Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Writing Workshop 课件(共25张PPT)-2025-2026学年北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

(共25张PPT)
Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise
Writing Workshop & Reading Club
ban
/b n/
vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁令，禁止
ban-banned-banned-banning
ban (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事
ban sb from (doing) sth　禁止某人(做)某事
a ban on/against (doing) sth. 对(做）某事的禁令
单句填空
(1)Suzhou has a ban 　　　　　parking cars in this busy street.
(2)He will be banned 　　　　　international competitions for four years.
from
on
阻止/禁止某人做某事
v + sb from doing sth.
Nothing could prevent him from doing that. 什么也阻止不了他做那件事。
He also stopped them from doing foolish things. 他还阻止他们做傻事。
The rain kept us from going out. 下雨使我们没法出去。
His poor eyesight prohibited him from becoming a pilot. 他因视力不好而不能当飞行员。
Friends discouraged them from going. 朋友们不让他们去。
You should protect the children from catching cold. 你应该防备孩子们受凉。
He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他们再提到这个问题。
The doctor forbids him to smoke.
医生禁止他吸烟。
tobacco
/t b k /
n.烟叶，烟草
pl:tobaccos或tobaccoes
tobacco products 烟草制品
cigarette
/ s ɡ re t/
n.香烟
a packet/pack of cigarettes
一包香烟
light a cigarette
点燃一支香烟
fried
/f ra d/
adj.油炸的，油煎的
fried egg 煎蛋,荷包蛋
fried chicken 炸鸡
fried rice 炒饭
fry
/f ra /
n.炸薯条
small fry
无足轻重的人；不重要的
French fries
cook：烹调
fry：煎炸
slice：切
mash：捣成泥
mix：混合
season：调味
boil：煮
steam：蒸
roast：烤
grill：烧烤
harm
/hɑ m/
vt.伤害 n.损害，危害
→________ adj. 有害的→_________adj. 无害的
harmful
harmless
do harm to...=be harmful to... 对...有害
Hard work never did anyone any harm .
努力工作对任何人都
绝无害处。
there is no harm in (sb's) doing sth
it does no harm (for sb) to do sth
He may say no, but there's no harm in asking. 他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。
It does no harm to ask. 问一问也无妨。
alcohol
/ lk h l/
n.含酒精饮品；酒
alcoholic adj. 酒精的，含酒精的；酗酒的
n. 酗酒者，酒鬼
Wine contains about 10% alcohol.
葡萄酒含有约10%的酒精。
desirable
/d za r b l/
adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的
desire vt.想要,意欲,希望;要求
n.渴望,欲望;愿望;要求
desired adj. 期望得到的，希望实现的;
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事
have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想做某事
at one’s desire 应某人的要求
it is desirable to do sth 做某事是值得做的
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1) They didn’t show the slightest desire 　　　　　　　(accompany) us.
(2) We always desire 　　　　　　　(live) in peace with our neighbours.
(3) She desires that you (see) her at once.
(4) I have a strong to start my own business.
to accompany
to live
(should) see
desire
obesity
/ bi s ti/
n.肥胖(症)
obese adj 虚胖的
false
/f l s/
adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的
true adj.真实的；正确的
adv.真实地；准确地
She gave false information to the insurance company.
她向保险公司提供了不真实的资料。
false teeth/eyelashes
假牙╱睫毛
She flashed him a false smile of congratulation.
她向他虚情假意地微微一笑表示祝贺。
a false lover
不忠诚的情人
invest
/ n ve s t/
vi.& vt. 投资
investment n.投资
Now is a good time to invest in the property market.
现在是对房地产市场投资的好时机。
invest sth. in sth. 投资
Being a model invests her with a certain glamour.
当模特儿似乎给她增添了一定的魅力。
invest sb/sth with sth 使似乎具备某性质
conclude
/k n k lu d/
vt.作出结论，推断出
→ ____________n.结束;结论
conclusion
to conclude　　　　　最后
in conclusion 最后,作为结论;总之
conclude from 从……得出结论
arrive at/come to/draw/reach a/the conclusion得出/作出结论
,I wish you all good health and a long life.
最后,祝大家健康长寿。
I that he’d been lying.
我得出的结论是他在说谎。
,I’d just like to thank you all for coming.
最后,我对诸位的光临表示感谢。
To conclude
came to the conclusion
In conclusion
beneficial
/ be n f l/
adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的
→ _________v.受益于;有益于 n.利益;好处
benefit
be of benefit to=be beneficial to
对……有益
benefit from
受益于
for one’s benefit=for the benefit of sb
为了某人(的利益)
sacred
/ se k r d/
adj.神圣的
sacred flame 圣火
sacredness n.神圣
sacredly adv.神圣地
Cows are sacred to Hindus.
印度教徒把牛奉为圣物。
Human life must always be sacred.
人的生命在任何时候都必须得到尊重。
受尊重的；受崇敬的
permanent
/ p m n n t/
adj.永久的，长久的
a permanent job
They are now living together on a permanent basis.
他们现在决定长期同住。
PR:permanent residence长期居留
permanent resident 永久性居民
固定工作
permanently adv.
permanence n.
recovery
/r k v r /
n.康复，痊愈
→ _________v.恢复(健康,精神,体力)
recover
make a recovery 康复
recover from... 从......中清醒过来
My father has made a full recovery from the operation.
我父亲手术后已完全康复了。
The government is forecasting an economic recovery .
政府预测经济会复苏。
loose
/lu s/
adj.松的；宽大的
v. 释放，发泄；松开，解开
a loose button/tooth
She usually wears her hair loose.
她通常披散着头发。
松动的纽扣╱牙齿
未系（或捆）在一起的；未固定的；零散的
The sheep had got out and were loose on the road.
那些羊跑出来在路上自由自在地走动。
不受约束；自由
loose soil
疏松的土壤
疏松的；不结实的；
a loose translation
不准确的译文
不精确的；不严谨的；
carpet
/ kɑ p t/
n.地毯
ankle
/ k l/
n.脚踝
angle
angel
greed
/ɡ ri d/
n.贪欲，贪婪
greedy adj.贪婪的，贪吃的
greedily adv. 贪婪地；贪食地
His actions were motivated by greed.
他的作为是贪婪之心所驱使的。
I had another helping of ice cream out of pure greed.
我纯粹是因为嘴馋贪吃，又吃了一份冰激凌
Heart of Greed 溏心风暴
request
/r kwe s t/
n.& vt. 请求，要求
at one’s request=at the request of sb 应某人的要求
request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事
make a request for 请求,要求
as requested 依照请求
He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager's request (= because his manager had asked him to go). 他按照经理的要求到了那里。
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