2025年中考考前最后一卷
英语(镇江卷)
(满分120分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Zhang Jinyuan, at the age of 94, received this year’s International Achievement Award because of her great ________ to nursing work.
A.nominations B.contributions C.introductions D.instructions
2.—Jim, we ________ buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.
—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
3.If you don’t like the style of the shoes, you can ask the shop assistant to bring you ________ pair.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
4.Many people agree that sometimes ______ one is not always the best one.
A.expensive B.the most expensive C.cheap D.the cheapest
5.There are more than 4,000 different kinds of snakes. The largest one is 32.8 feet long ________ the smallest one is only about 4 inches long.
A.until B.while C.unless D.because
6.We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we prefer to jog rather than ________ in the park.
A.used to go; to climb B.are used to going; climbing
C.used to go; climb D.are used to go; to climb
7.—Do we look for the key information instead of reading every word when ________
—That’s correct.
A.scanning B.skimming C.guessing D.predicting
8.—Jim has made _______ great progress in the Physics exam that his teacher feels surprised.
—It’s hard for him to get high marks _______ he works hard enough.
A.so a; until B.such a; before C.so; while D.such; unless
9.—China’s 15th National Games will take place in November, 2025. The organizer has announced ________.
—Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic!
A.where the National Games will be held B.how the National Games will be held
C.who will take part in the National Games D.when the National Games will be held
10.—What a mess! How many hours do you think we need to clear it up
—I have no idea. It’s a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started at present.
A.many hands make light work B.burn the candle at both ends
C.the early bird catches the worm D.actions speak louder than words
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) become famous. People all speak 11 of it. The performance used a 12 way to mix cultural traditions with high technology.
In the show directed (指导) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou, 16 robots 13 in colorful jackets danced with dancers from Xinjiang. The robots, which look like humans, could do 14 just move around. They moved their waists easily and kicked legs like humans. They even spun handkerchiefs (转手卷) in 15 hands. Their moves were quick and skillful, and everyone was 16 .
These robots are called Unitree HI (宇树HI). They are special robots made by Unitree. The company said that these robots use AI technology to control their bodies. They are so strong 17 they can use a lot of force to move their joints (关节). With special technology, they can see everything around them clearly and know where they are. 18 , they can “understand” music through AI, which means they can change their dance moves to match the music perfectly.
Unitree named these robots “Fuxi”, which 19 like the name of a mythical ancestor (祖先) in Chinese culture. This name shows the good things that technology brings to us. Everyone who watched the performance was surprised by how technology and tradition could come together in 20 a wonderful way.
11.A.good B.highly C.well D.playful
12.A.similar B.old C.easy D.new
13.A.wear B.dressed C.put D.take
14.A.less than B.instead of C.much too D.more than
15.A.them B.themselves C.their D.theirs
16.A.exciting B.happy C.surprised D.bad
17.A.that B.what C.as D.while
18.A.However B.Since C.Also D.But
19.A.sounds B.looks C.hears D.feels
20.A.so B.this C.such D.that
三、阅读理解(共15小题;21-30小题,每小题2分;31-35小题,每小题1分,满分25分)
阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Electronic Product Sale!
Come and join our amazing electronic product sale at Tech World! This is a sale you don’t want to miss!
Smartphones:Don’t miss out on our smartphone deals. The DEF Smartphone, originally(起初) priced at $400, is now sold at 30% off. It has a high-quality camera, a powerful processor, and plenty of storage space. Laptops: We have the latest laptops on sale. The regular price of our popular XYZ Laptop is $500. But during this sale, you can get it at a 25% discount(折扣). These laptops are light, fast, and perfect for students and office workers. They come with a 1-year warranty(保修). Tablets: Our tablets are also on sale. The ABC Tablet, which usually costs $300, now has a $40 discount. It has a large, clear screen and a long-lasting battery. Great for reading e-books, watching videos, or playing games.
The sale starts on Saturday, January 15th and ends on Sunday, January 22nd. Come early, as stocks are limited! We are open from 10:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. every day during the sale. Tech World is located at 123 Main Street.
21.Which of the following is TRUE
A.All products come with a 1-year warranty.
B.The electronic products at Tech World are limited.
C.The ABC Tablet is on sale for the whole month of January.
D.The DEF Smartphones has a large screen and a long-lasting battery.
22.How much do you need to pay for a DEF Smartphone during the sale
A.$30. B.$120. C.$280. D.$400.
23.Where can this passage most probably be found
A.In a local newspaper. B.In a storybook.
C.In a science textbook. D.In a fashion magazine.
B
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th,2025. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇). His life was full of achievements. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. And in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang was born in 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province. In 1945, he got into Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to protect the country. After graduating, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding industry. Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. Huang and his team started from nothing and made it. It was hard. In 1988, Huang became the first main nuclear submarine designer in the world to join in a risky depth diving (深潜) test.
Huang couldn’t visit his mother for thirty years because of the secret project. When he finally visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her 90s. And his father passed away. “I believe loyalty (忠诚) to the country is the greatest form of filial piety (孝心) to my parents,” Huang said in a TV program.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. He continued to work on this technology until his later years. His story encourages us all to study hard for our country.
24.How many awards did Huang Xuhua receive from 2019 to 2020
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Huang was born in 1926 in Guangdong Province.
B.Huang joined the project to build China’s first nuclear submarine in 1958.
C.Huang was unable to visit her mother while working on the “09 Project”.
D.China’s first nuclear submarine was tested successfully in the 1980s.
26.What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life
A.Teamwork is very important. B.Take more care of our own families.
C.Keep secrets all the time. D.Study hard and make our country strong.
C
China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines:
First, it’s important to check your BMI (体质指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.
Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food,choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken,or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil.
For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying,stand up and stretch (伸展) for 3-5 minutes every hour.
Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.
Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics (诊所)” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support.
Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.
27.What is the recommended BMI range for adults to be considered healthy according to the guidelines
A.24.0-28.0. B.18.5-24.0. C.20.0-26.0. D.22.0-28.0.
28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve daily habits for weight management
A.Eat vegetables first in meals. B.Stand up and stretch every hour during long study.
C.Drink milk tea instead of soda. D.Sleep 7 hours every night for teens.
29.What does the underlined sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest
A.People should never make mistakes. B.Small changes are enough to start with.
C.Only good diets can help lose weight. D.Exercise is more important than diet.
30.What is the best title for this article
A.The Dangers of Obesity in Modern China
B.How to Cook Healthy Local Dishes in China
C.Traditional Chinese Medicine in Weight Management
D.China’s National Plan for Healthier Lifestyles and Weight Control
D
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen. 31 It is 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide. The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film and it catches the eyes of both locals and tourists.
At the top of the graffiti, 32 Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way. They turn a plain (平平无奇的) wall into a beautiful piece of art.
33 especially on Xiaohongshu. A video about the wall received more than 100,000 likes in just one day. The wall, located near Exit A of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6), is now a top spot for taking photos. Many people visit it every day.
The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan, a local freelancer (自由职业者). 34 “I only wanted to paint a few characters, but many people loved it,” Peng said. The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang.
Visitors like Mr. Zhou from Futian District said, “Seeing it in person is cooler than online!” Ms. Zhong, who brought her 5-year-old son, added, “ 35 ”
A.This helps kids enjoy traditional culture in a fun way.
B.Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames (火焰) around him.
C.It encouraged many people to learn how to draw pictures.
D.Since it was finished, the graffiti has become popular online,
E.Peng Dan’s graffiti project shows the importance of community art,
F.A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall (涂鸦墙) has appeared on a community building there.
G.She started the project to celebrate the movie’s characters with two of her friends.
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
at least take up anyway as soon as be absent from success because of angry smoothly possible
36.These hard-working scientists tried hundreds of times and finally .
37.The more he talked, the he became. Finally, he rushed out of the restaurant.
38.She failed in the test this time., she was happy all the time.
39.Remember to give me a call you arrive at the airport.
40.There were two thousand people attending the meeting.
41.With everybody’s efforts, our company is developing as as we expected.
42.Nowadays, most of our time by the electronic products like smart phones and iPads.
43.—Kate, is there any of living on the Moon one day
—I am not sure.
44.Students now have more colourful activities at school the double reduction policy.
45.—Is everyone here
—No, Jack school because he fell off his bike yesterday.
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you ever imagined having a smart helper that can answer all your questions
DeepSeek, a Chinese modern t 46 company, has devoted special attention to AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) since 2023. It was set up in Hangzhou. Unlike normal AI systems, AGI aims to understand human languages and p 47 useful information, which makes DeepSeek’s research truly groundbreaking (开创性的).
The company’s large language models are w 48 used in education and healthcare. For example, its AI tool can check students’ homework and e 49 Maths problems step by step. Also, “DeepSeek-R1” helps students i 50 their problem-solving skills through personalized feedback (反馈). Besides education, DeepSeek also works in healthcare. Its system can analyze (分析) medical data quickly, helping doctors make better d 51 .
The company believes AI should be h 52 and safe. In fact, what we want is to s 53 people like a friendly assistant (助手), not replace humans,” said the CEO. Moreover, DeepSeek’s products are designed to follow strict safety rules to p 54 users’ information.
What makes young people excited most is DeepSeek’s yearly “AI Youth Camp”, where they invite teenagers to co-develop simple AI programs. As the CEO often says, “Those who dare to explore deeply will own the f 55 of AGI. The activity not only makes AI fun but also helps teenagers build problem-solving skills for tomorrow’s challenges.”
阅读短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每空一词。
Life is filled with regrets (遗憾、后悔). Anyone around you will have no difficulty telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets
Make better plans
It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your anger to others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always be better than your ideas.
When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them. Their help may bring you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in everyone’s life and we can always learn something from failure.
Life is so wonderful. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
Suggestions on 56 future regrets
Make better plans *You’d better make a plan 57 before you start to do something. *A good plan will make it 58 for you to have enough time to deal with changes.
Live a more active life *More outdoor activities can help you be 59 and active. *“Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind to others. *And try not be 60 with others.
Find the right friend *A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice before 61 one. *Good friends are willing to spend time and energy 62 you with a helping hand when you are in trouble.
Never be 63 of failure *Do not give up when you 64 because failure is not the end of the world. *We should not live in the past. 65 , we should live in hope and try our best to plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.
六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66.2025年春季学期,我国多地中小学将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间,你校进行了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示,以“The 15-minute Break”为题目,给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。
The 15-minute Break
Change from ten to fifteen minutes
Purpose to have more time to rest, to do more activities...
Activities basketball, running, jumping rope...
Benefits reduce stress, feel energetic...
注意:
1.文章中必须包含表格中的内容要点;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数100词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数,供参考使用。
The 15-minute Break
Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:章金媛,94岁,因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得今年的国际成就奖。
考查名词辨析。nominations提名;contributions贡献;introductions介绍;instructions指示。根据“received this year’s International Achievement Award”可知,获得了国际成就奖,获奖者应是做出的突出贡献和产生的重大影响,B项符合。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:——吉姆,我们不需要给妈妈买礼物。我们可以把房子彻底打扫干净。——好主意!这是母亲节的特别礼物。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。根据“We can clean the house from top to bottom.”可知,打扫房子是买礼物的替代方案,不需要买礼物,needn’t“不需要”符合语境。故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:如果你不喜欢这双鞋的款式,可以让店员再拿一双。
考查代词辨析。another另一个,表泛指,后跟名词单数;other其他的,后跟名词复数;the other两者中的另一个,表特指;others其他人或物。根据“pair”可知,此处泛指另一双鞋,空后是单数,用another。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:很多人都认为有时候最贵的并不总是最好的。
考查形容词边和和最高级。expensive贵的,原级;the most expensive最贵的,最高级;cheap便宜的,原级;the cheapest最便宜的,最高级。根据“Many people agree that sometimes...one is not always the best one.”可知,这里强调最贵的不一定总是最好的。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:蛇的种类超过4000种。最大的蛇长达32.8英尺而最小的蛇仅约4英寸长。
考查连词辨析。until 直到;while 而;unless 除非;because 因为。根据“The largest one…the smallest one…”可知,前后句为对比关系,强调最大和最小蛇的尺寸差异,用while。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:我们过去常常在周末去爬山,但现在我们宁愿在公园里慢跑也不愿去爬山。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do过去常常做;be used to doing习惯于做;be used to do被用来做。根据“but now”可知,第一空是指以前在周末爬山;prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,固定搭配。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——在泛读时,我们是否会寻找关键信息而不是阅读每个单词?——没错。
考查动词辨析。scanning泛读;skimming略读;guessing猜测;predicting预测。根据“Do we look for the key information instead of reading every word when… ”可知,我们找出关键信息,而不是阅读每个单词,即不需要逐字逐句地阅读,应该是泛读。故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:——Jim在物理考试中取得很大进步,这让老师感觉很惊讶。——除非他足够努力,否则他很难得高分。
考查状语从句。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;such如此,修饰名词;until直到;before在……之前;while当……时;unless除非。make progress表示“取得进步”,progress不可数名词,用such修饰;“he works hard enough.”是条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:——第十五届全运会将于2025年11月举行。组织者已经宣布了全运会的举办地。——噢,在粤港澳大湾区。多么神奇!
考查宾语从句。根据“The organizer has announced”可知,该句是宾语从句,结合“Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.”可知,设空处的信息与在哪里举办有关,应用where引导宾语从句,故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——真是一团糟!你认为我们需要多少小时能把它打扫干净? ——我不知道。这是个大工程,但众人拾柴火焰高。让我们现在就开始吧。
考查常识和习语。many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高,人多力量大;burn the candle at both ends 一根蜡烛两头烧;the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃;actions speak louder than words 行胜于言,事实胜于雄辩。根据“It is a big job”可知,这是一项艰巨的工作,需要众人一起努力,因此many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高,人多力量大”的说法符合。故选A。
11.B 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了春晚机器人表演的秧歌节目。节目通过新技术将文化传统与高科技相融合,展示了宇树HI机器人的出色表现以及其背后的技术,还介绍了机器人名字“福兮”的寓意。
11.句意:人们都对它评价很高。
good好的;highly高度地;well很好地;playful顽皮的。“speak highly of”是固定短语,意为“对……评价很高”,根据“A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala become famous.”可知,机器人表演的秧歌出名了,所以人们对其评价高,highly符合语境。故选B。
12.句意:这场表演用一种新的方式将文化传统与高科技融合在一起。
similar相似的;old旧的;easy容易的;new新的。根据“The performance used a ... way to mix cultural traditions with high technology.”可知,机器人表演秧歌是把文化传统和高科技结合,这是一种新方式,new符合语境。故选D。
13.句意:在著名中国导演张艺谋执导的节目中,16个身着彩色夹克的机器人与来自新疆的舞者共舞。
wear穿着;dressed给……穿衣;put放;take拿。这里表示“穿着彩色夹克的”,“dressed in”是固定搭配,表示“穿着……”,此处以动词的过去分词形式作后置定语,修饰“robots”,符合语境。故选B。
14.句意:这些看起来像人类的机器人,能做的不只是四处移动。
less than少于;instead of代替;much too太;more than不只是。根据“They moved their waists easily and kicked legs like humans. They even spun handkerchiefs ...”可知,机器人能做很多动作,不只是四处移动,more than符合语境。故选D。
15.句意:它们甚至能用它们的手转手绢。
them它们,宾格;themselves它们自己,反身代词;their它们的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。这里修饰名词hands,应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
16.句意:它们的动作敏捷又熟练,每个人都很惊讶。
exciting令人兴奋的;happy开心的;surprised惊讶的;bad坏的。根据“Their moves were quick and skillful”可知,机器人动作出色,人们对此感到惊讶,这里修饰everyone (人),用surprised符合语境。故选C。
17.句意:它们如此强壮,以至于能使用很大的力气来移动它们的关节。
that以至于,这/那;what什么;as作为;while当……时候。根据“They are so strong ... they can use a lot of force to move their joints (关节).”可知,这里是“so... that...”结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,此处“that”引导结果状语从句,符合语境。故选A。
18.句意:而且,它们能通过人工智能“理解”音乐,这意味着它们能改变舞蹈动作来完美地配合音乐。
However然而;Since自从;Also而且;But但是。根据“With special technology, they can see everything around them clearly and know where they are...., they can “understand” music through AI”可知,前文提到机器人能看清周围、知道位置,这里进一步说它们能理解音乐,是递进关系,Also符合语境。故选C。
19.句意:宇树将这些机器人命名为“福兮”,这个名字听起来像是中国文化中一个神话祖先的名字。
sounds听起来;looks看起来;hears听见;feels感觉。“Fuxi”是名字,这里是说名字听起来像神话祖先的名字,sounds符合语境。故选A。
20.句意:每个观看表演的人都惊讶于科技和传统能以如此美妙的方式结合在一起。
so如此,后接形容词或副词;this这个;such如此,后接名词短语;that那个。“a wonderful way”是名词短语,用such修饰,“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”表示“如此……的一个……”。故选C。
21.B 22.C 23.A
【导语】本文是一篇促销广告,主要介绍了Tech World电子产品的限时打折活动,包括智能手机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑的折扣信息、销售时间及地点。
21.细节理解题。根据根据文章最后一段“Come early, as stocks are limited!”(尽早来,库存有限!)可推知此描述正确。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“Smartphones”部分“DEF Smartphone... priced at $400, now sold at 30% off”,计算折扣后价格:$400 × (1 - 0.3) = $280。故选C。
23.促销广告通常出现在本地报纸中,用于宣传短期活动。科学教科书、故事书、时尚杂志均不符合促销广告的常见载体。故选A。
24.A 25.D 26.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献。
24.细节理解题。根据“In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. And in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019.”可知,2019年,他被授予共和国勋章。2020年,他获得了2019年中国最高科学技术奖。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”可知,在20世纪70年代,中国成功建造并测试了第一艘核潜艇。D项“中国第一艘核潜艇于20世纪80年代成功进行了试验。”表达错误,故选D。
26.细节理解题。根据“He continued to work on this technology until his later years. His story encourages us all to study hard for our country.”及全文可知,他的故事鼓励我们要好好学习,为国家作贡献,故选D。
27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国启动了“体重管理年”计划来对抗肥胖,介绍了该计划的相关指南,包括如何通过检查BMI和腰围来判断体重是否健康,以及饮食和运动方面的建议等。
27.细节理解题。根据“For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”可知,对于成年人来说,健康的BMI在18.5到24之间。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour.”和“Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.”可知,C选项“喝奶茶而不是苏打水。”没有被提到。故选C。
29.词句猜测题。根据“Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.”可知,减肥无需追求完美,只要从小的改变开始,比如喝水而不是喝饮料,或者走楼梯而不是坐电梯。因此“losing weight isn’t about being perfect”这句话暗示减肥不需要一开始就做到完美,从小的改变开始就足够了。故选B。
30.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了中国启动了“体重管理年”计划来对抗肥胖,介绍了该计划的相关指南,包括如何通过检查BMI和腰围来判断体重是否健康,以及饮食和运动方面的建议等。D选项“中国的健康生活方式和体重控制国家计划”为最佳标题,故选D。
31.F 32.B 33.D 34.G 35.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳出现了一幅以电影《哪吒 2》为主题的巨型涂鸦墙,它吸引了很多人,成为热门打卡点,还介绍了涂鸦墙的创作者及人们对它的喜爱。
31.根据下文“It is 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide. The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film and it catches the eyes of both locals and tourists.”可知,这里描述的是一幅巨大的涂鸦墙。选项F“一幅巨大的以哪吒为主题的涂鸦墙出现在那里的一座社区建筑上。”符合语境,引出下文对涂鸦墙的具体描述。故选F。
32.根据上文“At the top of the graffiti”可知,说明这里要描述涂鸦墙顶部的内容。选项B“哪吒勇敢地站着,周围环绕着红色的火焰。”描述了哪吒的形象,与上文衔接紧密,且符合哪吒在电影中的形象特点。故选B。
33.根据下文“especially on Xiaohongshu. A video about the wall received more than 100, 000 likes in just one day.”可知,涂鸦墙在网络上很受欢迎。选项D“自从它完成以来,这幅涂鸦在网上很受欢迎,”符合语境,引出下文关于涂鸦墙在网上受欢迎的具体表现。故选D。
34.根据上文“The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan, a local freelancer.”可知,涂鸦背后的艺术家彭丹是当地的一名自由职业者,而下文彭说的话表明她开始这个项目的初衷,所以此处应解释彭丹创作涂鸦墙的原因。选项G“她和她的两个朋友开始这个项目是为了庆祝电影中的角色。”符合语境。故选G。
35.根据上文“Ms. Zhong, who brought her 5-year-old son”可知,钟女士带着儿子来,她的话应该与孩子有关。选项A“这有助于孩子们以一种有趣的方式享受传统文化。”符合语境,说明了涂鸦墙对孩子的积极影响。故选A。
36.succeeded 37.angrier 38.Anyway 39.as soon as 40.at least 41.smoothly 42.is taken up 43.possibility 44.because of 45.is absent from
【解析】36.句意:这些勤奋的科学家尝试了数百次,终于成功了。and连接2个并列的时态结构,根据“tried”可知此处填一般过去时态,动词用过去式;根据“tried hundreds of times”可知尝试了数百次后“成功”,符合题意。succeed“成功”,动词。故填succeeded。
37.句意:他说得越多,就越生气。最后,他冲出了餐厅。“the+比较级, the+比较级.”表示“越……,越……。”;根据“Finally, he rushed out of the restaurant.”可知“他冲出了餐厅”应是“生气”所致。angry“生气的”比较级angrier符合题意。故填angrier。
38.句意:她这次考试不及格。不管怎样,她一直都很开心。根据“failed in the test”和“she was happy”可知是转折关系,anyway“不管怎样”符合题意。故填Anyway。
39.句意:记得一到机场就给我打个电话。空后为句子,空前为祈使句,故填连词引导的主从复合句;根据备选可知as soon as引导的时间状语从句符合题意。故填as soon as。
40.句意:至少有两千人参加了会议。此处修饰数量,副词短语“至少”符合题意。故填at least。
41.句意:在大家的努力下,我们公司的发展如我们预期的那样顺利。as...as“和……一样”,中间填形容词副词原级;此处修饰develop,副词修饰动词,“发展顺利”。故填smoothly。
42.句意:如今,我们大部分的时间都被智能手机和ipad这样的电子产品占据了。根据“most of our time...by the electronic products ”及备选词可知,大部分时间被电子产品“占据”了,take up占据,根据Nowadays以及by the electronic products可知,此处应用一般现在时被动语态,主语time是不可数名词,助动词用is,故填is taken up。
43.句意:——Kate,有可能有一天在月球上生活吗?——我不确定。any修饰名词,根据备选以及“living on the Moon”可知是“生活在月球上的可能性”;possible的名词符合题意。故填possibility。
44.句意:由于双减政策,学生们现在在学校有了更多丰富多彩的活动。空后“双减政策”是空前“学生们现在在学校有了更多丰富多彩的活动”的原因。故填because of。
45.句意:——大家都在吗?——不,杰克没来上学,因为他昨天从自行车上摔下来了。根据“he fell off his bike”可知他从自行车上摔下来了,因此“上课缺席”,即be absent from主语Jack是单数,is符合题意。故填is absent from。
46.(t)echnology 47.(p)rovide 48.(w)idely 49.(e)xplain 50.(i)mprove 51.(d)ecisions 52.(h)elpful 53.(s)erve 54.(p)rotect 55.(f)uture
【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek的功能、应用领域、独特优势及未来潜力。
46.句意:自2023年以来,中国现代科技公司DeepSeek一直特别关注AGI(人工通用智能)。根据“DeepSeek, a Chinese modern…company, has devoted special attention to AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) since 2023.”,结合首字母提示可知,此处指的是中国现代科技公司,此处应该填入technology。意为“科技”符合语境。故填(t)echnology。
47.句意:与普通的人工智能系统不同,AGI旨在理解人类语言并提供有用的信息,这使得DeepSeek的研究真正具有开创性。根据空格后“useful information”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该指的是提供有用的信息。provide“提供”,动词原形;根据前半句“AGI aims to understand human languages and”可知,此处应该填入动词原形,作宾语。故填(p)rovide。
48.句意:该公司的大型语言模型广泛应用于教育和医疗保健领域。根据分析句子“The company’s large language models are…used in education and healthcare.”可知,此处应该填入副词,修饰动词used,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该表达该公司的大型语言模型广泛应用于教育和医疗保健领域。widely,副词,意为“广泛地”符合语境。故填(w)idely。
49.句意:例如,它的人工智能工具可以检查学生的作业,并一步一步地解释数学问题。根据空格后“Maths problems step by step.”可知,此处应该指的是一步一步地解释数学问题。explain“解释”,动词原形;根据空格前“can”是情态动词可知,后跟动词原形。故填(e)xplain。
50.句意:此外,“DeepSeek-R1”通过个性化反馈帮助学生提高解决问题的技能。根据空格后“their problem-solving skills through personalized feedback (反馈)”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该表达“DeepSeek-R1”通过个性化反馈帮助学生提高解决问题的技能。improve“提高”,动词原形;根据空格前“helps students”可知,此处考查:help sb do sth,意为“帮助某人做某事”符合语境,所以此处应该填入动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
51.句意:其系统可以快速分析医疗数据,帮助医生做出更好的决策。根据“Its system can analyze (分析) medical data quickly, helping doctors make better….”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该指的是做出更好的决策。decision“决定,决策”,可数名词,结合空格前“make”可知,此处考查:make decisions,固定搭配,意为“做出决策”符合语境。故填(d)ecisions。
52.句意:该公司认为人工智能应该是有益和安全的。根据空格前“be”可知,此处应该填入形容词,作表语,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该填入helpful,形容词,意为“有帮助的”符合语境。故填(h)elpful。
53.句意:事实上,我们想要的是像友好的助手一样为人们服务,而不是取代人类,”这位首席执行官说。根据“what we want is to…people like a friendly assistant (助手), not replace humans”,结合首字母提示可知,此处指的是像友好的助手一样为人们服务。serve,动词原形,意为“服务”符合语境。故填(s)erve。
54.句意:此外,DeepSeek的产品在设计上遵循严格的安全规则,以保护用户的信息。根据“DeepSeek’s products are designed to follow strict safety rules to…users’ information.”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该表达DeepSeek的产品在设计上遵循严格的安全规则,以保护用户的信息。protect,动词原形,意为“保护”符合语境。故填(p)rotect。
55.句意:敢于深入探索的人将拥有AGI的未来。根据“Those who dare to explore deeply will own the…of AGI.”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该表达敢于深入探索的人将拥有AGI的未来。此处应该填入future,意为“未来”符合语境。故填(f)uture。
56.avoiding 57.early/first 58.possible/easy 59.relaxed 60.angry 61.choosing 62.providing 63.afraid 64.fail 65.Instead
【导语】本文介绍了让我们的人生不留遗憾的几个建议。
56.根据“What can we do to avoid future regrets ”可知,本文主要讲述避免未来遗憾的建议,介词on后接动名词。故填avoiding。
57.根据“It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better.”可知,最好在开始做某事之前制定计划,越早越好,first“先”/early“早”都符合。故填early/first。
58.根据“When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.”以及结合本段内容可知,一个好的计划会让你容易有足够的时间来应对变化,make it easy“使其容易”/make it possible“使其可能”都符合。故填possible/easy。
59.根据“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.”可知,更多的户外活动可以让你放松和活跃,故填relaxed。
60.根据“Learn to say ‘sorry’ and don’t show your anger to others.”可知,要学会说“对不起”,不要对别人发火,be angry with sb“生某人的气”,故填angry。
61.根据“so you have to think twice when you choose a friend.”可知,选择朋友时要三思而后行,介词before后接动名词,故填choosing。
62.根据“they are ready to offer you a helping hand”可知,朋友愿意花时间和精力帮助你,spend time doing sth“花费时间做”,provide sb with sth“提供某物给某人”,故填providing。
63.根据“We should not fear failure”可知,不要害怕失败,be afraid of害怕,故填afraid。
64.根据“Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in everyone’s life and we can always learn something from failure.”可知,失败时不要放弃,时态为一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填fail。
65.根据“We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better”可知,我们不应该活在过去,而是要活在希望中,instead“相反”,故填Instead。
66.例文
Our school has made a significant change in the inter-class break. It is longer, from 10 to 15 minutes.
The purpose is to provide students with more time to rest and do activities that promote our growth. There are a variety of activities for us like basketball, volleyball, running and jump rope. Many students are interested in these activities which are are beneficial for us. First, taking part in the physical activities can help us reduce stress so that we feel more energetic for the next class. Second, during these activities, we have the opportunity to make more friends and learn from one another.
In summary, the 15-minute inter-class break enriches our school life, making it more colorful and meaningful. We can truly enjoy the break!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,先写一下课间在时间上的变化和时间变为15分钟的目的。
第二步,再写课间都进行哪些活动和意义所在。
[亮点词汇]
①a variety of各种各样的
②take part in参加
③in summary总之
[高分句型]
①Many students are interested in these activities which are are beneficial for us.(定语从句)
②The purpose is to provide students with more time to rest and do activities that promote our growth.(目的状语从句)