2025年人教版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧课件(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
阅读理解解题技巧
阅读理解主要题型
一、细节理解题
二、词义猜测题
三、推理判断题
四、主旨大意题
通过略读、查读，标注关键词
重点读关键词所在的句子以及向前或向后的一句话
读题干（选项），划出关键词/定位词（key words）
对照、比较选项，找出原文的关键词或同义替换
1.人名、地名、书名等专有名词；题干中的大写名词；
指代具体事物或人物的名词
2.数词（基数词和序数词）、日期、时间、价格
3.描述性的形容词、修饰性的副词、词义鲜明的动词
高频词汇和主题词不一定是关键词
16. What does Justin enjoy doing
A. Singing songs. B. Playing sports.
C. Reading books. D. Drawing pictures.
17. Which suggestion is from the text
A. Let others know your talents. B. Keep your diary clean.
C.Wear your clothes like others. D. Look after your fingerprints.
18. In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A. Story Time B. Art and Music
C. Sports News D. Talks with Experts
2024年浙江中考真题A篇
16. What does Justin enjoy doing
A. Singing songs.
B. Playing sports.
C. Reading books.
D. Drawing pictures.
enjoy--like
17. Which suggestion is from the text
A. Let others know your talents
B. Keep your diary clean.
C.Wear your clothes like others
D. Look after your fingerprints.
Our Suggestions
Show your talents! It's important to let others know your talents. That makes you special.
Get creative! No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹; 特点) on it.
Dress to express! What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice What colours
would you put together You don't have to follow others!
Keep a diary! Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself!
16. What does Justin enjoy doing
A. Singing songs. B. Playing sports.
C. Reading books. D. Drawing pictures.
17. Which suggestion is from the text
A. Let others know your talents. B. Keep your diary clean.
C.Wear your clothes like others. D. Look after your fingerprints.
18. In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A. Story Time B. Art and Music
C. Sports News D. Talks with Experts
2024年浙江中考真题A篇
19. What is Pornpawee's new way to teach Mandarin
A. Giving online lessons. B. Taking part in TV shows.
C. Making movies about China. D. Sharing the fashion of han fu.
2024年浙江中考真题B篇
Pornpawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have leared Mandarin(普通话). And she has been teaching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable.
In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programmes, and han fu is very popular with Pornpawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion(时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.
“Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China," she said. Pornpawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision—learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pornpawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.
Pornpawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pornpawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life," she recalled(回忆).
20. When did Pornpawee become a Mandarin teacher
A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago.
C. At the age of thirty-five. D. When she was at college.
2024年浙江中考真题B篇
21.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Pornpawee's first visit to China.
B. Pornpawee's deep love for Mandarin.
C. Pornpawee's favourite Chinese dishes.
D. Pompawee's life in different Chinese cities.
2024年浙江中考真题B篇
Pornpawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pornpawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life," she recalled(回忆).
主旨大意题
主题句定位法
通过分析文章的首尾和各段开头或结尾，找出每一小段的主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个文章的主题句。
22. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin.
B. To show opinions about protecting local languages.
C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture.
D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand.
2024年浙江中考真题B篇
So far, Porpawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country," she said. “My trip to China will never end and I'd like to introduce more to people of my country.”
2024年浙江中考真题C篇
23.Why is Sir John Soane's Museum special according to Paragraph 1
A. It is the oldest museum in London. B. There is a time machine in it.
C. It is kept the same as Sir John left it. D. There are lots of secret boxes in it.
If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane's Museum. The museum is one of London's best-kept secrets, and it's well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century( 1753-1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.
24. In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum
①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor
A.①-②-③ B.②-①-③ C.①-③-② D.③-②-①
There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about his family and life. And don't worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series(系列)of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It's full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures(雕塑)and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret comners. Anyway, you'll have to go there yourself to see.
排序题
25. What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum
A. A series of interesting paintings. B. Pictures of Sir John and his family.
C. A valuable collection of sculptures. D. Modols of famous buildings in the world.
There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about his family and life. And don't worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series(系列)of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It's full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures(雕塑)and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret comners. Anyway, you'll have to go there yourself to see.
26. What does the underlined word “guarantee” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. hear B. decide C. promise D. remember
Sir John Soane's Museum is a very small place. It's only about ten minutes' walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you're in London. We guarantee that it's an experience you won't forget!
词义猜测题
利用上下文语境猜测词义
2024年浙江中考真题D篇
27. Which can be a reason for animal migration according to Paragraph 1
A. Raising their babies. B. Enjoying the journey.
C. Sending food to others. D. Taking care of the old.
Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating(迁徙) journeys. Some need to find food; others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress.
28. What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia
A. There is no grass growing along the way.
B. There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way.
C. Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food.
D. Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass.
In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang, in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too.
29. How do the birds adapt to the environments they pass through
A. By changing their diets. B. By changing the way they fly.
C. By making their homes in wetlands. D. By making friends with farmers.
A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds (种子)dropped by farmers.
30. What can be the best title of the text
A. Stop killing, stop polluting B. Save water, save life
C. Birds help harvesting work D. Farms help migrating birds
The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting, such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys.
标题归纳题
利用文章结构推断标题
利用高频词确定答案
利用选项反推答案
利用前面题目总结答案
A
16. 细节理解
17. 细节理解
18. 文章出处(推理判断)
B
19. 细节理解
20. 细节理解
21. 主旨大意(段落)
22. 写作目的(推理判断)
C
23. 细节理解
24. 细节理解
25. 细节理解
26. 词义猜测
D
27. 细节理解
28. 细节理解
29. 细节理解
30. 标题归纳
词义猜测
词义猜测题
词义猜测题就是根据有关线索发现单词与语篇的联系，从而推断词义的题目。
应用练习
词义猜测题
常见设问方式：
1. The word “…” means ______ in Chinese.
2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “...”
3. The word “…” could best be replaced (替换) by ______.
4. In Paragraph 2, the underlined (划线的) word/ sentence…
means/refers to ______.
测试学生根据上下文正确推测判断词义的能力
词义题有两种考查形式：
一是超纲词含义的推断; 另一个熟词僻义或是在特定场合的意思。
词义猜测题的实战技巧——构词法
派生法
合成法
一、构词法
一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词
两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词
否定前缀有：un-, dis-, im-, in-, mis-...
（改变词义）
形容词后缀有：-ful, -ing, -ed, -y, -able, -ible, -ical, -al, -ish, -ive, -ous...
（改变词性和词义）
动词后缀有：-ize, -ise, -fy, -en...
（改变词性和词义）
unbelievable；impossible
dangerous；comfortable
widen；satisfy
派生法
名词后缀有：-or/er, -ist, -(a)tion, -ese,-ness,-ty...
（改变词性和词义）
singer；darkness
副词后缀有：-ly,
（改变词性）
importantly ；quickly
合成法
eg: warm-hearted sister-in-law grown-up hardworking
well-known classmate bookmark face- to-face
两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词
I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails, he will always be my son, and that will never change.
What does the underlined word “unconditionally” mean
A．慎重地 B．无条件地 C．不耐烦地 D．犹豫地
2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题
真题演练
利用构词法猜测词义
unconditional
unconditional
Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn(刺). But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone.
What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5
A．Gave. B．Met. C．Forgot.
真题演练
2024·广西·中考真题
利用词语搭配猜测词义
What does the underlined word “sponges” mean
A．海绵 B．弹簧 C．水桶 D．吸管
Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink. In only a few minutes, all of this water goes directly to the camel’s blood cells (组胞).
2024·广西·中考真题
利用定义来猜测词义
以be , mean, refer to, be called as,定语从句，标点符号(冒号，破折号)为线索猜测词义。
_________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers.
The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A．dangerous to feed B．easy to get close to
C．hard to raise D．safe to reach
真题演练
2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题
利用举例子来猜测词义
常见词：such as, like, for example, include
Besides, the use of chopsticks has also been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos that you must pay great attention to when you use chopsticks. Firstly, don’t use them to hit your bowl or plate. Secondly, never use them to point at others. Thirdly, don’t put them in different food without taking something. Fourthly, don’t cross the chopsticks on the table. And lastly don’t leave your chopsticks standing in the rice. Chinese people do this only when they honour the dead.
What does the underlined word “taboos” mean in Chinese
A．用途 B．禁忌 C．说明
2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题
The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.
What do the underlined words “concentrate on” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Make up. B．Get ready for. C．Point out. D．Pay attention to.
真题演练
2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题
利用逻辑关系来猜测词义
因果关系：since, as, because(of), for, so,so/such....that, thus, therefore, due to, for this reason
Why do humans have hair on their heads Most other mammals（哺乳动物）have thick fur（毛）covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine（细微的）hairs on much of their skin, it’s much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down to evolution. Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands（汗腺）than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.
What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in the last paragraph
A．进化 B．发育 C．天生 D．训练
2022·山东泰安·中考真题
利用逻辑关系来猜测词义
同义关系：and, or, as...as, like，that is to say, in other words,similarly
My mother is fifty-five years old. She retired (退休) just two months ago. After that, she was bored and didn’t know what to do every day. She was kind to us before, but recently she had a chip on her shoulder. She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason. Also, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didn't know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat (微信). My mother’s life changed a lot from then on.
The underlined words “had a chip on her shoulder” most probably mean ___.
A. had a pain in her shoulder B. got angry easily
C. liked eating potato chips
利用逻辑关系来猜测词义
反义词、对比关系的词：but, while, however, instead of, rather than, though, unless,
词义猜测
——代词指代
应用练习
词义猜测题
常见设问方式：
The word “it/them/...” in the passage probably means_____.
The underlined word “it/them/...” in the passage refers to ______.
What does the underlined word “it/them/...” refer to ______.
Here “it/them/...” means_______.
1.明确代词所指代内容的位置
解题技巧
代词永远出现在原词之后，故代词所指代的内容在这一句的前面一句中，或者前几句中。
2.熟悉代词的含义
it / this / that 可指代一件事
it / he / them / they / one / those 指上文提到的人或物
which / that / who 等关系代词指代其所修饰的先行词
非限制性定语从句中which可指代前面整句话内容
3. 替换核实再比较
可用所找的指代内容替换画线代词，核实句意是否合理，内容是否一致。
NewPage will be 10 years old on July 20, 2023. For more than 9 years, many people have lived better lives because of NewPage’s help. Our plan for the coming year is to send love to kids in poor families. The first part of this plan is to collect used clothes—coats, pants, sweaters, and even school uniforms. If you have too many of these in your home, why not let us have them What you don’t need can be wonderful gifts to these poor kids.
What does the underlined word “them” mean ________
A．Better lives. B．Used clothes.
C．Poor families. D．School uniforms.
真题演练
就近原则
2023·山东济宁·中考真题
推理判断题
推理判断题
推理判断题是根据短文的有关信息就有关描述进行判断的题目。
What kind of writing is this
A．A novel. B．A diary. C．A poster.
What kind of writing is the text
A．A sick leave note. B．A news report.
C．A safety guide. D．A hospital ad.
This passage most probably comes from ________.
A．a story book B．a newspaper
C．a science fiction D．an instruction
This passage may come from ________.
A．a magazine B．a book C．a poster D．a website
What is the text type of the reading material
A．An ad. B．A poem. C．A speech.
Where is the passage most likely from
A．A diary. B．A guidebook. C．A novel. D．A report.
推断文章出处
The passage is probably from __________.
A．a guidebook B．a notice board
C．a news report D．a nature magazine
Where can we most probably see the invitation ________
A．In the text book. B．In Wechat messages. C．In a diary book.
The passage is probably from ________.
A．a school notice B．a website C．a magazine
Where is this text probably from
A．A dairy. B．A website. C．A speech. D．A textbook.
Where does this passage probably come from
A．A story. B．An ad. C．A play. D．A news report.
What is the text
A．A survey. B．A book review. C．An ad. D．An email.
We can read this passage in a ________.
A．newspaper B．dictionary C．textbook D．storybook
推断文章出处
推断文章出处
In which part of a website can we read the page
A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment.
In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear
A．Science Study B．Sports News
C．Teenagers’ Life D．Travel Stories
On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text
A．www./sport-events/ B．www. /movies/
C．www./book/ D．www. /greatwall/
Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A．International Charities. B．Art World.
C．Green Life. D．Great People.
The passage above can probably be found in the part of _________ in a newspaper.
A．Business B．Nature C．Life D．Travel
What might the author continue talking about
A．Library rules in the UK.
B．Good reading habits around the UK.
C．Designs for libraries in Asia and Europe.
D．Facts about library fines in other countries.
推断文章后续内容
However, one third of Britain’s libraries are fine-free now. This means some library users who don’t return books by the date agreed are not charged (收费). Besides, people who don’t have much money really depend on libraries to help them save some money, not spend it. Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments.
So, should libraries stop fining people See what we find in other countries.
2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题
仔细阅读文章中需要续写部分前面的句子(一般为文章最后几句)，找出提示后文发展的语句，然后顺着文章情节合理推断
54．What did Jing Haipeng think of these paintings
A．Wonderful. B．Funny. C．General. D．Fashionable.
推断作者观点态度
These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.
“Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpose, which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station, and these excellent works are from the winners of ‘Tianhe Award’ for young friends from the 10 African countries,” Jing explained.
2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题
利用文中人物的直接引语，推断文中人物的态度
In fact, BCI technology has already been used in several different areas. In 2016 Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong II space laboratory. They tested a BCI system in space for the first time. It is hoped that in the future, astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks, since it’s not easy for them to move around in space.
What’s the writer’s atitude towards the BCI technology
A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Hopeful. D. Uncertain.
推断作者观点态度
利用文中描写环境、表达情感色彩或观点态度的词或句子推断作者的观点态度
The writer mentions “Roger Federer” in Paragraph 1 to show that ________.
A．we should never give up B．we should get away from trouble
C．it’s all right to stop and quit D．it’s difficult to win Olympic medals
推断写作意图
Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit(放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you.
Nothing is fun all the time. Sticking at something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance(毅力). However, learning to let go when things aren’t right is important too. Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. .....
2023·浙江·统考中考真题
推断写作目的
Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health
...... Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money
So, let’s think again what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. ......
7．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph
A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell how to spend time and money.
C．To introduce the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic.
2024·四川眉山·中考真题
14．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To explain a reason.
B．To raise a question.
C．To give an example.
推断写作目的
They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still shoot off for a ride around the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen a rise in popularity, so the question is: what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again
2023·浙江·统考中考真题
31．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1
A．To introduce how important oceans are.
B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out.
C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth.
D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.
推断写作目的
Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered.
2024·福建·中考真题
28．Which writing skill is used in Para. 3
A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers.
C．Raising questions. D．Using sayings.
推断写作方式
It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.
2022·浙江宁波·中考真题
23．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4
A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts.
C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result.
推断写作方式
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
2024·湖北·中考真题
推断文章人物性格/情感
The next day, Jim was asked to go to school. When he arrived at the school, his parents, the math teacher and the headmaster were there to meet him. “Wow!” Jim thought. “I must have scored 100 in the exam!”
How did Jim feel when he met his parents and the math teacher
A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Angry.
注意把握文章主要思想或抓住具体事例
注意所描写人物言谈举止中流露出的情绪
主旨大意题
主旨大意题
主旨大意题是从文章的整体层面上设置的一类综合性题目，如为文章选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的中心思想以及写作目的等。。
The main idea of the passage is ______.
The passage is mainly about ______.
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage
What is the passage mainly about
大意类
主旨大意题的题型
Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
The best title / headline for this passage might be _____.　
标题类
文章大意
You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly
Always use soap to wash your hands. ......
You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. ......
Rub your hands together. ......
24．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to stay healthy. B．How to protect your fingers.
C．How to wash hands correctly. D．How to keep away from germs.
利用文章结构判断主旨大意
2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题
段落大意
To remediate (修复) the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤) . They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.
47．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How does the river look B．When do people green the riverside
C．Why is the river important D．What do the government do for the river
利用主旨句判断
2024·河北·中考真题
Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years.
Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one’s admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below.
Water Rocks Plants Gates & Windows Pavilions (亭)
95．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Nature Speaks for Itself
B．Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens
C．Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens
D．Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildingss
2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题