江苏省盐城市时杨中学(牛津译林版)高中英语必修五学案:unit
1
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傅惠芳
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【学习目标】To
gain
the
knowledge
of
friendship.To
master
some
new
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ords,
phrases
and
important
sentence
structures
in
the
passage.
3.To
put
them
into
practice.【问题情境】1.对...采取不同的态度
______________________________2.根扎于
__________________
3.以...为基础
_________________4.对...非常谨慎
___________________
5.渴望做某事
_________________6.对---作出回应
___________________
7.犹豫不决做某事
_________________8.不理,不顾,不管
_________________
9.想象某人做某事
_________________10.以...做某事作为结局________________
11.信赖,依赖
__________________
12.幸亏
____________________
13.忠诚于某人
___________________14.对...作出粗鲁的评价
_______________________
15.总而言之__________________
16.回顾
____________________【我的疑问】【自主探究】课文导读Teenagers’
friendshipsTask1.
Go
through
the
passage
and
get
the
main
idea
of
it.1.
What
puzzles
Robert 2.
What
did
Amanda
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ply
when
asked
what
she
and
her
friend
talked
about 3.What’s
the
differen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
between
boys
and
girls
in
their
attitudes
towards
friendship 4.
Why
can’t
boys
name
a
single
best
friend 5.
What
are
boys’and
girls’friendships
each
based
on Task2.
阅读课文完成表格
(Structure
of
the
article)ParagraphsMain
ideas
Para1The
boy’s
________
about
the
friendship
between
girls.
Paras2-7______________
in
friendships
between
boys
and
girls.
Paras8______________the
differences,
friendships
are
needed
in
our
lives.What
friendship
means
to
meTask3.
Read
the
article
on
Page
19
and
See
how
many
parts
the
passage
can
be
divided
into
and
what
the
main
idea
of
each
part
is.Part
I
Para
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
(
):
What
the
writer
thinks
the
most
important
thing
in
life
isPart
II
Paras.
(
):
What
friendship
means
to
the
writerFriendship
means:___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
Part
III
Para.(
):
What
can
be
always
remembered语言点讲解1.
Friendship
bet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ween
girls
are
usually
anchored
in
shared
feelings
and
support.anchor
vt.抛锚,根扎于,使基于
be
anchored
in
扎根于Her
short
stories
are
mostly
_________
____her
life
in
African.她的短篇小说大部分取材于她在非洲的生活。n.
锚,
锚状物,
依靠They
weighed
anchor
and
moved
north.
【知识拓展】cast
the
anchor
抛锚,下锚
drop
the
anchor
抛锚,下锚
pull/
raise
/
weigh
anchor
起锚
2.
...,
but
frien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dships
between
boys
are
based
on
shared
activities
or
interests.
Base
vt.
以···为根据base
sth.
on
\
upon
建立在……基础之上
be
based
on/upon
以……为根据eg.
They
will
make
a
detailed
plan
based
on
the
data.【知识拓展】
base
n.
基部,基地,基础
basic
adj.基本的,主要地
basically
adv.主要地,基本上
basis
n.
基础,基本原则,根据
on
the
basis
of
在···基础上,基于
at
the
base
of
在···根部【即时练习】(1)
They
made
London
the
_______for
their
revolutionary
work.(2)
These
poor
people
lack
the
_______necessities
of
life.(3)
He
always
judges
things
on
the
_______
of
his
experience.(4)
Swan
Lake
is
a
fam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous
ballet
in
four
acts,
________on
a
German
fairy
tale.(5)I wrote a report ____ what I saw and heard. A. because of
B. as a result of
C. depended on
D. based on (6)________an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.(2012.江苏高考)
A.
Based
B.
Basing
C.
Base
D.
To
base3.
The
qualit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies
that
boys
and
girls
consider
important
in
a
friend
seem
to
be
the
same,
regardless
of
the
basis
of
these
friendships.regardless
of
不管,不顾;不理会,不关心,不注意paying
no
attention
to
eg.
Regardless
of
the
opinions
from
his
family,
he
accepted
his
job.
The
law
requires
equal
treatment
for
all,
regardless
of
race,
religion
or
sex.【知识拓展】
regardless
of
expense
不考虑费用
regardless
of
the
consequences
不顾后果【即时练习】(1)To
save
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
drowning
child,
the
boy
plunged
into
the
icy
water
without
hesitation,
_______his
own
safety.A.
despite
of
B.
regardless
of
C.
in
terms
of
D.
because
of(2)This
special
sch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool
accepts
all
disabled
students,
_____
educational
level
and
background.
(2009
江苏)
A.
according
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
regardless
of
C.
in
addition
to
D.
in
terms
of
4.
I
ended
up
return
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
to
the
train
station
and
spending
the
rest
of
the
day
in
the
waitng
room.【词组总结】:end
up
doing以…而告终
end
up
in以…(结局)结束;最后到了…
end
up
with
结束;以…(程序)而结束eg.
How
are
you
doing
Did
you
end
up
going
separate
ways
The
experiment
ended
up
in
failure.The
meeting
ended
up
with
a
song.【即时练习】
(1)Smell
the
flowers
before
you
go
to
sleep,
and
you
may
just
______sweet
dreams.
A.
keep
up
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
put
up
with
C.
end
up
with
D.
catch
up
with(2)---Nowadays
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
more
people
move
to
cities
because
there
are
better
job
opportunities.---I
don’t
agree.
Most
of
them
remain
unemployed,
cannot
afford
housing
and
eventually
____________
living
in
poverty.
A.
finish
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
take
up
C.
end
up
D.
put
up5.Friendship
means
being
committed
to
mit
oneself
to
(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doing)
sth.=be
commited
to
(doing)
sth.致力于,献身于
,忠诚于eg.
一个人要坚持始终不动摇的信念,是很难的
It's
hard
for
a
person
to
_____
___________
___
one's
belief.你应当有义务照顾你的祖母。
You
should
_____
__________
____taking
care
of
your
grandmother.
=You
should________
__________
_____
______
______
____
your
grandmother.She’s
very
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mitted
to___
people
who
are
homeless.
A、helping
B、help
C、helped
D、helps
6.
When
asked,
they
usually
hesitate
before
responding,...
When
deciding
what
is
most
important
in
life,
some
people
choose
money…状语从句省略:
用所给动词的恰当形式填空(1)Be
careful
while
_________(cross)
the
street.(2)The
little
mermaid
turned
to
the
sea
switch
for
help.
She
gave
her
a
bottle
of
poison
and
warned
her
unless
_____________________
(love
and
marry)
by
the
prince,
she
would
die
soon
after
he
married
another
girl.(3)He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
________(speak).(4)If
_________the
same
treatment
again,
he
is
sure
to
get
well.
A.
giving
B.
give
C.
given
D.
being
given【课堂检测】先将下面几个句子翻译成英语.1.艺术必须扎根于生活。
2.他不顾天在下雨,就跑出去了.
______________________________________________________________________3.实验以失败告终。_______________________________________________________________________
4..这部电影是根据史实拍摄的。_________________________________________________________________________5.
过马路要小心。
【巩固练习】从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项1.
(2012 宜春高二检测)—Have
you
__________
—No.
I
had
the
wrong
number.
A.
got
in
B.
got
away
C.
got
off
D.
got
through2.
The
passengers
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
told
that
the
plane
was
_________
to
be
delayed
because
of
heavy
snow.
A.
able
B.
possible
C.
likely
D.
probable3.
(2012 金华高二检测)
_________the
weather,
the
sports
meeting
will
be
held
on
time.
A.
Instead
of
B.
In
relation
to
C.
Regardless
of
D.
In
favour
of4.
Whenever
he
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ets
difficulties,
he
always
takes
a
positive
________towards
them.
A.
mind
B.
attitude
C.
opinion
D.
state5.
(2012 太原高二检测)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
was
nothing
to
eat
at
home
so
we_________
getting
a
takeaway.
A.
picked
up
B.
took
up
C.
made
up
D.
ended
up6.
She
has
the
dete
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmination
to
_________
all
the
difficulties
to
success.
A.
overcome
B.
win
C.
defeat
D.
stop7.
He
was
desp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erately
_________to
be
back
after
more
than
a
week’s
absence
from
school.
A.
proud
B.
concerned
C.
eager
D.
content8.
To
succeed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
you’ll
need
to
work
hard.
In
addition,
you’ll
need
to
be
patient
and
_________.
A.
humorous
B.
cautious
C.
proud
D.
absurd9.
I
can
only
guess
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
she’d
_________the
news
of
the
Pulitzer
I
got.
A.
attend
to
B.
attach
to
C.
respond
to
D.
adapt
to10.
_________the
disea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se,
I
have
the
opportunity
to
build
my
character.
A.
Apart
from
B.
In
addition
to
C.
In
spite
of
D.
Thanks
to
11.
In
the
modern
society,
computers
are
largely
_________
to
help
us
organize
daily
life
and
work.
A.
relying
on
B.
relying
C.
relied
D.
relied
on12.
(2012 株洲高二检测)If
you
had
joined
the
chatroom
ten
minutes
ago,
you
_________
what
we
were
talking
about.
A.
have
known
B.
knew
C.
would
have
known
D.
would
know13.
_________
true
eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts,
the
film
follows
the
life
of
Braddock,
boxer
in
New
York.
A.
Being
based
on
B.
Basing
on
C.
Based
on
D.
Having
based
on14.
When
______
help
,
one
often
says
“
Thank
you”
or
“
It’s
very
kind
of
you
.”
A.
offering
B.
to
offer
C.
to
be
offered
D.
offered
备
注