UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
主题语境 人与社会 体育与健康
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 了解传奇体育人物,体育项目和体育精神,培养健康的生活方式和积极的人生态度。
语言大观念 | 描述心中的传奇人物,能给出健康生活的建议。
主题情境语块 核心词词形变化
sports events 体育项目
events项目 ①soccer n.足球 ②badminton n.羽毛球 ③boxing n.拳击 ④track and field田径 ⑤track meet田径比赛 ⑥marathon n.马拉松(full/half marathon全/半程马拉松) ⑦e-sports n.电子竞技 venue/facility场地 ⑧stadium n.体育场;运动场 ⑨gym n.健身房;体育馆 1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合→fit adj.健康的;合适的v.适合,合身;安置,安装→unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的 2.event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动→eventful adj.多变故的;充满大事的→uneventful adj.平淡的;平静的 3.host vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→hostess n.女主人;女主持人 4.ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪→skiing n.滑雪(运动)→skier n.滑雪者 5.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vt. & vi.追踪;跟踪→tracking n.跟踪;追踪 6.gym n.健身房;体育馆→gymnastics n.体操(训练) 7.sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗→sweaty adj.满是汗的;汗水湿透的
favourite athletes 最喜欢的运动员
①captain n.队长;船长;机长 ②test determination考验决心 ③fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃 ④come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快 ⑤graceful moves优美的动作 ⑥make it获得成功;准时到达 ⑦win medals/the championship 赢得奖牌/冠军 ⑧set an example树立榜样 ⑨bring honour and glory带来荣誉 ⑩never give up/lose heart永不放弃/泄气 learn from failures从失败中学习 practice harder更加刻苦训练 work together as a team团队合作 8.legend n.传奇故事(或人物);传说→legendary adj.传奇的;享有盛名的 9.athlete n.运动员;运动健儿→athletic adj.健壮的;运动的→athletics n.田径运动 10.master n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握→mastery n.精通;熟练掌握;控制 11.hono(u)r n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸vt.给予表扬;尊重 信守;执行→dishono(u)r vt.使丧失名誉;使丢脸n.耻辱→honorary adj.荣誉的→hono(u)rable adj.可敬的;体面的 12.glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美;壮丽;辉煌→glorious adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;光荣的 13.medal n.奖章;勋章→medalist n.奖牌获得者 14.champion n.冠军;优胜者→championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号 15.determination n.决心;决定→determine vt.决定;确定 查明;测定→determined adj.坚决的;坚定的→determinant n.决定因素 16.injure vt.使受伤;损害→injury n.伤害;损伤→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→uninjured adj.未受伤的 17.graceful adj.优美的;优雅的→gracefully adv.优雅地→grace n.优美;优雅 18.strength n.力量;体力;实力;长处→strong adj.坚强的;强壮的→strongly adv.强烈地;强大地→strengthen vt.加强;增强;巩固 19.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物) 故障;失灵;未做→fail vt. & vi.未做;失败;不及格;衰退→failed adj.失败的;不成功的
sportsmanship 体育精神
①pretend vi. & vt.假装;装扮 ②million num.一百万 ③audience n.观众;听众 ④fair play按规则比赛 ⑤even if/though即使;虽然 ⑥pretend to fall down假装摔倒 ⑦make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 pete vi.竞争;对抗;参加比赛→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者→competitive adj.有竞争力的;竞争性的→competitiveness n.竞争力 21.cheat vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子→cheating n.行骗,欺骗行为adj.欺骗的 22.error n.错误;差错→err vi.犯错误;做错事;出差错
health and fitness 健康与健身
①push-up俯卧撑 ②pull-up引体向上 ③jogging慢跑 ④skipping跳绳 ⑤go bananas发疯 ⑥go positive积极 ⑦cut ... out停止做/使用/食用;剪下 ⑧rather than而不是 ⑨now and then有时;偶尔 ⑩compare ... with/to ...与……比较 make a difference有作用或影响 be positive about对……积极 work out锻炼;计算出;解决 sweat one’s way to good health挥洒汗水变得健康 23.positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→positively adv.积极地;乐观地;肯定地→negative adj.消极的 24.stress n.压力;紧张;重音;强调 vt.强调;重读 vt.&vi.(使)焦虑不安→stressed adj.焦虑不安;重读的;受压的→stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的 25.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食→dietary adj.饮食的→dieter n.节食者 26.jog vi.慢跑n.慢跑 vi. & n.轻击,轻撞,轻碰→jogging n.慢跑锻炼 27.slim adj.苗条的;单薄的 (机会/可能性)微小的vi.变苗条;减肥→slimming n.减肥;减轻体重
36篇美文助记新课标3 000词汇
Zhang Wei is my favourite athlete, who is not only an excellent student but a competitive athlete. During the annual track meet hosted in the city stadium, Zhang Wei sweated his way to success. He won the championship in the 100-meter race, breaking the city record and bringing great honour and glory to our school. What I admire most about him is his determination, positive mindset and persistence. Even though his academic burden is heavy, he practices harder in the running track and learns from failures. His spirit of never giving up and striving for the best has set a good example for me.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
honour n. ①荣誉;尊敬 ②荣幸 privilege vt. ③尊重 ④给予表扬 信守,执行
1)be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 be honoured with ... for ...因……荣获……(头衔、称号) 2)It is one’s/an honour to do sth.做某事是某人的/一种荣幸 in honour of sb./in sb.’s honour为了纪念某人;为向某人表示敬意 ①It is an honour for me/I feel honoured to be invited to make a speech here.我很荣幸受邀在此演讲。(演讲稿) ②The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ________ honour of an ancient poet, Qu Yuan.庆祝端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。(传统文化) ③We realized that we had not only creatively transformed seemingly useless items into treasure but also honoured my mother’s frugality.我们意识到我们不仅创造性地把看似无用的东西变成了宝藏,而且还履行了母亲的节俭。
determination n. 决心;决定
1)with determination坚决地 2)determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作) 3)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态) ①Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties ________ determination.运动教会我们接受挑战,坚定地面对困难。(短文) ②Inspired by him to conquer my fear, I walked confidently towards the classroom, determined to make a change.他鼓励我克服恐惧,我自信地走向教室,决心做出改变。
injure vt. 使受伤;损害
1)be/get seriously/slightly injured受重伤/轻伤 2)the injured伤员 3)do sb./oneself an injury/do an injury to sb./oneself伤害某人/自己 ①I fell down the stairs, injuring my back.我跌下楼梯,背部受了伤。 ②He crashed his car into a wall, getting seriously injured.他的汽车撞到了墙上,他受了重伤。 ③He escaped with only minor ________ (injury).他逃过了这一劫,仅仅受了点轻伤。
failure n. ①失败 ②失败的人(或事物) 故障;失灵;未做
1)end/result in failure以失败告终/导致失败 sb.’s failure to do sth.某人未能做某事 2)fail to do sth.未能做某事 words fail sb./courage fails sb.某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气 ①I’m sorry to inform you that I will fail ________ (go) out with you this weekend.我很抱歉地告诉你,这周末我不能和你外出了。(道歉信) ②Words failed me when I wanted to express my thanks to him.当我想向他道谢时,我不知道说什么好。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写) ③The true failure is the failure ________ (learn) from failure.真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。(续写主旨升华)
compete vi. ①竞争;对抗 ②参加比赛
1)compete in ...参加……(比赛/竞争) compete for ...为……而竞争 compete with/against sb.与某人竞争 2)in competition with ...与……进行竞争 ①We will compete ________ other volleyball teams ________ the championship.我们将与其他排球队争夺冠军。(告知信) ②Life is like a long ________ (compete) race in which we compete against others to go beyond ourselves.人生就像一场漫长的竞赛,我们与别人竞争,以超越自己。(续写主旨升华)
pretend vi.& vt. ①假装 ②装扮 ③自称为;自认为
pretend to do sth.假装要做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已做某事 pretend to be+n./adj.假装是…… pretend (to sb.) that ... (对某人)假装…… ①Frank turned away, pretending not ________ (see) me, and hurried away.弗兰克转过身去,假装没看见我,匆匆走开了。(续写动作描写) ②Despite a feeling of desperation, he pretended to his family that everything worked out well.尽管很绝望,但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。(续写情感描写)
stress n. ①压力;紧张 ②重音 ③强调 vt. ④强调 ⑤重读 vt. & vi. ⑥(使)焦虑不安
1)under stress在压力下;承受压力 under the stress of ...在……压力下 lay/place/put stress on ...强调…… 2)stress the importance of ...强调……的重要性 stress sb. out/sb. be stressed out (使)某人焦虑不安 It is stressed that ...着重指出…… ①You’d better arrive a little earlier as the Chinese lay stress ________ punctuality.你最好早点到,因为中国人重视守时。(建议信·德育) ②It must be stressed that we cannot attach too much significance to labor.必须强调的是,我们再重视劳动也不为过。(短文·劳育) ③________ (stress) and worried, I lay awake, turning and tossing all night.我焦虑不安,整夜翻来覆去,无法入睡。(续写情感描写)
Jordan says that the secret ①________ his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone ②________ (fail) at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games ③________ (teach) him to practise harder and never give ④________. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success ⑤________ others. The Boys and Girls Club ⑥________ he started in Chicago ⑦________ (help) young people since 1996.
教材优美片段再练背
短语1give up 放弃;投降;认输;让与;停止 quit
give up sth. to sb.把某物让给某人 give up on sb.对某人不再抱希望 give in (to ...) (向……)屈服;(向……)让步 give away赠送;分发;泄露 give off放出(气味、光、热等);发出 give out分发;放出(光、热等);公布;耗尽 ①Though their strength was giving ________, no competitors gave ________ halfway.尽管所有参赛者筋疲力竭,但没有人中途放弃。(报道) ②Never give in ________ any difficulties; keep trying and you will make it one day.绝不向任何困难屈服;继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。(续写主旨升华)
短语2make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
1)make (no) sense of ... (不)理解/明白…… It makes (no) sense to do sth.做某事(没)意义 2)in a sense从某种意义上说 in no sense决不(置句首时,主谓部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理/意义 3)a sense of responsibility/direction/ achievement责任感/方向感/成就感 ①It makes sense ________ (work) out regularly so as to keep healthy.为保持健康经常锻炼是明智的。(建议信) ②I felt a sense of relief and realized that there was no sense in worrying about it.我感到如释重负,意识到大可不必为那件事忧虑。 ③She devoted more time to math, and she finally could make sense ________ it. All her hard work was paying off.她花了更多的时间学数学,她终于弄懂数学了。她所有的努力都得到了回报。
短语3make a difference 有作用或影响 go a long way
1)It makes a/no difference (to sb.)+wh-从句……(对某人)有/无影响/作用 tell the difference (between ... and ...)辨别/区分(……与……) 2)be different from ... in ...与……在……方面不同 3)differ from ... in ...与……在……方面不同 ①________ made no difference to me whether they pretended to have found out the truth or not.不管他们是否假装已知道真相,对我来说无关紧要。 ②Small acts of kindness can really make a positive difference to others.小善行真能给他人带来积极的影响。(续写主旨升华) ③My friends differed ________ their attitudes to my participation in the play, making me quite annoyed.朋友们对我参与演出态度各异,让我很恼火。(续写情感描写)
短语4compare ... with/to ... 与……比较
1)compare ... to ...把……比作…… compared to/with ...和……相比(通常作状语) 2)beyond/without compare无与伦比 3)by/in comparison with ...与……相比 make a comparison with ...与……相比 ①My favorite season is autumn as the weather is more agreeable compared with summer.我最喜欢秋天,因为与夏天相比,秋天的气候更加宜人。(短文) ②My final exam was a breeze in comparison with the difficulty I’d gone through to get to it.我的期末考试和我为了考试所经历的磨难相比,简直是小巫见大巫。(续写修辞手法)
句式Sb./Sth. seems/seemed+不定式
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间,时间似乎都凝固了。
1)seem+adj./n.好像…… seem to do sth.似乎/好像要做某事 seem to be doing sth.似乎/好像正在做某事 seem to have done sth.似乎/好像已经做了某事 2)It seems that ...似乎…… There seems to be似乎有;好像有 ①In the beginning, learning English well seemed so ________ (challenge) that I wanted to give up without even trying.一开始,学好英语似乎很难,我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。(求助信) ②Actually, everyone may go through a time when things seem to be going wrong, so there is no need to worry so much.事实上,每个人似乎都有诸事不顺的一段时期,因此不必太担心。(建议信)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”(一)
形容词 afraid, alarmed, scared, scary, frightened, frightening, fearful, panicked, terrified, terrifying 动词/名词 fear, scare, fright, frighten, terror, terrify, panic, tremble/shake/shiver发抖, freeze吓呆, sweat出汗
短语 ①be scared out of one’s wits吓得魂不附体; ②be seized with panic惊慌失措; ③be numb with fear吓呆; ④swallow one’s fear抑制住恐惧; ⑤scare the life out of sb.吓得某人魂飞魄散; ⑥scare sb. out of one’s wits吓得某人要死; ⑦be scared/frightened to death吓得要命
头发;脸 ①(make) one’s hair stand on end (使)某人毛骨悚然; ②(face) went white/pale (脸)变得苍白; ③be dead with fright吓得面无人色; ④scared white face惊恐煞白的脸
眼睛; 嘴巴 ①(eyes) be full of/be filled with fear (眼里)满是恐惧; ②cast a terrified look at惊恐地看了……一眼; ③let out a scream of terror发出惊恐的尖叫; ④one’s mouth (fell) open in horror/with terror吓得/惊恐地张口结舌
心/血 ①heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear心吓得怦怦跳; ②one’s heart in one’s mouth心提到嗓子眼儿; ③one’s heart be stuck in one’s throat心卡在嗓子眼儿; ④one’s heart gave a horrible jolt心里猛地一颤; ⑤blood froze血液凝固
用表“恐惧、惊恐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景7 主题“险境求生”——被困电梯时的“恐惧、惊恐”
The lift fell down increasingly fast. There were loud clanking sounds here and there while the lift grew slower and slower. ①________________________________________ (我的心怦怦直跳,双手满是冷汗). Unfortunately, the lift came to an abrupt stop. I pressed the buttons hard several times, but the lights on the buttons had gone out. It soon dawned on me that we were trapped. ②________________________________________ (我的心猛地一颤). “We will never get out!” she yelled in panic, ③________________________________________ (眼里满是恐惧,独立主格). A wave of despair washed over me. I felt like we would never make it. In one last effort, I tried banging on the door, screaming at the top of my voice, “Help!!!”.
微场景8 主题“人与动物”——被猛兽追赶时的“恐惧、惊恐”——浙江高考续写“遭遇北极熊”片段
As the polar bear approached, I stopped dead. ④________________ (恐惧万分,无灵主语句). I turned to my wife, and ⑤________________ (看见了她惊恐、煞白的脸). “Come on, run, run!” I yelled, ⑥________________________________________ (声音里含着无法抑制的恐惧,形容词短语作状语). I tried to pull her away, but she couldn’t move, ⑦________________________________________ (嘴巴惊恐地张得老大,独立主格).
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
背多分2
1.②in 2.①with 3.③injuries 4.①to go ③to learn 5.①with/against; for ②competitive 6.①to see 7.①on ③Stressed 8.①out; up ②to 9.①to work ③of 10.①It ③in 12.①challenging
教材优美片段再练背
①to ②fails ③taught ④up ⑤with ⑥which/that ⑦has been helping
背多分3
①My heart pounded hard and fast as my hands turned cold and wet with sweat ②My heart gave a terrible jolt ③her eyes filled with/full of fear ④Fear flooded over me ⑤saw her scared white face ⑥unable to keep the fear out of my voice ⑦her mouth open with terror(共50张PPT)
必修 第一册
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
主题语境 人与社会 体育与健康
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 了解传奇体育人物，体育项目和体育精神，培养健康的生活方式和积极的人生态度。
语言大观念 | 描述心中的传奇人物，能给出健康生活的建议。
events 项目
①soccer n.足球
②badminton n.羽毛球
③boxing n.拳击
④track and field 田径
⑤track meet 田径比赛
⑥marathon n. 马拉松 (full/half marathon 全/半程马拉松)
⑦e-sports n. 电子竞技
主题情境语块
sports events 体育项目
主题情境语块
venue/facility 场地
⑧stadium n. 体育场；运动场
⑨gym n. 健身房；体育馆
主题情境语块
sports events 体育项目
主题情境语块
主题情境语块
sports events 体育项目
核心词词形变化
主题情境语块
sports events 体育项目
核心词词形变化
①captain n. 队长；船长；机长
②test determination 考验决心
③fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
④come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快
⑤graceful moves 优美的动作
⑥make it 获得成功；准时到达
⑦win medals/the championship 赢得奖牌/冠军
⑧set an example 树立榜样
主题情境语块
favourite athletes 最喜欢的运动员
主题情境语块
主题情境语块
favourite athletes 最喜欢的运动员
主题情境语块
主题情境语块
favourite athletes 最喜欢的运动员
核心词词形变化
主题情境语块
favourite athletes 最喜欢的运动员
核心词词形变化
主题情境语块
favourite athletes 最喜欢的运动员
核心词词形变化
①pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
②million num. 一百万
③audience n. 观众；听众
④fair play 按规则比赛
⑤even if/though 即使；虽然
⑥pretend to fall down 假装摔倒
⑦make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
主题情境语块
sportsmanship 体育精神
主题情境语块
主题情境语块
sportsmanship 体育精神
核心词词形变化
①push-up 俯卧撑 ②pull-up 引体向上
③jogging 慢跑 ④skipping 跳绳
⑤go bananas 发疯 ⑥go positive 积极
⑦cut ... out 停止做/使用/食用；剪下
⑧rather than 而不是
⑨now and then 有时；偶尔
⑩compare ... with/to ... 与……比较
主题情境语块
health and fitness 健康与健身
主题情境语块
主题情境语块
health and fitness 健康与健身
主题情境语块
主题情境语块
health and fitness 健康与健身
核心词词形变化
主题情境语块
health and fitness 健康与健身
核心词词形变化
Zhang Wei is my favourite athlete, who is not only an excellent student but a competitive athlete. During the annual track meet hosted in the city stadium, Zhang Wei sweated his way to success. He won the championship in the 100-meter race, breaking the city record and bringing great honour and glory to our school. What I admire most about him is his determination, positive mindset and persistence. Even though his academic burden is heavy, he practices harder in the running track and learns from failures. His spirit of never giving up and striving for the best has set a good example for me.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
①It is an honour for me/I feel honoured to be invited to make a speech here. 我很荣幸受邀在此演讲。(演讲稿)
②The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ________ honour of an ancient poet, Qu Yuan. 庆祝端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。(传统文化)
③We realized that we had not only creatively transformed seemingly useless items into treasure but also honoured my mother’s frugality. 我们意识到我们不仅创造性地把看似无用的东西变成了宝藏，而且还履行了母亲的节俭。
in
2.determination n. 决心；决定
1)with determination 坚决地
2)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)
3)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
①Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties ________ determination. 运动教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。(短文)
②Inspired by him to conquer my fear, I walked confidently towards the classroom, determined to make a change. 他鼓励我克服恐惧，我自信地走向教室，决心做出改变。
with
3.injure vt. 使受伤；损害
1)be/get seriously/slightly injured 受重伤/轻伤
2)the injured 伤员
3)do sb./oneself an injury/do an injury to sb./oneself 伤害某人/自己
①I fell down the stairs, injuring my back. 我跌下楼梯，背部受了伤。
②He crashed his car into a wall, getting seriously injured. 他的汽车撞到了墙上，他受了重伤。
③He escaped with only minor ________ (injury). 他逃过了这一劫，仅仅受了点轻伤。
injuries
①I’m sorry to inform you that I will fail ________ (go) out with you this weekend. 我很抱歉地告诉你，这周末我不能和你外出了。(道歉信)
②Words failed me when I wanted to express my thanks to him. 当我想向他道谢时，我不知道说什么好。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写)
③The true failure is the failure ________ (learn) from failure. 真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。(续写主旨升华)
to go
to learn
5.compete vi. ①竞争；对抗 ②参加比赛
1)compete in ... 参加……(比赛/竞争)
compete for ... 为……而竞争
compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争
2)in competition with ... 与……进行竞争
①We will compete _____________ other volleyball teams ________ the championship. 我们将与其他排球队争夺冠军。(告知信)
②Life is like a long ____________ (compete) race in which we compete against others to go beyond ourselves. 人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。(续写主旨升华)
with/against
for
competitive
6.pretend vi.& vt. ①假装 ②装扮 ③自称为；自认为
pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已做某事
pretend to be+n./adj. 假装是……
pretend (to sb.) that ... (对某人)假装……
①Frank turned away, pretending not ________ (see) me, and hurried away. 弗兰克转过身去，假装没看见我，匆匆走开了。(续写动作描写)
②Despite a feeling of desperation, he pretended to his family that everything worked out well. 尽管很绝望，但是他对家人佯称一切顺 利。(续写情感描写)
to see
7.stress n. ①压力；紧张 ②重音 ③强调 vt. ④强调 ⑤重读 vt. & vi. ⑥(使)焦虑不安
1)under stress 在压力下；承受压力
under the stress of ... 在……压力下
lay/place/put stress on ... 强调……
2)stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性
stress sb. out/sb. be stressed out (使)某人焦虑不安
It is stressed that ... 着重指出……
①You’d better arrive a little earlier as the Chinese lay stress ________ punctuality. 你最好早点到，因为中国人重视守时。(建议信·德育)
②It must be stressed that we cannot attach too much significance to labor. 必须强调的是，我们再重视劳动也不为过。(短文·劳育)
③________ (stress) and worried, I lay awake, turning and tossing all night. 我焦虑不安，整夜翻来覆去，无法入睡。(续写情感描写)
on
Stressed
Jordan says that the secret ①________ his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure； everyone ②__________ (fail) at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games ③__________ (teach) him to practise harder and never give ④______. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success ⑤________ others. The Boys and Girls Club ⑥______________ he started in Chicago ⑦__________________ (help) young people since 1996.
to
fails
taught
up
with
which/that
has been helping
①Though their strength was giving _____, no competitors gave _______ halfway. 尽管所有参赛者筋疲力竭，但没有人中途放弃。 (报道)
②Never give in ________ any difficulties； keep trying and you will make it one day. 绝不向任何困难屈服；继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。(续写主旨升华)
out
up
to
9.短语2 make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
1)make (no) sense of ... (不)理解/明白……
It makes (no) sense to do sth. 做某事(没)意义
2)in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(置句首时，主谓部分倒装)
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/意义
3)a sense of responsibility/direction/
achievement 责任感/方向感/成就感
①It makes sense ________ (work) out regularly so as to keep healthy. 为保持健康经常锻炼是明智的。(建议信)
②I felt a sense of relief and realized that there was no sense in worrying about it. 我感到如释重负，意识到大可不必为那件事忧虑。
③She devoted more time to math, and she finally could make sense ________ it. All her hard work was paying off. 她花了更多的时间学数学，她终于弄懂数学了。她所有的努力都得到了回报。
to work
of
①________ made no difference to me whether they pretended to have found out the truth or not. 不管他们是否假装已知道真相，对我来说无关紧要。
②Small acts of kindness can really make a positive difference to others. 小善行真能给他人带来积极的影响。(续写主旨升华)
③My friends differed ________ their attitudes to my participation in the play, making me quite annoyed. 朋友们对我参与演出态度各异，让我很恼火。(续写情感描写)
It
in
11.短语4compare ... with/to ... 与……比较
1)compare ... to ... 把……比作……
compared to/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语)
2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比
3)by/in comparison with ... 与……相比
make a comparison with ... 与……相比
①My favorite season is autumn as the weather is more agreeable compared with summer. 我最喜欢秋天, 因为与夏天相比，秋天的气候更加宜人。(短文)
②My final exam was a breeze in comparison with the difficulty I’d gone through to get to it. 我的期末考试和我为了考试所经历的磨难相比，简直是小巫见大巫。(续写修辞手法)
12.句式Sb./Sth. seems/seemed+不定式
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。
1)seem+adj./n. 好像……
seem to do sth. 似乎/好像要做某事
seem to be doing sth. 似乎/好像正在做某事
seem to have done sth. 似乎/好像已经做了某事
2)It seems that ... 似乎……
There seems to be 似乎有；好像有
①In the beginning, learning English well seemed so ____________ (challenge) that I wanted to give up without even trying. 一开始, 学好英语似乎很难，我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。(求助信)
②Actually, everyone may go through a time when things seem to be going wrong, so there is no need to worry so much. 事实上, 每个人似乎都有诸事不顺的一段时期，因此不必太担心。(建议信)
challenging
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”(一)
形容词 afraid, alarmed, scared, scary, frightened, frightening, fearful, panicked, terrified, terrifying 动词/名词 fear, scare, fright, frighten, terror, terrify, panic, tremble/ shake/shiver发抖, freeze吓呆, sweat出汗
短语 ①be scared out of one’s wits吓得魂不附体； ②be seized with panic惊慌失措； ③be numb with fear吓呆； ④swallow one’s fear抑制住恐惧； ⑤scare the life out of sb.吓得某人魂飞魄散； ⑥scare sb. out of one’s wits吓得某人要死； ⑦be scared/frightened to death吓得要命
头发；脸 ①(make) one’s hair stand on end (使)某人毛骨悚然； ②(face) went white/pale (脸)变得苍白； ③be dead with fright吓得面无人色； ④scared white face惊恐煞白的脸
眼睛； 嘴巴 ①(eyes) be full of/be filled with fear (眼里)满是恐惧； ②cast a terrified look at惊恐地看了……一眼； ③let out a scream of terror发出惊恐的尖叫； ④one’s mouth (fell) open in horror/with terror吓得/惊恐地张口结舌
心/血 ①heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear心吓得怦怦跳； ②one’s heart in one’s mouth心提到嗓子眼儿； ③one’s heart be stuck in one’s throat心卡在嗓子眼儿； ④one’s heart gave a horrible jolt心里猛地一颤； ⑤blood froze血液凝固
用表“恐惧、惊恐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景7 主题“险境求生”——被困电梯时的“恐惧、惊恐”
The lift fell down increasingly fast. There were loud clanking sounds here and there while the lift grew slower and slower. ①__________________ ___________________________________________________ (我的心怦怦直跳，双手满是冷汗). Unfortunately, the lift came to an abrupt stop. I pressed the buttons hard several times, but the lights on the buttons had gone out. It soon dawned on me that we were trapped. ②__________ ____________________(我的心猛地一颤). “We will never get out!” she
My heart pounded hard and fast as my hands turned cold and wet with sweat
My heart gave a terrible jolt
yelled in panic, ③_____________________________ (眼里满是恐惧，独立主格). A wave of despair washed over me. I felt like we would never make it. In one last effort, I tried banging on the door, screaming at the top of my voice, “Help!!!”.
her eyes filled with/full of fear
微场景8 主题“人与动物”——被猛兽追赶时的“恐惧、惊恐”——浙江高考续写“遭遇北极熊”片段
As the polar bear approached, I stopped dead. ④____________________ (恐惧万分，无灵主语句). I turned to my wife, and ⑤_______________ ____________ (看见了她惊恐、煞白的脸). “Come on, run, run!” I yelled, ⑥____________________________________ (声音里含着无法抑制的恐惧，形容词短语作状语). I tried to pull her away, but she couldn’t move, ⑦________________________ (嘴巴惊恐地张得老大，独立主格).
Fear flooded over me
saw her scared white face
unable to keep the fear out of my voice
her mouth open with terror
