UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
主题语境 人与自我 语言学习
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 了解语言学习的重要性、汉字对中国文化传承和发展的积极意义,深度思考语言学习的策略和方法。
语言大观念 | 围绕语言发展和语言学习整合相关词汇和表达,以博文的方式反思和总结英语学习的困难及解决方法。
主题情境语块 核心词词形变化
explore languages around the world 探索世界语言
①billion n.十亿 ②dialect n.地方话;方言 ③tongue n.舌头;语言 ④native/second language母语/第二语言 ⑤refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅 1.refer vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫……求助于→reference n.指称关系;参考→referred/referred/referring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 2.native adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人→natively adv.天生地;天然地 3.variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化;品种→vary vi.不同;变化→various adj.不同的;各种各样的→varied adj.多变的;各种各样的→variation n.变化,变更,变种;变奏(曲)
explore the Chinese writing system 探索汉字书写体系
history历史 ①factor n.因素;要素 ②bone n.骨头;骨(质) ③shell n.壳;壳状物 ④carve vt. & vi.雕刻 ⑤dynasty n.王朝;朝代 ⑥despite prep.即使;尽管 ⑦ups and downs浮沉;兴衰;荣辱 ⑧date back (to ...)追溯到 ⑨no matter where, who, what, etc.不论……;不管…… significance意义 ⑩attitude n.态度;看法 point of view观点;看法 means n.方式;方法;途径 be of great importance很重要 a means connecting the present and the past连接古今的途径 play a great role in起重要作用 global affairs全球事务 bridge the gap弥合差距;消除隔阂 4.system n.体系;制度;系统→systematic adj.系统的;有条理的→systematically adv.系统地;有条理地 5.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically adv.根本上;基本上→basis n.基础 6.symbol n.符号;象征→symbolise/-ize vt.象征;代表→symbolic adj.象征(性)的→symbolically adj.象征(性)地 7.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究→majority n.多数;大多数 8.regard n.尊重;关注;注意;关心; (pl.)问候vt.把……视为;以……看待→regarding prep.关于;至于→disregard vt.不理会;不顾;漠视 n.漠视;忽视 9.character n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点→characterize/-ise vt.描述;刻画,是……的特征→characteristic adj.典型的;独特的;特有的 n.特征;特点;品质 10.global adj.全球的;全世界的 整体的;全面的→globally adv.全球地;全世界地;全面地→globe n.全球;球状物;地球仪→globalize/-ise vi. & vt. (使)全球化→globalization/-isation n.全球化,全世界化 11.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激 领会;意识到 vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏;感激;领会;重视→appreciative adj.欣赏的;赏识的;感激的 12.classic adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著→classical adj.古典的;传统的 13.calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术→calligrapher n.书法家
write a blog about English study 写一个关于英语学习的博客
different kinds of English不同的英语 ①semester n.学期 ②petrol n.汽油 ③subway n.地铁 ④apartment n.公寓套房 ⑤pants n.(pl.)内裤;短裤;裤子 problems问题 ⑥vocabulary n.词汇 ⑦biggest headache最大的烦恼 ⑧have trouble with有麻烦 ⑨keep sth. straight in one’s mind记清楚某事 ⑩relate to与……相关;涉及;谈到;理解 specific advice具体建议 learn ... by heart熟记 communicate with native speakers与说母语者交流 14.struggle n. & vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗 vi.艰难地行进 n.难事→struggling adj.艰难奋斗的,苦苦挣扎的 15.specific adj.特定的;明确的;具体的→specifically adv.特定地;明确地;具体地→specify vt.具体说明;明确规定 16.beg vt.恳求;祈求;哀求→beggar n.乞丐 17.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的;平等的 vt.比得上;敌得过 linking v.与……相等,等于→equally adv.相同地;同样地→equality n.平等→inequality n.不平等 18.demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的;费力的;苛求的 19.description n.描写(文字);形容→describe vt.描述;描写→descriptive adj.描述性的;叙述性的 20.relate vt.联系;讲述→related adj.相关的;有联系的;有亲属关系的→interrelated adj.相互关联的→correlated adj.有相互关系的→relation n.关系;联系;亲属
36篇美文助记新课标3 000词汇
Reading English journals has been a big headache for me recently, so I’m writing to seek your specific advice. Three months ago, I began my journey with the Economist but I soon felt overwhelmed when exposed to so many unfamiliar words. Hard as I tried to refer to dictionaries, sometimes I couldn’t make sense of the whole sentence, let alone the whole passage. Meanwhile, I have worked hard to enlarge my vocabulary by reading varieties of classic novels. Despite attempts and efforts, those English journals defeat me and I am now still a struggling reader in a sea of new words. Given your expertise in language teaching, I would appreciate it if you could give me some guidance.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
refer vi. ①提到;参考;查阅 vt. ②查询 consult ③叫……求助于
1)refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅 refer to a book/dictionary查阅书/词典 refer sth. to sb.把某物交送给某人 refer to ... as ...称……为…… be referred to as ...被称为…… 2)in/with reference to关于;根据……而论 ①Do remember the speech should be given without ________ (refer) to the notes.切记演讲时不要参考演讲稿。(通知) ②Youth, ________ (refer) to as my best friend, accompanied me through my whole high school.《青春》是我最好的朋友,它陪伴我度过了整个高中。(新高考Ⅰ卷短文)
variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化;品种
1)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 2)vary from ... to .../vary between ... and ...从……到……变化/从……到……不等 vary with随着……变化 vary in在……方面不同 ①There was an exhibition showcasing varieties of/various AI-powered devices and projects undertaken by our students.展览展示了我们学生承担的各种人工智能设备和课题。(报道) ②Views on online learning vary from person ________ person.不同的人对网络学习有不同的看法。(发言稿)
means n. 方式;方法;途径 way, approach, method
a means of ...一种……工具/方式 by this means用这种方法 by means of ...用……方法;借助…… by no means决不;一点也不(置于句首,主谓部分倒装) by all means务必;(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以 ①If you are eager to improve your Chinese, then by all means make use of every chance to communicate with the natives. 如果你急于提高汉语,那么务必利用一切机会与本地人交流。(建议信) ②From the experience I realize that by no means is working hard equal to damaging one’s health.我从这次经历意识到了努力工作绝不等同于损害健康。(续写主旨升华)
regard n. ①尊重;关注;注意;关心 ②问候 (regards) vt. ③把……视为;以……看待
1)have high regard for ...敬重/敬佩…… give one’s regards to sb.代某人问候某人 with/in regard to关于 in this/that regard在这/那方面 2)regard ... as ...把……看作……;认为……是…… be regarded as ...被视为…… ①________ regard to your question about my future career choices, I’m determined to be a doctor.关于你对我未来职业选择的疑问,我决心做一名医生。(天津高考短文) ②Online learning ________ (regard) as a most effective way to learn English.网络学习被认为是一个非常高效的英语学习方法。(发言稿)
appreciate vt. ①欣赏;重视 ②感激 领会;意识到 realize, recognise ③vi. 增值
1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if ...假如……,我将不胜感激。 appreciate the importance/significance/value of ...意识到……的重要性/意义/价值 appreciate+that/wh-从句 理解/意识到…… 2)convey/express one’s appreciation表达感激 ①I would appreciate ________ if you could share with me some details about the activity.如果你能告知我活动的一些相关细节,我将不胜感激。(询问信) ②This little bird slowly landed on my right shoulder and gave me a gentle kiss as if appreciating my ________ (save) her life.小鸟慢慢落在我的右肩上,轻轻地吻了我一下,好像感激我救了她的命。(2023·浙江高考1月续写) ③Though I didn’t win, I gained something far more valuable—a new-found ________ (appreciate) of the true meaning of being a champion.虽然我没赢,但我得到了更有价值的东西——对作为冠军的真正意义有了新的认识。(续写主旨升华)
struggle n.& vi. ①斗争;奋斗;搏斗 vi. 艰难地行走 ②n. 难事 effort
1)struggle for ...为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle with/against sb./sth.与某人/某事做斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 2)It is a struggle (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人而言)做某事绝非易事 ①Despite many attempts, I still find it ________ struggle to cook a tasty meal.即使尝试多次,我仍然觉得做好一顿美味的饭菜绝非易事。(2023·全国乙卷短文) ②Seeing Tom struggle out of his wheelchair, she struggled ________ (hold) back her tears.看着汤姆艰难地下了轮椅,她竭力忍住不哭。(续写动作和神态描写)
equal n. ①同等的人;相等物 adj. ②相同的;同样的 ③平等的 ④vt. 比得上;敌得过 ⑤linking v. 等于;与……相等
1)without equal/have no equal无与伦比 2)be equal to (doing) sth.能胜任;比得上;等于 3)A equals B (in ...) A(在……方面)比得上B ①I am convinced that I am equal to ________ (be) a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。(全国卷Ⅰ申请信) ②Equally important is to group students with mixed English levels intentionally, thus ensuring our mutual improvement.同样重要的是,有目的地将英语水平不同的学生分组,从而确保我们的共同进步。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷建议信)
demand n. ①要求;需求 vt. ②强烈要求;需要 vi. ③查问
1)a demand for ...对……的需求/要求 be in (great) demand需求大;受欢迎 meet/satisfy demand满足需求 2)demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that ... (should) do sth.要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气) ①As new members are ________ demand in our basketball club, I’m writing to invite you to join it.由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员,我写信邀请你加入俱乐部。(邀请信) ②Vernon made a funny rasping noise.“I demand that you leave at once!”he said.弗农发出一声刺耳的怪叫。“我要你马上离开!”他说。
Written Chinese has also become an important means ①________ which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which ②________ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard ③________ the Chinese writing system can ④________ (see) in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, ⑤________ has become an important part of Chinese culture.
教材优美片段再练背
短语1date back (to ...)/date from 追溯到;始于 go back to, be traced back to
1)date vt.鉴定……的年代,使写有日期;约会 n.日期;见面时间 2)up to date时髦的;新式的 out of date过时的;过期的 to date迄今;到目前为止 make a date with sb.与某人约会/预约 set a date for ...确定……的日期 ①Chinese tea culture dates back to/dates from thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition.中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前,饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。(介绍信/短文) ②Would you mind if I suggest setting ________ date for the outing next Sunday afternoon 我建议把郊游的日期定在下周日下午,你介意吗 (道歉信另约时间)
短语2have trouble with 在某方面有困难
“做某事(没)有困难”其他同义表达法: have (no) trouble/difficulty with sth. have (no) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. have a hard/difficult time (in) doing sth. There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. ①Whenever I have trouble ________ my studies, my father always helps me patiently.每当我在学习上有困难时,我的父亲总是耐心地帮助我。(人物介绍短文) ②Learning you have difficulty ________ (get) along with your classmates, I’d like to offer you some advice.听说你和同学相处有困难,我想给你一些建议。(建议信)
句式1the reason+why 引导的定语从句
There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.其存续的原因颇多,但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。
1)The reason why/for which ... is/was that ...意为“……的原因是……”,why在定语从句中作状语,that引导表语从句。 2)reason作先行词,且关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,一般用that/which引导定语从句,作宾语时,还可以将引导词that/which省略。 3)This/That is why ...这/那就是为什么…… 4)This/That is because ...这/那是因为…… ①The reason why I fail to go out with you is ________ I have to care for my sick grandfather.我不能和你外出是因为我必须照顾我生病的爷爷。(道歉信) ②I have decided to register for the computer major. This is ________ the highly paid employment in the IT industry attracts me most. 我决定报考计算机专业,这是因为IT行业的高薪工作最吸引我。(天津高考短文投稿)
句式2“of+抽象名词”结构
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(汉语的)文字体系在凝聚中国人和文化方面起着重要作用。
be of+value/significance/importance/use/benefit等表抽象意义的名词=be+同根形容词,名词前可用great、no、little、some、much等词修饰,用以说明程度。 ①Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.良好的学习习惯、有用的技巧和积极的态度同样重要。(短文) ②Learning to discipline ourselves is ________ great benefit to our English learning.学会自律对我们的英语学习大有益处。(2022·全国乙卷短文)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“感激、感动”
名词/动词 gratitude, appreciation, thankfulness, thank, move, touch, appreciate, choke 形容词/副词 thankful, thankfully, grateful, gratefully, moved, touched
短语 ①have a deep gratitude towards对……深怀感激; ②with gratitude/appreciation感激地; ③owe sb. a lot/a great deal非常感激某人; ④be deeply moved/touched by ...被……深深感动 流泪 ①shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水; ②be moved to tears感动得落泪; ③with a lump in one’s throat哽咽着
用表“感激、感动”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景11 主题“人与动物”——成功救助动物之后的“感激、感动”
As the dolphin was gently released into the calm, welcoming waters, it hesitated for a moment. Amelia approached the dolphin and gently stroked it. The dolphin touched the girl with the tip of its nose in response and made delighted sounds ①________________________________________ (好像在说最后的感谢) before diving gracefully beneath the surface. The crowd erupted in applause, ②________________________________________ (他们心中满是高兴与感激,独立主格) for being witness to such a remarkable rescue.
微场景12 主题“善行互助”——被助后的“感激、感动”
At that, a big wave of joy and warmth surged through my body. My throat tightened with emotions. I bowed ③________________ (grateful). I didn’t even realize that my eyes had welled up, and ④________________________________________ (感激的泪水滑落我的面颊). ⑤________________________________________ (我哽咽着感谢他们的帮助). Afzal’s mother wiped my tears and held me closer.
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES
AROUND THE WORLD
背多分2
1.①referring ②referred 2.②to 4.①In/With ②is regarded 5.①it ②saving ③appreciation 6.①a ②to hold 7.①being 8.①in 9.②a 10.①with ②getting 11.①that ②because 12.②of
教材优美片段再练背
①by ②were written ③for ④be seen ⑤which
背多分3
①as if saying a final thank you ②their hearts filled with/full of joy and gratitude ③gratefully ④tears of gratitude were rolling down my face ⑤I choked my thanks for their help/With a lump in my throat, I thanked them for their help(共51张PPT)
必修 第一册
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
主题语境 人与自我 语言学习
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 了解语言学习的重要性、汉字对中国文化传承和发展的积极意义，深度思考语言学习的策略和方法。
语言大观念 | 围绕语言发展和语言学习整合相关词汇和表达，以博文的方式反思和总结英语学习的困难及解决方法。
①billion n. 十亿
②dialect n. 地方话；方言
③tongue n. 舌头；语言
④native/second language母语/第二语言
⑤refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅
主题情境语块
explore languages around the world 探索世界语言
主题情境语块
主题情境语块
explore languages around the world 探索世界语言
核心词词形变化
history 历史
①factor n. 因素；要素
②bone n. 骨头；骨(质)
③shell n. 壳；壳状物
④carve vt. & vi. 雕刻
⑤dynasty n. 王朝；朝代
⑥despite prep. 即使；尽管
⑦ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
主题情境语块
explore the Chinese writing system 探索汉字书写体系
主题情境语块
主题情境语块
explore the Chinese writing system 探索汉字书写体系
主题情境语块
主题情境语块
explore the Chinese writing system 探索汉字书写体系
主题情境语块
主题情境语块
explore the Chinese writing system 探索汉字书写体系
核心词词形变化
主题情境语块
explore the Chinese writing system 探索汉字书写体系
核心词词形变化
主题情境语块
explore the Chinese writing system 探索汉字书写体系
核心词词形变化
主题情境语块
explore the Chinese writing system 探索汉字书写体系
核心词词形变化
different kinds of English 不同的英语
①semester n. 学期
②petrol n. 汽油
③subway n. 地铁
④apartment n. 公寓套房
⑤pants n.(pl.)内裤；短裤；裤子
主题情境语块
write a blog about English study 写一个关于英语学习的博客
主题情境语块
problems 问题
⑥vocabulary n. 词汇
⑦biggest headache最大的烦恼
⑧have trouble with 有麻烦
⑨keep sth. straight in one’s mind 记清楚某事
⑩relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到；理解
主题情境语块
write a blog about English study 写一个关于英语学习的博客
主题情境语块
write a blog about English study 写一个关于英语学习的博客
主题情境语块
write a blog about English study 写一个关于英语学习的博客
核心词词形变化
write a blog about English study 写一个关于英语学习的博客
核心词词形变化
write a blog about English study 写一个关于英语学习的博客
核心词词形变化
Reading English journals has been a big headache for me recently, so I’m writing to seek your specific advice. Three months ago, I began my journey with the Economist but I soon felt overwhelmed when exposed to so many unfamiliar words. Hard as I tried to refer to dictionaries, sometimes I couldn’t make sense of the whole sentence, let alone the whole passage. Meanwhile, I have worked hard to enlarge my vocabulary by reading varieties of classic novels. Despite attempts and efforts, those English journals defeat me and I am now still a struggling reader in a sea of new words. Given your expertise in language teaching, I would appreciate it if you could give me some guidance.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
①Do remember the speech should be given without __________ (refer) to the notes. 切记演讲时不要参考演讲稿。(通知)
②Youth, __________ (refer) to as my best friend, accompanies me through my whole high school. 《青春》是我最好的朋友，它陪伴我度过了整个高中。(新高考Ⅰ卷短文)
referring
referred
2.variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化；品种
1)a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
2)vary from ... to .../vary between ... and ... 从……到……变化/从……到……不等
vary with 随着……变化
vary in 在……方面不同
①There was an exhibition showcasing varieties of/various AI-powered devices and projects undertaken by our students. 展览展示了我们学生承担的各种人工智能设备和课题。(报道)
②Views on online learning vary from person ________ person. 不同的人对网络学习有不同的看法。(发言稿)
to
①If you are eager to improve your Chinese, then by all means make use of every chance to communicate with the natives. 如果你急于提高汉 语，那么务必利用一切机会与本地人交流。(建议信)
②From the experience I realize that by no means is working hard equal to damaging one’s health. 我从这次经历意识到了努力工作绝不等同于损害健康。(续写主旨升华)
4.regard n. ①尊重；关注；注意；关心 ②问候 (regards) vt. ③把……视为；以……看待
1)have high regard for ... 敬重/敬佩……
give one’s regards to sb. 代某人问候某人
with/in regard to 关于
in this/that regard 在这/那方面
2)regard ... as ... 把……看作……；认为……是……
be regarded as ... 被视为……
①__________ regard to your question about my future career choices, I’m determined to be a doctor. 关于你对我未来职业选择的疑问, 我决心做一名医生。(天津高考短文)
②Online learning _______________ (regard) as a most effective way to learn English. 网络学习被认为是一个非常高效的英语学习方法。(发言稿)
In/With
is regarded
①I would appreciate ________ if you could share with me some details about the activity. 如果你能告知我活动的一些相关细节，我将不胜感激。(询问信)
②This little bird slowly landed on my right shoulder and gave me a gentle kiss as if appreciating my ________ (save) her life. 小鸟慢慢落在我的右肩上，轻轻地吻了我一下，好像感激我救了她的命。 (2023·浙江高考1月续写)
it
saving
③Though I didn’t win, I gained something far more valuable—a new-found ______________ (appreciate) of the true meaning of being a champion. 虽然我没赢，但我得到了更有价值的东西——对作为冠军的真正意义有了新的认识。(续写主旨升华)
appreciation
①Despite many attempts, I still find it ________ struggle to cook a tasty meal. 即使尝试多次, 我仍然觉得做好一顿美味的饭菜绝非易事。(2023·全国乙卷短文)
②Seeing Tom struggle out of his wheelchair, she struggled ________ (hold) back her tears. 看着汤姆艰难地下了轮椅，她竭力忍住不哭。 (续写动作和神态描写)
a
to hold
7.equal n. ①同等的人；相等物 adj. ②相同的；同样的 ③平等的 ④vt. 比得上；敌得过 ⑤linking v. 等于；与……相等
1)without equal/have no equal 无与伦比
2)be equal to (doing) sth. 能胜任；比得上；等于
3)A equals B (in ...) A(在……方面)比得上B
①I am convinced that I am equal to ________ (be) a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. 我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。(全国卷Ⅰ申请信)
②Equally important is to group students with mixed English levels intentionally, thus ensuring our mutual improvement. 同样重要的是，有目的地将英语水平不同的学生分组，从而确保我们的共同进步。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷建议信)
being
8.demand n. ①要求；需求 vt. ②强烈要求；需要 vi. ③查问
1)a demand for ... 对……的需求/要求
be in (great) demand 需求大；受欢迎
meet/satisfy demand 满足需求
2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that ... (should) do sth. 要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
①As new members are ________ demand in our basketball club, I’m writing to invite you to join it. 由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入俱乐部。(邀请信)
②Vernon made a funny rasping noise. “I demand that you leave at once!” he said. 弗农发出一声刺耳的怪叫。“我要你马上离开!”他说。
in
Written Chinese has also become an important means ①________ which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which ②______________ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard ③___________ the Chinese writing system can ④________ (see) in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, ⑤___________ has become an important part of Chinese culture.
by
were written
for
be seen
which
①Chinese tea culture dates back to/dates from thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition. 中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前，饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。(介绍信/短文)
②Would you mind if I suggest setting ______ date for the outing next Sunday afternoon 我建议把郊游的日期定在下周日下午，你介意吗
(道歉信另约时间)
a
10.短语2 have trouble with 在某方面有困难
“做某事(没)有困难”其他同义表达法：
have (no) trouble/difficulty with sth.
have (no) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
have a hard/difficult time (in) doing sth.
There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.
①Whenever I have trouble ________ my studies, my father always helps me patiently. 每当我在学习上有困难时，我的父亲总是耐心地帮助 我。(人物介绍短文)
②Learning you have difficulty ________ (get) along with your classmates, I’d like to offer you some advice. 听说你和同学相处有困 难，我想给你一些建议。(建议信)
with
getting
11.句式1the reason+why 引导的定语从句
There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.其存续的原因颇 多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。
1)The reason why/for which ... is/was that ... 意为“……的原因是……”, why在定语从句中作状语，that引导表语从句。
2)reason作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，一般用that/which引导定语从句，作宾语时，还可以将引导词that/which省 略。
3)This/That is why ...这/那就是为什么……
4)This/That is because ...这/那是因为……
①The reason why I fail to go out with you is ________ I have to care for my sick grandfather. 我不能和你外出是因为我必须照顾我生病的爷 爷。(道歉信)
②I have decided to register for the computer major. This is ________ the highly paid employment in the IT industry attracts me most. 我决定报考计算机专业，这是因为IT行业的高薪工作最吸引我。(天津高考短文投稿)
that
because
12.句式2“of+抽象名词”结构
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(汉语的)文字体系在凝聚中国人和文化方面起着重要作用。
be of+value/significance/importance/use/benefit等表抽象意义的名词=be+同根形容词，名词前可用great、 no、 little、 some、 much等词修饰，用以说明程度。
①Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 良好的学习习惯、有用的技巧和积极的态度同样重要。 (短文)
②Learning to discipline ourselves is ________ great benefit to our English learning. 学会自律对我们的英语学习大有益处。(2022·全国乙卷短文)
of
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“感激、感动”
名词/ 动词 gratitude, appreciation, thankfulness, thank, move, touch, appreciate, choke 形容词/副词 thankful, thankfully, grateful, gratefully, moved, touched
短语 ①have a deep gratitude towards对……深怀感激； ②with gratitude/ appreciation感激地； ③owe sb. a lot/a great deal非常感激某人； ④be deeply moved/touched by ...被……深深感动 流泪 ①shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水； ②be moved to tears感动得落泪； ③with a lump in one’s throat哽咽着
用表“感激、感动”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景11 主题“人与动物”——成功救助动物之后的“感激、感动”
As the dolphin was gently released into the calm, welcoming waters, it hesitated for a moment. Amelia approached the dolphin and gently stroked it. The dolphin touched the girl with the tip of its nose in response and made delighted sounds ①_________________________ (好像在说最后的感谢) before diving gracefully beneath the surface. The crowd erupted in applause, ②________________________________________ (他们心中满是高兴与感激，独立主格) for being witness to such a remarkable rescue.
as if saying a final thank you
their hearts filled with/full of joy and gratitude
微场景12 主题“善行互助”——被助后的“感激、感动”
At that, a big wave of joy and warmth surged through my body. My throat tightened with emotions. I bowed ③___________ (grateful). I didn’t even realize that my eyes had welled up, and ④_______________________ ____________________ (感激的泪水滑落我的面颊). ⑤____________ _____________________________________________________________________ (我哽咽着感谢他们的帮助). Afzal’s mother wiped my tears and held me closer.
gratefully
tears of gratitude were rolling down my face
I choked my thanks for their help/With a lump in my throat， I thanked them for their help
