江苏省盐城市时杨中学（牛津译林版）高中英语必修五学案：Unit 2 The environment

江苏省盐城市时杨中学（牛津译林版）高中英语必修五学案：unit2
编制：陈兰粉
审核：
乔毅
批准：
王广波
【学习目标】1.
Enable
the
students
to
learn
about
the
the
environment.2.To
master
some
new
vocabulary.【问题情境】1．consultant
n．顾问→
v．请教；咨询→consult
sb.
about
sth.就……和某人商量2．debate
n.
&
vi.辩论；争论，讨论→debate
讨论……3．greedy
adj.贪婪的，贪心的→be
greedy
贪婪……4．responsibility
n．责任，职责→be
responsible
对……负责的5．belief
n．看法；信念→believe
相信……6．willing
adj.愿意的，乐意的→be
to
do...愿意做……7．production
n．产量；生产→
v．生产→
n．制品；产物8．environmental
adj.环境的→
n．环境9．operate
vt.
&
vi.经营；动手术→
n．操作10．illegally
adv.非法地→
adj.违法的→
adj.合法的【我的疑问】【自主探究】重点单词讲解1．debate
n．辩论；争论；v.讨论；辩论
under
debate＝being
discussed正在被讨论a
debate
on...关于……的辩论debate
with
sb.和某人辩论debate
doing...考虑做……
(1)Recently
a
surve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
comparing
prices
of
the
same
goods
in
two
different
supermarkets
has
caused
heated
debate
among
citizens.
(2011·江苏，31)最近，在两家不同超市对相同商品进行的一次价格比较调查引起了市民热烈的讨论。(2)We
will
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
college
students’
doing
part time
jobs
next
week.我们下周将对大学生做兼职的利与弊进行辩论。(3)The
committee
will
debate
whether
to
lower
the
age
of
club
membership
to
16.委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的人的年龄限制放宽到16岁。2．responsibility
n.责任；负责；职责；义务
have
the
responsibility
for对……有责任；对……负责sense
of
responsibility责任感be
responsible
for对……负责；是……的原因
be
responsible
to
sb.对某人负责
(1)During
her
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
publishing，she
was
responsible
for
managing
and
editing
more
than
100
successfully
marketed
books.
(2011·福建，阅读D)在出版界工作期间，她负责管理和编辑100多本畅销书。(2)Our
department
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ager
directly
the
vice president
of
sales.我们的部门经理直接对销售副总裁负责。(3)Parents
feel
responsible
when
things
go
wrong.出了问题时，父母们觉得责任在自己。3．operate
v．运转；工作；动手术
operate
on/upon
sb.给某人动手术be
in
operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中come/go
into
operation开始工作(生效)put/bring
into
operation实施；实行(1)In
the
laboratory，Tavella
operated
the
wheelchair
just
by
thinking
about
moving
his
left
or
right
hand.
(2011·山东，阅读D)在实验室里，Tavella通过意念移动左、右手就可以操作轮椅。(2)The
famous
doctor
operated
on
him
for
cancer.这位著名的医生给他动了手术来治疗癌症。(3)When
does
this
new
law
？这项新法规何时开始生效？4．quantity
n.
the
amount
of
sth.数量；量in
quantity大量quantities
of
＋名词＋复数谓语动词　许多……a
quantity
of＋(1)It’s
a
lot
cheaper
if
you
buy
it
in
quantity.如果你大量购买要便宜得多。(2)Quantities
of
food
and
tents
were
sent
to
Yushu
from
Shandong.大量的食品和帐篷从山东运到了玉树。(3)My
brother
bought
books.我弟弟买了大量的书。5．cut
back
on减少；削减；缩减
cut
in
(on
sth.)插嘴；插入
cut
off切断；切掉；隔绝cut
down砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)；驳倒cut
out剪除，切掉，割掉；删除cut
　　　　切碎(＝cut...into
pieces),cut
sth.in
half/in
two将……对半切开
(1)In
additi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on，we
are
also
seeing
great
growth
in
the
global
markets
for
sustainable
products
such
as
palm
oil
(棕榈油)，which
is
produced
without
cutting
down
valuable
rainforest.
(2011·广东，阅读D)除此之外，我们也在看到可持续性产品诸如棕榈油在全球市场的大量增加，它的生产不用砍伐有价值的雨林。(2)I
wish
Marie
wou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
stop
cutting
in
on
our
conversation
all
the
time.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老是插嘴。(3)The
electricity
company
is
threatening
to
us
.
电力公司以停电威胁我们。6．use
up
用完，用光in
use在使用
out
of
use不再使用come
into
use开始被使用
　　　　
great
use很有用的
It
is
no
use
doing/to
do
sth.做…… 没用
(1)Everyone
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
imagination，but
most
of
us，once
we
become
adults，forget
how
to
make
use
of
it.
(2009·上海，完形)每个人都有想象力，但我们中的大多数人一旦长大成人，就忘了如何利用想象力。(2)Seriously
damaged，the
bridge
is
.因受到严重损害，这座桥不能再使用了。7．run
out
vi.(供应品等)用完，耗尽；使(某人)跑得精疲力尽；(协议，文件等)失效，过期
use
up
vt.用完＝run
out
of用完give
out
vi.用完；耗尽；力竭
(1)Along
the
way
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，I
realized
that
I
had
run
out
of
resumes(简历)．(2011·安徽，完形)在路上，我意识到已用完了简历。(2)The
petrol
is
running
out.＝We
are
running
out
of
the
petrol.汽油快用完了。(3)
His
strength
gave
out
after
he
ran
that
long
distance.
跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。【课堂检测】选词填空
debate
operate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )run
out
quantity
responsibility
use
up
cut
down1．There
are
large
of
rain
in
this
area.2．The
motion
under
was
put
to
a
vote.3．Carelessness
was
for
the
accident.4．The
department
store
is
well
.5．He
all
his
money.6．My
money
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
been
，so
I
have
to
return
home.7．He
was
asking
$500
for
the
car，but
we
to
$300.
【巩固练习】1．—I’m
still
working
on
my
project.—Oh，you’ll
miss
the
deadline.
Time
is
.A．running
out
B．going
out
C．giving
out
D．losing
out2．If
you
don’t
your
smoking，I
will
your
supply.A．cut
up；cut
down
B．cut
down；cut
offC．cut
in；cut
off
D．cut
in；cut
up3．________，he
stopped
to
have
a
rest
under
a
tall
tree.A．Tire
B．To
tire
C．Tiring
D．Tired4．She
debated
________without
saying
anything
but
decided
against
it.A．to
leave
B．left
C．leaves
D．leaving5．Tourism
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
also
been
greatly
________the
rapid
development
of
some
developing
nations.A．lain
in
B．consisted
in
C．responsible
for
D．accounted
for6．They
have
discuss
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
for
two
years
of
drafting
a
new
law
to
control
the
pollution
but
when
it
will
be
put
________is
still
unknown.A．into
operation
B．in
effectC．to
use
D．to
practice7．—Why
does
the
lake
smell
terrible —Because
large
quantities
of
water________.A．have
polluted
B．is
being
pollutedC．has
been
polluted
D．have
been
polluted8．She
gets
three
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eks
of
vacation，but
has
________
before
the
year
is
half
over.A．given
it
out
B．taken
it
upC．used
it
up
D．run
it
out
备
注