/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
扬州市2025年初中毕业升学考试
英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题，共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4. 答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories.
A. on B. at C. by D. in
2. Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive.
A. its B. our C. their D. your
3. —Will you be able to finish the work in time
—I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
4. —________ do you remember about this week’s news
—None, I’m afraid.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How long
5. The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A. though B. before C. as D. until
6. ________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
7. —What’s the advantage of your transport services
—Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you.
A. courage B. challenge C. passage D. knowledge
8. With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study.
A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful
9. Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________.
A. sit down B. fall down C. calm down D. come down
10. He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job.
A. on the way B. in the way C. along the way D. by the way
11. We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world.
A. make B. making C. made D. to make
12. When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________.
A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted
13. During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases.
A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen
14. —Could you tell me ________, sir
—Sure. It creates music in your own style.
A. if the AI app is expensive B. where the AI app was developed
C. when the AI app came into use D. what the AI app can do
15. —Oh, dear! I have broken your glass.
—________! I don’t like it anyway.
A. Never mind B. I can’t agree more C. No way D. That’s not the case
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were ____16____. We planned to get lunch and then ____17____ back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel’s family.
We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us.
I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the ____18____. The girl had left it!
She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and ____19____ it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth ____20____. But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头).
“We can ____21____ it! The boat’s next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up.
“Great! But do you think we can ____22____ ” I asked.
Gabriel laughed. “We’re going to find out!”
We set off. It was a race now: ____23____ against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might ____24____ have the chance to give back the bag.
Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared ____25____ us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace.
Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank.
We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our ____26____ and shook her head sadly.
After a quick ____27____, we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched ____28____ as the boat disappeared around a bend.
Finally we arrived, ____29____ the Voyageur had docked. We failed!
Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!”
The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled.
“No, your boat followed us,” I ____30____. “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag.
16 A. hungry B. lazy C. relaxed D. bored
17. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. fly
18. A. bench B. boat C. bike D. bread
19. A. threw B. opened C. dropped D. waved
20. A. in fear B. in surprise C. in silence D. in sadness
21. A. return B. borrow C. sell D. use
22. A. break down B. catch up C. go out D. get away
23. A. her B. it C. them D. us
24. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always
25. A. behind B. before C. beside D. opposite
26. A. effort B. trouble C. risk D. success
27 A. sleeping B. riding C. fixing D. swimming
28. A. happily B. angrily C. helplessly D. excitedly
29 A. and B. so C. or D. but
30. A. refused B. joked C. complained D. nodded
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes. Here is the information sheet they have made.
Part 1: Facts The Great Lakes—Ontario, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Superior—are five freshwater giants. They span across eight US states and two Canadian provinces.
Part 2: Comparison ●Lake Ontario This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles. Three dams (大坝) control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic. ●Lake Huron This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island, the world’s largest freshwater island. ●Lake Michigan It is joined to Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide Straits (海峡) of Mackinac, though they are still classed as two separate bodies. ●Lake Erie With a depth of 64 metres, this is the shallowest of the Great Lakes. It is generally the warmest, but also gets frozen more quickly than the others. ●Lake Superior At 406 metres deep, the distance from the lake’s surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football pitches.
Part 3: Covering an area of 94,250 square miles, these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world’s total freshwater. The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people, important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships, and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture. They also support wildlife, the national economy and the environment.
31. Alex draws a map of the Great Lakes. Which number stands for Lake Ontario
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
32. Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible. Which lake will he most probably choose
A. Lake Superior. B. Lake Erie. C. Lake Michigan. D. Lake Huron.
33. Alex finds something missing in Part 3. Which of the following will he put in the empty box
A. Value. B. Change. C. Protection. D. Development.
B
Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake.
“How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.
Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir....” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ” she said.
Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out ” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water—her own tears.
Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her.
“Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up.
—— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
34. Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. Alice ate up a cake.
b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left.
c. Alice became less than two feet high.
d. Alice cried to make a pool.
e. The water almost covered Alice.
A. adbce B. abced C. adcbe D. cbaed
35. Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 4
A. It’s bad to take his fan! B. I need one more cake!
C. I like the Rabbit so much! D. I am tired of this place!
36. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Becoming heavier. B. Becoming lighter.
C. Becoming larger. D. Becoming smaller.
37. What do we know about Alice according to the story
A. She regretted what she did. B. She wouldn’t ask for any help.
C. She was trying to get out of trouble. D. She was clear what would happen to her.
C
Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s intangible cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产).
Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH.
Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture.
Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through.
However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends.
The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations.
38. What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train
A. Travelling farther north. B. Joining in live shows.
C. Wearing traditional clothes. D. Having fun on the phone.
39. What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree
A. ICH encourages more local visits.
B. Trains help make ICH more popular.
C. ICH improves the Chinese train journeys.
D. Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains.
40. What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys
A. Their features and influence. B. Their reasons and results.
C. Their problems and methods. D. Their future and improvement.
41. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Trains push China’s cultural heritage further.
B. China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains.
C. More ICH trains begin running on railways in China.
D. Train passengers share different local cultures of China.
D
Many marine species (海洋物种) depend on specific routes to migrate (迁徙). The routes offer these seafaring travellers the right conditions, at the right time of year, to guide them through the oceans. We humans try to discover the routes and have drawn our own lines, but they are not clear to us because of unexpected changes in nature.
To find out the routes that migratory marine species regularly take, a research team of scientists in Australia and the US have now created an interactive map that shows the paths connecting ocean habitats (栖息地).
The new map, named the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean (MiCO), collects data and makes it easier for scientists to see where migratory marine species may be falling into the paths. The database (数据库) includes information on 109 species, based on around 30 years of data, and shows where they are going to and from—including which species cross into whose national waters.
“MiCO connects almost 2, 000 important habitats and shows the importance of cross-boundary teamwork,” says the research team. They find that all of the species recorded in MiCO have less protection at some point in their life history because of different situations in different countries. That means no country is able to fully protect migratory species if there is no help from others. “For example, green turtles nest in Costa Rica and migrate north through Nicaragua and out to islands in the Caribbean,” the team says. “Although largely protected in Costa Rica, it is allowed to fish for turtles in Nicaragua and huge numbers are lost off the coast there every year.”
MiCO works to provide useful knowledge on migratory connectivity to help protect marine species. In 2023, a UN report found climate (气候) changes are having bad influence on migratory species. MiCO catches the information from different time periods and the team hopes it may be used to tell those changes in connectivity. MiCO is also expected to collect information on more migratory marine species because there is less than one-third of data collected now.
“So far, the migratory information revealed within the MiCO system only touches the surface of the true connectivity of the global oceans,” the team says.
42. How does the writer lead in the topic
A. By offering advice. B. By presenting study results.
C. By expressing opinions. D. By giving background information.
43. What is MiCO
A. A map that humans draw to look for marine species.
B. A route which guides marine species through the oceans.
C. A database that shows the lines marine species migrate along.
D. A system which scientists use for researches on temperature changes.
44. Why does the writer take the example of green turtles
A. To prove the harm in fishing for migratory species.
B. To show the importance of cross-country teamwork.
C. To share the methods of marine species protection.
D. To explain the reason for marine species to migrate.
45. Which of the following can be the data MiCO collects
A. Over 10 laws are made on marine species protection.
B. There are mainly 3 elephant species living on the earth.
C. Leatherback turtles travel about 20,000 km from Indonesia to Oregon.
D. Thousands of people visit the whale shark habitat in South Africa every year.
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. Yangzhou ______ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于)
47. Yangzhou is rich in ______ and cultural resources. (自然)
48. Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical ______. (诗歌)
49. Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ______ its beauty in their works. (赞赏)
50. “Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ______” is a popular saying. (三月)
51. Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose)
52. Many tourists think ______ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high)
53. With ______ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder)
54. Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it)
55. The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ______ than before. (strong)
五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages:
●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.
●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend.
●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point.
●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again.
Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends
Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style.
56. How long does a new fashion trend last now
__________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend
__________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point
__________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey
__________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes Why or why not
__________________________________________________________________________________________
六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote “When I arrive man a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l____61____.”
Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s____62____ places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w____63____exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city.
Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c____64____ to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w____65____ in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e____66____ shared with him some trade secrets.
Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w____67____ into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l____68____ and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life.
The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c____69____ —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b____70____ in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year.
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71. 当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。
________________________________
72. 向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
73. 父母很严格，但他们会尊重我们的想法。
____________________
74. 我们最好和父母多交流，学会理解他们。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
75. 请记住，家永远是一个温暖的地方。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 写作(计20分)
76. 校园是一个充满“美”的地方。为了感受、记录、分享校园之“美” ，你校英语俱乐部将开展以“The beauty of our school”为主题的小组实践活动，请你根据以下提示和要求用英语完成一份小组活动计划。
提示： (1) What do you record (choose one point: views/people/activities… )
(2) How do you record and share it And why
(3) What do you expect to get from this group activity (list at least two points)
要求：
(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
(3) 词数：100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
To present the beauty of our school, we plan to record
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
扬州市2025年初中毕业升学考试
英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题，共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4. 答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories.
A. on B. at C. by D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。
考查介词。on在……上面；at在；by通过；in在……里面。in life“在生活中”，是固定搭配。故选D。
2. Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive.
A. its B. our C. their D. your
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。
考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的……”，squirrels是复数，应用their。故选C。
3. —Will you be able to finish the work in time
—I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能及时完成这项工作吗？——我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能（通常用于过去时或委婉假设）；mustn’t禁止。根据“I...promise anything, but I’ll do my best.”可知，此处表示“无法保证什么，但会尽力而为”，是在对话情境中的直接回应，应用can’t。故选A。
4. —________ do you remember about this week’s news
—None, I’m afraid.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How long
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对本周的新闻还记得多少？——恐怕一点都不记得了。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How much多少（询问不可数名词的量或抽象事物的程度）；How soon多久之后；How long多久。根据“...do you remember about this week’s news ”和回答“None,”可知，此处应是询问“对抽象信息的记忆量”，用how much来提问。故选B。
5. The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A. though B. before C. as D. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。
6. ________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非作者同意，否则本文的全部或任何部分均不得发表。
考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……（二者择一）；neither...nor...既不……也不……（二者都不）；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...既……又……（两者都）。根据“...the whole of this article...any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.”和常识可知，在作者不同意的情况下，文章的任何部分以及整体都不能发表。故选B。
7. —What’s the advantage of your transport services
—Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you.
A. courage B. challenge C. passage D. knowledge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services ”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。
8. With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study.
A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过努力付出和清晰的计划，你就会在学习上取得成功。
考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful欢快的。根据“With hard work and clear plans, you will become...in your study.”可知，强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的“成功”，故选A。
9. Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________.
A. sit down B. fall down C. calm down D. come down
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。
考查动词短语。sit down坐下；fall down摔倒；calm down冷静下来；come down下来。根据“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to...”可知，有压力时需要静下心来。故选C。
10. He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job.
A. on the way B. in the way C. along the way D. by the way
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。
考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；along the way沿途；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。故选B。
11. We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world.
A. make B. making C. made D. to make
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。
考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
12. When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________.
A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。
13. During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases.
A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。
考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
14. —Could you tell me ________, sir
—Sure. It creates music in your own style.
A. if the AI app is expensive B. where the AI app was developed
C. when the AI app came into use D. what the AI app can do
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。
考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。
15. —Oh, dear! I have broken your glass.
—________! I don’t like it anyway.
A. Never mind B. I can’t agree more C. No way D. That’s not the case
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我把你的杯子打碎了。——没关系！反正我也不喜欢它。
考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧，没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意；No way没门儿；That’s not the case情况不是这样的。根据“I have broken your glass.”和回答“I don’t like it anyway.”可知，此处应是安慰对方“没关系”。故选A。
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were ____16____. We planned to get lunch and then ____17____ back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel’s family.
We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us.
I met her again when she sat on a bench enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the ____18____. The girl had left it!
She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and ____19____ it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth ____20____. But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头).
“We can ____21____ it! The boat’s next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up.
“Great! But do you think we can ____22____ ” I asked.
Gabriel laughed. “We’re going to find out!”
We set off. It was a race now: ____23____ against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might ____24____ have the chance to give back the bag.
Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared ____25____ us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace.
Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank.
We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our ____26____ and shook her head sadly.
After a quick ____27____, we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched ____28____ as the boat disappeared around a bend.
Finally we arrived, ____29____ the Voyageur had docked. We failed!
Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!”
The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled.
“No, your boat followed us,” I ____30____. “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag.
16. A. hungry B. lazy C. relaxed D. bored
17. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. fly
18. A. bench B. boat C. bike D. bread
19. A. threw B. opened C. dropped D. waved
20. A. in fear B. in surprise C. in silence D. in sadness
21. A. return B. borrow C. sell D. use
22. A. break down B. catch up C. go out D. get away
23. A. her B. it C. them D. us
24. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always
25. A. behind B. before C. beside D. opposite
26. A. effort B. trouble C. risk D. success
27. A. sleeping B. riding C. fixing D. swimming
28. A. happily B. angrily C. helplessly D. excitedly
29. A. and B. so C. or D. but
30. A. refused B. joked C. complained D. nodded
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表弟骑行33公里后，偶遇一位女孩遗落手提包，两人为归还手提包与轮船展开竞速的暖心故事。
【16题详解】
句意：骑了33公里后，我和表弟Gabriel很饿。
hungry饥饿的；lazy懒惰的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“We planned to get lunch”可知，我们很饿。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们打算吃午饭，然后骑车返回瓦朗斯，我正在那里和Gabriel的家人一起度假。
walk步行；drive驾驶；ride骑行；fly飞行。根据“33-kilometre cycling”可知，此处指骑车返回。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后我注意到长椅上有一个色彩鲜艳的手提包。
bench长椅；boat船；bike自行车；bread面包。根据“she sat on a bench”可知，女孩坐在长椅上，离开后包落在长椅上了。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我举起包并挥舞着以引起她的注意。
threw扔；opened打开；dropped掉落；waved挥舞。根据“She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and...it to get her attention”可知，为让甲板上的女孩发现包，应是挥舞包。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：当她注意到包时，惊讶地张开了嘴。
in fear恐惧地；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地；in sadness悲伤地。根据“When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth”可知，发现自己落下的包时，应是感到惊讶。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我们可以归还它！
return归还；borrow借；sell卖；use使用。根据“give back the bag”可知，此处表示可以归还包。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：“太好了！但你认为我们能追上吗？” 我问道。
break down故障；catch up追上；go out出去；get away逃离。根据“caught up to the Voyageur”可知，此处询问能否追上船。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：现在这是一场比赛：与船的竞速。
her她；it它；them他们；us我们。“a race”指代“追赶船”的行为，用代词it代指前文动作。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果船比我们先到瓦朗斯，我们可能再也没有机会归还包了。
usually通常；sometimes有时；never从未；always总是。根据“If the boat beat us to Valence”可知，如果船比我们先到，我们应是再也没有机会归还包。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：当船从我们身后消失时，我们自信地放慢了速度。
behind在……后面；before在……前；beside在旁边；opposite在对面。根据“we felt confident enough to relax our pace.”可知，船应是从我们身后消失，说明此时我们领先于船。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：她注意到我们的麻烦，悲伤地摇了摇头。
effort努力；trouble麻烦；risk风险；success成功。根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)!”和“and shook her head sadly”可知，轮胎漏气是麻烦，女孩看到我们的困境后悲伤地摇头。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：快速修理后，我们重新上路了。
sleeping睡觉；riding骑行；fixing修理；swimming游泳。根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)!”和“we were back on our way”可知，轮胎漏气后，需要修理，才能重新上路。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我们无助地看着船消失弯道处。
happily开心地；angrily愤怒地；helplessly无助地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The boat pulled ahead...as the boat disappeared around a bend”可知，船开走时我们未能追上，应是感到无助。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：最后我们到了，但Voyageur号已经靠岸了。
and并且；so所以；or或者；but但是。空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：“不，是你的船跟着我们，” 我开玩笑说。
refused拒绝；joked开玩笑；complained抱怨；nodded点头。根据“Until I got a flat tire, that is.”可知，此处在开玩笑。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes. Here is the information sheet they have made.
Part 1: Facts The Great Lakes—Ontario, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Superior—are five freshwater giants. They span across eight US states and two Canadian provinces.
Part 2: Comparison ●Lake Ontario This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles. Three dams (大坝) control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic. ●Lake Huron This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island, the world’s largest freshwater island. ●Lake Michigan It is joined to Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide Straits (海峡) of Mackinac, though they are still classed as two separate bodies. ●Lake Erie With a depth of 64 metres, this is the shallowest of the Great Lakes. It is generally the warmest, but also gets frozen more quickly than the others. ●Lake Superior At 406 metres deep, the distance from the lake’s surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football pitches.
Part 3: Covering an area of 94250 square miles, these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world’s total freshwater. The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people, important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships, and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture. They also support wildlife, the national economy and the environment.
31. Alex draws a map of the Great Lakes. Which number stands for Lake Ontario
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
32. Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible. Which lake will he most probably choose
A. Lake Superior. B. Lake Erie. C. Lake Michigan. D. Lake Huron.
33. Alex finds something missing in Part 3. Which of the following will he put in the empty box
A. Value. B. Change. C. Protection. D. Development.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五大湖的基本事实、湖泊间的对比以及它们的价值。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles. Three dams (大坝) control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic.”可知，这个湖的表面积最小，只有7336平方英里。三座水坝控制着下游的水流，并设有水闸，使船只可以从大西洋进入，故根据地图中标注的湖泊面积大小关系和三座水坝可知，面积最小的湖泊对应数字④。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题根据“●Lake Erie; With a depth of 64 metres, this is the shallowest of the Great Lakes. It is generally the warmest, but also gets frozen more quickly than the others.”可知，Lake Erie结冰最早，适合最早尝试冰钓。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people, important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships, and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture. They also support wildlife, the national economy and the environment.”可知，五大湖为4000多万人提供饮用水，为800多艘远洋船只提供重要的航运路线，并为渔业和农业保持了丰富的生态系统。它们还支持野生动物、国家经济和环境，这应是其“价值”。故选A。
B
Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake.
“How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.
Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir....” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ” she said.
Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out ” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water—her own tears.
Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her.
“Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up.
—— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
34. Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. Alice ate up a cake.
b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left.
c. Alice became less than two feet high.
d. Alice cried to make a pool.
e. The water almost covered Alice.
A. adbce B. abced C. adcbe D. cbaed
35. Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 4
A. It’s bad to take his fan! B. I need one more cake!
C. I like the Rabbit so much! D. I am tired of this place!
36. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Becoming heavier. B. Becoming lighter.
C. Becoming larger. D. Becoming smaller.
37. What do we know about Alice according to the story
A. She regretted what she did. B. She wouldn’t ask for any help.
C. She was trying to get out of trouble. D. She was clear what would happen to her.
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的记叙文，文章主要讲述了爱丽丝在喝下饮料变小后，又因吃蛋糕变大，随后因扇子快速缩小，并陷入泪水形成的池中，最终尝试与老鼠对话的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She went up and soon ate all the cake”可知，爱丽丝把蛋糕吃光了，即a；根据“She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.”可知，爱丽丝坐下来，大哭了一场，直到她周围成了一个大水潭，即d；根据“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.”可知，兔子吓了一跳，扔掉扇子，以最快的速度跑开了，即b；根据“she was now not more than two feet high”可知，爱丽丝身高不足两英尺，即c；根据“she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin in salt water”可知，水几乎淹没爱丽丝，即e。故正确顺序为adbce。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall!”可知，爱丽丝表达了对现状的厌倦和逃离的愿望。选项D“我厌倦了这个地方！”最符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast”及后文“or she would shrink to the size of an ant”可知，shrinking应表示“变小”。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out...”可知，爱丽丝尝试与兔子对话；根据“She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.”可知，爱丽丝扔掉扇子阻止继续缩小；根据“I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try”可知，爱丽丝试图与老鼠交流。通过以上内容可推测出，她一直在努力摆脱困境。故选C。
C
Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s intangible cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产).
Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH.
Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture.
Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through.
However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends.
The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations.
38. What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train
A. Travelling farther north. B. Joining in live shows.
C. Wearing traditional clothes. D. Having fun on the phone.
39. What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree
A. ICH encourages more local visits.
B. Trains help make ICH more popular.
C. ICH improves the Chinese train journeys.
D. Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains.
40. What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys
A. Their features and influence. B. Their reasons and results.
C. Their problems and methods. D. Their future and improvement.
41. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Trains push China’s cultural heritage further.
B. China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains.
C. More ICH trains begin running on railways in China.
D. Train passengers share different local cultures of China.
【答案】38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国火车成为推广非物质文化遗产（ICH）的平台，通过现场表演、文化展示等方式让乘客近距离体验传统文化，并促进旅游业发展，同时面临空间限制等挑战。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together.”可知，乘客在K7041火车上的新鲜体验是参与现场表演（如与表演者共舞）。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH”和“Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism”可推测出，两人均认为火车有助于推广ICH。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges”和“Therefore, some solutions are coming up...”可知，本段先提出挑战（如狭窄空间），再提出解决方法（如文化角和二维码）。故选C。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕火车推动ICH传播的主题展开介绍，选项A“列车推动中国非遗发展”适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
D
Many marine species (海洋物种) depend on specific routes to migrate (迁徙). The routes offer these seafaring travellers the right conditions at the right time of year, to guide them through the oceans. We humans try to discover the routes and have drawn our own lines, but they are not clear to us because of unexpected changes in nature.
To find out the routes that migratory marine species regularly take, a research team of scientists in Australia and the US have now created an interactive map that shows the paths connecting ocean habitats (栖息地).
The new map, named the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean (MiCO), collects data and makes it easier for scientists to see where migratory marine species may be falling into the paths. The database (数据库) includes information on 109 species, based on around 30 years of data, and shows where they are going to and from—including which species cross into whose national waters.
“MiCO connects almost 2, 000 important habitats and shows the importance of cross-boundary teamwork,” says the research team. They find that all of the species recorded in MiCO have less protection at some point in their life history because of different situations in different countries. That means no country is able to fully protect migratory species if there is no help from others. “For example, green turtles nest in Costa Rica and migrate north through Nicaragua and out to islands in the Caribbean,” the team says. “Although largely protected in Costa Rica, it is allowed to fish for turtles in Nicaragua and huge numbers are lost off the coast there every year.”
MiCO works to provide useful knowledge on migratory connectivity to help protect marine species. In 2023, a UN report found climate (气候) changes are having bad influence on migratory species. MiCO catches the information from different time periods and the team hopes it may be used to tell those changes in connectivity. MiCO is also expected to collect information on more migratory marine species because there is less than one-third of data collected now.
“So far, the migratory information revealed within the MiCO system only touches the surface of the true connectivity of the global oceans,” the team says.
42. How does the writer lead in the topic
A. By offering advice. B. By presenting study results.
C. By expressing opinions. D. By giving background information.
43. What is MiCO
A. A map that humans draw to look for marine species.
B. A route which guides marine species through the oceans.
C. A database that shows the lines marine species migrate along.
D. A system which scientists use for researches on temperature changes.
44. Why does the writer take the example of green turtles
A. To prove the harm in fishing for migratory species.
B. To show the importance of cross-country teamwork.
C. To share the methods of marine species protection.
D. To explain the reason for marine species to migrate.
45. Which of the following can be the data MiCO collects
A. Over 10 laws are made on marine species protection.
B. There are mainly 3 elephant species living on the earth.
C. Leatherback turtles travel about 20,000 km from Indonesia to Oregon.
D. Thousands of people visit the whale shark habitat in South Africa every year.
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为MiCO的交互式地图系统，该系统用于追踪海洋物种的迁徙路线，并强调跨国合作对保护迁徙物种的重要性。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many marine species (海洋物种) depend on specific routes to migrate (迁徙). The routes offer these seafaring travellers the right conditions, at the right time of year, to guide them through the oceans.”和“To find out the routes that migratory marine species regularly take, a research team of scientists in Australia and the US have now created an interactive map that shows the paths connecting ocean habitats (栖息地)”可知，作者通过描述海洋物种依赖特定路线迁徙的背景信息，引出MiCO系统的研究目的。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The new map, named the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean (MiCO)…shows where they are going to and from”可知，MiCO是一个展示海洋物种迁徙路线的数据库。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They find that all of the species…if there is no help from others.”和绿龟的例子可推测出，作者通过绿龟在不同国家保护差异的案例，说明跨国合作的重要性。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The database includes information on 109 species…where they are going to and from”可知，MiCO收集的数据与物种迁徙路线相关。选项C中“棱皮龟从印度尼西亚游到俄勒冈州大约2万公里。”符合这一特征。故选C。
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. Yangzhou ______ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于)
【答案】lies
【解析】
【详解】句意：扬州位于江苏省中部。“位于”lie，结合语境可知，句子描述扬州的地理位置，属于客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由于主语Yangzhou为三单，故谓语动词应用三单。故填lies。
47. Yangzhou is rich in ______ and cultural resources. (自然)
【答案】natural
【解析】
【详解】句意：扬州自然资源和文化资源丰富。nature“自然”；根据“Yangzhou is rich in...and cultural resources”可知，空格处应和cultural为并列结构，作定语，修饰resources，用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”。故填natural。
48. Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical ______. (诗歌)
【答案】poems
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人通过古典诗歌了解扬州。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数泛指类别。故填poems。
49. Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ______ its beauty in their works. (赞赏)
【答案】praising
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多诗人通过在他们的作品中赞赏扬州的美丽来表达他们对扬州的热爱。praise“赞赏”，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填praising。
50. “Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ______” is a popular saying. (三月)
【答案】March
【解析】
【详解】句意：“烟花三月下扬州”是一句流行语。“三月”March，月份为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填March。
51. Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose)
【答案】chosen
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词）。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。
52. Many tourists think ______ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high)
【答案】highly
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多游客因扬州美丽的景点而高度评价它。high“高的”，此处用其副词形式highly修饰动词think，think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。
53. With ______ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder)
【答案】wonderful
【解析】
【详解】句意：扬州博物馆内藏有珍品，非常值得一游。wonder“奇迹”。根据“With...treasures inside”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词，wonder的形容词为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
54. Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it)
【答案】itself
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些游客爱上了扬州本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知，不只是爱上扬州的景点，而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身，用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。
55. The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ______ than before. (strong)
【答案】stronger
【解析】
【详解】句意：扬州在国际上的影响力比以前更强了。strong“强的，强壮的”。根据“The international influence of Yangzhou is getting...than before.”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级作表语，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。
五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages:
●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.
●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend.
●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point.
●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again.
Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends
Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style.
56. How long does a new fashion trend last now
__________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend
__________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point
__________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey
__________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes Why or why not
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Every couple of months.
57. Reporters, writers, and some other important people.
58. Everyone can get their hands on it.
59. Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling.
60. No, because personal style matters more.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚趋势的周期变化、传播阶段以及人们对追潮流的两种态度，最后提出是否追随潮流取决于个人价值观和风格的匹配。
【56题详解】
根据“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months”可知，现在时尚趋势每隔几个月就会出现一次。故填Every couple of months.
【57题详解】
根据“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，最先意识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些重要人物。故填Reporters, writers, and some other important people.
【58题详解】
根据“Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point”可知，大型服装公司和商店开始追随这一趋势，以便每个人都能买到它，这是趋势到达最高点的时候。故填Everyone can get their hands on it.
【59题详解】
根据“others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves”可知，部分人因潮流与自我认知不符而不喜欢追随。故填Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling.
【60题详解】
本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：不，因为个人风格更重要。故填No, because personal style matters more.
六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive man a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l____61____.”
Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s____62____ places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w____63____exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city.
Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c____64____ to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w____65____ in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e____66____ shared with him some trade secrets.
Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w____67____ into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l____68____ and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life.
The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c____69____ —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b____70____ in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year.
【答案】61. (l)ife
62. (s)hopping
63. (w)ithout
64. (c)loser
65. (w)hile
66. (e)ven 67. (w)indows
68. (l)anguage
69. (c)hange
70. (b)uilt
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了农贸市场作为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游新趋势的现象。
【61题详解】
句意：它充满活力，给我带来了生活的喜悦。根据“I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”可知，贸市场带来生活的喜悦，the joy of life表示“生活的喜悦”，故填(l)ife。
【62题详解】
句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所，现在吸引了假期游客，尤其是年轻人。根据“These traditional markets”和首字母“s”可知，此处指“购物场所”。shopping“购物”，作定语修饰places。故填(s)hopping。
【63题详解】
句意：他们认为不探索农贸市场的城市之旅是浪费。根据“visiting a city...exploring farmers markets is a waste”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示没有探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费，需用介词without。故填(w)ithout。
【64题详解】
句意：他认为农贸市场比千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。根据“are...to local people’s daily life”和首字母“c”可知，农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地人生活，此处需用比较级，closer“更接近的”符合语境。故填(c)loser。
【65题详解】
句意：在西安，他品尝了肉夹馍，而在内蒙古，他尝试了著名的风干牛肉。根据“In Xi’an...in Inner Mongolia”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示对比，需用连词while“而”。故填(w)hile。
【66题详解】
句意：慷慨的卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。根据“shared with him some trade secrets.”和首字母“e”可知，此处表示递进，需用副词even“甚至”，表示卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。故填(e)ven。
【67题详解】
句意：外国游客也认为这些市场是了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。根据“interesting ... into Chinese daily life”和首字母“w”可知，此处比喻为“窗口”，window“窗口”，复数名词表泛指。故填(w)indows。
【68题详解】
句意：尽管他们语言不通，但仍与卖家交谈，并不停尝试当地小吃。根据“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties”和首字母“l”可知，此处指“语言障碍”。language“语言”，名词。故填(l)anguage。
【69题详解】
句意：农贸市场的流行显示了一个重要变化——从关注千篇一律的景点转向深度体验当地生活。根据“shows an important”和首字母“c”可知，此处指一个重要变化。change“变化”，名词。故填(c)hange。
【70题详解】
句意：其中之一是崇文门农贸市场，它建于1976年。根据“in 1976”和首字母“b”可知，此处需用被动语态，表示“被建造”，built“建造”，过去分词。故填(b)uilt。
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71. 当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。
________________________________
【答案】When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us.
【解析】
【详解】“当……时”when；“我们”we；“遇到问题”have problems；“父母”parents，此处应是指“我们的父母”our parents；“乐意做某事”be willing to do sth；“帮助我们”help us。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，when引导时间状语从句，从句主语为we，故谓语动词用动词原形；主句主语our parents为复数，故be动词用are。故填When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us.
72. 向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents.
【解析】
【详解】“做某事是很有必要的”it’s very necessary to do sth；“向某人倾诉某事”pour out sth to sb；“父母”parents，此处表示“我们的父母”our parents；“我们的烦恼”our troubles。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故填It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents.
73. 父母很严格，但他们会尊重我们的想法。
____________________
【答案】Parents are strict, but they will respect our thoughts.
【解析】
【详解】parents“父母”，be strict“很严格”，but“但是”，they“他们”，will“会”，respect our thoughts“尊重我们的想法”。该句为含有but的并列复合句，主句时态应用一般现在时，主语为parents，be动词用are，从句中will后加动词原形。故填Parents are strict, but they will respect our thoughts.
74. 我们最好和父母多交流，学会理解他们。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We’d better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them.
【解析】
【详解】“我们最好做某事”we’d better do sth；“和父母多交流”communicate more with one’s parents，此处应是指“我们的父母”，“我们的”our；“学会理解他们”learn to understand them；此处“交流”和“学会”为并列结构，故应用and“和”，表并列，且动词均用原形。故填We’d better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them.
75. 请记住，家永远是一个温暖的地方。
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【答案】Please remember that home is always a warm place.
【解析】
【详解】“请记住”please remember；“家”home；“永远是”be always；“一个温暖的地方”a warm place。结合语境可知，主句为祈使句，remember后可接一个that引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，由于从句主语home为三单，故be动词用is。故填Please remember that home is always a warm place.
B. 写作(计20分)
76. 校园是一个充满“美”的地方。为了感受、记录、分享校园之“美” ，你校英语俱乐部将开展以“The beauty of our school”为主题的小组实践活动，请你根据以下提示和要求用英语完成一份小组活动计划。
提示： (1) What do you record (choose one point: views/people/activities… )
(2) How do you record and share it And why
(3) What do you expect to get from this group activity (list at least two points)
要求：
(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
(3) 词数：100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
To present the beauty of our school, we plan to record
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【答案】例文：
To present the beauty of our school, we plan to record the people. We will mainly focus on our teachers and classmates during their daily activities, like teaching, studying together, or helping each other. We plan to take photos and write short notes about these heartwarming moments. Photos capture real expressions and feelings instantly, making the beauty vivid. Then, we will share them on the school website or our club’s social media page. This way, more people inside and outside school can see the warm human spirit in our school.
From this activity, we expect to understand our school community better and learn to appreciate the kindness around us. We also hope to work better as a team.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文属于材料作文写作；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生需围绕“记录的内容、记录和分享的方式及原因、预期收获”展开叙述，注意使用第一人称，并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，明确记录的对象（people），并简要说明具体内容（teachers and classmates）；
第二步，具体阐述记录方式（photos and short notes）和分享渠道（school website/social media），并解释原因（capture real expressions, spread warmth）；
第三步，总结预期收获（understand community better, appreciate kindness, teamwork），呼应主题。
[亮点词汇]
①heartwarming moments暖心时刻
②capture real expressions捕捉真实表情
③human spirit人文精神
④appreciate the kindness感恩善意
[高分句型]
① Photos capture real expressions and feelings instantly, making the beauty vivid.（现在分词作状语）
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