2025年中考英语押题卷（广东卷）
英 语
说明：
I. 全卷满分为90 分,考试用时为70 分钟。
2 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B 铅笔把对应该号妈的标号涂黑。
3 ． 选择題每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动， 用橡皮擦十净后， 再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题上。
4 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上， 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（ 本有10 小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分）
通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever watched a movie that made you cry, laugh, and feel excited all at the same time “The Queen of Dumplings” is such 1 excellent movie. It is based on the true story of Zang Jianhe, the founder of the famous frozen dumpling brand “Wanchai Ferry”.
The story took place in Hong Kong in the 1970s. Zang Jianhe, played by Ma Li, came to Hong Kong with 2 two daughters. Life didn’t go well as she hoped. She 3 do all kinds of hard jobs, 4 washing dishes to cleaning cars. “ 5 challenging life is!” she often said. However, she didn’t give up. Instead, she made a brave decision to start selling dumplings at Wanchai Ferry, one of 6 areas in Hong Kong at that time. At first, it was not easy. She faced many problems. For example, she was often chased away by the police while she 7 dumplings on the street. But with her strong will and the help of kind neighbors, her dumpling business gradually started to grow.
What I like most about this movie is the main character Zang Jianhe. She is so brave and hard-working. No matter how many 8 she meets, she always keeps going. Once she got hurt at work, but she still tried her best 9 care of her daughters and run her business. Her story shows us 10 anyone can succeed if they work hard and hold on to their dreams. This movie is not only about one person’s success, but also shows the spirit of keeping trying, which is really inspiring.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．she B．her C．herself
3．A．could B．must C．had to
4．A．of B．between C．from
5．A．How B．What a C．What an
6．A．busier B．busiest C．the busiest
7．A．sold B．was selling C．was sold
8．A．difficulties’ B．difficulties C．difficulty
9．A．taking B．take C．to take
10．A．that B．if C．why
二、完形填空（ 本有10 小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Luke was curious about everything. One 11 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 12 her cup for skating. Luke walked around but couldn’t find the cup. He raised his head and found it was on the top of a shelf.
With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup—much heavier than it seemed. Luke 13 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his balance and fell down to the ground heavily. The 14 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into pieces.
Luke was too nervous to feel the 15 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the shelf and left the store room quickly. In order not to be 16 by his grandma, who was watching TV in the dinning room, Luke went into his bedroom quietly.
That night was so 17 . He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke summed up his 18 and knocked on grandma’s door.
Grandma took him to the store room. “I’m, I’m really sorry...” Luke said 19 . With a smile, grandma hugged Luke. She said, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 20 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. Honesty matters more than mistakes.” Then she took down the broken glass cup. They used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously!
11．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon
12．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially
13．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed
14．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass
15．A．stress B．pain C．action D．sickness
16．A．noticed B．found C．minded D．understood
17．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long
18．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom
19．A．noisily B．rudely C．sadly D．angrily
20．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous
阅读理解（ 本有15小题， 每小题2 分， 共30 分）
阅读A 、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Since 2018, the Guardian (《卫报》) has used “global heating” instead of “global warming” to describe climate change. This change came after scientists found that Earth’s temperature would rise between 2.5℃ and 4.5℃, which is higher than the past goal. Though the two phrases are simple, they send out a lot of messages.
If “global warming” makes us feel that we can still manage the climate change without too much worry, “global heating” is totally different. When we get into the“global heating” state, it’s as if we’re moving towards a place where nature’s delicate (微妙的) balance is so seriously broken that we can’t make things better again. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme weather like droughts and heavy storms will frequently happen. There’s no doubt that we’re entering a “climate emergency”.
Many years ago, when people first learned about the climate problem, they thought it would only affect future generations. But a climate scientist named Katharine Mach said that now it’s actually our problem. The climate has changed, and we’re all experiencing this change together.
However, just knowing these messages is not enough. It depends on every one of us to find a solution and take action. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.
21．Why did The Guardian replace “global warming” with “global heating”
A．To help people better understand the climate change.
B．To let people know the global warming.
C．To stress the emergency of the climate change.
D．To keep up with popular language trends.
22．According to the second paragraph, what won’t happen if “global heating” continues to worsen
A．Coral will die. B．Polar bears will lose their habitats.
C．Extreme weather will happen more often. D．Sea levels will rise.
23．What can we infer from the underlined sentence “language matters. But action matters even more”
A．Language is unimportant in dealing with climate change.
B．Action is more important in dealing with climate change.
C．Language and action are both important.
D．Only future generations should take action on climate change.
24．What is the author’s attitude towards “global heating”
A．It’s just a change in language use.
B．It’s something serious and needs quick action.
C．It can still be managed without worry.
D．It is a normal stage of climate change.
25．Where can we probably read this passage
A．A story book. B．A news report. C．A travel magazine. D．A fashion blog.
B
Lightning (闪电) is shocking, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the world —that’s thirty strikes every second.
Lightning can also be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches temperatures up to 28,000 degrees centigrade (摄氏度). American Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!
So, why does lightning strike Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge (静电电荷). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a cloud and Earth. It’s the last type of strike that is the most dangerous for humans. About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.
Lightning is certainly not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Trees attract lightning. Also, do not lie down on the ground, otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart disease.
26．Lightning strikes ________.
A．happen three billion times each day B．will start when there are big fires
C．can reach very high temperatures. D．kill all those who work in a park
27．What does the underlined word “surviving” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．目睹 B．幸存 C．制造 D．遇难
28．We can infer (推断) from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meet
B．lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humans
C．lightning strikes can't create a static charge
D．about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year in America
29．Where’s the best place to be when lightning strikes
A．On top of a hill. B．In a swimming pool.
C．Under a tree. D．Inside a large building.
30．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．The introduction about lightning. B．Protecting ourselves from lightning.
C．Lightning is dangerous. D．The reasons of lightning.
C
We always look forward to World Book Day-it's a chance to share our love of books and reading with even more people! Here are some of the activities in different countries and places to celebrate the World Book Day, April 23rd every year.
School Children's Books School Children's Books are happy that best-selling writer Holly Webb is their World Book Day writer for 2012. Holly has written a large number of books for children and she has written a special Magic Molly story just for this year's World Book Day!
Reading Package On the World Book Day, every primary school student in Britain will receive a package from their school. Inside, there is a story book, a beautiful card and a reading list. Besides these three things, they will also receive a special note, which is worth one pound. Children can use it to buy their favorite books. And they can also enjoy a special price-20% cheaper.
Share of Reading It is an interesting on-line activity which is for one week. People can share their opinions of a book on line. There are also many reading-aloud activities in libraries. For example, in 2010's World book Day, the former US first lady Michelle Obama read aloud a book called The Cat in The Hat for more than 200 children in a library.
Information Card
The date of World Book Day 31 .
The name of the writer who wrote a special Magic Molly story 32 .
The thing that every primary school student in Britain receives on the World Book Day 33 .
The year when Michelle Obama read aloud a book for children on the World Book Day 34 .
The number of activities mentioned to celebrate the World Book Day 35 .
四、短文填空（ 本有10 小题， 每小题1.5 分， 共15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
while warm of meal simple imagine fact for story true they beat
Hot pot, a popular dish, has a long history of about two thousand years in China. 36 sitting around a warm pot at a table with your friends and family. Everyone is laughing, telling 37 and cooking their food right in the pot. This isn’t just about eating. It’s about having a good time together.
The story of hot pot started because people needed to keep 38 in winter. They found eating meat and vegetables from a pot of hot soup made 39 feel comfortable and full. Then hot pot started as a common way to 40 the cold. Then it grew into a tradition and spread all over China.
As time went by, each part of China made its own special kind 41 hot pot. For example, Sichuan made a spicy hot pot, 42 Beijing preferred a clear soup with thin pieces of mutton. This shows how one 43 idea can change into so many different and delicious dishes.
Now, people all around the world enjoy hot pot. It 44 shows how food can bring us together. It’s more than just a 45 . It’s a way to bring people closer, share joy and create good memories.
五、读写综合（ 本大题分为A 、B 两部分， 共25 分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文， 根据所供的信息，回答5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。（ 本有5小题， 每小题2 分， 共10 分）
One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy.
When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom Is it a traditional way of cooking ” After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.
That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.
Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question.
Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (适合) the roasting plate, of course.”
46．How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast
47．What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last
48．Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way
49．Why did Sarah’s grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking
50．In which country did Sarah’s great-grandma live
B. 书面表达( 15分 )
51．2025 年 11 月，粤港澳三地即将共同迎来首次由多城联办的第十五届全国运动会。作为东道主城市的青年学子，我们既是这场体育盛会的见证者，更应成为全运会成功举办的参与者。请根据以下提示，以 “我为全运添光彩” 为主题撰写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们为全运会出一份力。
内容提示：
1. 学习体育赛事规则，展现高素质观众风采，如……；
2. 积极参与志愿工作，赛场内外提供暖心服务，如……；
3. 请补充 1 点。
参考词汇：spectator 观众，stadium 体育场
要求：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear friends,
The 15th National Games will light up our Greater Bay Area in 2025! As citizens, we should all take action to make this event successful.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025年中考英语押题卷（广东卷）
英 语
说明：
I. 全卷满分为90 分,考试用时为70 分钟。
2 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B 铅笔把对应该号妈的标号涂黑。
3 ． 选择題每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动， 用橡皮擦十净后， 再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题上。
4 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上， 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（ 本有10 小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分）
通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever watched a movie that made you cry, laugh, and feel excited all at the same time “The Queen of Dumplings” is such 1 excellent movie. It is based on the true story of Zang Jianhe, the founder of the famous frozen dumpling brand “Wanchai Ferry”.
The story took place in Hong Kong in the 1970s. Zang Jianhe, played by Ma Li, came to Hong Kong with 2 two daughters. Life didn’t go well as she hoped. She 3 do all kinds of hard jobs, 4 washing dishes to cleaning cars. “ 5 challenging life is!” she often said. However, she didn’t give up. Instead, she made a brave decision to start selling dumplings at Wanchai Ferry, one of 6 areas in Hong Kong at that time. At first, it was not easy. She faced many problems. For example, she was often chased away by the police while she 7 dumplings on the street. But with her strong will and the help of kind neighbors, her dumpling business gradually started to grow.
What I like most about this movie is the main character Zang Jianhe. She is so brave and hard-working. No matter how many 8 she meets, she always keeps going. Once she got hurt at work, but she still tried her best 9 care of her daughters and run her business. Her story shows us 10 anyone can succeed if they work hard and hold on to their dreams. This movie is not only about one person’s success, but also shows the spirit of keeping trying, which is really inspiring.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．she B．her C．herself
3．A．could B．must C．had to
4．A．of B．between C．from
5．A．How B．What a C．What an
6．A．busier B．busiest C．the busiest
7．A．sold B．was selling C．was sold
8．A．difficulties’ B．difficulties C．difficulty
9．A．taking B．take C．to take
10．A．that B．if C．why
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
本文介绍电影《水饺皇后》中臧健和的励志故事，展现她克服困难、坚持梦想的精神。
1．《水饺皇后》如此优秀的一部电影。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一部优秀的电影，空后excellent是以元音音素开头，空处应用an。故选B。
2．马丽饰演的藏健和带着两个女儿来到香港。
she她；her她的；herself他自己。此处应用形容词性物主代词her，修饰“two daughters”。故选B。
3．她不得不做各种艰苦的工作，从洗碗到洗车。
could能够；must必须，主观； had to不得不，客观被迫。根据“She…do all kinds of hard jobs, … washing dishes to cleaning cars.”可知，此处指生活所迫，had to符合。故选C。
4．她不得不做各种艰苦的工作，从洗碗到洗车。
of……的；between在……之间；from从。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故选C。
5．多么有挑战的生活啊！
How怎样；What a好一个；What an好一个。根据“challenging life is”可知，感叹句的中心词为形容词challenging，用how引导。故选A。
6．相反，她做出了一个勇敢的决定，开始在当时香港最繁忙的地区之一湾仔码头卖饺子。
busier更繁忙的，形容词比较级；busiest最繁忙的，形容词最高级；the busiest最繁忙的，形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，C项符合。故选C。
7．例如，她在街上卖饺子时经常被警察赶走。
sold卖；was selling正在卖；was sold被卖。根据“For example, she was often chased away by the police while she…dumplings on the street.”可知，此处指正在卖饺子时被警察赶走，应用过去进行时。故选B。
8．无论她遇到多少困难，她总是坚持下去。
difficulties’困难的；difficulties困难，复数形式；difficulty困难。根据“how many”可知，此处用复数形式，且不含所属关系，B项符合。故选B。
9．有一次她在工作中受伤了，但她仍然尽力照顾女儿并经营自己的生意。
taking拿，现在分词；take拿，动词原形；to take拿，不定式。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
10．她的故事告诉我们，只要努力工作并坚持自己的梦想，任何人都可以成功。
that那个；if如果；why为什么。此处为陈述性宾语从句，用that引导。故选A。
二、完形填空（ 本有10 小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Luke was curious about everything. One 11 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 12 her cup for skating. Luke walked around but couldn’t find the cup. He raised his head and found it was on the top of a shelf.
With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup—much heavier than it seemed. Luke 13 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his balance and fell down to the ground heavily. The 14 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into pieces.
Luke was too nervous to feel the 15 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the shelf and left the store room quickly. In order not to be 16 by his grandma, who was watching TV in the dinning room, Luke went into his bedroom quietly.
That night was so 17 . He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke summed up his 18 and knocked on grandma’s door.
Grandma took him to the store room. “I’m, I’m really sorry...” Luke said 19 . With a smile, grandma hugged Luke. She said, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 20 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. Honesty matters more than mistakes.” Then she took down the broken glass cup. They used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously!
11．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon
12．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially
13．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed
14．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass
15．A．stress B．pain C．action D．sickness
16．A．noticed B．found C．minded D．understood
17．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long
18．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom
19．A．noisily B．rudely C．sadly D．angrily
20．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
本文讲述Luke因好奇偷拿奶奶的收藏品导致杯子摔碎，最终勇敢承认错误的故事。
11．一天晚上，他偷偷溜进祖母存放贵重收藏品的储藏室。
noon中午；night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午。根据后文“That night was so...”可知是夜晚。故选B。
12．他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是滑冰用的杯子。
probably可能；totally完全；simply仅仅；especially尤其。根据“He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, ... her cup for skating.”可知，他尤其不喜欢别人碰她的溜冰用的杯子，强调其重要性，故选D。
13．Luke举起杯子试图拿下来。
hung悬挂；chose选择；lifted举起；designed设计。根据“tried to get it down”可知，把杯子拿下来前需先举起，故选C。
14．玻璃杯从他手中滑落，摔成碎片。
gold金；plastic塑料；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据后文“Then she took down the broken glass cup.”可知是玻璃杯，故选D。
15．Luke太紧张以至于没感到疼痛。
stress压力；pain疼痛；action行动；sickness疾病。根据前文“He lost his balance and fell down to the ground heavily.”可知，摔下来应是感到疼痛。故选B。
16．为了不被正在餐厅看电视的奶奶发现，Luke悄悄地走进了自己的卧室。
noticed注意到；found发现；minded介意；understood理解。根据“Luke went into his bedroom quietly”可知，避免奶奶注意到他，故选A。
17．那晚如此漫长。
dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；cold寒冷的；long漫长的。根据“Time seemed to go much slower.”可知，他感到时间很慢，夜晚很长，故选D。
18．一大早，Luke鼓起勇气敲了敲奶奶的门。
joy快乐；courage勇气；trust信任；wisdom智慧。根据“In order not to be ... by his grandma”和“knocked on grandma’s door”可知，原来怕奶奶注意到他，现在敲奶奶的门向奶奶认错，显然是鼓起了勇气，故选B。
19．“我，我真的很抱歉……”Luke伤心地说。
noisily吵闹地；rudely粗鲁地；sadly悲伤地；angrily愤怒地。根据“I’m, I’m really sorry...”可知道歉时应是伤心的，故选C。
20．我没有你勇敢。
brave勇敢的；careful细心的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据“I didn’t tell the truth at first.”对比Luke的诚实认错可知，奶奶小时候不如Luke勇敢，故选A。
三、阅读理解（ 本有15小题， 每小题2 分， 共30 分）
阅读A 、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Since 2018, the Guardian (《卫报》) has used “global heating” instead of “global warming” to describe climate change. This change came after scientists found that Earth’s temperature would rise between 2.5℃ and 4.5℃, which is higher than the past goal. Though the two phrases are simple, they send out a lot of messages.
If “global warming” makes us feel that we can still manage the climate change without too much worry, “global heating” is totally different. When we get into the“global heating” state, it’s as if we’re moving towards a place where nature’s delicate (微妙的) balance is so seriously broken that we can’t make things better again. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme weather like droughts and heavy storms will frequently happen. There’s no doubt that we’re entering a “climate emergency”.
Many years ago, when people first learned about the climate problem, they thought it would only affect future generations. But a climate scientist named Katharine Mach said that now it’s actually our problem. The climate has changed, and we’re all experiencing this change together.
However, just knowing these messages is not enough. It depends on every one of us to find a solution and take action. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.
21．Why did The Guardian replace “global warming” with “global heating”
A．To help people better understand the climate change.
B．To let people know the global warming.
C．To stress the emergency of the climate change.
D．To keep up with popular language trends.
22．According to the second paragraph, what won’t happen if “global heating” continues to worsen
A．Coral will die. B．Polar bears will lose their habitats.
C．Extreme weather will happen more often. D．Sea levels will rise.
23．What can we infer from the underlined sentence “language matters. But action matters even more”
A．Language is unimportant in dealing with climate change.
B．Action is more important in dealing with climate change.
C．Language and action are both important.
D．Only future generations should take action on climate change.
24．What is the author’s attitude towards “global heating”
A．It’s just a change in language use.
B．It’s something serious and needs quick action.
C．It can still be managed without worry.
D．It is a normal stage of climate change.
25．Where can we probably read this passage
A．A story book. B．A news report. C．A travel magazine. D．A fashion blog.
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．B
本文主要讲述了《卫报》用“global heating”替代“global warming”来描述气候变化的原因，以及气候变化带来的严重后果，强调采取行动的重要性。
21．细节理解题。根据“This change came after scientists found that Earth’s temperature would rise between 2.5℃ and 4.5℃, which is higher than the past goal.”可知，《卫报》用“global heating”替代“global warming”是为了强调气候变化的严重性和紧迫性。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme weather like droughts and heavy storms will frequently happen.”可知，如果“global heating”继续恶化，珊瑚会死亡，北极熊会失去栖息地，极端天气会更频繁发生，但文中未提及海平面上升。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“language matters. But action matters even more.”可知，语言固然重要，但行动更为关键，强调在应对气候变化时行动的重要性。故选B。
24．观点态度题。根据“There’s no doubt that we’re entering a ‘climate emergency’”和“Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more”可知，作者认为“global heating”是一个严重的问题，需要立即采取行动。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了气候变化及其严重后果，并引用了《卫报》的报道和科学家的观点，属于新闻性质的报道。因此最可能出现在新闻报告中。故选B。
Lightning (闪电) is shocking, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the world —that’s thirty strikes every second.
Lightning can also be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches temperatures up to 28,000 degrees centigrade (摄氏度). American Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!
So, why does lightning strike Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge (静电电荷). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a cloud and Earth. It’s the last type of strike that is the most dangerous for humans. About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.
Lightning is certainly not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Trees attract lightning. Also, do not lie down on the ground, otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart disease.
26．Lightning strikes ________.
A．happen three billion times each day B．will start when there are big fires
C．can reach very high temperatures. D．kill all those who work in a park
27．What does the underlined word “surviving” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．目睹 B．幸存 C．制造 D．遇难
28．We can infer (推断) from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meet
B．lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humans
C．lightning strikes can't create a static charge
D．about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year in America
29．Where’s the best place to be when lightning strikes
A．On top of a hill. B．In a swimming pool.
C．Under a tree. D．Inside a large building.
30．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．The introduction about lightning. B．Protecting ourselves from lightning.
C．Lightning is dangerous. D．The reasons of lightning.
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闪电的形成，危害及躲避方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches temperatures up to 28,000 degrees centigrade”可知，闪电每年能因为引起大火或者达到28000摄氏度的高温来杀死人，故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!”可猜测，应是在闪电击中之后他得以幸存，故划线单词“surviving”意为“幸存”。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.”可知，在美国每年大约1000人被闪电击中，并且大约100人死掉，所以推断每年大约有10%的被闪电击中者身亡，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“When lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building”可知，雷电发生时，最好待在大的建筑物里，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了闪电的形成，危害及躲避方法。故选A。
We always look forward to World Book Day-it's a chance to share our love of books and reading with even more people! Here are some of the activities in different countries and places to celebrate the World Book Day, April 23rd every year.
School Children's Books School Children's Books are happy that best-selling writer Holly Webb is their World Book Day writer for 2012. Holly has written a large number of books for children and she has written a special Magic Molly story just for this year's World Book Day!
Reading Package On the World Book Day, every primary school student in Britain will receive a package from their school. Inside, there is a story book, a beautiful card and a reading list. Besides these three things, they will also receive a special note, which is worth one pound. Children can use it to buy their favorite books. And they can also enjoy a special price-20% cheaper.
Share of Reading It is an interesting on-line activity which is for one week. People can share their opinions of a book on line. There are also many reading-aloud activities in libraries. For example, in 2010's World book Day, the former US first lady Michelle Obama read aloud a book called The Cat in The Hat for more than 200 children in a library.
Information Card
The date of World Book Day 31 .
The name of the writer who wrote a special Magic Molly story 32 .
The thing that every primary school student in Britain receives on the World Book Day 33 .
The year when Michelle Obama read aloud a book for children on the World Book Day 34 .
The number of activities mentioned to celebrate the World Book Day 35 .
31．April 23rd 32．Holly Webb 33．A story book, a beautiful card ，a reading list and a special note. 34．In 2010's World book Day. 35．Two
本文主要讲述了不同国家和地方庆祝世界读书日的不同方式。
31．细节理解题。根据第1个表格“April 23rd every year.”每年的4月23号。可知，世界读书日是4月23号。故答案填April 23rd。
32．细节理解题。根据第2个表格“Holly has written a large number of books for children and she has written a special Magic Molly story just for this year's World Book Day!”霍莉为孩子们写了很多书，她还专门为今年的世界读书日写了一个关于魔法莫莉的故事。可知，是Holly Webb。故答案填Holly Webb。
33．细节理解题。根据第3个表格“Inside, there is a story book, a beautiful card and a reading list.”里面有一本故事书，一张漂亮的卡片和读书清单。再根据第3个表格“Besides these three things, they will also receive a special note, which is worth one pound.”除了包裹里的东西，还有一张特殊的纸条。可知，是一本故事书，一张漂亮的卡片和读书清单和一张特殊纸条。故答案填A story book, a beautiful card ， a reading list and a special note。
34．细节理解题。根据第4个表格“in 2010's World book Day, the former US first lady Michelle Obama read aloud a book called The Cat in The Hat for more than 200 children in a library.”在2010年的世界读书日，Michelle Obama为孩子们在图书馆读了书。可知，是2010年的世界读书日。故答案填In 2010's World book Day。
35．细节理解题。根据第4个表格“It is an interesting on-line activity which is for one week. There are also many reading-aloud activities in libraries.”有1个礼拜的线上活动和图书馆的大声朗读活动。可知，一共是2个活动。故答案填Two。
表格阅读文章一般采用寻读的做题方法，根据题干的关键单词或者词句在文章对应的段落里找答案，但是一定要注意信息的完整性。如第3题，题干中问的是英国的小学生在世界读书日能收到什么？根据关键词英国快速定位到第3个表格中，找到关键词句there is a story book, a beautiful card and a reading list，但是不要急着写答案，还要往下阅读，便知道还有一张特殊的纸条，这样答案才能完整又准确，也能节省阅读时间。
四、短文填空（ 本有10 小题， 每小题1.5 分， 共15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
while warm of meal simple imagine fact for story true they beat
Hot pot, a popular dish, has a long history of about two thousand years in China. 36 sitting around a warm pot at a table with your friends and family. Everyone is laughing, telling 37 and cooking their food right in the pot. This isn’t just about eating. It’s about having a good time together.
The story of hot pot started because people needed to keep 38 in winter. They found eating meat and vegetables from a pot of hot soup made 39 feel comfortable and full. Then hot pot started as a common way to 40 the cold. Then it grew into a tradition and spread all over China.
As time went by, each part of China made its own special kind 41 hot pot. For example, Sichuan made a spicy hot pot, 42 Beijing preferred a clear soup with thin pieces of mutton. This shows how one 43 idea can change into so many different and delicious dishes.
Now, people all around the world enjoy hot pot. It 44 shows how food can bring us together. It’s more than just a 45 . It’s a way to bring people closer, share joy and create good memories.
36．Imagine 37．stories 38．warm 39．them 40．beat 41．of 42．while 43．simple 44．truly 45．meal
本文介绍了火锅作为中国传统美食的文化意义，强调其社交属性、历史演变及全球影响力，展现火锅不仅是食物，更是连接情感、传承文化的纽带。
36．想象一下与朋友和家人围坐在餐桌旁的一个温暖的锅旁。此处指想象与朋友和家人吃火锅的场景，肯定祈使句，应用imagine的原形，句首字母大写。故填Imagine。
37．每个人都在笑、讲着故事、并在锅里煮着菜。tell stories“讲故事”，固定搭配。故填stories。
38．火锅的故事始于人们在冬天需要保暖。根据“in winter”可知，冬天要保暖“keep warm”。故填warm。
39．他们发现，吃一锅热汤中的肉和蔬菜会让人感到舒适和饱腹。根据前文“they”，可知用代词宾格them，作made的宾语。故填them。
40．然后火锅开始成为一种常见的抵御寒冷的方式。beat the cold“抵御寒冷”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填beat。
41．随着时间的推移，中国各地都制作了自己独特的火锅。special kind of“独特的”。故填of。
42．例如，四川做的是麻辣火锅，而北京更喜欢清汤配薄羊肉。表示对比用while“而”。故填while。
43．这展示了一个简单的想法是如何变成这么多不同的美味菜肴的。此处指前文提到的“They found eating meat and vegetables from a pot of hot soup made…feel comfortable and full.”简单想法，simple“简单的”，修饰idea。故填simple。
44．它真实地展示了食物如何将我们聚集在一起。此处表达食物将人们聚在一起的事实，应用副词truly“真实地”修饰动词shows。故填truly。
45．这不仅仅是一顿饭。根据后文“It’s a way to bring people closer, share joy and create good memories.”可知，这不仅仅是一顿饭“meal”，更是情感的纽带。故填meal。
五、读写综合（ 本大题分为A 、B 两部分， 共25 分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文， 根据所供的信息，回答5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。（ 本有5小题， 每小题2 分， 共10 分）
One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy.
When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom Is it a traditional way of cooking ” After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.
That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.
Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question.
Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (适合) the roasting plate, of course.”
46．How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast
47．What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last
48．Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way
49．Why did Sarah’s grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking
50．In which country did Sarah’s great-grandma live
46．Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin. 47．Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last. 48．Sarah’s grandma. 49．Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. 50．Sarah’s great -grandma lived in England.
本文主要讲述了7岁的莎拉看到妈妈烤牛里脊时切去两端，经过询问妈妈、奶奶，最终从住在英国养老院的曾祖母那里得知切去两端是为了让肉适合烤盘的故事。
46．根据第一段“One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊).”可知，莎拉的妈妈烤了一块牛里脊。故填Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin.
47．根据第一段“Then she covered it with gravy.”可知，莎拉的妈妈最后在牛里脊上放了肉汁。故填Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last.
48．根据第二段“After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.”可知，是莎拉的奶奶教她妈妈这样做牛里脊的。故填Sarah’s grandma.
49．根据第三段“After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.”可知，莎拉的奶奶在烹饪前切去牛里脊两端是因为她照着她妈妈的方式做这道菜。故填Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.
50．根据第四段“Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England.”可知，莎拉的曾祖母住在英国。故填Sarah’s great-grandma lived in England.
B. 书面表达( 15分 )
51．2025 年 11 月，粤港澳三地即将共同迎来首次由多城联办的第十五届全国运动会。作为东道主城市的青年学子，我们既是这场体育盛会的见证者，更应成为全运会成功举办的参与者。请根据以下提示，以 “我为全运添光彩” 为主题撰写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们为全运会出一份力。
内容提示：
1. 学习体育赛事规则，展现高素质观众风采，如……；
2. 积极参与志愿工作，赛场内外提供暖心服务，如……；
3. 请补充 1 点。
参考词汇：spectator 观众，stadium 体育场
要求：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear friends,
The 15th National Games will light up our Greater Bay Area in 2025! As citizens, we should all take action to make this event successful.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文
Dear friends,
The 15th National Games will light up our Greater Bay Area in 2025! As citizens, we should all take action to make this event successful.
Firstly, let’s learn sports event rules and behave as respectful spectators. We should cheer politely, keep the stadium clean, and respect all athletes. Secondly, volunteer our time to offer warm services inside and outside the stadium, such as guiding visitors and assisting athletes. Lastly, let’s promote sports spirit in our daily lives, encouraging more people to participate in sports and support the Games.
Together, let’s add our glow to the 15th National Games and make it a memorable event for all!
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：内容提示已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从学习体育赛事规则和积极参与志愿工作两个方面具体介绍可以做哪些事；
第二步，在前两个方面的基础上再额外补充一点，比如：日常生活中鼓励他人参加和支持运动；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁同学们为全运会出一份力。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
③participate in参与
[高分句型]
①Firstly, let’s learn sports event rules and behave as respectful spectators.（祈使句）
②Lastly, let’s promote sports spirit in our daily lives, encouraging more people to participate in sports and support the Games.（现在分词作伴随状语）
