2026届高考英语二轮复习：历年高考语法填空真题讲解 课件（共35张）
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：历年高考语法填空真题讲解 课件（共35张） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 31.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-20 22:15:19 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
高 考 语 法 填 空 专 项 练 习
历年高考语法填空真题讲解
1. 冠词（定冠词，不定冠词）；
2. 主谓一致（动词的时态与语态的匹配）；
3. 定语从句关系代词和关系副词的用法，非限制性定语从句的关系代词as, which 、介语+which/whom 和关系副词的用法；
4. 名词性从句、状语从句等从句的引导词；
5. 非谓语动词（不定式，现在分词、过去分词和动名词）；
6. 并列连词、转折连词和选择性连词的用法；
7. 介词（单个介词和动词词组形式）的用法；
8. 词性转换 （动词转名词，形容词变副词，形容词变名词等）；
9. 代词转换（人称代词转物主代词、反身代词、宾格、主格）；
10. 形容词的比较级、最高级和词性转换；
11. 名词的单复数，词性转换；
12. 数词的用法；
高考语法填空题常考知识点
一. 空白处没有提示词
1. 注意其后是什么词性，如果后面是一个既有形容词又有名词的词组，则考虑是不是差冠词。
2. 所给空白处前后是否有两个或以上的谓语动词，如有则需考虑是否为主从复杂句，是否需要关系词（主语和宾语从句常考what, 定语从句常考which/that），非限制性定语从句常考which,as或关系副词， 如有介词则需考虑介词+关系代词。
3. 注意其后是不是名词性成份，考虑是否差介词。
4. 考虑是否差连词（并列连词，选择性连词和转折连词）
5. 空白处是否差人称代词、反身代词、物主代词。
高考语法填空答题方法技巧
二.空白处有提示词
(一) 判断提示词是否为动词
1. 如果所给的提示词是动词，观察提示词所在的位置，如果所在句子中没有谓语动词，则考虑动词的时态与语态。
2. 如果所给的提示词是动词，且所在的句子中已有谓语动词，则需考虑空白处填非谓语动词的各种形式。
（1）表示的去做某事或目的为去干某事，则用不定式的各种形式；
（2）做名词性成份（主语或宾语），则考虑用动名词。
（3）做定语或状语成份，则考虑分词（主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词）。
3. 如果所给的提示词是动词，但已有谓语动词且不符合非谓语动词的要求，则考虑词性转换。
二.空白处有提示词
(二) 判断提示词是否为名词
1. 如果所给的提示词是名词，则考虑是否缺名词的单复数形式；
2. 如果所给的提示词是名词，不缺名词的单复数形式，则考虑词性转换（名词转动词、形容词等）；
(三) 判断提示词是否为形容词
1. 如果所给的提示词是形容词，则考虑是否缺形容词的比较级、最高级形式；
2. 如果所给的提示词是形容词，不缺形容词的比较级、最高级，则考虑词性转换（形容词转动词、名词、副词等）；
(四) 判断提示词是否为人称代词
1. 如所给提示词为人称代词，需考虑人称代词的转换（反身代词、物主代词、宾格或主格、名词性物主代词）；
(2025年新课标I卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
which
the
to present
guidance
are revealed
tries
by
strategic
and
digitally
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。
56.考查定语从句：本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为“Go, or weiqi in Chinese”，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导，故填which。
57．考查冠词：本空为“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the。
58．考查非谓语动词用法： hope to do sth为固定搭配，意为“希望去做某事”，所以此处需用动词不定式，作宾语，故填to present。
59．考查词性转换：此处应用名词guidance“引导”作follow的宾语，不可数，故填guidance。
60．考查主谓一致（动词时态、语态）：本句描述的是一般事实，动词的时态需用一般现在时；主语The players’personalities与动词reveal之间为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。
61．考查主谓一致(动词时态):根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用第三人称单数形式,故填tries。
62．考查介词的用法:“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。
63．考查词性转换：此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语，故填strategic。
64. 考查连词的用法：“the balance between the black and white pieces”，“the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces” “the energy flow following each move”三者为并列关系，作主语，所以空处需用并列连词and，故填and。
65．考查词性转换：此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。
(2025年新课标II卷)I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56. bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57. (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 58. this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59. learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60. (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61. (be) one of them.
Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 62. (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63. (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64. (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65. (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
where
central
for
and
myself
is
to discover
absence
afternoons
left
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
56.考查定语从句：空白处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the countryside of Zhejiang, China，表示地点，应用关系副词where引导，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
57.考查词性转换：空白处应用形容词central作定语修饰heating。central heating意为“集中供暖(系统)”，故填central。
58. 考查介词用法：prepare sb for sth是固定搭配词组，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”，故填for。
59. 考查连词用法: 根据语境并分析句子结构可知，can后的adapt和learn是两个并列谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
60. 考查人称代词的转换： 空白处的提示词应为found的宾语，与主语指同一人,表示“我自己”,应用反身代词myself，故填myself。
61.考查主谓一致: 分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词,本句描述的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填is。
62.考查非谓语动词: 名词chance后接动词不定式作后置定语，the chance to do sth意为“去做某事的机会”,故填to discover。
63.考查词性：根据定冠词the和of可知，此处应填absent 的名词形式，故填absence。
64.考查名词复数形式：本句中afternoon是可数名词，根据设空处前的plenty of 可知，此处应填afternoon的复数形式，故填afternoons。
65.考查非谓语动词:本句已有谓语动词experienced，空白处应为非谓语动词形式。leave和其逻辑主语sheet or shirt之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填left。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu,56.____________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare's hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616.Although they could never have met，there are common 57.____________(theme) in their works，said Paul Edmondson，head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.“Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58.____________(be) also Shakespeare's concerns.I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59.____________ Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later，a six-meter-tall pavilion,60.____________(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion,61.____________(build) at the Firs Garden，just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 62.____________(visible)，said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63.____________(find) the connection between the two great writers.
64．____________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion，Edmondson said，“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65.____________ see how Tang's play was being performed.”
who
themes
were
to
inspired
was built
visibility
to find
Recalling
and
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文，中等难度。文章主要探讨了中国明代戏剧学家汤显祖与西方剧作家莎士比亚之间的文化渊源与文化联系，并且阐述了文化交流给世界人民带来的有关于文化之美的惊喜和感受。
56.此题考查非限制性定语从句。空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，指人，在该从句中作主语。故填who。
57.此题考查名词复数。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
58.此题考查动词时态和主谓一致。空格处为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；本句的主语为“some of the things”，是复数。故填were。
59.此题考查介词。词组be similar to意为“和……相似”。故填to。
60.此题考查非谓语动词。空格处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，逻辑主语“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填inspired。
61.此题考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，是单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
62.此题考查名词。形容词international后接名词作宾语，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词。故填visibility。
63.此题考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式。故填to find。
64.此题考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词；句首单词的首字母大写。故填Recalling。
65.此题考查连词。空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang's play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ) Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 56.____________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57.____________(function) structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made of glass and aluminium(铝)．These sepals open on warm days 58.____________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather，the structure stays 59.____________(close) to protect the plants.
Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60.____________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61.____________ first time.These plants included modern Western 62.____________(favourite) such as rosemary，lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see，too.
The Glasshouse stands 63.____________ a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64.____________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65.____________(rich) of gardening in England.
engineering
functional
to give
closed
walks
the
favorites
as
which
richness
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文，较难。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近在国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园的边缘建造了一个动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。
56.此题考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空白处作定语修饰后面的名词，engineering在此处是名词作定语，engineering techniques意为“工程技术”。故填engineering。
57.此题考查形容词。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语。故填functional。
58.此题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了给……提供……”。故填to give。
59.此题考查形容词。空处用于stay(系动词)之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”。故填closed。
60.此题考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。walk sb through...意为“带领某人穿过……”。故填walks。
61.此题考查冠词。固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。
62.此题考查名词复数。favourite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary，lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favourites。
63.此题考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指的是Glasshouse“作为”当代设计的一项伟大成就。故填as。
64.此题考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
65.此题考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词richness，作介词of的宾语，表示“丰富性”。故填richness。
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.However，if you’re shopping for one，buying extra 56. (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57. you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course，shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 58. will make them the most money.If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities，that’s 59.________they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 60. (criticize) that they lead to waste.Consumers prefer money off individual items.However，though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages，it would help even more if they could sometimes 61. (offer) in smaller packs.Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce，then buying smaller quantities is easier.Over the last two years，some supermarkets 62. (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63.________(design) with two halves containing separate portions(份)．Then，when you use one section,64. other stays fresh.
Who knows，perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65. (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
to benefit
or
that
what
criticism
be offered
have started
designed
the
ones
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。
56.此题考查动词不定式。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。。
57.此题考查固定句式。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
58.此题考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，表示“方式，方法”，指物，所以应填关系代词that或which。
59.此题考查名词性从句。表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应填连接代词what。
60.此题考查名词。根据空前冠词the及空后同位语从句“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应填名词criticism“批评”。
61.此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。动词offer意为“提供”，和其逻辑主语构成被动关系，主语they指代前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。
62.此题考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have started。
63.此题考查过去分词。动词design意为“设计”，在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
64.此题考查冠词。the other意为“(两个中的)另一个”，为固定搭配。故填the。
65.此题考查代词。代词one在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
(2024·全国甲)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，tend 61.____________(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.They are 62.____________(treasure) of American heritage(遗产)．How did the national park system come about On a cool，starry night in mid-September 1870，four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63.____________ is now northwestern Wyoming.They 64.____________(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should 65.____________(do) with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud.This area，with 66.____________(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved 67.____________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.They all agreed and vowed(承诺) to promote the idea at the 68.____________(complete) of their journey.Their promotional work paid off.Two years later,18 years before Wyoming became a state，Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.Yellowstone was the 69.____________(large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,70.____________ became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
to catch
treasures
what
were
be done
itself
for
completion
largest
which
61.此题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配tend to do sth表示“倾向于做某事，往往做某事”，故填to catch。
62.此题考查名词复数。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文They are可知，应用复数形式，故填treasures。
63.此题考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的宾语从句作介词in的宾语，空处在该从句中作主语，指物，应用what，故填what。
64.此题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为一般过去时且为复数形式，故填were。
65.此题考查被动语态。主语what指“事情”，与谓语动词do之间是被动关系，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填be done。
66.此题考查代词。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来。
67.此题考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词for，for与名词连用后接不定式，构成for sb to do结构，在此结构中for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。故填for。
68.此题考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。
69.此题考查形容词最高级。空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，本句暗含着Yellowstone与美国所有国家公园之间的比较。用large的最高级作定语，故填largest。
70.此题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。
(2023·全国甲)For thousands of years，people have told fables(寓言) 61. (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62. (six) century，B.C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today,63. Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”．
Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fable.In fact，her style and tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children.“There was once a town in the heart of America,64._________all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins,65._________(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message 66. (intend) for everyone.
67． (difference) from traditional fables，Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68. saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However，Carson’s theme is a more weighty 69. (warn) about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70. (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
to teach
sixth
as
where
borrowing
intended
Different
for
warning
be employed
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以蕾切尔·卡逊的作品为例介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
61.此题考查非谓语动词。此处与to pass on wisdom并列作目的状语。故填to teach。
62.此题考查数词。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
63.此题考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as。故填as。
64.此题考查定语从句。句中先行词为town，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
65.此题考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
66.此题考查非谓语动词。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
67.此题考查形容词。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Different。
68.此题考查介词。take responsibility for对……负责，为固定搭配。故填for。
69.此题考查名词。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
70.此题考查动词的语态。宾语从句的主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
(2023·全国乙)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong 61. royal palaces，it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully 62. (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place 63. welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life，with 21st-century architectural 64. (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t work,65. somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.66. (visit) several times over the last 10 years，I 67. (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.As a photographer，I have spent the last two years 68. (record) everything I discovered.
The 69. (remark) development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,70. (mean) there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
to
built
which
wonders
but
Having visited
was amazed
recording
remarkable
means
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
61.考查介词。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。
62.考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词作定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
63.考查定语从句。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
64.考查名词的复数。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
65.考查连词。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t work”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
66.考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词充当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用现在完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成式；置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Having visited。
67.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。这里为本句的谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是单数。故填was amazed。
68.考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词作宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
69.考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
70.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里为本句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语development为单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
(2023年新I卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot,56. (taste) soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one，you have to decide whether 57. (bite) a small hole in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出)，58. to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue（舌头）.
Shanghai may be the 59. (recognize) home of the soup dumplings，but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.There, you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup，and the wrappers are pressed 60. hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them 61. (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 62. (they) contents.The meat should be fresh with 63. touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them，one steamer basket is 64. (rare) enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left 65. (want) more next time.
to be lifted
a
tasty
or
recognized
by
their
rarely
wanting
to bite
（2022年新I卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).56. (cover) an area about three times 57. size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58. (be) previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59. (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period，the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60. (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones,61. leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”．The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62. (population) and homes of giant pandas，and 63. (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64. an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
covering
the
were
to increase
is designed
and
populations
eventually
as
that
（2021年新I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56. ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57. ________(human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58. ________(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59. ________(hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is—always leaving us 60. ________(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61. ________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62. ________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63. ________(ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear” , and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64. ________(I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65. ________ must to visit!
What
human
undoubtedly
hotter
astonished
was
and
aching
mine
a
（2020年全国I卷）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
touched
extremely
where
interest
than
to find
means
is constructed
much
its
The End
高 考 语 法 填 空 专 项 练 习
历年高考语法填空真题讲解
1. 冠词（定冠词，不定冠词）；
2. 主谓一致（动词的时态与语态的匹配）；
3. 定语从句关系代词和关系副词的用法，非限制性定语从句的关系代词as, which 、介语+which/whom 和关系副词的用法；
4. 名词性从句、状语从句等从句的引导词；
5. 非谓语动词（不定式，现在分词、过去分词和动名词）；
6. 并列连词、转折连词和选择性连词的用法；
7. 介词（单个介词和动词词组形式）的用法；
8. 词性转换 （动词转名词，形容词变副词，形容词变名词等）；
9. 代词转换（人称代词转物主代词、反身代词、宾格、主格）；
10. 形容词的比较级、最高级和词性转换；
11. 名词的单复数，词性转换；
12. 数词的用法；
高考语法填空题常考知识点
一. 空白处没有提示词
1. 注意其后是什么词性，如果后面是一个既有形容词又有名词的词组，则考虑是不是差冠词。
2. 所给空白处前后是否有两个或以上的谓语动词，如有则需考虑是否为主从复杂句，是否需要关系词（主语和宾语从句常考what, 定语从句常考which/that），非限制性定语从句常考which,as或关系副词， 如有介词则需考虑介词+关系代词。
3. 注意其后是不是名词性成份，考虑是否差介词。
4. 考虑是否差连词（并列连词，选择性连词和转折连词）
5. 空白处是否差人称代词、反身代词、物主代词。
高考语法填空答题方法技巧
二.空白处有提示词
(一) 判断提示词是否为动词
1. 如果所给的提示词是动词，观察提示词所在的位置，如果所在句子中没有谓语动词，则考虑动词的时态与语态。
2. 如果所给的提示词是动词，且所在的句子中已有谓语动词，则需考虑空白处填非谓语动词的各种形式。
（1）表示的去做某事或目的为去干某事，则用不定式的各种形式；
（2）做名词性成份（主语或宾语），则考虑用动名词。
（3）做定语或状语成份，则考虑分词（主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词）。
3. 如果所给的提示词是动词，但已有谓语动词且不符合非谓语动词的要求，则考虑词性转换。
二.空白处有提示词
(二) 判断提示词是否为名词
1. 如果所给的提示词是名词，则考虑是否缺名词的单复数形式；
2. 如果所给的提示词是名词，不缺名词的单复数形式，则考虑词性转换（名词转动词、形容词等）；
(三) 判断提示词是否为形容词
1. 如果所给的提示词是形容词，则考虑是否缺形容词的比较级、最高级形式；
2. 如果所给的提示词是形容词，不缺形容词的比较级、最高级，则考虑词性转换（形容词转动词、名词、副词等）；
(四) 判断提示词是否为人称代词
1. 如所给提示词为人称代词，需考虑人称代词的转换（反身代词、物主代词、宾格或主格、名词性物主代词）；
(2025年新课标I卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
which
the
to present
guidance
are revealed
tries
by
strategic
and
digitally
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。
56.考查定语从句：本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为“Go, or weiqi in Chinese”，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导，故填which。
57．考查冠词：本空为“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the。
58．考查非谓语动词用法： hope to do sth为固定搭配，意为“希望去做某事”，所以此处需用动词不定式，作宾语，故填to present。
59．考查词性转换：此处应用名词guidance“引导”作follow的宾语，不可数，故填guidance。
60．考查主谓一致（动词时态、语态）：本句描述的是一般事实，动词的时态需用一般现在时；主语The players’personalities与动词reveal之间为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。
61．考查主谓一致(动词时态):根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用第三人称单数形式,故填tries。
62．考查介词的用法:“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。
63．考查词性转换：此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语，故填strategic。
64. 考查连词的用法：“the balance between the black and white pieces”，“the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces” “the energy flow following each move”三者为并列关系，作主语，所以空处需用并列连词and，故填and。
65．考查词性转换：此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。
(2025年新课标II卷)I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56. bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57. (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 58. this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59. learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60. (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61. (be) one of them.
Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 62. (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63. (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64. (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65. (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
where
central
for
and
myself
is
to discover
absence
afternoons
left
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
56.考查定语从句：空白处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the countryside of Zhejiang, China，表示地点，应用关系副词where引导，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
57.考查词性转换：空白处应用形容词central作定语修饰heating。central heating意为“集中供暖(系统)”，故填central。
58. 考查介词用法：prepare sb for sth是固定搭配词组，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”，故填for。
59. 考查连词用法: 根据语境并分析句子结构可知，can后的adapt和learn是两个并列谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
60. 考查人称代词的转换： 空白处的提示词应为found的宾语，与主语指同一人,表示“我自己”,应用反身代词myself，故填myself。
61.考查主谓一致: 分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词,本句描述的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填is。
62.考查非谓语动词: 名词chance后接动词不定式作后置定语，the chance to do sth意为“去做某事的机会”,故填to discover。
63.考查词性：根据定冠词the和of可知，此处应填absent 的名词形式，故填absence。
64.考查名词复数形式：本句中afternoon是可数名词，根据设空处前的plenty of 可知，此处应填afternoon的复数形式，故填afternoons。
65.考查非谓语动词:本句已有谓语动词experienced，空白处应为非谓语动词形式。leave和其逻辑主语sheet or shirt之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填left。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu,56.____________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare's hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616.Although they could never have met，there are common 57.____________(theme) in their works，said Paul Edmondson，head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.“Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58.____________(be) also Shakespeare's concerns.I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59.____________ Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later，a six-meter-tall pavilion,60.____________(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion,61.____________(build) at the Firs Garden，just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 62.____________(visible)，said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63.____________(find) the connection between the two great writers.
64．____________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion，Edmondson said，“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65.____________ see how Tang's play was being performed.”
who
themes
were
to
inspired
was built
visibility
to find
Recalling
and
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文，中等难度。文章主要探讨了中国明代戏剧学家汤显祖与西方剧作家莎士比亚之间的文化渊源与文化联系，并且阐述了文化交流给世界人民带来的有关于文化之美的惊喜和感受。
56.此题考查非限制性定语从句。空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，指人，在该从句中作主语。故填who。
57.此题考查名词复数。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
58.此题考查动词时态和主谓一致。空格处为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；本句的主语为“some of the things”，是复数。故填were。
59.此题考查介词。词组be similar to意为“和……相似”。故填to。
60.此题考查非谓语动词。空格处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，逻辑主语“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填inspired。
61.此题考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，是单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
62.此题考查名词。形容词international后接名词作宾语，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词。故填visibility。
63.此题考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式。故填to find。
64.此题考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词；句首单词的首字母大写。故填Recalling。
65.此题考查连词。空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang's play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ) Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 56.____________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57.____________(function) structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made of glass and aluminium(铝)．These sepals open on warm days 58.____________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather，the structure stays 59.____________(close) to protect the plants.
Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60.____________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61.____________ first time.These plants included modern Western 62.____________(favourite) such as rosemary，lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see，too.
The Glasshouse stands 63.____________ a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64.____________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65.____________(rich) of gardening in England.
engineering
functional
to give
closed
walks
the
favorites
as
which
richness
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文，较难。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近在国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园的边缘建造了一个动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。
56.此题考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空白处作定语修饰后面的名词，engineering在此处是名词作定语，engineering techniques意为“工程技术”。故填engineering。
57.此题考查形容词。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语。故填functional。
58.此题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了给……提供……”。故填to give。
59.此题考查形容词。空处用于stay(系动词)之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”。故填closed。
60.此题考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。walk sb through...意为“带领某人穿过……”。故填walks。
61.此题考查冠词。固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。
62.此题考查名词复数。favourite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary，lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favourites。
63.此题考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指的是Glasshouse“作为”当代设计的一项伟大成就。故填as。
64.此题考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
65.此题考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词richness，作介词of的宾语，表示“丰富性”。故填richness。
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.However，if you’re shopping for one，buying extra 56. (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57. you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course，shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 58. will make them the most money.If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities，that’s 59.________they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 60. (criticize) that they lead to waste.Consumers prefer money off individual items.However，though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages，it would help even more if they could sometimes 61. (offer) in smaller packs.Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce，then buying smaller quantities is easier.Over the last two years，some supermarkets 62. (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63.________(design) with two halves containing separate portions(份)．Then，when you use one section,64. other stays fresh.
Who knows，perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65. (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
to benefit
or
that
what
criticism
be offered
have started
designed
the
ones
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。
56.此题考查动词不定式。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。。
57.此题考查固定句式。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
58.此题考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，表示“方式，方法”，指物，所以应填关系代词that或which。
59.此题考查名词性从句。表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应填连接代词what。
60.此题考查名词。根据空前冠词the及空后同位语从句“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应填名词criticism“批评”。
61.此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。动词offer意为“提供”，和其逻辑主语构成被动关系，主语they指代前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。
62.此题考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have started。
63.此题考查过去分词。动词design意为“设计”，在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
64.此题考查冠词。the other意为“(两个中的)另一个”，为固定搭配。故填the。
65.此题考查代词。代词one在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
(2024·全国甲)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，tend 61.____________(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.They are 62.____________(treasure) of American heritage(遗产)．How did the national park system come about On a cool，starry night in mid-September 1870，four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63.____________ is now northwestern Wyoming.They 64.____________(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should 65.____________(do) with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud.This area，with 66.____________(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved 67.____________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.They all agreed and vowed(承诺) to promote the idea at the 68.____________(complete) of their journey.Their promotional work paid off.Two years later,18 years before Wyoming became a state，Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.Yellowstone was the 69.____________(large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,70.____________ became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
to catch
treasures
what
were
be done
itself
for
completion
largest
which
61.此题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配tend to do sth表示“倾向于做某事，往往做某事”，故填to catch。
62.此题考查名词复数。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文They are可知，应用复数形式，故填treasures。
63.此题考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的宾语从句作介词in的宾语，空处在该从句中作主语，指物，应用what，故填what。
64.此题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为一般过去时且为复数形式，故填were。
65.此题考查被动语态。主语what指“事情”，与谓语动词do之间是被动关系，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填be done。
66.此题考查代词。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来。
67.此题考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词for，for与名词连用后接不定式，构成for sb to do结构，在此结构中for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。故填for。
68.此题考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。
69.此题考查形容词最高级。空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，本句暗含着Yellowstone与美国所有国家公园之间的比较。用large的最高级作定语，故填largest。
70.此题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。
(2023·全国甲)For thousands of years，people have told fables(寓言) 61. (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62. (six) century，B.C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today,63. Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”．
Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fable.In fact，her style and tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children.“There was once a town in the heart of America,64._________all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins,65._________(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message 66. (intend) for everyone.
67． (difference) from traditional fables，Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68. saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However，Carson’s theme is a more weighty 69. (warn) about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70. (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
to teach
sixth
as
where
borrowing
intended
Different
for
warning
be employed
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以蕾切尔·卡逊的作品为例介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
61.此题考查非谓语动词。此处与to pass on wisdom并列作目的状语。故填to teach。
62.此题考查数词。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
63.此题考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as。故填as。
64.此题考查定语从句。句中先行词为town，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
65.此题考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
66.此题考查非谓语动词。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
67.此题考查形容词。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Different。
68.此题考查介词。take responsibility for对……负责，为固定搭配。故填for。
69.此题考查名词。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
70.此题考查动词的语态。宾语从句的主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
(2023·全国乙)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong 61. royal palaces，it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully 62. (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place 63. welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life，with 21st-century architectural 64. (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t work,65. somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.66. (visit) several times over the last 10 years，I 67. (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.As a photographer，I have spent the last two years 68. (record) everything I discovered.
The 69. (remark) development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,70. (mean) there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
to
built
which
wonders
but
Having visited
was amazed
recording
remarkable
means
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
61.考查介词。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。
62.考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词作定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
63.考查定语从句。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
64.考查名词的复数。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
65.考查连词。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t work”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
66.考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词充当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用现在完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成式；置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Having visited。
67.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。这里为本句的谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是单数。故填was amazed。
68.考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词作宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
69.考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
70.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里为本句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语development为单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
(2023年新I卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot,56. (taste) soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one，you have to decide whether 57. (bite) a small hole in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出)，58. to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue（舌头）.
Shanghai may be the 59. (recognize) home of the soup dumplings，but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.There, you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup，and the wrappers are pressed 60. hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them 61. (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 62. (they) contents.The meat should be fresh with 63. touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them，one steamer basket is 64. (rare) enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left 65. (want) more next time.
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（2022年新I卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).56. (cover) an area about three times 57. size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58. (be) previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59. (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period，the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60. (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones,61. leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”．The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62. (population) and homes of giant pandas，and 63. (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64. an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
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（2021年新I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56. ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57. ________(human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58. ________(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59. ________(hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is—always leaving us 60. ________(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61. ________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62. ________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63. ________(ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear” , and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64. ________(I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65. ________ must to visit!
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（2020年全国I卷）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
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The End