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2025年九年级上册预习篇 第13天Module3
【重点短语】
1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
2. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
3. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式，最……的……之一
4. in the world 在世界上
5. play table tennis打乒乓球
6. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事
7.attend university abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting 参加一次会议
8. whatever = no matter what 无论什么
give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志
10. as well as 不但……而且；还 as well as 同……一样好(同级比较的结构)
11. die for 为……而死
12.take care of = look after 照顾；护理
take good care of … = look after …well 好好照顾
13. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人
the weak弱者 the strong强者 the blind失明的人 the wounded伤员
14. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句)
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
He got up early so that he caught the early bus.
(从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句)
15. invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家
16. at that time 那时候，在那时
17. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独
18. It’s useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用
be useful to sb. 对某人有用
be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用
19.without sth./doing sth. 没有某物/做某事（做伴随状语）
20.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
21.operate v. 做手术 n. operation 手术
operate on +sb./某部位
do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术
22. in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于
23. die of 因……而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。
die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词。
24. make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词/形容词）
25. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）
26. around the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界
27. in need of需要
28. be proud of 为……感到自豪
29. set off/ out =start off/ out 出发；动身
et off for… 动身/出发去…
30. get away 离开，逃离
31. learn from向......学习 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事
32. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
33. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
34.once again再一次
35. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事 continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事
36. on the radio 通过广播
37. in the Olympic 在奥运会上
38.both ... and ... 不但...而且...
39.a very strong will 非常坚强的意志
40. a true hero 一个真正的英雄
41.（be）close to 靠近...
42. on the way to在去...的路上
43. ten more years另外十年
【重点句型】
1. Who have you chosen to tell us about
2. She trained hard, so she became a great player later.
3. Whatever she does, she never gives up!
4. Yes, and she helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport.
5. He soon realized that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
6. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
【语法知识】
一、原因状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Reason)
引导词：
because（因为）→ 最强语气，回答“Why”
We stayed at home because it rained heavily.
since / as（既然/由于）→ 语气较弱，常放句首
Since you are busy, I’ll help you.
As it’s late, let’s hurry.
注意：
because 不与 so 连用（ Because...so...）
二、目的状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Purpose)
引导词：
so that / in order that（为了，以便）→ 主句 + so that + 从句
He gets up early so that he can catch the bus.
Speak loudly in order that everyone can hear you.
简化替代：
可用 to/in order to/so as to + 动词原形（主语一致时）：
He studies hard to pass the exam. (= so that he can pass)
时态规则：
从句中常用 can/will/may（表将来目的）
三、结果状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Result)
引导词：
so...that...（如此...以至于...）
so + 形容词/副词 + that
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
He ran so fast that he won the race.
such...that...（如此...以至于...）
such (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that
It was such a hot day that we swam.
She has such lovely cats that everyone likes them.
区分 so vs such：
结构 例句
so + adj./adv. + that The music is so loud that I can’t sleep.
such (+ a/an) + adj. + noun + that He is such a kind person that all trust him.
一、单词拼写
1．High-speed train is a great (invent) to help people travel easily between big cities.
【答案】invention
【详解】句意：高铁是一项方便人们在大城市之间旅行的伟大发明。invent“发明”，动词；分析句子成分可知，设空处需填写提示词的名词形式作表语，invention“发明”，a后接可数名词单数。故填invention。
2．It is (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：长时间观看短视频纯简直是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅、简直”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填simply。
3．—What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday
—Well, I (attend) a painting camp. It must be lots of fun.
【答案】am going to attend
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划吗？——嗯，我打算参加一个绘画营。那一定很有趣。根据“your plan for the coming winter holiday”可知是指“未来”会去参加一个绘画营，因此需用一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，表述表示主观打算，计划要做的事，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am going to attend。
4．He made this choice to go to a boarding school by . (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：他选择了自己去寄宿学校。by oneself“靠自己”，所以空处用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
5．AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they (lose) their jobs in the future.
【答案】will lose
【详解】句意：人工智能改变了我们的生活。许多人担心他们将来会失业。lose“失去”，动词；根据“Many people are worried they”可知此处为省略that的宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据“in the future”可知，从句为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will lose。
6．The holiday you are looking forward to (start) in five days.
【答案】will start
【详解】句意：你期待的假期五天后就要开始了。“you are looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰“The holiday”；根据“in five days”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will start。
7．Though in poor health, Zhang Guimei says she (devote) herself to helping those girls till the end of her life.
【答案】will devote
【详解】句意：虽然身体不好，但张桂梅说，她将致力于帮助这些女孩，直到生命的尽头。根据“till the end of her life”可知，本句时态为一般将来时will do 结构。故填will devote。
8．“You have no choice but (give) up smoking,” the doctor said.
【答案】to give
【详解】句意：“除了戒烟，你别无选择，”医生说。 根据分析句子“You have no choice but…up smoking”，结合所给词可知，have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入to give，不定式。故填to give。
9．It’s a pity that Mike lost five points in the exam because of his (care).
【答案】carelessness
【详解】句意：很遗憾，迈克因为粗心而在考试中丢了五分。care“关心”；根据“Mike lost five points in the exam because of his…”及提示词可知，此处指因粗心而丢分，because of后接名词形式，此处care应转换为名词carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。
10．What an robot! It can cook more than 5, 000 dishes. (amaze)
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意：多么令人惊奇的机器人啊！它可以烹饪5000多种菜肴。根据“It can cook more than 5,000 dishes.”，且结合所给单词amaze，可知空处填形容词amazing作定语修饰robot。故填amazing。
二、单项选择
11．Science is developing faster and faster. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to ________ cancer some day.
A．treat B．operate C．realize D．perform
【答案】A
【详解】句意：科学发展得越来越快。科学家和医生总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。
考查动词辨析。treat治疗；operate操作，经营；realize意识到；perform表演。根据“a way to...cancer”可知，此处指治疗癌症的方法。故选A。
12．The nurse cared the sick children so _________ that she was described as the most beautiful nurse.
A．patiently B．quietly C．simply D．silently
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这位护士耐心地照顾生病的孩子，因此她被描述为最美丽的护士。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；simply仅仅；silently沉默地。根据“she was described as the most beautiful nurse.”可知，她是耐心地照顾生病的孩子。故选A。
13．Jade (玉) is ________ valued in China, and much of Asia, even above gold and diamonds.
A．closely B．highly C．simply D．possibly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在中国和亚洲大部分地区，玉的价值都很高，甚至高于黄金和钻石。
考查副词辨析。closely亲近地；highly高地；simply简单地；possibly可能地。根据“Jade is…valued”可知，此处指“价值高”，应用副词修饰动词valued，highly“高度地”符合句意。故选B。
14．—Do you think the person you saw at the party is Susan
—I ________ it because she was at work at that moment.
A．recall B．mention C．attend D．doubt
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得你在派对上看到的人是苏珊吗？——我怀疑是否是她，因为那时她正在工作。
考查动词词义辨析。recall回忆起；mention提到；attend参加；doubt怀疑。根据“because she was at work at that moment.”可知此处是“怀疑”。故选D。
15．—What can we do at the seaside
—We can enjoy all the water sports or ________ lie on the beach to relax ourselves.
A．simply B．exactly C．specially D．quickly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们在海边能做什么？——我们可以享受所有的水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上放松自己。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅，简单地；exactly精确地；specially特别地；quickly迅速地。根据“We can enjoy all the water sports or ... lie on the beach to relax ourselves.”可知，此处指不做其他活动，仅仅躺着放松。故选A。
16．—Could you tell me how to start this online travel
—Of course. ________ click on the computer icon and follow the instructions.
A．Mostly B．Hardly C．Nearly D．Simply
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何开始这个在线旅游吗？——当然。只需单击计算机图标并按照说明操作即可。
考查副词辨析。Mostly主要地；Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Simply仅仅，只。根据“... click on the computer icon and follow the instructions.”可知，是指仅仅点击图标，按照说明操作就行。故选D。
三、完成句子
17．中国高铁的发展真令人惊叹！
the Chinese high-speed rail network is!
【答案】 How amazing
【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“真令人惊叹！”，需要用感叹句，应采用“How+形容词+主语+be！”结构。故填How；amazing。
18．这是一个多么有用的讲座啊！
lecture it was!
【答案】 What a useful
【详解】感叹句以What或How开头，以What开头的结构有两种：“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）！”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主谓）！”；以How开头的结构为“How+形容词/副词（+主谓）！”。句中的lecture意为“讲座”，是可数名词单数，符合上述第一种结构；“有用的”useful，以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故填What；a；useful。
19．你介意和我一起出席一场音乐会吗？
Would you mind with me
【答案】 attending a concert
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“出席一场音乐会”的英语表达，其英语表达为：attend a concert，是动词短语。mind(介意)后跟动名词。故填attending；a；concert。
20．老师告诉我面对困难时不放弃。（完成译句）
My teacher tells me not to when facing difficulties.
【答案】 give up
【详解】give up“放弃”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填give；up。
21．罗斯已经回英国了。我想知道我将什么时候收到她的来信，了解她的进步。
Rose has returned to the UK. I wonder I from her about her progress.
【答案】 when will hear
【详解】wonder后跟宾语从句，结合“将什么时候收到她的来信”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形；when“什么时候”；hear from“收到……的来信”，故填when；will；hear。
四、完形填空
A 13-year-old boy from America was described as a hero last week. That’s 22 he saved the life of a girl in another country.
Jim Logie from Seattle, Washington, was a school boy who has much interest in going 23 .
One day, he sent an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!” The 24 was from England, thousands of kilometres away from the US.
“I didn’t know 25 I should do,” Jim said to a reporter afterwards, “It was really difficult to tell 26 the message was real.” So Jim did nothing 27 . But the message kept coming.
“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Jim explained. He found that the sender was a student called Jenny, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was worse, there was no 28 around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Jim got in touch with the police immediately. And they 29 that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in 30 . Then an ambulance rushed to the library. Luckily, she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.
“I’m glad she’s OK.” “It’s hard to believe, but the 31 saved her life,” Jim said.
22．A．unless B．because C．so D．if
23．A．shopping B．hiking C．boating D．online
24．A．letter B．phone C．message D．information
25．A．what B．how C．when D．where
26．A．how B．what C．if D．why
27．A．at first B．at last C．at that time D．at the moment
28．A．computer B．letter C．telephone D．email
29．A．showed B．hoped C．saw D．realised
30．A．England B．America C．China D．Canada
31．A．letter B．email C．phone D．police
【答案】
22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个13岁的美国男孩在发送邮件时遇到一封来自英国的求救邮件，他通过给警察打电话成功救助了女孩。
22．句意：那是因为他救了另一个国家的一个女孩。
unless除非；because因为；so因此；if如果。根据“A 13-year-old boy from America was described as a hero last week.”及“he saved the life of a girl in another country.”可知该两句是因果关系，后者表示原因，用“because”引导。故选B。
23．句意：Jim Logie是一个来自华盛顿，西雅图的在校男孩，他对上网有很大的兴趣。
shopping购物；hiking远足；boating划船；online在线。根据“One day, he sent an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying ‘Help! Pain! Help!’”可知他是喜欢上网的。故选D。
24．句意：邮件是来自英国的，离美国有几千公里远。
letter信；phone电话；message消息；information信息。根据“Suddenly he received a message saying ‘Help! Pain! Help!’”可知他收到的是“message消息”。故选C。
25．句意：我不知道我应该怎么做。
what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“...I should do”可知句子缺少宾语，所给选项中只有“what”可以作宾语。故选A。
26．句意：很难去判断这个信息是否是真实的。
how怎么样；what什么；if是否；why为什么。根据“It was really difficult to tell...”可知此处指分辨信息真假很难。此处“if”表示“是否”。故选C。
27．句意：所以Jim在一开始什么也没做。
at first一开始；at last最后；at that time在那时；at the moment在此刻。根据“But the message kept coming.”可知是一开始忽视了信息，但是后面还在不停的接收到。故选A。
28．句意：更糟糕的是，她周围没有电话。
computer电脑；letter信；telephone电话；email邮件。根据“Her only way of communicating with the world was by email.”可知上文是指没有其他沟通工具，即电话，只能发邮件。故选C。
29．句意：他们意识到情况很严重。
showed显示；hoped希望；saw看见；realised意识到。根据“that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in...”可知他们及时给英国的警察打了电话，说明是意识到情况很严重。故选D。
30．句意：他们给英国的警察打了电话。
England英国；America美国；China中国；Canada加拿大。根据“Then an ambulance rushed to the library.”可知是给英国的警察打电话了才会有救护车赶到。故选A。
31．句意：很难去相信，但是邮件确实救了她的命。
letter信；email邮件；phone电话；police警察。根据“Jim said”可知此处是Jim在回忆施救的过程，结合全文可知女孩是发的邮件给Jim最终才得救的，即邮件救了女孩的命。故选B。
五、阅读理解
Many people have read Louis Cha Leung yung’s novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leung yung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well- known for his martial arts (武术) or wuxia novels.
Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.
In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.
Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese- language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor -in- chief (总编辑) until 1989.
Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development.
Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha’s novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Cha’s works would live on forever.
Hong Kong Screenwriters’ (编剧) Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “China’s Shakespeare”.
32．Louis Cha was born ________.
A．in 1924 B．in 1927 C．in 1948 D．in 1955
33．Louis Cha is most famous for ________.
A．his films and comic books B．his films and TV shows
C．his martial arts novels D．his Ming Pao
34．According to the passage, Louis Cha’s books are ________.
A．only enjoyed across China B．all translated into English
C．changed into different kinds of arts D．better than Shakespeare’s
35．Which is the correct order for time about Cha’s life
①Cha published his first wuxia novel.
②Cha graduated from Soochow University.
③Cha finished The Deer and the Cauldron.
④Cha served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee.
⑤Cha founded the newspaper Ming Pao.
A．①②③④⑤ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②④③ D．②①④③⑤
36．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The first part of Legends of the Condor Heroes was published in English in 2018.
B．Cha had worked for the newspaper Ming Pao for about thirteen years.
C．More than 3,000 million copies of Cha’s books have been sold by now.
D．Cha is the president of Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild.
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述金庸的生平。
32．推理判断题。根据“Louis Cha Leung yung, 94”以及“died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong”可知，2018年金庸94岁，所以可以推出他出生于1924年。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Cha is well -known for his martial arts or wuxia novels”可知，金庸以武侠小说而闻名世界。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games.”可知，金庸小说被改编成多种艺术形式。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.”，“In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong.”，“Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese- language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959”，“finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.”以及“Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989”可知，正确的顺序为②①⑤③④。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018.”可知，2018年，《射雕英雄传》第一部英文版问世。故选A。
On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honourary（荣誉的）title “the People’s Hero” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.
“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine.
Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with the COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients.
Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions. That’s because they have heroic dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero.
37．Who has been given“the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi
A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
38．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His son was infected with the COVID-19.
B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.
C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.
D．This year, he is eighty-four years old.
39．According to the passage, the recipients are honoured because they are all ________.
A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic
B．making great achievements in science
C．key figures behind the vaccine
D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020
40．The underlined word “treat”means “________” in Chinese.
A．对待 B．处理 C．招待 D．治疗
41．What is the best title of the passage
A．China’s Great Achievements B．Development of Vaccine
C．The Heroic Dreams of People D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up
【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．D
【导语】本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员。
37．细节理解题。根据“On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，C表述正确，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“…at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”可知，因为他们都是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模，故选A。
40．词义猜测题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，所以treat表示“治疗”，故选D。
41．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员，所以D选项“给疫情英雄点赞”符合本文标题，故选D。
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.
Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.
①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学（Edinburgh University）学习。But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of change in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species”. It made a great hit in the world of science.③ He was opposed(反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
请根据文章内容回答问题。
42．Why didn’t Charles become a doctor
43．When did Charles start the research with the Beagle
44．请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。
45．请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
46．请改写③处划线句子，使其意思与原句一致。
The church and even some scientists him.
【答案】42．Because he was interested in the history of nature. 43．He started it in December, 1831. 44．At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University in order to become a doctor. 45．达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的，实际上它们是在变化的。 46． were/disagreed against/with
【分析】本文讲述了达尔文的父亲，达尔文从医生到自然科学家的故事。
42．根据“But he was interested in the history of nature”可知，因为他对自然史很感兴趣，故填Because he was interested in the history of nature.
43．根据“So when the ship left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years”可知，他在1831年12月份开始这项研究，故填He started it in December, 1831.
44．at the age of sixteen“十六岁时”，be sent to“被送到”；in order to do sth“为了做某事”；become a doctor“成为一名医生”，句子是一般过去时，主语Darwin是第三人称，助动词用was，故填At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University in order to become a doctor.
45．understand“理解”；plants and animals“动物和植物”；always“总是”；the same“相同的”；they“它们”；really“真的”；change“改变”，故填：达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的，实际上它们是在变化的。
46．be against“反对”或disagree with“不同意”，此句是主动语态，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were/disagreed；against/with。
六、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
good quick strong reach work be make catch he banana
Long long ago, an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. They 47 good friends, but both of them were very proud. The elephant was proud because he was 48 and the monkey was proud because he could run and jump quickly.
At last, they asked the owl to judge (评判) which was 49 —to be strong or to be quick. The owl asked them to do what he said. He asked them to go to the island and bring him some 50 .
The elephant crossed the river, but the monkey couldn’t 51 it because the river ran too fast. The elephant got there, but the bananas were too high to 52 .
The elephant had to come back. He asked monkey to get on his back. As soon as they got there, the monkey 53 climbed up the tree and threw some bananas to the elephant. The elephant 54 them with his nose.
Then they came back happily to the owl and showed him the fruit. “Now, you see, the elephant is strong,” said the owl with a smile, “but he couldn’t get the bananas by 55 , the monkey is quick, but he couldn’t, either. Only you two could do the 56 well when you helped each other.”
【答案】
47．were 48．strong 49．better 50．bananas 51．reach 52．catch 53．quickly 54．caught 55．himself 56．work
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了一只大象和一只猴子争论谁更强——是强壮还是敏捷。最后，他们意识到只有互相帮助才能做好事情。
47．句意：很久以前，一只大象和一只猴子住在同一片森林里。他们是好朋友。此处需要填一个动词，与friends构成be good friends的短语，表示“成为好朋友”。结合备选词汇，应填were，与lived保持时态一致。故填were。
48．句意：大象很骄傲，因为他很强壮。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“大象”，结合备选词汇和句意，strong符合语境，表示“强壮的”。故填strong。
49．句意：最后，他们请猫头鹰评判——是强壮好还是敏捷好。此处需要一个形容词来作was的表语，结合句意和备选词汇，better表示“更好的”，符合语境，用于两者之间的比较。故填better。
50．句意：猫头鹰让他们做他说的事。他让他们去岛上给他带些香蕉回来。根据句意和“some”可知，此处需要填一个可数名词的复数形式作宾语，结合备选词汇，bananas符合语境，表示“香蕉”。故填bananas。
51．句意：大象过了河，但猴子过不去，因为河水流得太快了。根据句意可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“到达”的意思，结合备选词汇，reach符合语境，且因为前面有couldn’t，所以需要用动词原形。故填reach。
52．句意：大象到了那里，但香蕉太高了够不到。根据句意可知，此处需要填一个动词，与too high to构成too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”，结合备选词汇，catch符合语境，表示“够到”。故填catch。
53．句意：他们一到那里，猴子就迅速地爬上树，扔了一些香蕉给大象。根据句意和“As soon as”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰动词climbed，表示“快速地”，结合备选词汇，quickly符合语境。故填quickly。
54．句意：大象用鼻子抓住了它们。根据句意和“with his nose”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“抓住”的意思，结合备选词汇，caught是catch的过去式，符合语境，表示大象用鼻子抓住了香蕉。故填caught。
55．句意：但他自己拿不到香蕉。根据句意和“by”可知，此处需要填一个反身代词，表示“他自己”，结合备选词汇，himself符合语境。故填himself。
56．句意：只有当你们互相帮助时，你们俩才能把事情做好。根据句意和“do the”可知，此处需要填一个名词作do的宾语，结合备选词汇和前文语境，work符合语境，表示“工作”或“事情”，且do the work为固定搭配，表示“做好工作”。故填work。
试卷第1页，共3页
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2025年九年级上册预习篇 第13天Module3
【重点短语】
1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
2. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
3. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式，最……的……之一
4. in the world 在世界上
5. play table tennis打乒乓球
6. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事
7.attend university abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting 参加一次会议
8. whatever = no matter what 无论什么
give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志
10. as well as 不但……而且；还 as well as 同……一样好(同级比较的结构)
11. die for 为……而死
12.take care of = look after 照顾；护理
take good care of … = look after …well 好好照顾
13. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人
the weak弱者 the strong强者 the blind失明的人 the wounded伤员
14. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句)
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
He got up early so that he caught the early bus.
(从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句)
15. invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家
16. at that time 那时候，在那时
17. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独
18. It’s useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用
be useful to sb. 对某人有用
be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用
19.without sth./doing sth. 没有某物/做某事（做伴随状语）
20.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
21.operate v. 做手术 n. operation 手术
operate on +sb./某部位
do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术
22. in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于
23. die of 因……而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。
die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词。
24. make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词/形容词）
25. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）
26. around the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界
27. in need of需要
28. be proud of 为……感到自豪
29. set off/ out =start off/ out 出发；动身
et off for… 动身/出发去…
30. get away 离开，逃离
31. learn from向......学习 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事
32. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
33. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
34.once again再一次
35. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事 continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事
36. on the radio 通过广播
37. in the Olympic 在奥运会上
38.both ... and ... 不但...而且...
39.a very strong will 非常坚强的意志
40. a true hero 一个真正的英雄
41.（be）close to 靠近...
42. on the way to在去...的路上
43. ten more years另外十年
【重点句型】
1. Who have you chosen to tell us about
2. She trained hard, so she became a great player later.
3. Whatever she does, she never gives up!
4. Yes, and she helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport.
5. He soon realized that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
6. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
【语法知识】
一、原因状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Reason)
引导词：
because（因为）→ 最强语气，回答“Why”
We stayed at home because it rained heavily.
since / as（既然/由于）→ 语气较弱，常放句首
Since you are busy, I’ll help you.
As it’s late, let’s hurry.
注意：
because 不与 so 连用（ Because...so...）
二、目的状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Purpose)
引导词：
so that / in order that（为了，以便）→ 主句 + so that + 从句
He gets up early so that he can catch the bus.
Speak loudly in order that everyone can hear you.
简化替代：
可用 to/in order to/so as to + 动词原形（主语一致时）：
He studies hard to pass the exam. (= so that he can pass)
时态规则：
从句中常用 can/will/may（表将来目的）
三、结果状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Result)
引导词：
so...that...（如此...以至于...）
so + 形容词/副词 + that
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
He ran so fast that he won the race.
such...that...（如此...以至于...）
such (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that
It was such a hot day that we swam.
She has such lovely cats that everyone likes them.
区分 so vs such：
结构 例句
so + adj./adv. + that The music is so loud that I can’t sleep.
such (+ a/an) + adj. + noun + that He is such a kind person that all trust him.
一、单词拼写
1．High-speed train is a great (invent) to help people travel easily between big cities.
2．It is (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time.
3．—What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday
—Well, I (attend) a painting camp. It must be lots of fun.
4．He made this choice to go to a boarding school by . (he)
5．AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they (lose) their jobs in the future.
6．The holiday you are looking forward to (start) in five days.
7．Though in poor health, Zhang Guimei says she (devote) herself to helping those girls till the end of her life.
8．“You have no choice but (give) up smoking,” the doctor said.
9．It’s a pity that Mike lost five points in the exam because of his (care).
10．What an robot! It can cook more than 5, 000 dishes. (amaze)
二、单项选择
11．Science is developing faster and faster. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to ________ cancer some day.
A．treat B．operate C．realize D．perform
12．The nurse cared the sick children so _________ that she was described as the most beautiful nurse.
A．patiently B．quietly C．simply D．silently
13．Jade (玉) is ________ valued in China, and much of Asia, even above gold and diamonds.
A．closely B．highly C．simply D．possibly
14．—Do you think the person you saw at the party is Susan
—I ________ it because she was at work at that moment.
A．recall B．mention C．attend D．doubt
15．—What can we do at the seaside
—We can enjoy all the water sports or ________ lie on the beach to relax ourselves.
A．simply B．exactly C．specially D．quickly
16．—Could you tell me how to start this online travel
—Of course. ________ click on the computer icon and follow the instructions.
A．Mostly B．Hardly C．Nearly D．Simply
三、完成句子
17．中国高铁的发展真令人惊叹！
the Chinese high-speed rail network is!
18．这是一个多么有用的讲座啊！
lecture it was!
19．你介意和我一起出席一场音乐会吗？
Would you mind with me
20．老师告诉我面对困难时不放弃。（完成译句）
My teacher tells me not to when facing difficulties.
21．罗斯已经回英国了。我想知道我将什么时候收到她的来信，了解她的进步。
Rose has returned to the UK. I wonder I from her about her progress.
四、完形填空
A 13-year-old boy from America was described as a hero last week. That’s 22 he saved the life of a girl in another country.
Jim Logie from Seattle, Washington, was a school boy who has much interest in going 23 .
One day, he sent an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!” The 24 was from England, thousands of kilometres away from the US.
“I didn’t know 25 I should do,” Jim said to a reporter afterwards, “It was really difficult to tell 26 the message was real.” So Jim did nothing 27 . But the message kept coming.
“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Jim explained. He found that the sender was a student called Jenny, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was worse, there was no 28 around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Jim got in touch with the police immediately. And they 29 that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in 30 . Then an ambulance rushed to the library. Luckily, she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.
“I’m glad she’s OK.” “It’s hard to believe, but the 31 saved her life,” Jim said.
22．A．unless B．because C．so D．if
23．A．shopping B．hiking C．boating D．online
24．A．letter B．phone C．message D．information
25．A．what B．how C．when D．where
26．A．how B．what C．if D．why
27．A．at first B．at last C．at that time D．at the moment
28．A．computer B．letter C．telephone D．email
29．A．showed B．hoped C．saw D．realised
30．A．England B．America C．China D．Canada
31．A．letter B．email C．phone D．police
五、阅读理解
Many people have read Louis Cha Leung yung’s novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leung yung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well- known for his martial arts (武术) or wuxia novels.
Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.
In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.
Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese- language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor -in- chief (总编辑) until 1989.
Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development.
Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha’s novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Cha’s works would live on forever.
Hong Kong Screenwriters’ (编剧) Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “China’s Shakespeare”.
32．Louis Cha was born ________.
A．in 1924 B．in 1927 C．in 1948 D．in 1955
33．Louis Cha is most famous for ________.
A．his films and comic books B．his films and TV shows
C．his martial arts novels D．his Ming Pao
34．According to the passage, Louis Cha’s books are ________.
A．only enjoyed across China B．all translated into English
C．changed into different kinds of arts D．better than Shakespeare’s
35．Which is the correct order for time about Cha’s life
①Cha published his first wuxia novel.
②Cha graduated from Soochow University.
③Cha finished The Deer and the Cauldron.
④Cha served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee.
⑤Cha founded the newspaper Ming Pao.
A．①②③④⑤ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②④③ D．②①④③⑤
36．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The first part of Legends of the Condor Heroes was published in English in 2018.
B．Cha had worked for the newspaper Ming Pao for about thirteen years.
C．More than 3,000 million copies of Cha’s books have been sold by now.
D．Cha is the president of Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild.
On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honourary（荣誉的）title “the People’s Hero” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.
“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine.
Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with the COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients.
Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions. That’s because they have heroic dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero.
37．Who has been given“the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi
A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
38．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His son was infected with the COVID-19.
B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.
C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.
D．This year, he is eighty-four years old.
39．According to the passage, the recipients are honoured because they are all ________.
A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic
B．making great achievements in science
C．key figures behind the vaccine
D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020
40．The underlined word “treat”means “________” in Chinese.
A．对待 B．处理 C．招待 D．治疗
41．What is the best title of the passage
A．China’s Great Achievements B．Development of Vaccine
C．The Heroic Dreams of People D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.
Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.
①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学（Edinburgh University）学习。But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of change in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species”. It made a great hit in the world of science.③ He was opposed(反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
请根据文章内容回答问题。
42．Why didn’t Charles become a doctor
43．When did Charles start the research with the Beagle
44．请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。
45．请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
46．请改写③处划线句子，使其意思与原句一致。
The church and even some scientists him.
六、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
good quick strong reach work be make catch he banana
Long long ago, an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. They 47 good friends, but both of them were very proud. The elephant was proud because he was 48 and the monkey was proud because he could run and jump quickly.
At last, they asked the owl to judge (评判) which was 49 —to be strong or to be quick. The owl asked them to do what he said. He asked them to go to the island and bring him some 50 .
The elephant crossed the river, but the monkey couldn’t 51 it because the river ran too fast. The elephant got there, but the bananas were too high to 52 .
The elephant had to come back. He asked monkey to get on his back. As soon as they got there, the monkey 53 climbed up the tree and threw some bananas to the elephant. The elephant 54 them with his nose.
Then they came back happily to the owl and showed him the fruit. “Now, you see, the elephant is strong,” said the owl with a smile, “but he couldn’t get the bananas by 55 , the monkey is quick, but he couldn’t, either. Only you two could do the 56 well when you helped each other.”
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