2026届高考一轮复习资料 同词根单词语境填空 导学案（含答案）

同词根单词语境填空
全覆盖《高考常用词根单词清单》中所有词根及对应单词；每组核心单词均在语境中复现，句子语境贴近高考命题趋势，涉及学习、科技、环保等话题;帮助学生通过语境记忆强化词根认知，适合高三一轮复习使用。
目录
一、act=to do, to drive（行动类词根）
二、alter, altern, ali=other, to change（变化类词根）
三、anim=life, spirit（生命 / 精神类词根）
四、ann, enn=year（时间类词根）
五、art=skill, joint（技巧 / 关节类词根）
六、astro, aster=star（星类词根）
七、audi, audit=hear（听觉类词根）
八、ball, bol=throw, ball（抛 / 球类词根）
九、bas, base=low, foundation（基础类词根）
十、bio, bi=life（生命类词根）
十一、cad, cas, cid=fall（降落类词根）
十二、cap, capt, cept, ceive=take（抓取类词根）
十三、cap, cipit=head（头部类词根）
十四、card, cord=heart（心脏类词根）
十五、ced, ceed, cess=go（行进类词根）
十六、cent=hundred（百类词根）
十七、cern, cert, cret=sure（确认类词根）
十八、cid, cis=cut（切割类词根）
十九、circ, cycl=ring（环形类词根）
二十、cit=quote, call（呼唤类词根）
二十一、claim, clam=cry out（呼喊类词根）
二十二、clear, clar=clear（清晰类词根）
二十三、clin, cliv=lean（倾斜类词根）
二十四、clos, clud, clus=close（关闭类词根）
二十五、corp, corpor=body（身体 / 团体类词根）
二十六、cred=believe（相信类词根）
二十七、cre, creas=grow（生长类词根）
二十八、cruc, crus=cross（十字类词根）
二十九、cult=till（耕种 / 培养类词根）
三十、cur=care（关心类词根）
三十一、cur（r）, curs=run（奔跑类词根）
三十二、dem（o）=people（人民类词根）
三十三、dent=tooth（牙齿类词根）
三十四、dict, dic=say（言说类词根）
三十五、dign=worthy（价值类词根）
三十六、doc, doct=teach（教导类词根）
三十七、don, dit=give（给予类词根）
三十八、du, dub=two（双类词根）
三十九、duc, duct=lead（引导类词根）
四十、dur=last（持久类词根）
四十一、dyn, dynam=power（力量类词根）
四十二、em, empt=take（获取类词根）
四十三、equ=equal（平等类词根）
四十四、erg=energy（能量类词根）
四十五、err=wander（漫游类词根）
四十六、fac, fic=face（面部类词根）
四十七、fac, fact, fect=make（制作类词根）
四十八、fall, fail=err（错误类词根）
四十九、fer=bring（带来类词根）
五十、fid=trust（信任类词根）
五十一、fin=end（结束类词根）
五十二、flam=flame（火焰类词根）
五十三、flect= bend（弯曲类词根）
五十四、flict=strike（打击类词根）
五十五、flor=flower（花类词根）
五十六、flu=flow（流动类词根）
五十七、forc, fort=strong（力量类词根）
五十八、form=shape（形状类词根）
五十九、fus=pour（流类词根）
答案
一、act=to do, to drive（行动类词根）
用 act/activity/exact/interact/react/action/active/activate 填空。
1.The ________ of reading aloud improves language sense.
2.Children need outdoor ________ to develop physically.
3.Scientists must make ________ measurements in experiments.
4.Teenagers should learn to ________ positively with peers.
5.How did your body ________ when you saw the snake
6.Taking ________ instead of complaining is the key to solving problems.
7.An ________ lifestyle reduces the risk of diseases.
8.Press the red button to ________ the emergency system.
二、alter, altern, ali=other, to change（变化类词根）
用 alter/alien/alternative/alternate/alteration 填空。
1.The plan needs slight ________ to fit the new requirements.
2.Foreign movies often introduce ________ cultures to audiences.
3.We need an ________ solution if the first plan fails.
4.Day and night ________ naturally due to the earth's rotation.
三、anim=life, spirit（生命 / 精神类词根）
用 animal/animate/animation/unanimous 填空。
1.Mammals are the most advanced group of ________ on earth.
2.Cartoons use ________ characters to tell stories.
3.The ________ film attracted millions of viewers worldwide.
4.The team made a ________ decision to postpone the match.
四、ann, enn=year（时间类词根）
用 annual/anniversary/centennial 填空。
1.The ________ report shows a 10% growth in profits.
2.They held a grand party for their 50th wedding ________.
3.The city will celebrate its ________ next month.
五、art=skill, joint（技巧 / 关节类词根）
用 article/artificial/artist/artistic 填空。
1.The magazine published an ________ about traditional Chinese painting.
2.________ intelligence has changed the way we work.
3.Picasso is considered one of the greatest ________ of the 20th century.
4.She has a strong ________ talent for photography.
六、astro, aster=star（星类词根）
用 astronomy/astronaut/disaster/asteroid 填空。
1.________ is the study of planets, stars, and galaxies.
2.________ train for years before going into space.
3.The earthquake was a natural ________ that caused great loss.
4.Scientists monitor ________ to prevent potential impacts.
七、audi, audit=hear（听觉类词根）
用 audio/audience/audible/inaudible 填空。
1.________ books help visually impaired people enjoy literature.
2.The speaker addressed the ________ through a microphone.
3.Her voice was barely ________ in the noisy stadium.
4.Some animal calls are ________ to the human ear.
八、ball, bol=throw, ball（抛 / 球类词根）
用 ball/ballet/balloon/bullet/symbol 填空。
1.The children played with a ________ in the park.
2.________ is a form of dance that requires great skill.
3.________s rise because they are filled with lighter-than-air gases.
4.The gun fired a ________ that hit the target precisely.
5.The dove is a ________ of peace worldwide.
九、bas, base=low, foundation（基础类词根）
用 basement/baseball/basic/base 填空。
1.The ________ of the building can hold up to 100 cars.
2.________ is a popular sport in the United States.
3.________ grammar is essential for learning a language.
4.The theory is built on a solid scientific ________.
十、bio, bi=life（生命类词根）
用 biology/biography/autobiography/biochemical 填空。
1.________ majors study the structure of living organisms.
2.The ________ of Einstein reveals his scientific journey.
3.She wrote an ________ about her experience as a war reporter.
4.________ research focuses on chemical processes in living things.
十一、cad, cas, cid=fall（降落类词根）
用 casual/occasion/accident/incident 填空。
1.She wore ________ clothes to the weekend picnic.
2.The festival is a good ________ to experience local culture.
3.The car ________ was caused by heavy rain.
4.A small ________ at the border raised tensions between the two countries.
十二、cap, capt, cept, ceive=take（抓取类词根）
用 capacity/capture/accept/concept/deceive/except 填空。
1.The stadium has a ________ of 50,000 spectators.
2.The photographer managed to ________ the perfect moment.
3.We should ________ constructive criticism positively.
4.The ________ of gravity is fundamental in physics.
5.Don't let appearances ________ you—look deeper.
6.Everyone passed the exam ________ Tom, who missed the deadline.
十三、cap, cipit=head（头部类词根）
用 capital/captain/cap 填空。
1.Paris is the ________ of France.
2.The ________ led the team to victory in the championship.
3.He wore a baseball ________ to protect himself from the sun.
十四、card, cord=heart（心脏类词根）
用 record/accord/discord 填空。
1.The ________ of her voice was played at the memorial service.
2.The two sides reached an ________ on trade agreements.
3.________ within the team affected their performance.
十五、ced, ceed, cess=go（行进类词根）
用 ancestor/exceed/excess/process/access/succeed 填空。
1.Our ________ migrated from Europe to America in the 1800s.
2.Do not ________ the speed limit on the highway.
3.________ sugar intake can lead to health problems.
4.The ________ of learning a language requires patience.
5.Students need ________ to reliable study materials.
6.Hard work is the key to ________ in any field.
十六、cent=hundred（百类词根）
用 centimeter/century/percent/percentage 填空。
1.There are 100 ________ in a meter.
2.The industrial revolution changed the world in the 19th ________.
3.Only 20 ________ of the class passed the difficult exam.
4.What ________ of your income do you save each month
十七、cern, cert, cret=sure（确认类词根）
用 concern/certain/concert/certify/certificate/secret 填空。
1.Climate change is a global ________ that affects everyone.
2.Be ________ to lock the door before leaving.
3.The ________ attracted fans from all over the country.
4.A doctor must ________ that the patient is fit for surgery.
5.She received a ________ for completing the training program.
6.The formula for the potion remained a ________ for centuries.
十八、cid, cis=cut（切割类词根）
用 decide/insecticide/pesticide/suicide/concise 填空。
1.It's difficult to ________ between two good options.
2.________ is used to kill harmful insects in gardens.
3.Farmers use ________ to protect crops from pests.
4.The novel tells a story of love and ________ in 19th-century Europe.
5.A ________ report should be clear and to the point.
十九、circ, cycl=ring（环形类词根）
用 circular/circulate/circus/cycle/bicycle/recycle 填空。
1.The earth moves in a ________ orbit around the sun.
2.Good blood ________ is essential for overall health.
3.The ________ came to town with clowns and acrobats.
4.The ________ of the seasons repeats every year.
5.Riding a ________ is a great way to exercise.
6.We should ________ plastic bottles to reduce waste.
二十、cit=quote, call（呼唤类词根）
用 cite/excite/excitement/recite 填空。
1.The speaker ________ several experts to support his argument.
2.The good news ________ the fans who had been waiting for years.
3.The children jumped with ________ when they saw the gifts.
4.Students are required to ________ a poem in the literature class.
二十一、claim, clam=cry out（呼喊类词根）
用 claim/exclaim/acclaim 填空。
1.He ________ to have seen a UFO in the sky.
2."What a beautiful view!" she ________ when she reached the 山顶.
3.The film received critical ________ for its unique storytelling.
二十二、clear, clar=clear（清晰类词根）
用 clarify/declare/declaration 填空。
1.The teacher had to ________ the confusing concept again.
2.The president will ________ a state of emergency due to the crisis.
3.The ________ of independence was signed in 1776.
二十三、clin, cliv=lean（倾斜类词根）
用 decline/declination 填空。
1.The company's profits began to ________ after the economic crisis.
2.The ________ in sales indicated a need for new strategies.
二十四、clos, clud, clus=close（关闭类词根）
用 closet/conclude/conclusive/include/exclude 填空。
1.The ________ under the stairs is used to store old books.
2.Based on the data, we can ________ that the theory is correct.
3.The study provided ________ evidence of the drug's effectiveness.
4.The price ________ breakfast, but not lunch.
5.Please ________ anyone who doesn't meet the requirements.
二十五、corp, corpor=body（身体 / 团体类词根）
用 corporation/corporate 填空。
1.The ________ has branches in over 50 countries.
2.________ culture varies from one company to another.
二十六、cred=believe（相信类词根）
用 credit/credible/incredible 填空。
1.She earned enough ________ to graduate early.
2.The witness provided a ________ account of the accident.
3.It's ________ that he finished the project in one day.
二十七、cre, creas=grow（生长类词根）
用 create/creative/creature/decrease/increase/concrete 填空。
1.Artists ________ works that inspire people.
2.Children are often more ________ than adults.
3.The ocean is home to various strange ________.
4.The company plans to ________ production costs by 10%.
5.The population of the city continues to ________ each year.
6.The ________ floor of the building is very strong.
二十八、cruc, crus=cross（十字类词根）
用 crucial/cruise/cruiser 填空。
1.Time is ________ if we want to catch the train.
2.They went on a ________ to the Caribbean for their honeymoon.
3.The navy sent a ________ to patrol the waters.
二十九、cult=till（耕种 / 培养类词根）
用 cultivate/cultivation/culture/agriculture 填空。
1.Farmers ________ wheat and corn in the field.
2.The ________ of the land took months of hard work.
3.Learning about different ________s broadens your perspective.
4.________ is the backbone of the country's economy.
三十、cur=care（关心类词根）
用 curious/curiosity/secure/security/cure/accurate/accuracy 填空。
1.Children are naturally ________ about the world around them.
2.Her ________ led her to explore the mysterious cave.
3.Lock the door to keep the house ________.
4.The ________ system in the building is very advanced.
5.Scientists are trying to ________ cancer.
6.An ________ thermometer is essential in a laboratory.
7.The ________ of the measurements is crucial for the experiment.
三十一、cur（r）, curs=run（奔跑类词根）
用 current/currency/curriculum/occur/course 填空。
1.The ________ issue of the magazine features an interview with a celebrity.
2.Different countries have different ________s.
3.The ________ includes courses in math, science, and literature.
4.Earthquakes ________ frequently in this region.
5.The ________ of the river is too fast for swimming.
三十二、dem（o）=people（人民类词根）
用 democracy/epidemic/pandemic 填空。
1.In a ________, people have the right to vote.
2.The ________ spread rapidly through the city.
3.The world faced a ________ that affected millions of lives.
三十三、dent=tooth（牙齿类词根）
用 dentist 填空。
1.Visit the ________ regularly for a dental check-up.
三十四、dict, dic=say（言说类词根）
用 dictate/dictionary/addict/contradict/predict/dedicate 填空。
1.The teacher will ________ the passage for a listening test.
2.Keep a ________ handy when learning a new language.
3.He became an ________ to video games and failed his exams.
4.His story ________ the witness's statement.
5.Meteorologists ________ that it will rain tomorrow.
6.She decided to ________ her life to helping others.
三十五、dign=worthy（价值类词根）
用 dignity/dignify 填空。
1.Even in poverty, she maintained her ________ and self-respect.
2.The ceremony was designed to ________ the hard work of the volunteers.
三十六、doc, doct=teach（教导类词根）
用 doctor/document 填空。
1.After years of study, she became a ________ of medicine.
2.Sign the ________ to confirm your agreement.
三十七、don, dit=give（给予类词根）
用 donate/donor/pardon/anecdote/condition/tradition/edit 填空。
1.Please ________ blood to help those in need.
2.The ________ remained anonymous to protect their privacy.
3.The judge decided to ________ the young offender.
4.He told an ________ about his first day at work.
5.The job offer has a ________ that you must work abroad.
6.The ________ of eating turkey on Thanksgiving dates back to the 17th century.
7.She helped ________ the article before it was published.
三十八、du, dub=two（双类词根）
用 doubt/doubtful/double 填空。
1.I have no ________ that she will succeed.
2.He was ________ about whether to accept the offer.
3.The company plans to ________ its profits within a year.
三十九、duc, duct=lead（引导类词根）
用 educate/education/introduce/produce/product/reduce/conduct/conductor 填空。
1.Parents should ________ their children to be kind.
2.A good ________ is essential for a successful career.
3.Let me ________ you to my new colleague.
4.Farmers ________ crops that are sold in markets.
5.The ________ of the factory meets the highest standards.
6.We need to ________ our carbon footprint to protect the environment.
7.The professor will ________ a research study on climate change.
8.The ________ directed the orchestra with great skill.
四十、dur=last（持久类词根）
用 during/durable/endure 填空。
1.She fell asleep ________ the movie.
2.________ materials are essential for outdoor gear.
3.They had to ________ difficult conditions during the expedition.
四十一、dyn, dynam=power（力量类词根）
用 dynasty/dynamic 填空。
1.The Ming ________ ruled China for nearly 300 years.
2.The ________ team worked together to solve the problem.
四十二、em, empt=take（获取类词根）
用 sample/example 填空。
1.The doctor took a ________ of the patient's blood.
2.Let me give you an ________ of how to solve the problem.
四十三、equ=equal（平等类词根）
用 equal/equality/equate/equation/adequate 填空。
1.All people are ________ regardless of their background.
2.The fight for gender ________ continues worldwide.
3.Don't ________ success with wealth—they are different.
4.Solve the ________ to find the value of x.
5.Make sure you have ________ time to finish the exam.
四十四、erg=energy（能量类词根）
用 energy/energetic 填空。
1.Plants get ________ from the sun.
2.The ________ children played soccer all afternoon.
四十五、err=wander（漫游类词根）
用 err/error 填空。
1.Even experts can ________ in their judgment.
2.There's an ________ in the calculation—please check again.
四十六、fac, fic=face（面部类词根）
用 face/surface/facial 填空。
1.Look at me in the ________ when I'm talking to you.
2.The ________ of the moon is covered in craters.
3.She uses ________ masks to keep her skin healthy.
四十七、fac, fact, fect=make（制作类词根）
用 fact/factor/affect/effect/perfect/manufacture 填空。
1.It's a ________ that the earth revolves around the sun.
2.Many ________s contribute to a person's success.
3.The weather can ________ your mood.
4.What was the ________ of the new policy
5.Practice makes ________.
6.The company will ________ 1,000 cars per day.
四十八、fall, fail=err（错误类词根）
用 fail/failure/false 填空。
1.He will ________ the exam if he doesn't study.
2.________ is often the mother of success.
3.Don't believe everything you hear—some news is ________.
四十九、fer=bring（带来类词根）
用 ferry/offer/differ/prefer/transfer 填空。
1.The ________ carries passengers across the river.
2.She ________ to help me with my homework.
3.Their opinions ________ greatly on the best approach.
4.I ________ reading books to watching TV.
5.He will ________ to a new school next semester.
五十、fid=trust（信任类词根）
用 faith/confidence/confident 填空。
1.She has strong ________ in her religious beliefs.
2.Building ________ takes time and practice.
3.He is ________ that he will win the competition.
五十一、fin=end（结束类词根）
用 finish/final/finance 填空。
1.________ your homework before watching TV.
2.The ________ exam will cover all chapters.
3.She works in ________ and manages the company's budget.
五十二、flam=flame（火焰类词根）
用 flame/flammable 填空。
1.The ________ from the candle lit up the room.
2.Keep ________ materials away from fire.
五十三、flect= bend（弯曲类词根）
用 reflect/reflection/flexible 填空。
1.The mirror will ________ your image.
2.Take time for self-________ to understand your goals.
3.A ________ schedule allows for unexpected changes.
五十四、flict=strike（打击类词根）
用 conflict 填空。
1.The ________ between the two countries lasted for years.
五十五、flor=flower（花类词根）
用 floral/flourish 填空。
1.The ________ arrangements added beauty to the wedding.
2.Plants ________ in warm and sunny climates.
五十六、flu=flow（流动类词根）
用 fluid/influence/fluent 填空。
1.Water is a ________ that can flow freely.
2.Friends can ________ your decisions and behaviors.
3.She is ________ in three languages.
五十七、forc, fort=strong（力量类词根）
用 force/effort/comfort 填空。
1.Use ________ to open the stuck window.
2.It takes ________ to learn a new skill.
3.Her kind words provided ________ during a difficult time.
五十八、form=shape（形状类词根）
用 form/formal/format/reform/transform/uniform/perform 填空。
1.Fill out the application ________ completely.
2.Wear ________ attire to the job interview.
3.The report should follow a specific ________.
4.The government plans to ________ the education system.
5.The movie will ________ your understanding of history.
6.Students wear a ________ to show unity.
7.Actors ________ on stage in front of audiences.
五十九、fus=pour（流类词根）
用 confuse/refuse 填空。
1.The complex instructions will ________ the readers.
2.He decided to ________ the invitation due to a scheduling conflict.
答案：
一、act=to do, to drive
1.act 2. activity 3. exact 4. interact 5. react 6. action 7. active 8. activate
二、alter, altern, ali=other, to change
1.alteration 2. alien 3. alternative 4. alternate
三、anim=life, spirit
1.animal 2. animate 3. animation 4. unanimous
四、ann, enn=year
1.annual 2. anniversary 3. centennial
五、art=skill, joint
1.article 2. Artificial 3. artist 4. artistic
六、astro, aster=star
1.Astronomy 2. Astronauts 3. disaster 4. asteroid
七、audi, audit=hear
1.Audio 2. audience 3. audible 4. inaudible
八、ball, bol=throw, ball
1.ball 2. Ballet 3. Balloons 4. bullet 5. symbol
九、bas, base=low, foundation
1.basement 2. Baseball 3. basic 4. base
十、bio, bi=life
1.Biology 2. biography 3. autobiography 4. biochemical
十一、cad, cas, cid=fall
1.casual 2. occasion 3. accident 4. incident
十二、cap, capt, cept, ceive=take
1.capacity 2. capture 3. accept 4. concept 5. deceive 6. except
十三、cap, cipit=head
1.capital 2. captain 3. cap
十四、card, cord=heart
1.record 2. accord 3. discord
十五、ced, ceed, cess=go
1.ancestor 2. exceed 3. Excess 4. process 5. access 6. succeed
十六、cent=hundred
1.centimeters 2. century 3. percent 4. percentage
十七、cern, cert, cret=sure
1.concern 2. certain 3. concert 4. certify 5. certificate 6. secret
十八、cid, cis=cut
1.decide 2. Insecticide 3. pesticide 4. suicide 5. concise
十九、circ, cycl=ring
1.circular 2. circulation 3. circus 4. cycle 5. bicycle 6. recycle
二十、cit=quote, call
1.cite 2. excite 3. excitement 4. recite
二十一、claim, clam=cry out
1.claims 2. exclaimed 3. acclaim
二十二、clear, clar=clear
1.clarify 2. declare 3. Declaration
二十三、clin, cliv=lean
1.decline 2. declination
二十四、clos, clud, clus=close
1.closet 2. conclude 3. conclusive 4. includes 5. exclude
二十五、corp, corpor=body
1.corporation 2. corporate
二十六、cred=believe
1.credit 2. credible 3. incredible
二十七、cre, creas=grow
1.create 2. creative 3. creatures 4. decrease 5. increase 6. concrete
二十八、cruc, crus=cross
1.crucial 2. cruise 3. cruiser
二十九、cult=till
1.cultivate 2. cultivation 3. culture 4. Agriculture
三十、cur=care
1.curious 2. curiosity 3. secure 4. security 5. cure 6. accurate 7. accuracy
三十一、cur（r）, curs=run
1.current 2. currencies 3. curriculum 4. occur 5. course
三十二、dem（o）=people
1.democracy 2. epidemic 3. pandemic
三十三、dent=tooth
1.dentist
三十四、dict, dic=say
1.dictate 2. dictionary 3. addict 4. contradicts 5. predict 6. dedicate
三十五、dign=worthy
1.dignity 2. dignify
三十六、doc, doct=teach
1.doctor 2. document
三十七、don, dit=give
1.donate 2. donor 3. pardon 4. anecdote 5. condition 6. tradition 7. edit
三十八、du, dub=two
1.doubt 2. doubtful 3. double
三十九、duc, duct=lead
1.educate 2. education 3. introduce 4. produce 5. product 6. reduce 7. conduct 8. conductor
四十、dur=last
1.during 2. durable 3. endure
四十一、dyn, dynam=power
1.dynasty 2. dynamic
四十二、em, empt=take
1.sample 2. example
四十三、equ=equal
1.equal 2. equality 3. equate 4. equation 5. adequate
四十四、erg=energy
1.energy 2. energetic
四十五、err=wander
1.err 2. error
四十六、fac, fic=face
1.face 2. surface 3. facial
四十七、fac, fact, fect=make
1.fact 2. factor 3. affect 4. effect 5. perfect 6. manufacture
四十八、fall, fail=err
1.fail 2. Failure 3. false
四十九、fer=bring
1.ferry 2. offered 3. differ 4. prefer 5. transfer
五十、fid=trust
1.faith 2. confidence 3. confident
五十一、fin=end
1.Finish 2. final 3. finance
五十二、flam=flame
1.flame 2. flammable
五十三、flect= bend
1.reflect 2. reflection 3. flexible
五十四、flict=strike
1.conflict
五十五、flor=flower
1.floral 2. flourish
五十六、flu=flow
1.fluid 2. influence 3. fluent
五十七、forc, fort=strong
1.force 2. effort 3. comfort
五十八、form=shape
1.form 2. formal 3. format 4. reform 5. transform 6. uniform 7. perform
五十九、fus=pour
1.confuse 2. refuse