Unit 1 People of Achievement Using Language 课件（共65张，内嵌视频）-2025-2026学年人教版选择性必修第一册

(共65张PPT)
Unit 1 People of achievement
Try to become not a man of success but try rather to become a man of value.
The Man Who Changed Our Understanding of The University
-----Albet Einstein
Step I. Words Transformation.
1.vital-n._______________活力，生机
2.a_______________(commit) supporter;
carry out one’s_______________(commit)履行某人的承诺
3._______________(academy) performance学术表现
4.objective-反:_______________
5._______________(botany) expert植物学专家
6.make an _______________(evaluate) of对……做出评估
7.the _______________(distinct)between A and B A和B的区别
8.区分：boiled water开水 boiling water沸水
9.in the _______________(begin)=at first最初，一开始
10.did-done-doing: commit-_______________; lead-_______________; fight-_______________
committed
academic
commitment
subjective
evaluation
distinction
beginning
committed，committed，committing
led, led, leading
fought,fought,fighting
botanical
vitality
Step I. Words Transformation.
1.a letter of _______________(acknowledge)感谢信
2.analyze-n._______________-pl._______________
3._______________(adv.)=it is apparent/obvious/evident/clear that...很明显……
4.substance-adj._______________本质的
5.insist-n._______________坚持-adj._______________坚持不懈的
6.science-adj._______________-adv._______________
7. did-done-doing: dry-______-______-______; try-______-______-______; draw-________-________-________; spread-________-________-________
acknowledgement
analysis analyses
apparently
scientific scientifically
drew drawn drawing
substantial
insistence insistent
spread spread spreading
dried dried drying
tried tried trying
Step I. Words Transformation.
1.make numerous _______________(contribute)
2.a _______________(courage) man
3.make full _______________(explain) to
4.Years have lined his face _______________(gradual).
5.suffer great _______________(lose)
6.power-adj. _______________-反_______________
7.peculiar-n. _______________
8.mourn-adj. _______________忧伤的
9.make _______________(remark) achievements
10.electric _______________(装置)
11.sum-v._______________总结-n._______________
12.be _______________(mistake) for 被错认为...
13.did-done-doing: quit-____________________; flee-____________________;come-____________________; take-____________________; sum-____________________
courageous
gradually
explanation
loss
peculiarity
mournful
remarkable
powerful
contributions
powerless
devices
summarize
summary
mistaken
fled, fled, fleeing
quit, quit, quitting
summed, summed, summing
took, taken, taking
came, come, coming
What can we learn from the video
Albert Einstein is Jewish.
Contributions:
The General Theory of Relativity(广义相对论)
E=mc2(质能方程)
He proposed the photon hypothesis(光子假说) and successfully explained the photoelectric effect(光电效应), thus winning the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.
Lead-in
What words would you use to describe him
Einstein
formula
relativity
passion
extrodinary
doctorate
peculiarity
remarkable
professor
moustache
gentle
Want to know more about Einstein
Read the passage!
Lead-in
跟读+背诵
单词表+词汇清单theory-draft
做到掌握单词的音形意性
听录音，勾画时间对应事件，完成P9时间轴+Ex3
Self-study
人物传记以_______________叙事，以_____________叙事的传记称为自传(autobiography)。人物传记通常会交代人物的生卒时间和地点，介绍该人物的家庭背景、童年时光、重大的生活转折点，会对人物的性格、品质特点进行分析，引用人物自身或熟知其人的第三方话语作为佐证，往往还会对该人物的影响进行说明。
第三人称
第一人称
The passage is a(an) (auto-biography/biography/news report/narration/essay).
It talks about (who)’s . It is written in order. P9Ex3-1
biography传记
Albert Einstein
achievements and life experience
time/chronological
Born in Germany
1879
1896
1955
1933
failed to enter university
1895
entered university
graduated
1900
took a job
as a clerk in the Swiss patent office
1902
1905
entered research full-time at a university
1909
was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics
1922
fled Germany
passed away
Review the life experience of Einstein
earned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papers
THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE
改变了我们对宇宙认识的人
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才，还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
numerous adj. 数目众多的、许多的、无数的
e. g. The advantages of exercising are too numerous to mention. (不胜枚举)
Every year there occur numerous gunshots in USA. (大量的、许多)
________
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
逻辑主语(名词或主格代词) +逻辑谓语或表语(现在分词、过去分词、不定式或名词、形容词等)
e. g. Ten students entered for the competition, the youngest (being) a boy of 12. (n. + n.)
Numerous people took part in the parade, many of them (being) women and children. (n. + n.)
The floor wet and slippery, many people fell down and hurt themselves. (n. + adj.)
Blamed for his fault, he stood there, head down. (n. + 方位adv.)
The murderer escaped from the scene, gun in hand. (n. + prep.)
It being Sunday, all the offices are closed. (pron. + 现在分词)
Her skirt caught on a nail, she could not move. (n. + 过去分词)
He suggested going for a picnic, everyone to provide a dish. (pron. + 不定式)
________________________
______________________________________________________
独立主格结构
试一试：十名学生报名参赛，其中最小的是一名十二岁的男孩。
数不清的人参加了游行，其中许多是妇女儿童。
地板又湿又滑，很多人摔倒受伤了。
责怪他过错，他站在那里，低垂着头。
凶手手里持枪逃离了现场。
由于是星期日，所有办公室关门了。
她的裙子被钉子挂住，她动掸不得。
他建议去野炊，每人提供一道菜。
独立主格结构
【教材p.8】He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
判断句中主语个数？句中动词形式？
① The storm over, everything was in peace again.
【典例3】
①The work __________(finish), they left the office and went home.
②The exam __________(hold) tomorrow, I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
③Because class was over, the students went out of the classroom.
→__________, the students went out of the classroom.
finished
to be held
Class over
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
E = mc2 质能转换方程 (energy能量 m 质量 c真空中的光速)
_____
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
identity(身份)
achievements(成就)
people’s recognition(赞誉)
他为世界做出了无数的贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的E=mc2公式。
在Para1中勾画出以下信息 “identity(身份)、achievements(成就)、People’s recognition(赞誉)
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
这位文静的天才于1879年3月14日出生于德国。16岁时，他曾试图去瑞士上大学，尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿。经过又一年的学习，他通过了考试，1896年进入大学，并于1900年毕业。
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
the general part of the entrance exam 入学考试的综合部分
___________________________
____
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics 尽管数学和物理取得优异成绩
exceptional adj. 非常好的、杰出的；出类拔萃的
e. g. Exceptional people will definitely make exceptional achievements.
________________________________________________
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900 两个并列的现在分词短语作结果状语，表示主句谓语managed to pass the exam的意料之中的结果
__________________________________________
Which of the following about Einstein is true
Once the gentle genius was not so good at studying.
He managed to enter university in Switzerland at 16.
He was born in West Germany on 14 Mar, 1879.
He didn’t obtain exceptional scores in maths and physics.
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
通识部分
优秀的;杰出的excellent
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
在找了两年的教师工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找到了一份职员的工作。在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。同年，他发表了四篇杰出的物理学论文，这一年后来被誉为科学史上的奇迹之年。此后，他逐渐以新艾萨克·牛顿闻名于世。四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入一所大学做全职研究。1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。
状语从句的省略
【教材p.8】While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
① If possible, I will go first.
【典例4】　单句语法填空
①While __________(pick) oranges, I realized how hard it was for farmers to work in the fields.
②He opened his mouth as if _______________(say) something.
【写美】　补全句子③Therefore，I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting _______________．
因此，如有必要，我可以解释有关中国画的相关信息。
picking
to say
if necessary

he was

it is
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
after+时间段+of +动名词 / 动词意义的名词 做某事一段时间后 / 经过一段时间的……后
e. g. After decades of development, China is no longer an underdeveloped(不发达的) country.
After months of searching for the Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, it was given up for lost.
After three years of hard work, he was finally admitted to his ideal university.
______________________
试一试：经过几十年的发展，中国不再是一个不发达的国家。
在对马航370航班进行了数月的搜寻后，该航班被认定为失联。
经过三年的刻苦学习，他终于考上了理想的大学。
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
out of … 由于；出于
e. g. People obeyed him out of fear rather than respect.
The public helped and supported refugees out of sympathy.
Many discoveries were made out of curiosity.
_____
公众是出于同情才帮助并支持难民的。
很多发现是由于好奇才有的。
试一试：人们是出于害怕而不是出于尊敬而听他的。
Introduce someone you admire
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
_____
paper U 纸 C 报纸；试卷；论文 papers P 文件；证件
e. g. Paper was made in ancient China. (纸)
You have to submit a paper to your supervisor before graduation. (论文)
It would be a disaster if you lose your wallet containing all your papers. (文件；证件)
Introduce someone you admire
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
_____
award C (因成就或贡献而由权威机构正式颁发的荣誉型的)奖 → vt. 给予、授予；颁奖
prize (比赛、竞技等中或因出色工作而获得的物质型的) 奖、奖金
e. g. Steven Spielberg won the lifetime achievement award at the 66th Golden Globe Awards. (奖)
Carlos was awarded first prize in the essay competition. (授予；奖)
The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015 was awarded to Tu Youyou. (奖；授予)
Introduce someone you admire
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
__________
photoelectric effect C 光电效应
e. g. The butterfly effect is the idea that small changes result in chain reaction of the system.
Herding effect(羊群效应) is the herd behavior of economic individuals.
The Pygmalion effect(皮格马利翁效应) means that high expectations lead to improved
behavior, which in turn leads to better performances.
____
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
What does “this” in “Following this” of Para3 refer to
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。因此，他不得不逃离德国。在欧洲待了一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。此后，他继续在物理和数学方面取得了巨大成就。
1. 这一段句与句之间的衔接技巧有：
定语从句；第二个定语从句表达原因；as a consequence 表达结果；两个表达时间先后的介词after和following
Introduce someone you admire
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
___________
circumstance C (影响后续事情发生的各种条件)情形、情况 (case C 作为实例的特定情况)
e. g. Under no circumstances can you apply violence to a kid.
Terrorism is unacceptable under any circumstances.
The rules can only be disobeyed in exceptional circumstances(特殊情况下).
Prisoners can only leave their cells under certain circumstances such as emergencies.
Introduce someone you admire
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
___________
come to power 开始掌权、上台执政 be in power 当权、执政
e. g. The Biden administration came to power in 2020 and continued to contain(遏制) China.
The last Republican administration was in power for only four years.
Introduce someone you admire
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
__________________________________________
find +宾语 + 宾补 发现某人/某物 ……(宾语是宾补已完成的受动者时，宾补用过去分词)
e. g. When he got home from work, he found his house broken into.
Einstein found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
爱因斯坦发现学术机构对他关上了大门。
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)He found himself walking in the direction of his mother’s place.他发现自己正朝他妈妈的方向走去。
(2)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用 单句语法填空
(1)When he came back,he found his books 　packed　(pack) up.
(2)When she came to life,she found herself 　surrounded　(surround) by many people.
(3)When she turned around,she found someone 　staring　(stare) at her.
(4)When he arrived,he found all the work 　finished　(finish).
Introduce someone you admire
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
______________
as a consequence / in consequence 结果 as a consequence / in consequence of … 因为……
e. g. He died unexpectedly and, as a consequence, no plans had been made for his replacement.
Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical.
in consequence
in consequence of
Introduce someone you admire
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
______
take up 开始对……感兴趣；开始从事；开始担任(职责)；开始处理；占据(时空)；接受
e. g. He lost interest in painting soon after he took it up.
The headmaster takes his duties up in late August.
Introduce someone you admire
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
________
following prep. 在……之后 (following adj. 第二；以下的)
e. g. Following the president’s speech, there will be a few minutes for questions.
Thousands of refugees left the country following the outbreak of civil war.
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
在欧洲呆了一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高级研究所担任研究员。
Why did Einstein flee(逃跑) Germany
Because he is Jewish. He may got hurt or even killed by the Nazi Party(纳粹党).
To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
在公众看来，他看似有点古怪，但很善良又有趣。他胡须浓密，有时白发挺立，就好像刚遭了电击。虽然他是个天才，但他有时会忘记一些事情，比如他朋友的生日。尽管他性格古怪，但他深受朋友和邻居的喜爱。甚至还有一个关于他如何帮助一个小女孩的故事：这个女孩敲了他的门，请求他帮她做家庭作业。事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人，他们会拦住他，请他帮忙解释一些事情。经过多次这样的场合后，他终于开始说：“对不起！对不起！我总是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！”
Introduce someone you admire
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
__________
on end prep. 竖着、连续地
e. g. Wet books should be placed on end with the pages kept apart. (竖着)
He is very tired after working for hours on end. (连续地)
Introduce someone you admire
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
_________
peculiarity C 怪癖；独特性
e. g. She has the peculiarity of preference for the elderly. (怪癖)
To learn English well, you have to learn about the cultural peculiarities of the English. (特性)
Introduce someone you admire
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
__________
encounter vt. 遭遇到(令人不快的事或难事) ；(意外地)邂逅(不寻常的人或事物)
e. g. We encountered some difficulties in the beginning. (遇到)
She was the most remarkable woman he had ever encountered. (邂逅)
句型剖析
句法分析
句中连词as though=as if,表示“似乎,好像”。
引导方式状语从句。as though有以下三种用法:
(1)在look, seem等连系动词后,引导表语从句。
(2)引导方式状语从句。
(3)as though/if引导的用虚拟语气的从句中的时态如下:
句型剖析
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it 　were broken　(break).
(2)Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him as if he 　had done　(do) something very clever.
(3)He talked a lot about America as if he 　had been　(be) there before.
To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
Underline the sentences used to describe Einstein’s appearance in para5.
P9 Ex3-2
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，有报道说爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
Introduce someone you admire
1 What do you know about Albert Einstein Read the text and complete the timeline.
Then introduce Einstein’s life story and achievements in your own words.
P. 8
_______
mourn vt. & vi.悼念、哀悼、为……哀痛 → 对……感到痛心、遗憾
e. g. Hundreds of people gathered to mourn the hero. (悼念)
They mourned for the soldiers killed in the war. (悼念)
She still mourns the death of her husband. (为……哀伤)
The fans all mourned the team’s loss. (对……感到痛心)
句型剖析
句法分析
1) It is reported that...是一个固定句式,翻译成:“据报道……”。其中it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。
2)It is reported that...为“It+be+动词-ed形式+that从句”结构。常用于该结构中的动词-ed形式有:said, known, believed, thought, proved, announced, expected, stated 等。
3)“It+be+动词-ed形式+that从句”结构可改写为“Sb+be+动词-ed形式+to do sth”结构。其中不定式根据情况有时态的变化。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It’s believed 　that　 we shall make full use of the solar energy some day.
(2)　It　 is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down.
Born in Germany
1879
1896
1955
1933
failed to enter university
1895
entered university
graduated
1900
took a job
as a clerk in the Swiss patent office
1902
1905
entered research full-time at a university
1909
was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics
1922
fled Germany
passed away
Review the life experience of Einstein
earned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papers
Which of the following about Albert Einstein are not included in the passage
A. his achievements B. his family C. his character D. his experience
E. his hobbies F. his appearance G. his death
Match each paragraph with its main idea.
His mid-life crisis B. The death of Einstein
C. Early life and education D. Work experience
E. His appearance and anecdotes(轶事)
F. General introduction to the contributions and personal qualities.
Para1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Para 6 .
C
F
D
E
A
B
On 18April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
What’s the purpose of the author in writing the passage
To introduce Einstein’s contributions to the world.
To introduce Einstein’s winding life in Germany.
To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths.
D. To let the world know all about Einstein by his life and achievements.
What’s the author’s attitude towards Einstein’s death
A. Regretful B. Indifferent C. Objective D. Sympathetic
Match the rhetorical devices(修辞手法) with the sentences
personification B. metaphor C. simile D. Analogy(类比)
E. Euphemism(委婉语)
①Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.
②He found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
③He had ...long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
④On 18, April, 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away.
personification拟人; simile明喻
analogy(类比)
metaphor暗喻
euphemism(委婉语)
She froze with amazement, like a log.
I was drown in a sea of sadness.
.
Gentle breeze kissed her rosy cheeks.
analogy类比：将两个本质上不同的事物就其共同点进行比较，是通过比喻手法的综合运用帮助说明道理或描述某种复杂情况。
e.g. Appropriate praise to a child is what the sun is to a flower。
euphemism(委婉语)
死 go to sleep forever；lose one’s battle;
He is gone to meet his Maker(造物主)
老年人 senior citizens/ no longer very young
丑陋 plain-looking or ordinary looking
去洗手间 powder my nose(补粉)
怀孕 expecting; has a bun in the oven
撒谎 economical(节约的) with the truth
What personalities does Einstein have
1) Para5 Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends birthdays.
2) Para5 There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.
3) Para5 Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.
4) Para5 “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
5) Para1 He was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
forgetful 健忘的
easy-going随和的/well-known
helpful/ kind
humorous
人物外貌描写-脸型篇
圆圆的脸-round face
瘦瘦的脸-thin(lean) face
人物外貌描写-脸型篇
晒黑的脸-sunburned face
布满皱纹的脸-wrinkled face
/
人物外貌描写-脸颊篇
面色红润的脸-rosy cheek
饱经风霜的脸weather-worn face
人物外貌描写-眼睛篇
眼泪汪汪的眼睛-watery eyes/tearful eyes
瞪大的眼睛-wide-open eyes
人物外貌描写-五官篇
浓密的胡子-thick moustache
笔挺的鼻子- straignt nose
人物外貌描写-身材篇
宽阔的肩膀-broad shoulder
瘦骨嶙峋的身躯- skinny body
健硕的身躯-well-built body
人物外貌描写-身材篇
中等身高- be of medium height
优雅苗条的身姿- graceful and slim figure
人物外貌描写-头发篇
柔顺的头发-flexible hair
with dark hair flowing down one’s shoulder
人物外貌描写-头发篇
花白的头发－grey hair
卷卷的头发－curly hair
小试牛刀
描写袁隆平院士
His sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.