编制：杨素花
审核：
乔毅
批准：
【学习目标】
to
gain
some
knowledge
about
some
masters.
to
master
some
key
words
,phrases
and
sentences.
【问题情境】
阅读课文，并翻译出下列短语：
1．让某人印象深刻
_____________________2.
在某人身上留下阴影
_________________
3.
到市场上出售
________________________4.
在…范围内变化_____________________
5.a
wide
vari
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ety
of______________________
6.
abandon
oneself
to_______________________
7.
convince
sb.
to
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sth.___________________8.
make
a
reservation_____________________
【自主探究】
I.
Key
words
1.
abstract
adj.
抽象的
(反)
concrete
adj.
具体的
n.
摘要，概要
abstract
art/theories/principles/knowledge抽象艺术/理论/原则/知识
make
an
abstract
of
sth.
做一份…的摘要
You
explain
things
in
a
way
that
is
too
abstract
for
me.
He
made
an
abstract
of
Professor
Hunter’s
lecture
(做一份摘要).
2.
consensus
n.共识，一致意见
reach
a
consensus
达成共识
There
is
a
general
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onsensus
among
teachers
about
the
need
for
greater
security
in
schools.
There
seems
to
be
a
consensus
that
the
plan
should
be
rejected.
3.
calculate
vt.
计算;推测
n.
calculation
计算；推测
calculator
计算器
be
calculated
to
do/for
sth.
旨在打算做某事
It
is/has
been
calculated
that
…据计算
calculate
on
(upon)
=depend
on/rely
on
指望，期待着
make
a
calculation计算；推测
This
advertisement
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )calculated
to
attract
the
attention
of
housewives.
We
can’t
calculate
on
having
fine
weather
for
the
sports
meeting.
4.
commit
vt./vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺
n.
commitment承诺
commit
…
to…将…投入
commit
oneself
to…投身于，致力于
be
committed
to
sth./doing
sth.
致力于，投身于
commit
a
crime/a
mistake/suicide/murder犯罪/犯错/自杀/谋杀
make
a
commitment承诺
Without
proper
education,
people
could
commit
various
crimes.
The
novelist
had
his
heroine
commit
suicide
at
the
end
of
the
book.
He
didn’t
commit
himself
to
anything.
His
whole
life
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
been
committed
to
studying
cancer.
Committed
to
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
research,
he
has
little
time
to
accompany
his
girlfriend.
5.
being
n.身心；存在；
生物
bring…into
being使产生，形成；
come
into
being开始存在
for
the
time
being暂时
I
don’t
believe
there
are
any
intelligent
beings
on
other
planets.
6.
reward
n.回报；报酬；奖励
vt.奖励；给以报酬
rewarding
adj值得做的，令人满意的；
reward
sb.
with…for
sth.
因为某事给某人奖励
as
a
reward作为奖励
in
reward
for为酬谢，作为奖励
The
government
should
give
a
special
reward
for
this
new
invention.
The
manager
promised
to
reward
his
employees
for
their
hard
work.
7.
be
off
to
动身去
be
off
to=take
one’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
departure
for=head
for=leave
for=start/set
out/off
for=go
off
to
sp.
pay
off
debts
还清债务
be
well
off
经济宽裕
take
off
起飞；脱下；事业腾飞
put
off
推迟
keep
off
使…不接近
give
off
发出（光热气味）
The
group
of
visitors
are
off
to
another
attraction
in
half
an
hour.
The
ship
sank
10
miles
off
the
coast.
I
must
be
off
soon.
I
need
some
time
off.
A
button
came
off
his
coat.
How
many
days
did
you
take
off
8.
accommodation
n.
住所；和解，调解
vt.
accommodate
为…提供住宿
make/offer
accommodations
for
为…提供膳宿
first-class
accommodation头等舱
reach
an
accommodation
with
sb.
达成调解协议
Please
make
your
own
arrangements
for
accommodation.
The
hotel
can
accommodate
up
to
500
guests.
II.
Key
sentences
Near
the
house
where
Picasso
was
born
is
a
museum
full
of
his
art.
在毕加索出生的房子附近有一座博物馆，里面都是他的艺术品。
By
popular
consensu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
this
is
the
most
valuable
painting
in
the
world---it
is
impossible
to
calculate
what
price
it
would
fetch
if
it
ever
came
on
the
market.
举世公认，这幅画是世界上最珍贵的油画作品---如果这幅画到市场上出售，不可能估算出它可以达到什么价格。
He
experimented
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
different
styles
of
painting,
but
was
most
famous
for
his
work
in
Cubism,
which
often
uses
acute
angles
and
where
the
world
is
represented
as
being
constructed
of
cubes
and
rectangles.
毕加索尝试过多种不同的绘画风格，但尤以立体派作品著称，立体派作品通常运用锐角，作品中世界被呈现为由立方体和矩形构成。
During
our
four
days
in
Paris
we
spent
one
whole
day
at
the
Louvre
Museum,
where
we
saw
the
Mona
Lisa,
painted
by
the
Italian
artist
Leonardo
da
Vinci.
在巴黎的四天当中，我们花了一整天时间参观卢浮宫，在那里我们欣赏了意大利艺术家澳纳多﹒达芬奇创作的《蒙娜丽莎》。
Having
twisted
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
ankle,
our
tour
guide
had
to
be
taken
to
the
hospital.
扭伤了脚踝，我们的向导被送到了医院。
Wanting
to
stay
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
hotel
suite
in
an
old
castle,
we
tried
to
make
a
reservation.
因为想住在老城堡的套房里，我们进行了预定。
Hardly
had
we
lef
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
the
dormitory
the
next
morning
when
we
realized
we
had
left
our
map
in
the
room.
第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍就发现我们把地图落在了房间里。
Had
you
come
with
us,
I
guarantee
you
would
have
enjoyed
Europe
too.
如果你跟我一块来，我保证你也会享受欧洲的。
【巩固练习】
一.
单项填空
1.
We
may
talk
of
beautiful
things,
but
beauty
is
__________.
A.
abstract
B.
realistic
C.
real
D.
abstracted
2.
__________popul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation
into
consideration,
the
city
has
actually
a
much
larger
population
than
estimated
before.
A.
Taking
floating
B.
To
take
floating
C.
Taking
floated
D.
Taken
floated
3.
A
human’s
eyesight
is
not
as__________as
that
of
an
eagle.
A.
strange
B.
acute
C.
wise
D.
aware
4.
The
distant
coun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )try
is
so__________that
I
don’t
want
to
go
back
to
the
noisy
city.
A.
calm
B.
still
C.
peaceful
D.
silent
5.
I__________that
we
would
arrive
there
at
6:00
p.m.
A.
counted
B.
calculated
C.
amounted
D.
evaluated
6.
A
computer
of
this
model
costs__________$
2,000.
A.
upwards
B.
upwards
of
C.
towards
D.
towards
of
7.
They
asked
questions__________from
televisions
to
computer
software.
A.
increasing
B.
ranging
C.
reaching
D.
counting
8.
After
muc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h__________,
they
decided
to
give
him
the
position
of
manager.
A.
communication
B.
Composition
C.
Decision
D.
calculation
9.
__________,
he
talks
a
lot
about
his
favorite
singers
after
class.
A.
A
quiet
student
as
he
may
be
B.
Quiet
student
as
he
may
be
C.
Be
a
quiet
student
as
he
may
D.
Quiet
as
he
may
be
a
student
10.
__________is
going
to
happen,
but
not__________the
result
will
be,
__________is
drawing
our
attention.
A.
It;
/;
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
That;
what;
which
C.
What;
what;
/
D.
As;
that;
what
11.
He__________a
circle
in
the
sand
with
a
stick.
A.
drew
B.
painted
C.
pictured
D.
described
12.
After
the
campaign
a
special
medal
was__________to
each
of
them.
A.
attributed
B.
awarded
C.
rewarded
D.
released
13.
Between
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
two
mounts__________and
they
decide
to
build
a
ropeway.
A.
lies
a
very
deep
valley
B.
does
a
very
deep
valley
lies
C.
a
very
deep
valley
lies
D.
lays
a
very
deep
valley
14.
You
should
keep__________even
in
face
of
danger.
A.
still
B.
quiet
C.
silent
D.
calm
15.
He
had
a
high
fever
at
five,
__________him
completely
deaf.
A.
to
make
B.
made
C.
making
D.
to
be
made
16.
__________at
his
knowledge,
all
the
students
showed
their
respect
to
the
new
teacher.
A.
Amazing
B.
Amazed
C.
Being
amazing
D.
Having
amazed
17.
----Look
at
the
beautiful
sky!
----It
looks
like
it__________a
wonderful
day.
A.
was
B.
will
be
C.
is
going
to
be
D.
would
be
18.
—
Hey,
Wang
Lin.
Why
did
you
get
up
so
early
this
morning
—
I__________that
the
alarm
had
rung.
A.
think
B.
thought
C.
was
thinking
D.
have
thought
19.
—What
is
the
cost
of
your
shirts
here,
sir？
—It
depends
on
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich
fashion
you
want
to
buy,
and
the
prices__________from
100
dollars
to
500
dollars.
A.
increases
B.
ranges
C.
reaches
D.
different
20.
Phillip,
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
see
something
red__________in
the
distance
on
the
water
A.
flowing
B.
flying
C.
floating
D.
wandering
21.
This
book
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
rather__________,
can
you
give
me
an
interesting
one
A.
bored
B.
boring
C.
tired
D.
uninterested
22.
He
is
good
at
drawing__________.
A.
quiet
things
B.
still
objects
C.
still
lifes
D.
still
lives
23.
I
am
more
than__________to
take
you
in
my
car.
A.
happy
B.
happier
C.
happily
D.
happiness
24.
__________to
pleasure,
he
forgot
that
everything
earned
was
not
easy.
A.
Abandoning
B.
Having
abandoned
C.
Be
abandoned
D.
Abandoned
25.
Jack
is
late
again.
It
is__________of
him
to
keep
others
waiting.
A.
normal
B.
ordinary
C.
common
D.
typical
26.
---What
a
pleasant__________these
trees
give
us!
---Why
not
stop
and
enjoy
the
cool
air
A.
shade
B.
shadow
C.
picture
D.
scene
27.
Mary__________her
father
that
both
she
and
her
husband
would
be
happy
if
he
would
live
with
them.
A.
convinced
B.
ensured
C.
persuaded
D.
believed
28.
Once
you
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
a
cold
your
body
will__________immunity
to
that
particular
virus.
A.
pull
up
B.
bring
up
C.
take
up
D.
build
up
29.
After
the
earthqua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke,
the
first
thing
the
local
government
did
was
to
provide__________for
the
homeless
families.
A.
accommodation
B.
occupation
C.
equipment
D.
furniture
30.
__________she
gone
out__________a
student
came
to
visit
her.
A.
Hardly
had;
than
B.
Hardly
had;
when
C.
No
sooner
had;
when
D.
No
sooner;
than
备
注编制：傅惠芳
审核：
乔毅
批准：
【学习目标】Students
are
expected
to
gain
some
knowledge
about
inversion.Put
them
into
practice.【问题情境】【自主探究】倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装一、全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1.
here,
there,
now
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
then,
thus等副词置于句首,
谓语动词常用be,
come,
go,
lie,
run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：
Then
came
the
chairman.
Here
is
your
letter.
Thus
ended
the
film. 2.
表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首。例如：
Out
rushed
a
mouse
from
under
the
bed.
Ahead
sat
an
old
woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：
Here
he
comes.
他来了。
Away
they
went.
他们走开了。
3.
主语过长或为了强调时，表语放在句首句子要倒装,
"表语（形容词、分词）+
be
+
主语"结构
Walking
at
the
head
of
the
line
was
our
teacher.Present
at
the
meetin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
will
be
a
person
who
thinks
up
an
idea
for
an
ad.Gone
are
the
days
when
they
could
play
together.Sitting
around
him
were
his
two
children
and
a
neighbour’s
child..二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,
does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1.
句首为否定或半否定的词或者短语，如no,
not,
never,
seldom,
nowhere,
little,
hardly,
at
no
time,
by
no
means,
in
no
way,
on
no
account,
in
no
case,
on
no
condition,
under/
in
no
circumstances,
hardly…when,
no
sooner…than,
scarcely…when,
not
only…,
not
until…
等。例如：
Seldom
does
he
come
late
to
school.
Nowhere
will
you
find
the
answer
to
this
question.
当Not
until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：
如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：
The
mother
didn’t
leave
the
room
until
the
child
fell
asleep.
--not
until
the
child
fell
asleep
did
the
mother
leave
the
room.1）--Why
can't
I
smoke
here
--At
no
time__________
in
the
meeting-room
A.
is
smoking
permitted
B. smoking
is
permitted
C.
smoking
is
it
permitted D. does
smoking
permit
2）
Not
until
the
early
years
of
the
19th
century
___
what
heat
is.
A.
man
did
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
man
know
C.
didn't
man
know
D.
did
man
know
2.
so,
neither,
nor在句首要部分倒装
用这些词表示"也"、"也不"
的句子要部分倒装。例如：
Tom
can
speak
French.
So
can
Jack.
汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If
you
won't
go,
neither
will
I.你不去，我也不去。
注意：（1）
若前一分句中包含不同种类的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否定句时，,而后一分句所说情况也符合前文所说情况(肯定或否定均可),常用句型:
It
is
/
was
the
same
with
sb/sth
或
So
it
is/
was
with
sb/sth.eg.
I
like
playi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
football
and
don’t
like
playing
basketball.
So
it
is
with
Tom.（2）当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。例如：
※※--He
likes
English
very
much.
--
So
he
does. ※※---It's
raining
hard.
--So
it
is.
雨下得真大。是呀。
3.
only在句首修饰状语及状语从句时必须倒装。例如：
Only
in
this
way,
can
you
learn
English
well.
只有这样，你才能学好英语。
Only
after
being
asked
three
times
did
he
come
to
the
meeting.
叫了三次，他才来参加会议。
Only
then
did
he
realize
his
mistakes.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：
Only
when
he
is
seri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ously
ill
does
he
ever
stay
in
bed.
病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。
4.
as（
though）
引导的倒装句
例如：
Try
as
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will,
he
never
seems
able
to
do
the
work
satisfactorily.
Quiet
student
as
he
may
be,
he
talks
a
lot
about
his
favorite
singers
after
class.
Rich
as
he
is
,
he
is
not
particular
about
his
clothes.5.
so
…that
句型中的so
位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
So
frightene
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
was
he
that
he
did
not
dare
to
move
an
inch.
他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
So
fast
did
he
run
that
none
of
us
could
catch
up
with
him.6.
在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were,
had,
should等词，可将if
省略，把
were,
had,
should
移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：
Were
I
you,
I
would
try
it
again.
7.表示频率often,
always,
many
a
time等放句首用部分倒装。Often
do
I
go
to
school
by
bike.
Many
a
time
have
I
seen
him
taking
a
walk
alone
.
8.
在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例如：
May
you
all
be
happy!
May
you
succeed!
Long
live
China!【巩固练习】一.
单项填空1.
Never
in
my
life
such
a
thing. A.
I
have
heard
of
or
seen
B.
I
had
heard
of
or
seenC.
have
I
heard
of
or
seen
D.
did
I
hear
of
or
seen2.
Seldom
TV
during
the
day. A.
they
watch
B.
are
they
watching
C.
have
they
watched
D.
do
they
watch3.
Not
until
his
comrades
criticized
him
to
admit
his
mistake. A.
does
he
begin
B.
did
he
begin
C.
began
he
D.
had
he
begun4.
Not
only
a
promise,
but
also
he
kept
it. A.
did
he
make
B.
he
made
C.
does
he
make
D.
has
he
made5.
nor
read
English. A.
Can’t
he
either
write
B.
He
can
neither
writeC.
Can
he
neither
write
D.
Neither
he
can
write6.
Only
when
thousands
of
flowers
bloom
together
. A.
spring
will
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
considered
here
B.
could
spring
be
considering
hereC.
can
spring
be
considered
here
D.
spring
can
be
considered
here7.
his
appearance
that
no
one
could
recognize
him. A.
So
was
strange
B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
Was
so
strange
C.
So
strange
was
D.
Strange
so
was8.
and
caught
the
mouse. A.
Up
the
cat
jum
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ped
B.
The
cat
up
jumped
C.
Up
jumped
the
cat
D.
Jumped
up
the
cat9.
，his
idea
was
accepted
by
all
the
people
at
the
meeting. A.
Strange
as
might
it
sound
B.
As
it
might
sound
strange C.
As
strange
it
might
sound
D.
Strange
as
it
might
sound10.
and
the
lesson
began. A.
In
came
Mr.
Bro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn
B.
Mr.
Brown
in
came
C.
In
came
he
D.
Came
in
Mr.
Brown11.
On
the
wall
two
large
portraits. A.
hangs
B.
hang
C.
hanged
D.
are
hanging12.
Out
________,
with
a
stick
in
his
hand.
A.
did
he
rush
B.
rushed
he
C.
he
rushed
D.
he
did
rush13.
,she
was
very
brave. A.
Girl
as
she
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
As
she
was
a
girl
C.
A
girl
as
she
was
D.
Girl
as
was
she14.
Little
that
she
was
seriously
ill
herself. A.
Susan
knew
B.
did
Susan
know
C.
knew
Susan
D.
was
Susan
known15.
Such
the
results
of
the
experiments. A.
is
B.
was
C.
are
D.
as
be16.
I
didn’t
read
the
notice.
. A.
So
did
he
B.
Neither
didn’t
he
C.
Nor
did
he
D.
He
didn’t
,too17.
,
I
would
have
phoned
you. A.
If
I
knew
it
B.
Had
I
known
it
C.
If
I
know
it
D.
Did
I
know
it18.
“They
have
done
a
good
job.”
“
.” A.
So
they
have
done
B.
So
they
have
C.
So
have
they
D.
So
is
it19.
Now
your
turn
to
recite
the
text. A.
there
is
B.
has
come
C.
comes
D.
will
come20.
Hardly
the
railway
station
when
the
train
started. A.
did
I
reach
B.
had
I
reached
C.
I
reached
D.
I
had
reached21.
“I
like
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
watch
TV
plays,
but
I
don’t
watch
TV
every
evening.
”
“
.” A.
So
do
I
B.
So
I
do
C.
I
do
so
D.
So
it
is
with
me22.
____, mother wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll wait for him to have dinner together.
A.
However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
23.
the
rain
stop.
the
crops
would
be
saved. A.
Did
B.
Should
C.
Would
D.
Will24.
Just
in
front
of
our
house
____
with
a
history
of
1,000
years.
A.
does
a
tall
tree
stand
B.
stands
a
tall
tree
C.
a
tall
tree
is
standing
D.
a
tall
tree
stand25.
—
He
said
he
enjoyed
the
quiet
life
in
the
countryside.—
____
and
____.A.
So
did
he,
so
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
I
B.
So
he
did,
so
did
I
C.
He
did
so,
I
did
so
D.
Did
he
so,
so
I
did26.
Albert
Einstein
cared
little
for
money.
Professor
Wang. A.
Either
did
B.
So
was
C.
So
did
D.
Neither
did27.
—
The
fish
smells
terrible!—
____.A.
So
does
it
B.
So
it
does
C.
So
does
the
fish
D.
So
it
is28.
I
don’t
think
Jack
will
come
today,
. A.
or
Mary
does
B.
Mary
will
either
C.
and
Mary
doesn’t
D.
nor
will
Mary29.
“Where
is
your
father ”
“Oh,
.” A.
here
comes
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
here
does
he
come
C.
he
here
comes
D.
here
he
comes30.
he
realized
it
was
too
late
to
return
home. A.
No
sooner
it
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
dark
than
B.
Hardly
did
it
grow
dark
whenC.
I
t
was
not
until
dark
that
D.
I
t
was
until
dark
that31.
____
can
you
expect
to
get
a
rise.
A.
With
hard
work
B.
Although
work
hard
C.
Only
with
hard
work
D.
Now
that
he
works
hard
32.
______ that I c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouldn’t be absorbed in the work.
A. They made such talked
B. So loudly they talked
C. It was noise outside
D. Such a loud noise did they make
33. Not a single
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word ____ at the beginning.
A. did he say
B. has he said
C. he said
D. he has said
34.
Not
only
____
interested
in
football
but
____
beginning
to
show
an
interest
in
it.
A.
the
teacher
hims
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf
is;
all
his
students
are
B.
the
teacher
himself
is;
are
all
his
studentsC.
is
the
teac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
himself;
are
all
his
students
D.
is
the
teacher
himself;
all
his
students
are
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