Unit 7 Know Our World 基础复习卷（练习卷）（甘肃适用）（含解析） -2024-2025学年冀教版八年级英语下册

冀教·八年级英语（下）
Unit 7 基础复习卷
重点短语
1. ____________总计;合计;总共 2. ____________被……覆盖
3. ____________给……打电话 4. ____________上升;升起
5. ____________用不同的方法 6. ____________握手
7. ____________雨林 8. ____________因……而众所周知
9. ____________在最近的一些年里 10. ____________平方千米;平方公里
11. ____________北美五大湖 12. ____________全世界
13. ____________三分之二 14. ____________代替
15. ____________整年 16. ____________ 指向
17. ____________出生 18. ____________一点儿
重点句型
1. 你去过欧洲其他国家吗
Have you been to_________ _________ __________ in Europe
2. 台湾是中国的一个岛。
Taiwan is ________ ________ of China.
3. 今年,我们学校的学生数已增长到三千。
This year, the number of the students in our school has_________ ______ three thousand.
4. 她是所有女孩中最小的。
She is__________ ___________ of all the girls.
5. 你最近给你妈妈打电话了吗
Have you your mother recently
6. 人们对广告的反应是不同的。
People react to advertisements__________ ___________ ___________ .
7. 蒂娜和塔拉有相反的观点和兴趣。
Tina and Tara have__________ __________ and_________ .
8. 你们是双胞胎吗 你们看起来一样。
Are you twins You _________ __________ ________.
9. 他们为取得如此大的进步而自豪。
They________ ________ of making so much progress.
10. 我们住在意大利的南部。
We live________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Italy.
词汇运用
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. Nigeria has a p________ of nearly 100 million.
2. She worked a___________ for a year.
3. Cocos are everywhere in Hainan i________ .
4. The air was so still that there was hardly a ripple(波纹) on the pond's___________ (表面).
5. I find German_________ (语法) is very difficult.
6. It is not_________ (有礼貌的) to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.
7. She looked with __________(自豪) at the result of her work.
8. Before travelling, my mother often___________ (准备) everything well.
9. Eating too much salt___________ (增加) the risk of high blood pressure.
10. As we know, France and England are both___________ (欧洲的) countries.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1. Their grandparents have ____________ (marry) for fifty years.
2. My parents are so__________ (pride) that I got first in the singing competition.
3. Two _________(three) of the students are doing their homework in the classroom quietly.
4. —Linda, your ____________(pronounce) is very good!
—Thank you.
5. This is the football player ____________ (call) Messia.
6. The old car ___________ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.
7. You should speak to them __________(polite).
8. There are about 2____________ (million) people in this city.
9. In China people shake hands ____________ (show) their friendship.
10. “Biscuit” is another way of ____________ (say) “cookie”.
语法精练
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
( )1. —I'll return the book to Helen, but I can't find her anywhere.
—She the teachers' office. You can find her there.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has left D. went to
( )2. A number of tourists Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
( )3. This painting to a museum in New York in 1977.
A. sells B. sold C. was sold D. is sold
( )4. English and French in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( )5. This kind of cloth well. And it .
A. sells; has been sold out B. is sold; has been sold out
C. sold; has sold out D. was sold; sold out
Ⅳ. 句型转换。
1. China has a population of 1.4 billion. (对画线部分提问)
____________the population______________ China
2. Lin Tao is the best student in our class. (改为同义句)
Lin Tao is better than________ __________ __________ in our class.
3. We call Kunming “the Spring City”. (改为同义句)
Kunming __________ ___________“the Spring City”.
4. She has gone to Beijing. (改为否定句)
She ___________ _____________ to Beijing.
5. We'd like to buy some cookies. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ you__________ to buy__________ cookies
综合运用
Ⅴ. 完形填空。
Allan was worried. This was his first time to go travelling 1 . He didn't know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me I can't find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan's ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn't need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would 9 food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.
( )1. A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus
( )2. A. yet B. or C. but D. so
( )3. A. him B. me C. her D. he
( )4. A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down
( )5. A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit
( )6. A. worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry
( )7. A. in B. for C. as D. like
( )8. A. neither B. either C. both D. also
( )9. A. hold B. take C. bring D. carry
( )10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home
Ⅵ. 补全对话。
根据对话情境,在对话空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话恢复完整。
A: May I speak to Li Meng
B: 1. Li Meng, you are wanted on the phone. (Li Meng comes to the phone.)
C: Hello! 2. Who's that
A: Hello, Li Meng. This is Zhang Jun speaking. I'll go to Beijing to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow. 3.
C: Yes, I'd love to. 4.
A: By train.
C: 5.
A: What about 8:00 am at the railway station
C: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
对接中考
Ⅶ. 阅读理解。(株洲)
The United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a state located at north-west Europe. The United Kingdom has four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
It is one of the most powerful, and richest countries in the world. It is an amazing piece of land that is rich in history and facts, some of which are yet to be discovered. From the natural beauty to the people, technological advancement(科技进步) and sports, no one can ever have enough of the UK. To learn more about the country, you should read the facts below.
The English drink the most tea in the world. They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans.
Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years, it has also been involved in the shortest war. The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes, just the time for a class.
The UK has the highest rate(比率) of being very fat in the world. Almost 25% of the British adults are very fat.
The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease in Europe. It ranks(排位) just below Ireland and Finland.
Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day, 58 are independent of the UK, the highest by any country.
Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811.
According to history, the London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme, when the Saxons had torn it down using ropes and boats. The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course.
( )1. The first paragraph introduces the of the UK.
A. people B. countries C. weather
( )2. What do the English drink the most
A. Coffee. B. Cola. C. Tea.
( )3. When did the Anglo-Zanzibar War happen
A. In 1896. B. In 1811. C. In 1800.
( )4. What did the writer use most to tell the truth
A. Stories. B. Examples. C. Numbers.
( )5. What can be the best title of the passage
A. The Culture of the UK
B. The Fun Facts of the UK
C. The Science of the UK
答案
以下是这份英语复习卷的答案及解析，帮助你理解题目考查的知识点和解题思路。
重点短语（答案）
1. in total
2. be covered with
3. ring up
4. go up
5. in different ways
6. shake hands
7. rain forest
8. be known for
9. in recent years
10. square kilometer
11. The Great Lakes
12. all around the world
13. two thirds
14. instead of
15. all year around
16. point to
17. be born
18. a bit
重点句型（答案）
1. any other countries
2. an island
3. increased to
4. the smallest
5. rung up
6. in different ways
7. opposite views; interests
8. look the same
9. are proud
10. in the south of
词汇运用（答案及解析）
Ⅰ. 根据提示完成句子
1. population（尼日利亚有近1亿人口。）
2. abroad（她在国外工作了一年。）
3. island（海南岛上到处是椰子。）
4. surface（空气静止，池塘表面几乎没有波纹。）
5. grammar（我发现德语语法很难。）
6. polite（频繁提问打断发言者不礼貌。）
7. pride（她自豪地看着工作成果。）
8. prepares（旅行前，妈妈常把一切准备好。）
9. increases（吃太多盐会增加高血压风险。）
10. European（法国和英国都是欧洲国家。）
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. been married（“for + 时间段”需用现在完成时，marry为短暂性动词，需转换为be married。）
2. proud（be proud that... 为固定搭配，形容词作表语。）
3. thirds（分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s。）
4. pronunciation（your后接名词，pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。）
5. called（过去分词作后置定语，表“被称为”。）
6. was produced（1960s为过去时间，car与produce为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。）
7. politely（修饰动词speak用副词。）
8. million（具体数字后million用单数。）
9. to show（动词不定式表目的。）
10. saying（of为介词，后接动名词。）
语法精练（答案及解析）
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. B. has gone to
- 解析：has gone to表示“去了某地未回”，has been to表示“去过某地已回”。根据“找不到她”可知她去了办公室未回。
2. A. have been to
- 解析：a number of tourists（许多游客）作主语时，谓语动词用复数；have been to表示“去过某地”，符合“多次去扬州”的语境。
3. C. was sold
- 解析：1977年为过去时间，painting与sell为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。
4. B. are spoken
- 解析：English and French为复数主语，且“语言被说”用被动语态，故选are spoken。
5. A. sells; has been sold out
- 解析：sell well（畅销）用主动表被动，强调属性；has been sold out（已被卖完）为现在完成时的被动语态，表结果。
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. What's; of（对人口数量提问用“What's the population of... ”）
2. any other student（“最高级”可转换为“比较级 + than any other + 单数名词”）
3. is called（主动语态变被动语态，主语Kunming后接is + 过去分词called。）
4. hasn't gone（现在完成时的否定在has后加not，缩写为hasn't。）
5. Would; like; any（We'd like to... 变一般疑问句时，would提前，some改为any。）
综合运用（答案及解析）
Ⅴ. 完形填空
1. B. by air（根据“plane”可知是乘飞机旅行。）
2. D. so（前后为因果关系，“不知道找座位，所以问空姐”。）
3. A. him（show后接宾格，指代Allan用him。）
4. C. to sit down（tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。）
5. A. a little（a little/bit + 形容词，表“有点……”；a bit of + 名词。）
6. C. worry about（need to do sth. 后接动词原形，worry about sth. 担心某事。）
7. D. like（feel like that 像那样感觉，固定搭配。）
8. B. either（either...or... 要么……要么……，表选择。）
9. C. bring（bring food 带来食物，强调“拿来”。）
10. A. arrive home（home为副词，前不加介词，arrive/get/reach home均正确，但只有A形式正确。）
Ⅵ. 补全对话
1. Hold on, please.（电话用语“请稍等”。）
2. This is Li Meng speaking.（自我介绍“我是李萌”。）
3. Would you like to go with me （邀请对方同行。）
4. How will we go there （询问出行方式。）
5. When and where shall we meet （询问见面时间和地点。）
对接中考（阅读理解答案及解析）
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
1. B. countries（第一段介绍英国由四个国家组成。）
2. C. Tea.（第三段明确提到英国人最爱喝茶。）
3. A. In 1896.（第四段提及英桑战争发生在1896年。）
4. C. Numbers.（文中大量使用数字（如163 million, 45 minutes等）说明事实。）
5. B. The Fun Facts of the UK（全文介绍英国有趣的事实，而非文化或科学。）