UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
主题语境 人与社会 科技发展与信息技术
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 谈论上网习惯, 创办在线社区,挑选最佳应用软件,了解网络信息安全。
语言大观念 | 综合运用主题词汇和表达,写一篇青少年如何使用互联网/英语学习app的建议。
主题情境语块 核心词词形变化
online habits 上网习惯
①search engine搜索引擎 ②stream videos流播视频 ③chat online在线聊天 ④look up information查询信息 ⑤update blog posts更新博文 1.blog n.博客vi.写博客→blogger n.博客作者;博主 2.chat vi. & n.聊天;闲聊→chatty adj.爱闲聊的 3.update vt.更新;向……提供最新信息 n.更新;最新消息→updated adj.最新的;现代化的 4.stream vt.流播;流出 vi.流动 vi.鱼贯而行;一个接一个地移动 n.小河;溪流→live-stream vt. & n.实时流播;网络直播→mainstream n.主流adj.主流的
online community 在线社区
①database n.数据/资料库 ②software n.软件 ③plus conj.而且;此外n.加号;优势prep.加;另加 ④conference n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈 benefits 益处 ⑤be stuck at home被困在家 ⑥keep pany陪伴某人 ⑦remove the distance消除距离 ⑧go through tough times度过艰难时期 ⑨bridge the digital divide消除数字鸿沟 ⑩make life convenient使生活方便 now that既然;由于 have access to有机会/有权使用/进入 keep track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态 5.benefit n.益处;优势 福利 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的;有利的 6.distance n.距离;遥远;冷淡;疏远 vt.拉开距离;使疏远→distant adj.遥远的;疏远的 心不在焉的→distantly adv.遥远地;疏远地,恍惚地 7.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspired adj.备受鼓舞的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感→inspirational adj.启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的 8.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取→accessible adj.易进入的;易得到的;易使用的 9.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→convenience n.方便 便利设施→inconvenient adj.不方便的 10.resident n.居民;(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地)居住的→residential adj.居住的;住宅的 11.province n.省→provincial adj.省的 守旧的 12.surf vt. & vi.浏览;冲浪→surfing n.冲浪运动;网上冲浪→surfer n.冲浪者,漫游者;网迷 work n. (互联)网络;网状系统;人际网 vt.将……连接成网络;联播 vi.建立工作关系→networking n.人际关系网 14.cash n.现金;金钱→cashier n.出纳员;收银员 15.tough adj.艰难的;严厉的→toughly adv.强硬地;坚强地→toughness n.强硬;坚韧→toughen vt. & vi. (使)坚硬 vt.使更坚强;加强
choose the best app 选择最好的应用
①battery n.电池 ②file n.文件;文件夹;档案 ③button n.按钮;纽扣 ④discount n.折扣 vt.打折 ⑤in shape状况良好 16.function n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;运转→functional adj.实用的;运转的;功能的 17.confirm vt.确认;使确信→confirmation n.确认→confirmed adj.成习惯的;根深蒂固的 18.press vt.按;压;敦促;将……塞进;把……按入n.报刊;出版社;新闻界→pressure n.压力;要求 vt.逼迫 19.privacy n.隐私;私密→private adj.秘密的→privately adv.秘密地
online safety 网络安全
①click vt. & vi.点击n.单击;咔嗒声 ②false adj.假的;错误的 ③guideline n.准则;指导原则 ④author n.作者;作家 ⑤tip n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示;小费 ⑥target n.目标;对象;靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标 ⑦identity card身份证 ⑧identity theft身份盗窃 ⑨keep (...) in mind牢记 ⑩be a target for成为……的目标 20.theft n.偷(窃);偷盗罪→thief n.贼→thieves (pl.) 21.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁 22.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n.熟悉 23.account n.账户;描述;解释 v.认为是;视为→accountant n.会计员;会计师→accountable adj.负有责任,有说明义务 24.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrass vt.使难堪;使尴尬→embarrassment n.尴尬→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的 25.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打乱;打翻;碰倒 n.困扰;苦恼→upset/upset/upsetting (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的 26.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的 n.细节,详情→particularly adv.特别;尤其 27.define vt.给……下定义;界定;解释→definition n.定义;解释 28.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件;病例 论据→encase vt.把……装箱(或围住、包起)
36篇美文助记新课标3 000词汇
One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. To a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we desire to know, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources. In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce. Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
benefit n. ①益处;优势 福利 vt. ②使受益 vi. ③得益于
1)benefit from/by ...从……中受益;得益于…… benefit sb.对某人有益 2)be of (great) benefit to ...=be (very) beneficial to ...对……(非常)有益;(非常)有益于…… for the benefit of ...为了……的利益 ①For students, what is most beneficial to/is ________ great benefit to their study is reading English books.对学生来说,最有利于他们学习的是读英文书。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ②Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda ________ the benefit of all mankind.遗产保护是造福全人类的首要议程。(演讲稿) ③It never occurred to him that his small act of kindness would benefit him greatly.他从未想到他的小小的善举会让他获益匪浅。(续写主旨升华)
distance n. ①距离 ②遥远 ③冷淡;疏远 vt. 拉开距离;使疏远
1)in the distance在远处 from/at a distance从远处;隔一段距离 within walking/driving distance步行/开车可及 2)keep sb. at a distance与某人疏远 3)distance oneself/sb. from ...与……疏远 ①Uncle Paul warned us to keep our distance ________ the forest which is ________ long distance from the farm.保罗叔叔警告我们远离离农场有些远的森林。(浙江高考续写) ②He distanced himself from me, making me upset.他疏远了我,使我很苦恼。
access n. ①通道 ②(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 ③vt. 进入;使用;获取
1)have/get/gain access to ...有……的机会;可以获取/进入/接近…… access to ...去……的通道 2)sth. be accessible to sb.某人可接近/可靠近/可使用某物 ①Our school stadium is accessible to us students, and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise.我校体育馆对我们学生开放,我们锻炼时能使用。(告知信) ②Changing how you feel is within your power, and this power is accessed by changing your behavior.你能改变你的感受,而通过改变行为能获得这种能力。
convenient adj. 方便的;近便的
1)It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)方便做某事 when it be convenient for/to sb.某人方便的时候 2)for convenience为了方便起见 at one’s convenience在某人方便时 at one’s earliest convenience尽早 ①I do hope you can accept my invitation if it is convenient to you.如果你方便的话,我真的希望你能接受我的邀请。(邀请信) ②In recent years, significant advancements have been made in various means of transportation, greatly enhancing the convenience of travel.近年来,各种交通工具都有了显著进步,极大地提高了出行的便利。(2024·全国甲卷演讲稿) ③I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest ________ (convenient).如能尽早回复,我将不胜感激。(求助信)
account n. ①账户 ②描述 ③解释 ④v. 认为是;视为
1)account for解释;是……的原因;占……(比例) 2)on account of由于;因为 on no account决不(置于句首主谓部分倒装) give (sb.) a(n) ... account of ... (向某人)描述…… 3)take ... into account/take account of ...考虑…… ①I would appreciate it if you could take my application ________ account.如能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。(申请信) ②However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.然而,选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的学生仅占18%和12%。(2022·全国乙卷图表调查)
case n. ①盒;箱 ②情况;案件 ③病例 论据
in case假使;以防(万一)(引导状语从句) in case of ...假如……;万一…… in this/that case假使这样/那样的话 in any case无论如何 in no case决不(置于句首主谓部分倒装) as is often the case通常情况下 ①I have trouble getting along with my classmates, in which case I have to turn to you for help.我和同学相处有困难,在这种情况下,我只得向你求助。(求助信) ②________________ shall I forget the disappointment in his eyes.我决不会忘记他眼中的失望。(续写神态描写)
Much ①________ (write) about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles ②________ (tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait ③________ line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most ④________ (update)information from large databases. We can download software, documents, ⑤________ images whenever we need them. But the Internet ⑥________ (do) much more for people than ⑦________ (simple) make life more convenient.
教材优美片段再练背
短语1go through ①经历;遭受 ②通过 ③用完;耗尽 ④仔细研究 ⑤仔细察看;检查
go through with ...完成/做完…… get through完成;(使)通过;打通电话 break through突破;突围 carry through顺利完成;帮助……渡过难关 look through浏览;快速查看 live through经受住 pull through (使)康复;(使)渡过难关 see through看穿;识破 ①I would be grateful if you could take some time to ________________ my application letter and make necessary changes.如果您能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改,我将不胜感激。(求助信) ②Seeing through my dishonesty from my words, Mom asked me what had happened.妈妈从我的话中看出我不诚实,问我发生了什么事。(浙江高考续写)
短语2keep (...) in mind 牢记 bear ... in mind
1)make up one’s mind下定决心 change one’s mind改变主意 spring/come to mind突然记起/想到 cross one’s mind出现在某人脑海 take sb.’s mind off sth.暂时将某事忘记 read one’s mind揣摩某人的心思 stick in one’s mind经久不忘;铭记在心 2)mind doing sth.介意做某事 ①Keep ________ mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.记住,我们应正确利用网络资源,使我们的学习更有效率。(发言稿) ②Tom longed to take his mind off his nerves about the game tomorrow.汤姆渴望使自己的情绪放松一下,不要老想着明天的比赛。 ③Feeling fortunate, I made up my mind to cherish life and not to try such an adventure again.我感到很幸运,下定决心珍惜生命,不再尝试这样的冒险。(续写感悟)
短语3keep track of ... 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
1)lose track of不了解……的动态;与……失去联系 be on the track of追踪 be on the right/wrong track做法对路/不对路 off the beaten track独辟蹊径 2)track down搜寻到;追查到 ①Keeping track ________ current events can help you improve writing ability.了解新闻时事能帮助你提高写作能力。(建议信) ②If you are using food mostly for nutrition, then you are on the right track with your diet.如果你吃饭主要是为了汲取营养,那么你已经在饮食方面走对了路子。(选必2 U2)
句式1with复合结构
At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑为伴。
“with/without+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构在句中作伴随或原因状语或定语。 1)①with+名词/代词+doing (主动、进行) ②with+名词/代词+done (被动、完成) ③with+名词/代词+to do (表将来) ④with+名词/代词+介词短语/adj./adv.(表宾语的性质或状态)。 2)without+doing/being done,表“在没有做……的情况下/在没有被……的情况下” ①With an important lecture meeting to attend, I can’t go outing with you this Sunday.因为要听一个重要的讲座,本周日我不能和你郊游了。(道歉信) ②With all the popcorn ________ (sell) out, he was full of joy.所有的爆米花都卖完了,他高兴极了。 ③With a broad smile spreading across his face, he extended his arms and hugged me.他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容,伸出手臂抱住了我。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写)
句式2so ... that ... 如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们如何使用电脑和互联网。
1)so+adj./adv.+that ... so+adj.+a(n)+n.(单数名词)+that ... so+many/few/much/little (少) +n.+that ... 2)such+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数名词)+that ... such+adj.+n.(复数名词/不可数名词)+that ... 3)当so+形容词/副词或such+名词短语放在句首时,主句应部分倒装。 ①So rapidly has Chinese transport developed that it has brought great convenience to our life.中国交通发展得如此之快,给我们的生活带来了巨大的便利。(2024·全国甲卷演讲稿) ②Fan Zhongyan is ________ a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.范仲淹就是这样的榜样,鼓励我做一个品格高尚的人。(2023·全国甲卷写人短文) ③My writing was thought ________ highly of that my heart swelled with pride.我的作品受到如此高的评价,因此我满腔自豪。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“尴尬、羞愧/耻”
形容词 embarrassed, awkward, ashamed, embarrassing 名词/动词 embarrassment, awkwardness, shame, embarrass
脸红 ①one’s face/cheeks burns/burn/be flushed/sb. blushes/flushes with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红/绯红; ②blood rushed to one’s face/colour flooded one’s face脸通红; ③one’s face turned red脸变红 低头/垂眼 ①hang/drop/lower/bow one’s head in shame/embarrassment羞愧/尴尬地低头; ②cast one’s eyes down垂下眼帘; ③lower/drop one’s eyes/gaze垂眼/垂下目光
声音/语调 ①in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气; ②hear the embarrassment/shame in one’s voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬/羞愧; ③give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声 场景 an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿
用表“尴尬、羞愧”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景17 主题“个人成长”——承认自己极限时的“尴尬、羞愧”
“I don’t want to go,” I declared. ①________________________________________ (我脸红了,难为情地掉头看向别处,形容词作状语). I was wondering whether I had made the right decision when I looked up and met Dad’s eyes. Dad asked me what on earth happened to me. ②________________________________________ (我羞红了脸). “I guess I was just too chicken. Sorry.” “Don’t ever apologize for knowing your limits,” he said. “And don’t ever let someone make you do something you’re not comfortable with.” For a few stunned seconds, I let his words wash over me and sink in so that I would never forget them.
微场景18 主题“蜕变成长” ——遇见朋友时的“尴尬、羞耻”
Several days later, I caught sight of a familiar figure in the wheelchair, peering at my poster. It was Grace. ③________________ (感觉双颊发烫), I ④________________________________________ (垂下目光), trying to escape her attention. But after a brief hesitation, I collected myself and edged towards her. When our eyes met, a faint smile flashed across her lips as if to comfort me. ⑤________________________________________ (一种混杂着尴尬的强烈羞耻感让我呆住了). Grace looked into my eyes, saying firmly and affectionately, “Stay positive and never forget you are not alone.” Her words were like a warm stream flowing into my heart.
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
背多分2
1.①of ②for 2.①from; a 4.③convenience 5.①into 6.②In no case 7.①go through 8.①in 9.①of 10.②sold 11.②such ③so
教材优美片段再练背
①has been written ②telling ③in ④updated ⑤and ⑥has done ⑦simply
背多分3
①I blushed and looked away, embarrassed ②Shame flushed my face ③Feeling my cheeks burning ④lowered/dropped my gaze ⑤A strong sense of shame mixed with awkwardness rooted me to the spot(共49张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
主题语境 人与社会 科技发展与信息技术
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 谈论上网习惯, 创办在线社区，挑选最佳应用软件，了解网络信息安全。
语言大观念 | 综合运用主题词汇和表达，写一篇青少年如何使用互联网/英语学习app的建议。
①search engine 搜索引擎
②stream videos 流播视频
③chat online 在线聊天
④look up information 查询信息
⑤update blog posts 更新博文
online habits 上网习惯
主题情境语块
online habits 上网习惯
核心词词形变化
①database n. 数据/资料库
②software n. 软件
③plus conj. 而且；此外 n. 加号；优势 prep. 加；另加
④conference n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈
benefits 益处
⑤be stuck at home 被困在家
⑥keep pany 陪伴某人
online community 在线社区
主题情境语块
online community 在线社区
主题情境语块
online community 在线社区
核心词词形变化
online community 在线社区
核心词词形变化
online community 在线社区
核心词词形变化
①battery n. 电池
②file n. 文件；文件夹；档案
③button n. 按钮；纽扣
④discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折
⑤in shape状况良好
choose the best app 选择最好的应用
主题情境语块
choose the best app 选择最好的应用
核心词词形变化
①click vt. & vi. 点击 n. 单击；咔嗒声
②false adj. 假的；错误的
③guideline n. 准则；指导原则
④author n. 作者；作家
⑤tip n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示；小费
⑥target n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标
online safety 网络安全
主题情境语块
⑦identity card 身份证
⑧identity theft 身份盗窃
⑨keep (...) in mind牢记
⑩be a target for 成为……的目标
online safety 网络安全
主题情境语块
online safety 网络安全
核心词词形变化
online safety 网络安全
核心词词形变化
One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. To a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we desire to know, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources. In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. No wonder the Internet has
now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce. Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
①For students, what is most beneficial to/is ________ great benefit to their study is reading English books. 对学生来说，最有利于他们学习的是读英文书。 (2022·全国乙卷短文)
②Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda ________ the benefit of all mankind. 遗产保护是造福全人类的首要议程。(演讲稿)
③It never occurred to him that his small act of kindness would benefit him greatly.他从未想到他的小小的善举会让他获益匪浅。(续写主旨升华)
of
for
from
a
3.access n. ①通道 ②(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
③vt. 进入；使用；获取
1)have/get/gain access to ... 有……的机会；可以获取/进入/接近……
access to ... 去……的通道
2)sth. be accessible to sb. 某人可接近/可靠近/可使用某物
①Our school stadium is accessible to us students, and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise.我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能使用。(告知信)
②Changing how you feel is within your power, and this power is accessed by changing your behavior. 你能改变你的感受，而通过改变行为能获得这种能力。
4.convenient adj. 方便的；近便的
1)It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)方便做某事
when it be convenient for/to sb. 某人方便的时候
2)for convenience 为了方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
at one’s earliest convenience 尽早
①I do hope you can accept my invitation if it is convenient to you. 如果你方便的话，我真的希望你能接受我的邀请。(邀请信)
②In recent years, significant advancements have been made in various means of transportation, greatly enhancing the convenience of travel. 近年来，各种交通工具都有了显著进步，极大地提高了出行的便利。(2024·全国甲卷演讲稿)
③I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest ___________ (convenient).如能尽早回复，我将不胜感激。(求助信)
convenience
5.account n. ①账户 ②描述 ③解释 ④v. 认为是；视为
1)account for 解释；是……的原因；占……(比例)
2)on account of 由于；因为
on no account 决不(置于句首主谓部分倒装)
give (sb.) a(n) ... account of ... (向某人)描述……
3)take ... into account/take account of ... 考虑……
①I would appreciate it if you could take my application ________ account. 如能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。(申请信)
②However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%. 然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的学生仅占18%和12%。(2022·全国乙卷图表调查)
into
①I have trouble getting along with my classmates, in which case I have to turn to you for help.我和同学相处有困难，在这种情况下，我只得向你求助。(求助信)
②________________ shall I forget the disappointment in his eyes. 我决不会忘记他眼中的失望。(续写神态描写)
In no case
Much ①_________________ (write) about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles ②________ (tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait ③___ line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most ④__________ (update)information from large databases. We can download software, documents, ⑤_____ images whenever we need them. But the Internet ⑥_________ (do) much more for people than ⑦_______ (simple) make life more convenient.
has been written
telling
in
updated
and
has done
simply
7.短语1go through ①经历；遭受 ②通过 ③用完；耗尽 ④仔细研究 ⑤仔细察看；检查
go through with ... 完成/做完……
get through 完成；(使)通过；打通电话
break through 突破；突围
carry through 顺利完成；帮助……渡过难关
look through 浏览；快速查看
live through 经受住
pull through (使)康复；(使)渡过难关
see through 看穿；识破
①I would be grateful if you could take some time to ________________ my application letter and make necessary changes. 如果您能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改，我将不胜感激。(求助信)
②Seeing through my dishonesty from my words, Mom asked me what had happened. 妈妈从我的话中看出我不诚实，问我发生了什么事。 (浙江高考续写)
go through
①Keep ________ mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.记住，我们应正确利用网络资源，使我们的学习更有效率。(发言稿)
②Tom longed to take his mind off his nerves about the game tomorrow. 汤姆渴望使自己的情绪放松一下，不要老想着明天的比赛。
③Feeling fortunate, I made up my mind to cherish life and not to try such an adventure again. 我感到很幸运，下定决心珍惜生命，不再尝试这样的冒险。(续写感悟)
in
9.短语3keep track of ... 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
1)lose track of 不了解……的动态；与……失去联系
be on the track of 追踪
be on the right/wrong track 做法对路/不对路
off the beaten track 独辟蹊径
2)track down 搜寻到；追查到
①Keeping track ________ current events can help you improve writing ability.了解新闻时事能帮助你提高写作能力。(建议信)
②If you are using food mostly for nutrition, then you are on the right track with your diet. 如果你吃饭主要是为了汲取营养，那么你已经在饮食方面走对了路子。(选必2 U2)
of
10.句式1with复合结构
At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑为伴。
“with/without+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构在句中作伴随或原因状语或定语。
1)①with+名词/代词+doing (主动、进行)
②with+名词/代词+done (被动、完成)
③with+名词/代词+to do (表将来)
④with+名词/代词+介词短语/adj./adv.(表宾语的性质或状态)。
2)without+doing/being done，表“在没有做……的情况下/在没有被……的情况下”
①With an important lecture meeting to attend, I can’t go outing with you this Sunday.因为要听一个重要的讲座，本周日我不能和你郊游 了。(道歉信)
②With all the popcorn ________ (sell) out, he was full of joy.所有的爆米花都卖完了，他高兴极了。
③With a broad smile spreading across his face, he extended his arms and hugged me. 他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，伸出手臂抱住了我。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写)
sold
11.句式2so ... that ... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们如何使用电脑和互联网。
1)so+adj./adv.+that ...
so+adj.+a(n)+n.(单数名词)+that ...
so+many/few/much/little (少) +n.+that ...
2)such+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数名词)+that ...
such+adj.+n.(复数名词/不可数名词)+that ...
3)当so+形容词/副词或such+名词短语放在句首时，主句应部分倒 装。
such
so
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“尴尬、羞愧/耻”
形容词 embarrassed, awkward, ashamed, embarrassing 名词/ 动词 embarrassment, awkwardness, shame, embarrass
脸红 ①one’s face/cheeks burns/burn/be flushed/sb. blushes/flushes with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红/绯红； ②blood rushed to one’s face/colour flooded one’s face脸通红； ③one’s face turned red脸变红 低头/ 垂眼 ①hang/drop/lower/bow one’s head in shame/embarrassment羞愧/尴尬地低头； ②cast one’s eyes down垂下眼帘； ③lower/drop one’s eyes/gaze垂眼/垂下目光
声音/ 语调 ①in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气； ②hear the embarrassment/shame in one’s voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬/羞愧； ③give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声 场景 an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿
用表“尴尬、羞愧”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景17 主题“个人成长”——承认自己极限时的“尴尬、羞愧”
“I don’t want to go，” I declared. ①______________________________ ________________ (我脸红了，难为情地掉头看向别处，形容词作状语). I was wondering whether I had made the right decision when I looked up and met Dad’s eyes. Dad asked me what on earth happened to me.
②______________________(我羞红了脸). “I guess I was just too chicken. Sorry.” “Don’t ever apologize for knowing your limits，” he said. “And don’t ever let someone make you do something you’re not comfortable with.” For a few stunned seconds, I let his words wash over me and sink in so that I would never forget them.
I blushed and looked away， embarrassed
Shame flushed my face
微场景18 主题“蜕变成长” ——遇见朋友时的“尴尬、羞耻”
Several days later, I caught sight of a familiar figure in the wheelchair, peering at my poster. It was Grace. ③________________________ (感觉双颊发烫), I ④_______________________ (垂下目光), trying to escape her attention. But after a brief hesitation, I collected myself and edged towards her. When our eyes met, a faint smile flashed across her lips as if to comfort me. ⑤_____________________________________________
___________________ (一种混杂着尴尬的强烈羞耻感让我呆住了). Grace looked into my eyes, saying firmly and affectionately, “Stay positive and never forget you are not alone.” Her words were like a warm stream flowing into my heart.
Feeling my cheeks burning
lowered/dropped my gaze
A strong sense of shame mixed with awkwardness rooted me to the spot
