UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
主题语境 人与自然 保护动植物
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 谈论如何拯救、保护濒危动物及如何帮助附近的野生动植物,了解麋鹿现状。
语言大观念 | 综合运用主题词汇和表达,设计保护野生动植物的海报或对海报设计等提出意见。
主题情境语块 核心词词形变化
save endangered wildlife 拯救濒危的野生物
species n.物种 ①whale n.鲸 ②shark n.鲨鱼 ③dolphin n.海豚 ④deer n.鹿 ⑤insect n.昆虫 ⑥kangaroo n.袋鼠 ⑦Tibetan antelope藏羚羊 ⑧South China Tiger华南虎 ⑨Yangtze River Dolphin白豚 present situation 目前的形势 ⑩mass adj.大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群 mass extinction大量灭绝 die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 at an alarming rate以惊人的速度 habitat loss栖息地丧失 on average平均 in danger of有……的危险 on earth究竟;到底 take action 采取行动 under pressure在压力下 aware of意识到;知道 concerned about对……关切的;为……担忧的 adapt to适应 make progress取得进步 1.illegal adj.非法的;不合法的→illegally adv.非法地;不合法地→legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地 2.hunt vt. & vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→hunting n.打猎→hunter n.猎人 3.alarm vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器→alarming adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→alarmed adj.惊恐的;担忧的 有警报装置的 4.rate n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级→rating n.等级;级别→underrated adj.被低估的 5.habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地→habitable adj.适宜居住的→habitation n.居住 6.aware adj.知道;发觉;意识到;有……意识的→unaware adj.不知道的;没意识的→awareness n.意识;认识 7.endanger vt.使遭受危险;危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的 8.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧n. [U]关心;担心;重要的事情→concerned adj.担心的;关心;涉及→unconcerned adj.冷淡的;不关心的→concerning prep.关于 9.living adj.居住的;活的;在用的 n.生活;生计→live vi.活着,存活;居住 vt. & vi.生活 adj.活的;现场直播的,现场表演的 10.adapt vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合→adaptation n.适应;改编本→adaptable adj.能适应的→adaptability n.适应性;适应力→adaptive adj.适应的;有适应能力的 11.measure n.措施;方法;衡量;程度 vt.测量;度量;估量;衡量 linking v. (尺寸、长短、数量等的)量度为→measurement n.测量;尺寸→measurable adj.可测量的;显著的→measurably adv.显著地→measured adj.缓慢谨慎的;慎重的 12.authority n.官方;当权;权威→authoritative adj.权威性的;命令式的→authorise/-ze vt.授权 13.pressure n.压力;要求vt.逼迫→press v.压,按;挤,推;将……塞进;催促 n.报刊;出版社;新闻界→pressed adj.紧缺的;压平的→pressing adj.紧急的;急迫的 14.extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝 15.immediately adv.立刻 conj.一……就→immediate adj.立即的;接近的;直系的
protect endangered animals 保护濒危动物
①creature n.生物;动物 ②goods n.商品;货物 ③attack n. & vi. & vt.攻击;抨击 ④plain n.平原 adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的 effective measures有效措施 ⑤make out看清;听清;分清 ⑥remind sb. of sb./sth.使某人想起…… ⑦watch over保护;照管;监督 ⑧day and night日日夜夜;夜以继日 ⑨keep ... safe from attacks保护……免受攻击 ⑩recover the population恢复数量 exist/coexist in harmony with nature与大自然和谐相处/共存 16.reserve n. (动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留→reservation n.预订;保留(意见);保留地→reserved adj.寡言少语的;矜持的;预订的 17.observe vt.观察(到);注视 庆祝;遵守;说话;评论→observation n.观察;监视;评论→observer n.观察者;观测者;目击者→observance n.遵守;(节日的)纪念→observant adj.善于观察的 18.beauty n.美,美人;美好的东西→beautiful adj.漂亮的→beautify vt.美化;使美丽 19.remind vt.提醒;使想起→reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物 20.profit n.利润;利益→profitable adj.盈利的;有好处的 21.recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回→recovery n.恢复;复苏;重获 22.remove vt.去除;移开;脱去;免除→removal n.移走;搬迁;去除;免职;开除 23.intend vt. & vi.打算;计划;想要→intention n.打算;目的;意图→intentional adj.故意的;存心的→intentionally adv.故意地→unintentionally adv.无意地 24.threat n.威胁→threaten vt.威胁;危及→threatening adj.威胁的;恐吓的→threatened adj.受到威胁的;感到危险的 25.shoot vt. & vi.射杀;射伤;发射;猎杀 冲,奔,扑,射,飞驰;突然把……投向;拍摄;射门;投篮→shot/shot (过去式/过去分词)→shooting n.枪击;枪杀;拍摄 26.exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生存→existing adj.现有的;现存的→existent adj.存在的;实有的 27.harmony n.和谐;融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的→harmoniously adv.和谐地
make an effective poster 制作一张有效的海报
①net n.网adj.净得的;纯的 ②use a powerful image用有力的图像 ③animal rescue centre动物救助中心 ④search for搜索;查找 ⑤when it comes to提/说到……时 ⑥due to由于;因为 ⑦stir up emotions激起情绪 28.poster n.海报→post vt.张贴;公布;发帖子;寄 n.邮递;职位;帖子 29.reduce vt.减少;缩小;降低 使陷入(更坏的)境地;使沦落→reduction n.减少;缩小;降低 30.neighbourhood n.临近的地方;街区→neighbour n.邻居;邻近的人/物;邻国 31.emotion n.感情;情感;情绪→emotional adj.感情的;情感的;情绪的;激动人心的 32.skin n.皮;皮肤vt.剥皮;扒皮;削皮→skinny adj.干瘦的;皮包骨的;紧身的 33.unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的→usual adj.通常的;寻常的;惯常的
36篇美文助记新课标3 000词汇
As is known, so many wild animals and plants are dying out every day. Someone has to speak up for endangered wildlife. I’d like to do that. Their lives are being threatened. Time is ticking away and more animals are dying out. Some effective measures must therefore be taken immediately. The most important thing for the authorities is to build more natural reserves. Besides, it is high time to stop the people who hunt illegally. There are also other things we can do to help. For example, here I design a poster with the intention of making more people aware of the importance of wildlife protection. I will never wear fur clothes, eat shark fin soup, or buy other goods made from wild animals in the future. I hope you’ll agree with me and follow my example.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
aware adj. ①知道;发觉 ②意识到 ③有……意识的
1)be/become aware of/that ...很清楚…… make sb. aware of/that ...使某人知道/意识到…… as far as I’m aware据我所知 2)raise/promote/develop/arouse awareness of ...提高/培养/唤醒……的意识 ①World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at promoting people’s ________ (aware) of marine conservation.世界海洋日是6月8日,旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。(2022·全国甲卷短文) ②She slipped away without him being aware ________ it.她悄悄离开,没有让他发觉。
average n. ①平均数 ②平均水平 adj. ③平均的 ④正常的 ⑤普通的 v. ⑥计算出……的平均数 ⑦平均为
1)an average of平均有(后跟数词) the average of……的平均数 on average平均起来 above/below average在平均水平以上/以下 2)average out (at ...)平均数为…… average ... out算出……的平均数 ①His academic performance is well above average, but he is still modest and helpful.他的学习成绩远超过其他同学,但他仍然十分谦虚,而且乐于助人。(人物介绍) ②The money Bernard made daily averaged out at 6 dollars, enough to cover their expenses.伯纳德平均每天挣6美元,足以支付他们的开销。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
concern vt. ①涉及 ②让……担忧 n.|U|③关心;担心 |C|④重要的事情
1)concern oneself with/about sth.关心/担心某事 2)show/express concern about/for对……表示关心/担心 3)be concerned about/for ...关心/担心…… be concerned with ...关心;关于 as far as ... be concerned就……而言 ①________ (concern) about your illness, we’d like to know how you are feeling now.我们担忧你的病情,想知道你现在怎么样了。(询问信) ②I am writing to invite you to write an essay concerning the sports festival for our school newspaper.我写信邀请你为我们校报写一篇关于体育节的文章。(约稿信) ③As far as I’m concerned, online learning is convenient and time-saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like.依我看,网络学习方便省时,可以让我们随时随地学习。(发言稿)
remind vt. 提醒;使想起
1)remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.of sth./sb.使某人想起某事/某人 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 2)serve as a reminder作为提醒 ①On seeing my confused look, he explained,“It will remind me to be cautious.”看到我困惑的表情,他解释说:“这会提醒我要小心。” ②I knew that the experience would stay with me forever, a ________ (remind) of the beauty of selfless giving.我知道这段经历将永远伴随着我,提醒我无私奉献的美好。(续写主旨升华)
intend vt. & vi. 打算;计划;想要
1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth.本打算做某事 2)be intended for ...专为……而设计;专供……使用的 be intended to do ...打算做…… 3)with the intention of ...为了…… have no intention to do sth.无意做某事 ①The race, ________ (intend) to strengthen our bodies, was warmly embraced.这场旨在强身健体的赛跑受到了热烈的欢迎。(报道·体育) ②I benefit a lot from the column intended ________ teenagers interested in Western cultures.我从专门为对西方文化感兴趣的青少年设计的专栏中获益匪浅。(栏目介绍) ③I froze. It would ruin our friendship to say“No”, wouldn’t it Honesty came first, but I had no intention ________ (refuse) him. 我愣住了,说“不”会毁了我们的友谊,不是吗 诚实第一,但我无意拒绝他。
exist vi. 存在;生存
1)exist in ...存在于……之中 exist on=live on ...靠……为生 There exists ...某地有……;存在…… 2)in existence现存的;现有的 come into existence产生;开始存在 ①Though difficulties exist in our daily life, we should not be afraid of them.虽然困难存在于我们的日常生活中,但是我们不应害怕它们。(劝慰信) ②I am reminded that their ________ (exist) is meaningful and they are appreciated.我被提醒,他们的存在是有意义的,他们是被重视的。
reduce vt. 减少;缩小;降低 使陷入(更坏的)境地;使沦落
reduce to ...降至…… reduce by ...减少了…… reduce sb. to tears/silence使某人流泪/沉默 reduce sth. to ruins把某物变为废墟 be reduced to ...沦落为……;减少到……(to为介词) ①One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方法之一是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。(建议信) ②The time came for Anne to leave for college. Both Anne and Marilla ________ (reduce) to tears.安妮要上大学了。安妮和玛丽拉都哭了。
The air ①________ (be) thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds ②________ seem almost close enough ③________ (touch). On the plain in front of us, we can just make ④________ a herd of graceful animals. This is ⑤________ we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
教材优美片段再练背
短语1die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from ...因(疾病或创伤)而死 die off相继死去 die down (风)减弱;(声音)降低 2)be dying for sth.很想要某物 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 ①Many effective measures have been taken to protect those animals from dying out.已采取许多有效的措施来保护那些动物免于灭绝。(短文) ②His speech was so great that it was several minutes before the applause died down.他的演讲太精彩了,过了好几分钟大家的掌声才平息下来。(续写场景描写)
短语2search for 搜寻,查找
1)in the/one’s search for寻找 in search of搜寻,寻找 2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜某人的身 search for=look for寻找 search ...for ...为找到……而搜查…… search sth. out翻出某物 ①While Jane was searching for something to eat, the rescue workers were in search of her.当简在寻找东西吃的同时,营救人员正在搜寻她。(浙江高考续写脱困) ②I searched the drawers, and combed the floor, turning the room upside down.我翻遍了抽屉,搜遍了地板,把房间搜了个底朝天。(续写动作描写)
句式“Only+状语”置于句首,主谓部分倒装
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时,我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。
1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时,主句需部分倒装。 2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。 ①Only by disciplining ourselves can we make the most of those methods to learn English well.只有自律,我们才能充分利用那些方法学好英语。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ②Only then was Harry aware of the importance of honesty.直到那时哈利才意识到诚实的重要性。
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“欣慰、安心、温暖”
形容词/名 词/动词 adj.: warm, relieved, reassuring, comforting n.: warmth, relief v.: warm, reassure (使……安心) 介词 短语 ①with/in relief欣慰地; ②to one’s great relief/much to one’s relief令某人很欣慰的是/令某人庆幸的是
松了口气 ①breathe a sigh of relief; ②sigh with relief; ③give a sigh/gasp of relief; ④feel (a wave/sense/surge of) relief; ⑤with a huge sigh of relief大松一口气 笑容 ①a relieved/warm smile宽慰/温暖的笑容; ②smile with/in relief安心地笑; ③a reassuring/comforting smile让人宽心的微笑
心暖 ①warm one’s heart温暖某人的心; ②warmth filled one’s heart满心温暖 眼神 ①exchange relieved glances如释重负地彼此看了看; ②tears of relief welled up in one’s eyes欣慰的眼泪涌入双眼
感觉/全身 ①feel a mixture of warmth and relief感到既温暖又欣慰; ②(a wave of) relief/warmth+washed/flooded/came over/surged through/filled sb.某人感觉欣慰/温暖
用表“欣慰、安心、温暖”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景15 主题“志愿服务”——在施食处服务过程中的“欣慰、温暖”——2022·浙江高考续写片段
As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile.With a little nervousness, I began to distribute hamburgers with the meat, which were badly in need. But ①________________________________________ (令我很欣慰的是), those homeless were in a quiet well-ordered queue, waiting for the food to be served. So hungry were some that they began to wolf the food after getting it, while some just took it away. What touched me was that hundreds left with friendly thanks. Indeed, one couldn’t be judged by his clothes. Though my limbs were stiff, ②________________________________________ (我的心里满是温暖和喜悦).
微场景16 主题“人与动物”——狗狗失而复得后的“欣慰、温暖”
Upon seeing me, our lovely dog raced towards me. I couldn’t hold back my tears. “It just came back by itself,” my mother said gently. ③________________________________________ (欣慰地搂着狗,分词短语作状语), I apologized to my mother sincerely. “I am sure you have learned your lesson today,” ④________________________________________ (我的母亲如释重负地说). I played with the dog again. Despite the freezing weather outside, I felt ⑤________________________________________ (我心中涌起一股暖流). It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility.
必修 第二册
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
背多分2
1.①awareness ②of 3.①Concerned 4.②reminder 5.①intended ②for ③to refuse 6.②existence 7.②were reduced
教材优美片段再练背
①is ②that/which ③to touch ④out ⑤why
背多分3
①to my great relief/much to my relief ②my heart was filled with warmth and joy ③Hugging the dog with relief ④my mother said in a relieved voice ⑤a wave of warmth surging through me(共50张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
主题语境 人与自然 保护动植物
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 谈论如何拯救、保护濒危动物及如何帮助附近的野生动植物，了解麋鹿现状。
语言大观念 | 综合运用主题词汇和表达，设计保护野生动植物的海报或对海报设计等提出意见。
species n. 物种
①whale n. 鲸
②shark n. 鲨鱼
③dolphin n. 海豚
④deer n. 鹿
⑤insect n. 昆虫
⑥kangaroo n. 袋鼠
⑦Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊
save endangered wildlife 拯救濒危的野生物
主题情境语块
save endangered wildlife 拯救濒危的野生物
主题情境语块
save endangered wildlife 拯救濒危的野生物
主题情境语块
save endangered wildlife 拯救濒危的野生物
核心词词形变化
save endangered wildlife 拯救濒危的野生物
核心词词形变化
save endangered wildlife 拯救濒危的野生物
核心词词形变化
save endangered wildlife 拯救濒危的野生物
核心词词形变化
save endangered wildlife 拯救濒危的野生物
核心词词形变化
①creature n. 生物；动物
②goods n. 商品；货物
③attack n. & vi. & vt. 攻击；抨击
④plain n. 平原 adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
effective measures有效措施
⑤make out 看清；听清；分清
⑥remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起……
protect endangered animals 保护濒危动物
主题情境语块
protect endangered animals 保护濒危动物
主题情境语块
protect endangered animals 保护濒危动物
核心词词形变化
protect endangered animals 保护濒危动物
核心词词形变化
protect endangered animals 保护濒危动物
核心词词形变化
protect endangered animals 保护濒危动物
核心词词形变化
①net n. 网 adj. 净得的；纯的
②use a powerful image 用有力的图像
③animal rescue centre 动物救助中心
④search for 搜索；查找
⑤when it comes to提/说到……时
⑥due to 由于；因为
⑦stir up emotions 激起情绪
make an effective poster 制作一张有效的海报
主题情境语块
make an effective poster 制作一张有效的海报
核心词词形变化
make an effective poster 制作一张有效的海报
核心词词形变化
As is known, so many wild animals and plants are dying out every day. Someone has to speak up for endangered wildlife. I’d like to do that. Their lives are being threatened. Time is ticking away and more animals are dying out. Some effective measures must therefore be taken immediately. The most important thing for the authorities is to build more natural reserves. Besides, it is high time to stop the people who
hunt illegally. There are also other things we can do to help. For example, here I design a poster with the intention of making more people aware of the importance of wildlife protection. I will never wear fur clothes, eat shark fin soup, or buy other goods made from wild animals in the future. I hope you’ll agree with me and follow my example.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
1.aware adj. ①知道；发觉 ②意识到 ③有……意识的
1)be/become aware of/that ... 很清楚……
make sb. aware of/that ... 使某人知道/意识到……
as far as I’m aware 据我所知
2)raise/promote/develop/arouse awareness of ... 提高/培养/唤醒……的意识
①World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at promoting people’s ___________ (aware) of marine conservation.世界海洋日是6月8 日，旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。(2022·全国甲卷短文)
②She slipped away without him being aware ________ it. 她悄悄离 开，没有让他发觉。
awareness
of
2.average n. ①平均数 ②平均水平 adj. ③平均的 ④正常的
⑤普通的 v. ⑥计算出……的平均数 ⑦平均为
1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
the average of ……的平均数
on average 平均起来
above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下
2)average out (at ...) 平均数为……
average ... out 算出……的平均数
①His academic performance is well above average, but he is still modest and helpful.他的学习成绩远超过其他同学，但他仍然十分谦虚，而且乐于助人。(人物介绍)
②The money Bernard made daily averaged out at 6 dollars, enough to cover their expenses. 伯纳德平均每天挣6美元，足以支付他们的开 销。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
3.concern vt. ①涉及 ②让……担忧 n.|U|③关心；担心 |C|④重要的事情
1)concern oneself with/about sth. 关心/担心某事
2)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心
3)be concerned about/for ... 关心/担心……
be concerned with ... 关心；关于
as far as ... be concerned 就……而言
①____________ (concern) about your illness, we’d like to know how you are feeling now.我们担忧你的病情，想知道你现在怎么样了。(询问信)
②I am writing to invite you to write an essay concerning the sports festival for our school newspaper. 我写信邀请你为我们校报写一篇关于体育节的文章。(约稿信)
③As far as I’m concerned, online learning is convenient and time-saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like.依我看，网络学习方便省时，可以让我们随时随地学习。(发言稿)
Concerned
4.remind vt. 提醒；使想起
1)remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb.of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事/某人
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
2)serve as a reminder 作为提醒
①On seeing my confused look, he explained, “It will remind me to be cautious.” 看到我困惑的表情，他解释说：“这会提醒我要小心。”
②I knew that the experience would stay with me forever, a __________ (remind) of the beauty of selfless giving. 我知道这段经历将永远伴随着我，提醒我无私奉献的美好。(续写主旨升华)
reminder
5.intend vt. & vi. 打算；计划；想要
1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事
2)be intended for ... 专为……而设计；专供……使用的
be intended to do ... 打算做……
3)with the intention of ... 为了……
have no intention to do sth. 无意做某事
①The race, ___________ (intend) to strengthen our bodies, was warmly embraced.这场旨在强身健体的赛跑受到了热烈的欢迎。(报道·体育)
②I benefit a lot from the column intended ________ teenagers interested in Western cultures.我从专门为对西方文化感兴趣的青少年设计的专栏中获益匪浅。(栏目介绍)
③I froze. It would ruin our friendship to say “No”, wouldn’t it Honesty came first, but I had no intention __________ (refuse) him. 我愣住了，说“不”会毁了我们的友谊，不是吗 诚实第一，但我无意拒绝他。
intended
for
to refuse
6.exist vi. 存在；生存
1)exist in ... 存在于……之中
exist on=live on ... 靠……为生
There exists ... 某地有……；存在……
2)in existence 现存的；现有的
come into existence 产生；开始存在
①Though difficulties exist in our daily life, we should not be afraid of them.虽然困难存在于我们的日常生活中, 但是我们不应害怕它们。
(劝慰信)
②I am reminded that their __________ (exist) is meaningful and they are appreciated. 我被提醒，他们的存在是有意义的，他们是被重视的。
existence
①One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方法之一是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。(建议信)
②The time came for Anne to leave for college. Both Anne and Marilla _______________ (reduce) to tears. 安妮要上大学了。安妮和玛丽拉都哭了。
were reduced
The air ①________ (be) thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds ②___________ seem almost close enough ③__________ (touch). On the plain in front of us, we can just make ④________ a herd of graceful animals. This is ⑤________ we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
is
that/which
to touch
out
why
8.短语1die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from ... 因(疾病或创伤)而死
die off 相继死去
die down (风)减弱；(声音)降低
2)be dying for sth. 很想要某物
be dying to do sth. 极想做某事
①Many effective measures have been taken to protect those animals from dying out.已采取许多有效的措施来保护那些动物免于灭绝。(短文)
②His speech was so great that it was several minutes before the applause died down.他的演讲太精彩了, 过了好几分钟大家的掌声才平息下 来。(续写场景描写)
9.短语2 search for 搜寻，查找
1)in the/one’s search for 寻找
in search of 搜寻，寻找
2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜某人的身
search for=look for 寻找
search ...for ... 为找到……而搜查……
search sth. out 翻出某物
①While Jane was searching for something to eat, the rescue workers were in search of her.当简在寻找东西吃的同时，营救人员正在搜寻她。(浙江高考续写脱困)
②I searched the drawers, and combed the floor, turning the room upside down. 我翻遍了抽屉，搜遍了地板，把房间搜了个底朝天。 (续写动作描写)
10.句式“Only+状语”置于句首，主谓部分倒装
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。
1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。
2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。
①Only by disciplining ourselves can we make the most of those methods to learn English well. 只有自律，我们才能充分利用那些方法学好英语。 (2022·全国乙卷短文)
②Only then was Harry aware of the importance of honesty.直到那时哈利才意识到诚实的重要性。
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“欣慰、安心、温暖”
形容词/名词/ 动词 adj.： warm, relieved, reassuring, comforting n.： warmth, relief v.： warm, reassure (使……安心) 介词 短语 ①with/in relief欣慰地； ②to one’s great relief/much to one’s relief令某人很欣慰的是/令某人庆幸的是
松了 口气 ①breathe a sigh of relief； ②sigh with relief； ③give a sigh/gasp of relief； ④feel (a wave/sense/ surge of) relief； ⑤with a huge sigh of relief大松一口气 笑容 ①a relieved/warm smile宽慰/温暖的笑容； ②smile with/in relief安心地笑； ③a reassuring/comforting smile让人宽心的微笑
心暖 ①warm one’s heart温暖某人的心； ②warmth filled one’s heart满心温暖 眼神 ①exchange relieved glances如释重负地彼此看了看； ②tears of relief welled up in one’s eyes欣慰的眼泪涌入双眼
感觉/ 全身 ①feel a mixture of warmth and relief感到既温暖又欣慰； ②(a wave of) relief/warmth+washed/flooded/came over/surged through /filled sb.某人感觉欣慰/温暖
用表“欣慰、安心、温暖”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景15 主题“志愿服务”——在施食处服务过程中的“欣慰、温 暖”——2022·浙江高考续写片段
As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile.With a little nervousness, I began to distribute hamburgers with the meat, which were badly in need. But ①____________________________ __________ (令我很欣慰的是), those homeless were in a quiet well-ordered queue, waiting for the food to be served. So hungry were some that they began to wolf the food after getting it, while some just took it
to my great relief/much to my relief
away. What touched me was that hundreds left with friendly thanks. Indeed, one couldn’t be judged by his clothes. Though my limbs were stiff, ②________________________________________ (我的心里满是温暖和喜悦).
my heart was filled with warmth and joy
微场景16 主题“人与动物”——狗狗失而复得后的“欣慰、温暖”
Upon seeing me, our lovely dog raced towards me. I couldn’t hold back my tears. “It just came back by itself，” my mother said gently.
③___________________________ (欣慰地搂着狗，分词短语作状语), I apologized to my mother sincerely. “I am sure you have learned your lesson today，” ④________________________________ (我的母亲如释重负地说). I played with the dog again. Despite the freezing weather outside, I felt ⑤___________________________________ (我心中涌起一股暖流). It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility.
Hugging the dog with relief
my mother said in a relieved voice
a wave of warmth surging through me
