2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试
英语听力
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
Lucy
do
at
11:30
tomorrow?
A.
Go
out
for
lunch.
B.
See
her
dentist.
C.
Visit
a
friend.
2.
What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.
It’s
sunny.
B.
It’s
rainy.
C.
It’s
cloudy.
3.
Why
does
the
man
talk
to
Dr.
Simpson?
A.
To
make
an
apology.
B.
To
ask
for
help.
C.
To
discuss
his
studies.
4.
How
will
the
woman
get
back
from
the
railway
station?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
bus.
5.
What
does
Jenny
decide
to
do
first?
A.
Look
for
a
job.
B.
Go
on
a
trip.
C.
Get
an
assistant.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
1:45.
B.
2:10.
C.
2:15.
7.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Work
on
a
project.
B.
See
Linda
in
the
library.
C.
Meet
with
Professor
Smith.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Having
guests
this
weekend.
B.
Going
out
for
sightseeing.
C.
Moving
into
a
new
house.
9.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Neighbors.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Host
and
visitor.
10.
What
will
the
man
do
tomorrow?
A.
Work
in
his
garden.
B.
Have
a
barbecue.
C.
Do
some
shopping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Where
was
the
man
born?
A.
In
Philadelphia.
B.
In
Springfield.
C.
In
Kansas.
12.
What
did
the
man
like
doing
when
he
was
a
child?
A.
Drawing.
B.
Traveling.
C.
Reading.
13.
What
inspires
the
man
most
in
his
work?
A.
Education.
B.
Family
love.
C.
Nature.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
Why
is
Dorothy
going
to
Europe?
A.
To
attend
a
training
program.
B.
To
carry
out
some
research.
C.
To
take
a
vacation.
15.
How
long
will
Dorothy
stay
in
Europe?
A.
A
few
days.
B.
Two
weeks.
C.
Three
months.
16.
What
does
Dorothy
think
of
her
apartment?
A.
It’s
expensive.
B.
It’s
satisfactory.
C.
It’s
inconvenient.
17.
What
does
Bill
offer
to
do
for
Dorothy?
A.
Recommend
her
apartment
to
Jim.
B.
Find
a
new
apartment
for
her.
C.
Take
care
of
her
apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
are
the
tourists
advised
to
do
when
touring
London?
A.
Take
their
tour
schedule.
B.
Watch
out
for
the
traffic.
C.
Wear
comfortable
shoes.
19.
What
will
the
tourists
do
in
fifteen
minutes?
A.
Meet
the
speaker.
B.
Go
to
their
rooms.
C.
Change
some
money.
20.
Where
probably
is
the
speaker?
A.
In
a
park.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C.
In
a
shopping
centre.
听力参考答案
1-20
BCACB
ACABC
BACAC
BACAB
听力原文
Text
1
M:
Lucy,
would
you
like
to
have
lunch
with
me
tomorrow?
W:
Oh,
I’d
really
lov
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
to,
but
I
have
an
appointment
with
my
dentist
at
11:30.
Thanks
for
inviting
me.
Text
2
W:
Peter,
how
is
the
weather
now?
Is
it
still
raining?
M:
No,
but
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere’s
still
lots
of
clouds.
The
weatherman
said
the
sun
wouldn’t
come
out
until
next
week.
Text
3
M:
I’m
sorry
I
was
late
for
class
today,
Dr.
Simpson.
W:
Well,
I’ll
let
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
go
this
time.
But
you
saw
it
disturbed
the
rest
of
the
class.
M:
Yes,
I
realized
that.
I
won’t
let
it
happen
again.
Text
4
W:
Hi,
Mike.
List
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en,
I’m
coming
back
this
afternoon,
and
I’ll
take
a
bus
from
the
railway
station.
So,
you
don’t
need
to
come
and
pick
me
up.
M:
OK,
take
care,
and
see
you
soon.
Text
5
M:
Jenny,
there’s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
an
opening
for
an
assistant
manager
in
our
company.
You
should
give
it
a
try.
W:
Thank
you
George,
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
I’ve
decided
to
travel
a
bit
before
finding
another
job.
Text
6
M:
By
the
way,
do
you
know
what
time
it
is?
W:
Well,
it’s
a
quarter
to
two.
M:
Oh,
I’ve
got
to
go.
W:
See
Linda
in
the
library?
M:
No.
Actual
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
I’m
going
to
meet
with
Professor
Smith
at
ten
past
two.
You
may
continue
our
project
discussion
with
Michael.
W:
All
right.
Text
7
W:
Harry,
gu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ess
what?
I’ve
just
received
an
email
from
Pamela.
She
and
Peter
are
coming
down
to
see
us
this
weekend.
M:
Oh,
that’s
good
news!
We
haven’t
seen
them
for
ages.
W:
Yeah.
The
last
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ime
we
met
them
was
at
our
wedding
three
years
ago.
M:
Did
Pamela
mention
how
long
they’ll
stay?
W:
About
one
week.
M:
Great!
I
can’t
wait
to
show
them
around
our
new
house.
W:
Me
too.
We
haven
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’t
had
any
guests
since
we
moved
in
here.
If
the
weather
is
fine,
we
can
have
a
barbecue
in
the
garden.
M:
Good
idea.
I’l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
go
to
the
market
tomorrow
to
buy
all
the
things
we’ll
need.
Text
8
W:
Hello,
everyone.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Welcome
to
our
program.
Today,
we
are
fortunate
to
have
a
special
guest
with
us.
Some
of
you
may
have
heard
of
him
before.
He’s
an
artist.
His
works
have
received
many
prizes
and
have
been
shown
in
over
one
hundred
exhibitions
across
the
country
—
Los
Angeles,
New
York,
Philadelphia,
to
name
just
a
few.
His
name
is
Chris
Cucksy.
So
Chris,
tell
us
a
bit
about
yourself.
M:
Well,
I
was
bor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
in
Springfield,
Missouri,
and
grew
up
in
Kansas.
I
didn’t
come
from
a
family
with
wealth
or
position,
but
I
did
manage
to
get
a
master’s
degree
in
fine
arts.
W:
When
did
you
fir
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
start
to
make
art?
And
what
was
the
turning
point
in
your
life
that
made
you
an
artist?
M:
I
always
lik
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
drawing
as
early
as
I
can
remember,
so
right
from
then,
I
knew
what
I
was
going
to
be:
an
artist.
W:
What
is
it
that
always
inspires
you
to
create?
M:
Nature
is
the
bi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ggest
inspiration.
I’m
always
inspired
by
things
of
beauty
and
harmony.
Text
9
M:
You
must
be
pretty
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
excited
about
your
trip
to
Europe,
Dorothy.
When
are
you
leaving?
W:
In
just
two
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
weeks,
and
I
am
excited.
I’ve
been
looking
forward
to
this
training
program
for
a
long
time.
But
there
are
still
a
few
things
I
need
to
do
before
I
go.
M:
Like
what?
W:
Like
renewing
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
passport
and
figuring
out
what
to
do
with
my
apartment
while
I’m
gone.
M:
You
are
not
going
to
give
it
up,
are
you?
W:
No
way!
I’ll
nev
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
find
another
apartment
like
it
around
here.
But
I
don’t
like
the
idea
of
paying
three
months
for
an
empty
apartment,
either.
So,
I’m
looking
for
someone
to
take
it
while
I’m
away.
M:
Um,
let
me
think.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Oh,
I
know
just
a
person.
An
old
colleague
of
mine,
Jim
Thomas.
He
is
coming
here
to
do
some
research
this
summer,
from
June
to
August.
W:
Well,
that’s
exactly
when
I’ll
be
away!
M:
Tell
you
what:
I’ll
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
be
calling
Jim
late
this
week
anyway,
so
I’ll
mention
it
to
him.
W:
Well,
thanks,
Bill.
Text
10
W:
I
hope
I’ve
giv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
you
a
clear
idea
of
the
schedule
for
your
London
weekend.
And,
before
I
finish,
let
me
just
give
you
some
advice
which
should
make
your
stay
more
enjoyable.
Firstly,
please
do
remember
to
put
on
some
comfortable
shoes.
London
is
a
big
place,
and
whatever
you
do,
you’ll
find
yourself
doing
quite
a
lot
of
walking.
So,
comfortable
shoes
are
really
necessary.
And
secondly,
let
me
ask
you
to
please
look
after
your
money.
Keep
it
safe
at
all
times,
and
then
you
will
not
have
any
unpleasant
accident,
which
could
ruin
your
whole
weekend.
You’ll
find
a
copy
of
your
weekend’s
schedule
in
your
room.
Take
a
look
at
it,
and
make
sure
you’re
clear
about
everything.
Well,
that’s
all
from
me
for
now.
Go
and
leave
your
luggage
in
your
rooms.
I’ll
be
seeing
you
here
again
in
fifteen
minutes.
Goodbye
for
now!
答案解析
1.
答案为B。此题为简单的事实细节题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。根据材料中女士的话“but
I
have
an
appointment
with
my
dentist
at
11:30.”可知女士明天上午11:30要去看牙医，故选B。
2.
答案为C。此题为简单的事实细节题。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据材料中女士的问话“Is
it
still
raining?”及男士的回答“No,
but
there’s
still
lots
of
clouds.”可知现在虽然雨停了，但是有很多乌云。
3.
答案为A。此题为意图推断题。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据材料中男士的话“I’m
sorry
I
was
late
for
class
today,
Dr.
Simpson.”及“I
won’t
let
it
happen
again.”可知男士迟到了在跟他的老师道歉，故选A。
4.
答案为C。此题为简单的事实细节
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题。根据材料中女士的话“I’m
coming
back
this
afternoon,
and
I’ll
take
a
bus
from
the
railway
station.”可知答案为C。
5.
答案为B。此题为简单的事实细节题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。根据材料中Jenny的话“but
I’ve
decided
to
travel
a
bit
before
finding
another
job.
”可知在找工作之前她决定先去旅旅游。
6.
答案为A。此题为事实细
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)节题。根据材料中女士的话“Well,
it’s
a
quarter
to
two.”可知现在是1:45，故选A。
7.
答案为C。此题为事实
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)细节题。根据材料中男士的话“Actually
I’m
going
to
meet
with
Professor
Smith
at
ten
past
two.”可知男士将要去见史密斯教授，故选C。
8.
答案为A。此题为主旨大意题。根据材料
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可知双方谈话的主旨是Pamela和Petter本周末要来做客，故选A。对话的第一句话“I’ve
just
received
an
email
from
Pamela.
She
and
Peter
are
coming
down
to
see
us
this
weekend.”点明了主旨。
9.
答案为B。此题为人物关系的推断题。根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)材料中男士的话“I
can’t
wait
to
show
them
around
our
new
house.”和女士的话“We
haven’t
had
any
guests
since
we
moved
in
here.”可知他们是夫妻关系，故选B。
10.
答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中男士的话“I’ll
go
to
the
market
tomorrow
to
buy
all
the
things
we’ll
need.”可知男士明天要去购物，故选C。
11.
答案为B。此题为事实
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)细节题。根据材料中男士的话“Well,
I
was
born
in
Springfield”可知男士出生在Springfield，故选B。
12.
答案为A。此题为事实细节
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题。根据材料中男士的话“I
always
liked
drawing
as
early
as
I
can
remember”可知男士小时候喜欢画画，故选A。
13.
答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)料中男士的话“Nature
is
the
biggest
inspiration.”可知男士作画时受大自然的启发最大，故选C。
14.
答案为A。此题为事实细节题。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据材料中Dorothy的话“I’ve
been
looking
forward
to
this
training
program
for
a
long
time.”可知Dorothy去欧洲是为了参加培训项目，故选A。
15.
答案为C。此题为事实细节题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。根据材料中Dorothy的话“But
I
don’t
like
the
idea
of
paying
three
months
for
an
empty
apartment,
either.”可知Dorothy将在欧洲呆3个月，故选C。
16.
答案为B。此题为情感态度
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题，略有难度。根据材料中Dorothy的话“No
way!
I’ll
never
find
another
apartment
like
it
around
here.”可知Dorothy对她的公寓还是满意的，故选B。
17.
答案为A。此题为事实细节题。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据材料中Bill的话“I’ll
be
calling
Jim
late
this
week
anyway,
so
I’ll
mention
it
to
him.”可知Bill将向Jim推荐Dorothy的公寓，故选A。答案需在原文基础上稍作总结。
此段独白来自导游的一段事项提醒。情
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)景发生在酒店大厅，导游在告知了日程安排之后，又为大家在接下来的周末伦敦游提出了三条小建议。这是一篇很常见的旅游情景独白，短小精悍，内容条理清晰，没有生僻单词和长难句。题目难度不大。
18.
答案为C。此题为事实细节题。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题干中的被动语态是材料中内容的同义转换，根据材料中
“please
do
remember
to
put
on
some
comfortable
shoes.”可推知导游提醒旅客要穿舒服的鞋子，所以得出“the
tourists
are
advised
to
wear
comfortable
shoes”，故选C。另外干扰项A
中“take
the
schedule”来自原文的“take
a
look
at
it”，要注意区分对关键名词实施影响的动词。
19.
答案为A。此题为事实细节题，难
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)度不大。根据材料中“I’ll
be
seeing
you
here
again
in
fifteen
minutes.”可知旅客将会在15分钟之后和导游会面。故选A。
20.
答案为B。此题为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)地点推断题，稍有难度。
根据材料中“You’ll
find
a
copy
of
your
weekend’s
schedule
in
your
room.”和“Go
and
leave
your
luggage
in
your
rooms.
I’ll
be
seeing
you
here
again
in
fifteen
minutes.”可知导游在安排旅客安顿行李，所以地点可能是在酒店。
