father’s world. We open the door to each other’s heart. My 52 comes true. We always share the fun time with each other and also help each other in 53 times. I am very lucky to win 54 by my own effort (努力). He is my father, the only one I have.
40．A．key B．gift C．food D．love
41．A．mothers B．friends C．daughters D．sons
42．A．So B．But C．If D．Or
43．A．bridge B．field C．door D．wall
44．A．change B．start C．rest D．build
45．A．relaxed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
46．A．choose B．show C．celebrate D．understand
47．A．me B．him C．us D．her
48．A．what B．how C．who D．where
49．A．hardly B．sometimes C．often D．always
50．A．to B．at C．from D．in
51．A．get along with B．laugh at C．pick up D．fight with
52．A．dream B．plan C．idea D．show
53．A．relaxing B．difficult C．perfect D．interesting
54．A．letters B．matches C．happiness D．money
五、选词填空(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
something sleep fast cut up music
55．Walk quietly! The baby in the bedroom.
56．My parents are both and they are good at singing.
57．She the tomatoes and put them into the salad just now.
58．Frank ran so that he broke the school record (记录).
59．She is new here, so she doesn’t know about the rules.
六、短文填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 （每空限填一词）
In TV shows or films, cats and dogs are often enemies (敌人). 60 (然而), a new study shows a different result. Scientists believe dogs and cats can 61 (成为) friends in real life. A study by the Dogs Trust Charity says that dogs can be 62 (友好) if they meet cats more than 63 (一次) a day. It also says dogs under 12 weeks old will act 64 (更好) during these first meetings. And they can be closer to cats if the owners 65 (鼓励) them.
Dr Rachel Casey says dogs and cats should meet in places with no noise. She gives a piece of 66 (建议)—everybody should sit down 67 (安静), and probably have the dog on a lead (拴住) so it will not focus on the cat. Cats should know where to run 68 (离开), such as somewhere high up, in case they feel in 69 (危险).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tian Shui Malatang, 70 kind of spicy hot pot (麻辣火锅) in Northwest China’s Gan Su province, becomes widely known in 2024. People from all over the country are 71 (interest) in tasting the dish. Some of 72 take the train or even the plane to get to Tian Shui. 73 they arrive at the train station, there are free Malatang buses for them. And volunteers (志愿者) are always there to help visitors. They can have a great time 74 (visit) Tian Shui.
Haiying Malatang is one of the greatest 75 (restaurant). These days about 7 am, Haying’s restaurant in Qinzhou district is 76 (real) crowded (拥挤的) with customers (顾客). 77 (make) more Malatang, Ha and his family always work 78 6:30 am to 10 pm every day. “I am from Hang Zhou. And it is my 79 (two) time to have Tian Shui Malatang.” one customer says, “I think it is so delicious.”
Tian Shui not only has lots of delicious food, but also has many beautiful views.
七、书面表达（20分）
80．假如你是 Robert，Jenny 是你的新笔友。此刻你想通过书信的方式将你上周末所做的事情以及感受和她分享。
Saturday morning do homework Sunday morning fly a kite
Saturday afternoon go boating Sunday afternoon play chess with friends
Saturday evening Sunday evening
注意：(1) 短文需包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3) 词数: 70~80 词左右。
Dear Jenny,
I am so happy to write a letter to share something about my last weekend.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Robert
