UNIT 5 MUSIC
主题语境 人与自我 音乐
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 谈论音乐偏好和音乐的某一方面,了解虚拟合唱团和电影配乐。
语言大观念 | 整合与音乐的影响相关的词汇和表达,写一篇演讲稿。
主题情境语块 核心词词形变化
experience music online 体验在线音乐
①opportunity n.机会;时机 ②studio n.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室 ③band n.乐队;带子 ④award vt.授予n.奖品 ⑤altogether adv.全部;总共 ⑥thus adv.如此;因此 ⑦nowadays adv.现在;目前 ⑧virtual choir虚拟合唱团 ⑨enable sb. to do使某人能做 ⑩be uploaded onto the Internet上传到互联网 set sth. up安装好(设备或机器) make the world a better place使世界变得更美好 1.virtual adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的→virtually adv.事实上;虚拟地 2.composition n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose vt.组成;作曲;创作 使镇静;使平静→composer n.作曲家→composure n.镇静 3.perform vi. & vt.表演 vt.履行;执行;做 vi.工作,运转(好/不好)→performance n.表演;演出;演技;表现;履行→performer n.表演者;演员 4.enable vt.使能够;使可能→able adj.有才能的;能;能够→ability n.能力 5.prove vt.证明;展现;证实 linking v.证明是→proof n.证明;证据→proofs (pl.) 6.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原稿;原作→originally adv.原来;起初→originality n.独创性;创意→origin n.起源;起因→originate vt.始创;起源 7.gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地 8.ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的→ordinarily adv.普通地;平常地;通常地 9.stage n. (发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台 vt.上演;举办;组织;筹划→onstage adj. & adv.舞台上(的) 10.phenomenon n.现象→phenomena (pl.)
plan a music festival 计划音乐节
music preferences音乐偏好 ①rap n.说唱 ②jazz n.爵士乐 ③country music乡村音乐 ④rock and roll摇滚 ⑤classical music古典乐 ⑥hip-hop嘻哈音乐 ⑦musical scores in film电影配乐 ⑧stringed instrument弦乐器 ⑨wind instrument管乐器 a music festival音乐节 ⑩in addition to除……以外还 be capable of有……的能力 aim for glory力争荣誉 try out参加……选拔(或试演) pay off成功;付清 with butterflies in one’s stomach心慌;紧张 positive reaction 积极的反应 fall in love with爱上 get absorbed in全神贯注于 11.energy n.能源;能量;精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地→energize/-ise vt.使充满热情;给……增添能量 12.piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家 13.capable adj.有能力的;有才能的→capability n.能力;才能 14.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.解除;减轻→relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的;显得开心的 15.absorbed adj.被……吸引住的;专心致志的→absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注→absorption n.吸收;全神贯注 16.unemployed adj.失业的;待业的→unemployment n.失业→employment n.就业→employ vt.雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.受雇者 17.romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→romance n.传奇色彩;浪漫氛围 18.aim n.目的;目标;瞄准 vt. & vi.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在→aimless adj.漫无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 19.equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt.配备;装备→equipped adj.装备齐全的;使有准备的,使有能力的 20.talent n.天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有才能的;天才的 21.assume vt.以为;假设;认为 承担(责任);(就)职;呈现;假装→assumption n.假定;假设→assuming conj.假如 22.addition n.添加;加法;增加物→additional adj.附加的;额外的→additionally adv.此外→add vt. & vi.增加;添加→added adj.额外的 23.previous adj.先前的;以往的→previously adv.以前;先前
impacts of music 音乐的影响
①outline n. & vt.概述;概要 ②moreover adv.而且;此外 ③being n.身心;存在;生物 ④somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地 the medicine of the mind心灵 的良药 ⑤from (then) on从(那)时起 ⑥get through(设法)处理;完成 ⑦a sense of satisfaction满足感 ⑧relieve the ache减轻疼痛 ⑨touch one’s heart/soul触动某人的心/灵魂 ⑩give energy/encouragement给予能量/鼓励 a relief and cure for the disease缓解治疗疾病 24.treatment n.治疗;对待;处理→treat vt.以……方式对待;把……看作;治疗;处理→treated adj.处理过的 25.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的 26.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→variety n.不同种类;多样化;品种→vary vi.变化;不同 27.repetition n.重复;重做→repeat vt.重复;重说;重写→repetitive adj.重复乏味的→repeated adj.重复的;反复发生的→repeatedly adv.重复地;一再 28.reaction n.反应;回应→react vi.作出反应;回应→reactive adj.反应的;回应的;能起化学反应的;易反应的 29.ache vi. & n.疼痛→achy adj.隐痛不止的→aching adj.疼痛的 30.impact n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力 vt. (对人或事物)有影响;撞击→impactful adj.有影响的;有效的
36篇美文助记新课标3 000词汇
I like sharing the saying with others that music is to me what air is to life. As is known, music proves to be the most beautiful language in the world. It not only has a great impact on my life, but it also gives me energy and power when I am absorbed in exercising. In addition, music enables me to go through any tough time with a peaceful mind. Among various styles of music, Chinese traditional music and classical music are my favorites. The first time I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto, the romantic story and the music touched my heart and soul. It combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. This unique combination has made me realize that music is also a universal language of mankind.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
perform ①vi. & vt. 表演 ②vt. 履行;执行;做 carry out vi. 工作;运转(好/不好) work, function
1)perform a(n) ... role in ...在……中起……作用 perform an experiment/one’s duty/promise做实验/履行职责/承诺 perform well/poorly/badly表现或运转得好/差 2)put on/give a performance表演 ①Had it not been for your help, I would not have performed so well in the final exam.如果没有你的帮助,我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。(感谢信) ②A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they ________________________________________ on stage.当他们在舞台上表演时,我感到既激动又自豪。(续写情感描写)
prove ①vt. 证明;展现;证实 ②linking v. 证明是 turn out
1)prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事 prove sb./sth. (to be)+adj./n.证明某人/某物…… It is proved that ...据证明…… 2)prove (to be)+n./adj.证明是;结果是 3)living proof活生生的例子 ①The Technical Culture Festival proved hugely rewarding, broadening our horizons and promoting our creativity.科技文化节收获颇丰,拓宽了我们的视野,促进了我们的创造力。(报道) ②The accident has proved to me that nothing is more precious than life.这次事故向我证明了生命最珍贵。(续写主旨升华)
award vt. ①授予 n. ②奖品
1)award sb. sth./award sth. to sb.授予某人某物;把某物授予某人 be awarded for ...因……而获奖 2)win/receive/get/gain an award for ...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 ①The gold medal will be awarded ________ whoever wins first place in the running race.在赛跑中赢得第一名将获得金牌。(通知) ②After receiving ________ award for her good performance, she felt on top of the world, eyes twinkling with excitement. 因出色的表演而获奖后,她高兴极了,两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(续写情感描写)
relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
1)to one’s relief令某人感到欣慰的是 It is a relief to do sth.做某事很放心/舒心 in/with relief如释重负;松了口气 What a relief!可轻松了! breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了口气 2)relieve sb. of ...解除某人……方面的负担 ①We all breathed a sigh of relief when we heard they were safe.听到他们平安无事时,我们都松了口气。(续写情感描写) ②Harry could have laughed out loud with relief.哈利一下子如释重负,差点儿放声大笑起来。(续写情感描写) ③A ________ (relieve) smile spread across his face.他脸上绽开了宽心的笑容。(续写神态描写)
absorbed adj. 被……吸引住的;专心致志的
1)absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意 absorb ... into ...把……吸收进…… absorb oneself in ...专心于;全神贯注于 2)(be) absorbed in ...全神贯注于…… be absorbed into ...融入……之中 ①He nodded absently, his attention absorbed by the screen.他全神注视着屏幕,心不在焉地点了点头。(续写动作描写) ②Judith lay on the settee, ________ (absorb) in her book.朱迪思躺在沙发椅上专心致志地看书。 ③Her ________ (absorb) in her work is so great that she thinks about nothing else.她工作专心致志,心无旁骛。
aim n. ①目的;目标 ②瞄准 vt.& vi. ③力求达到;力争做到 ④瞄准 ⑤vt. 目的是;旨在
1)achieve/realize one’s aim实现某人的目标 take aim at ...向……瞄准 with the aim of ...以……为目标;意在…… 2)aim to do sth.意欲/旨在做某事 aim for sth.力求得到某物 aim sth. at ...用某物瞄准…… be aimed at doing sth.目的是/旨在做某事 ①Last Friday witnessed a cross-country race held by our school aimed at/________ the aim of building up students’strength.为使学生们强身健体,我校于上周五举行了一场越野赛跑。(报道·体育) ②The hunter came out of the woods, aimed his gun ________ the bird flying upward and fired.猎人走出树林,瞄准那只向上飞的鸟,开了枪。(续写动作描写)
assume vt. 以为;假设;认为 承担(责任);(就)职;呈现;假装
1)assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某物为 It is assumed that ...据认为…… assume responsibility承担责任 assume a manner/an air/an expression of ... 假装……的态度/样子/表情 2)make an assumption (about ...) (对……)作出假设 on the assumption that ...假定…… 3)assuming (that) ...假设/假定…… ①It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。(短文) ②Andy ________ (assume) an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned.每次提到她的名字,安迪都装出无所谓的样子。(续写神态描写) ③I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. I started a rumor.我很惊讶,我的推测被传得这么快。我散布了一个谣言。
Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly ①________ a kite in the wind. Music gave me ②________ (strong) and brought me relief. It was the rock I ③________ (lean) on to become strong and to get ④________ those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of ⑤________ (satisfy). It became my best friend. It ⑥________ (speak) words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
教材优美片段再练背
短语1set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)
set aside留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把……置于一边 set off出发;引发;激起;放(烟火);触响(警报) set down记下;写下;放下 set about (doing) sth.着手/开始做某事 set out to do sth.开始/着手做某事 ①To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy, the club, ________________ in our school, is recruiting new members.为使我们对中国书法感兴趣,我们学校成立的俱乐部正在招收新成员。(邀请信) ②I set out to work. I pushed my spoon into the pot, took a large spoonful and poured it into their bowls.我开始工作,我把勺子放进锅里,舀出一大勺倒进他们的碗里。(2022·浙江高考续写动作描写)
短语2pay off 成功;奏效;付清
1)pay for sth.付……的钱;为……付出代价 pay sb. for sth.为……支付某人钱 pay back偿还(欠款);报复 2)pay a visit to参观;拜访 pay attention to注意;留心 3)it pays to do ...做……是有好处的 ①I suggest more attention be paid ________ your handwriting, as only in this way can you improve your grades.我建议你多注意书写,因为只有这样你才能提高成绩。(建议信) ②The audience erupted into deafening applause and David’s efforts to finish the race eventually paid ________.观众们爆发出震耳欲聋的掌声,大卫为完成比赛所付出的努力最终得到了回报。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写场景描写)
句式way作先行词,后接定语从句
During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.在那样的日子里,音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你们。
1)way表“方式;方法”,在定语从句中作先行词时,定语从句中缺少方式状语,其后用in which/that引导定语从句,也可省略关系词,此时关系词在从句中作状语。 2)way后接定语从句时,如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that/which,关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。 3)the way to do sth./of doing sth.做某事的方法/方式 have a long way to go有很长一段路要走 ①This film provides foreign audience with a fresh way of better knowing/to better know China’s past and present.这部电影为外国观众提供了一种更好地了解中国过去和现在的新方式。(影评) ②They performed the song in a way________ touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection.他们演唱这首歌的方式触动了我的心,与我产生了共鸣。(评论帖子) ③She lowered her head, ashamed of the way _________ she behaved at the party.她低下头,为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(续写情感描写)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“悲伤、沮丧”
形容词/ 副词 sorrowful, upset, frustrated, miserable, depressed, heart-broken, heavy-hearted, sadly, painfully 名词/ 动词 sorrow, sadness, grief, depression, sadden, sink vi.消沉, weep哭泣, water流泪, sob啜泣, choke哽咽
脸/眼睛 ①sadness clouded one’s face一脸悲伤; ②sadness in one’s eyes眼里满是悲伤; ③one’s eyes be filled with/full of sadness眼里满是悲伤 心/ 情绪 ①with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart 心情沉重/难过/心碎; ②be down/low in spirits情绪低落
声音 ①in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说; ②sadness filled one’s voice声音里满是悲伤; ③hear the sadness/sorrow/grief in one’s voice听出某人声音里的悲伤 哭 ①sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands掩面啜泣; ②cry one’s eyes out痛哭; ③cry one’s heart out悲痛欲绝; ④break down忍不住哭起来; ⑤fight/hold back tears抑制住泪水; ⑥in tears流着泪
用表“悲伤、沮丧”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景21 主题“亲情感悟”——做早餐遇到困难时的“悲伤、沮丧”——新高考Ⅰ卷续写
①________________________________________ (看到双胞胎脸上的失望和悲伤,分词短语作状语), their father frowned. Before he could question the kids, Jenna threw herself at him, ②________________________________________ (泪水夺眶而出,声音也哽咽了,独立主格), “Dad, we failed to prepare the breakfast for Mom!” Half surprised and half concerned, the father wiped away her tears and comforted, “Let’s do it together.” At this, the twins’ faces lit up with their heads nodding firmly. The next moment witnessed their efforts to make the breakfast and they eventually made it.
微场景22 主题“克服挑战/困难”——学习遇到困难/挫折时的“悲伤、沮丧”
Despite her best efforts, Aliya consistently struggled with her math exams. Every time she received her results, ③________________________________________ (悲伤和绝望的感觉笼罩着她,无灵主语句). She felt as if she was letting herself and her family down. Each disappointing grade seemed to chip away at her confidence, which ④________________________________________ (使她的眼里满是悲伤和不确定). Hanging over her was a dark cloud. She sat at the desk, staring into textbooks and exercises, ⑤________________________________________ (一动不动,心情沉重,形容词短语作状语). ⑥________________________________________ (十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛,夸张).
UNIT 5 MUSIC
背多分2
1.②put on/gave a performance 3.①to ②an 4.③relieved 5.②absorbed ③absorption 6.①with ②at 7.②assumed 8.①set up 9.①to ②off 10.②that/which ③that
教材优美片段再练背
①like ②strength ③leant ④through ⑤satisfaction ⑥spoke
背多分3
①Spotting the disappointment and sadness on the twins’ faces ②tears welling up in her eyes and her voice choking ③a sense of sadness and despair enveloped her ④filled her eyes with sadness and uncertainty ⑤motionless and heavy-hearted ⑥An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away(共49张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 5 MUSIC
主题语境 人与自我 音乐
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 谈论音乐偏好和音乐的某一方面，了解虚拟合唱团和电影配乐。
语言大观念 | 整合与音乐的影响相关的词汇和表达，写一篇演讲稿。
①opportunity n. 机会；时机
②studio n. 演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室
③band n. 乐队；带子
④award vt. 授予 n. 奖品
⑤altogether adv. 全部；总共
⑥thus adv. 如此；因此
⑦nowadays adv. 现在；目前
experience music online 体验在线音乐
主题情境语块
experience music online 体验在线音乐
主题情境语块
experience music online 体验在线音乐
核心词词形变化
experience music online 体验在线音乐
核心词词形变化
experience music online 体验在线音乐
核心词词形变化
music preferences 音乐偏好
①rap n. 说唱
②jazz n. 爵士乐
③country music 乡村音乐
④rock and roll 摇滚
⑤classical music古典乐
⑥hip-hop嘻哈音乐
plan a music festival 计划音乐节
主题情境语块
plan a music festival 计划音乐节
主题情境语块
plan a music festival 计划音乐节
主题情境语块
plan a music festival 计划音乐节
核心词词形变化
plan a music festival 计划音乐节
核心词词形变化
plan a music festival 计划音乐节
核心词词形变化
plan a music festival 计划音乐节
核心词词形变化
①outline n. & vt. 概述；概要
②moreover adv. 而且；此外
③being n. 身心；存在；生物
④somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
the medicine of the mind 心灵的良药
⑤from (then) on从(那)时起
⑥get through(设法)处理；完成
impacts of music 音乐的影响
主题情境语块
impacts of music 音乐的影响
主题情境语块
impacts of music 音乐的影响
核心词词形变化
impacts of music 音乐的影响
核心词词形变化
I like sharing the saying with others that music is to me what air is to life. As is known, music proves to be the most beautiful language in the world. It not only has a great impact on my life, but it also gives me energy and power when I am absorbed in exercising. In addition, music enables me to go through any tough time with a peaceful mind. Among various styles of music, Chinese traditional music and classical music are my favorites. The first time I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a
beautiful violin concerto, the romantic story and the music touched my heart and soul. It combines Chinese and Western musical elements： it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. This unique combination has made me realize that music is also a universal language of mankind.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
①Had it not been for your help, I would not have performed so well in the final exam.如果没有你的帮助，我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。(感谢信)
②A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they __________________________ on stage. 当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。(续写情感描写)
put on/gave a performance
①The Technical Culture Festival proved hugely rewarding, broadening our horizons and promoting our creativity. 科技文化节收获颇丰，拓宽了我们的视野，促进了我们的创造力。(报道)
②The accident has proved to me that nothing is more precious than life. 这次事故向我证明了生命最珍贵。(续写主旨升华)
3.award vt. ①授予 n. ②奖品
1)award sb. sth./award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物；把某物授予某人
be awarded for ... 因……而获奖
2)win/receive/get/gain an award for ... 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
①The gold medal will be awarded ________ whoever wins first place in the running race.在赛跑中赢得第一名将获得金牌。(通知)
②After receiving ________ award for her good performance, she felt on top of the world, eyes twinkling with excitement. 因出色的表演而获奖后，她高兴极了，两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(续写情感描写)
to
an
4.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
1)to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心
in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气
What a relief! 可轻松了!
breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief 松了口气
2)relieve sb. of ... 解除某人……方面的负担
①We all breathed a sigh of relief when we heard they were safe. 听到他们平安无事时，我们都松了口气。(续写情感描写)
②Harry could have laughed out loud with relief. 哈利一下子如释重 负，差点儿放声大笑起来。 (续写情感描写)
③A ________ (relieve) smile spread across his face. 他脸上绽开了宽心的笑容。(续写神态描写)
relieved
5.absorbed adj. 被……吸引住的；专心致志的
1)absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb ... into ... 把……吸收进……
absorb oneself in ... 专心于；全神贯注于
2)(be) absorbed in ... 全神贯注于……
be absorbed into ... 融入……之中
①He nodded absently, his attention absorbed by the screen. 他全神注视着屏幕，心不在焉地点了点头。(续写动作描写)
②Judith lay on the settee, ___________ (absorb) in her book. 朱迪思躺在沙发椅上专心致志地看书。
③Her _____________ (absorb) in her work is so great that she thinks about nothing else. 她工作专心致志，心无旁骛。
absorbed
absorption
6.aim n. ①目的；目标 ②瞄准 vt.& vi. ③力求达到；力争做到 ④瞄准 ⑤vt. 目的是；旨在
1)achieve/realize one’s aim 实现某人的目标
take aim at ... 向……瞄准
with the aim of ... 以……为目标；意在……
2)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事
aim for sth. 力求得到某物
aim sth. at ... 用某物瞄准……
be aimed at doing sth. 目的是/旨在做某事
①Last Friday witnessed a cross-country race held by our school aimed at/________ the aim of building up students’ strength.为使学生们强身健体，我校于上周五举行了一场越野赛跑。(报道·体育)
②The hunter came out of the woods, aimed his gun ________ the bird flying upward and fired.猎人走出树林，瞄准那只向上飞的鸟，开了 枪。(续写动作描写)
with
at
①It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。(短文)
②Andy ________ (assume) an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned.每次提到她的名字，安迪都装出无所谓的样子。(续写神态描写)
③I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. I started a rumor. 我很惊讶，我的推测被传得这么快。我散布了一个谣言。
assumed
Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly ①________ a kite in the wind. Music gave me ②__________ (strong) and brought me relief. It was the rock I ③________ (lean) on to become strong and to get ④________ those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of ⑤_____________ (satisfy). It became my best friend. It ⑥________ (speak) words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
like
strength
leant
through
satisfaction
spoke
8.短语1set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)
set aside 留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)；不顾；把……置于一边
set off 出发；引发；激起；放(烟火)；触响(警报)
set down 记下；写下；放下
set about (doing) sth. 着手/开始做某事
set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事
①To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy, the club, __________ in our school, is recruiting new members.为使我们对中国书法感兴趣，我们学校成立的俱乐部正在招收新成员。(邀请信)
②I set out to work. I pushed my spoon into the pot, took a large spoonful and poured it into their bowls. 我开始工作，我把勺子放进锅里，舀出一大勺倒进他们的碗里。 (2022·浙江高考续写动作描写)
set up
9.短语2 pay off 成功；奏效；付清
1)pay for sth. 付……的钱；为……付出代价
pay sb. for sth. 为……支付某人钱
pay back 偿还(欠款)；报复
2)pay a visit to 参观；拜访
pay attention to 注意；留心
3)it pays to do ... 做……是有好处的
①I suggest more attention be paid ________ your handwriting, as only in this way can you improve your grades.我建议你多注意书写，因为只有这样你才能提高成绩。(建议信)
②The audience erupted into deafening applause and David’s efforts to finish the race eventually paid ________. 观众们爆发出震耳欲聋的掌声，大卫为完成比赛所付出的努力最终得到了回报。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写场景描写)
to
off
10.句式way作先行词，后接定语从句
During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.在那样的日子里，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你们。
1)way表“方式；方法”，在定语从句中作先行词时，定语从句中缺少方式状语，其后用in which/that引导定语从句，也可省略关系词，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
2)way后接定语从句时，如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which，关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。
3)the way to do sth./of doing sth. 做某事的方法/方式
have a long way to go 有很长一段路要走
①This film provides foreign audience with a fresh way of better knowing/to better know China’s past and present. 这部电影为外国观众提供了一种更好地了解中国过去和现在的新方式。(影评)
②They performed the song in a way ____________ touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection. 他们演唱这首歌的方式触动了我的 心，与我产生了共鸣。(评论帖子)
③She lowered her head, ashamed of the way _________ she behaved at the party.她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(续写情感描写)
that/which
that
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“悲伤、沮丧”
形容词/ 副词 sorrowful, upset, frustrated, miserable, depressed, heart-broken, heavy-hearted, sadly, painfully 名词/ 动词 sorrow, sadness, grief, depression, sadden, sink vi.消沉, weep哭泣, water流泪, sob啜泣, choke哽咽
脸/眼睛 ①sadness clouded one’s face一脸悲伤； ②sadness in one’s eyes眼里满是悲伤； ③one’s eyes be filled with/full of sadness眼里满是悲伤 心/ 情绪 ①with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/ broken heart 心情沉重/难过/心碎； ②be down/low in spirits情绪低落
声音 ①in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说； ②sadness filled one’s voice声音里满是悲伤； ③hear the sadness/sorrow/grief in one’s voice听出某人声音里的悲伤 哭 ①sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands掩面啜泣； ②cry one’s eyes out痛哭； ③cry one’s heart out悲痛欲绝； ④break down忍不住哭起来； ⑤fight/hold back tears抑制住泪水； ⑥in tears流着泪
用表“悲伤、沮丧”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景21 主题“亲情感悟”——做早餐遇到困难时的“悲伤、沮丧”——新高考Ⅰ卷续写
①_________________________________________________________ (看到双胞胎脸上的失望和悲伤，分词短语作状语), their father frowned. Before he could question the kids, Jenna threw herself at him, ②_____________________________________________ (泪水夺眶而出，声音也哽咽了，独立主格), “Dad, we failed to prepare the breakfast for Mom!” Half surprised and half concerned, the father wiped away her
Spotting the disappointment and sadness on the twins’ faces
tears welling up in her eyes and her voice choking
tears and comforted, “Let’s do it together.” At this, the twins’ faces lit up with their heads nodding firmly. The next moment witnessed their efforts to make the breakfast and they eventually made it.
微场景22 主题“克服挑战/困难”——学习遇到困难/挫折时的“悲伤、沮丧”
Despite her best efforts, Aliya consistently struggled with her math exams. Every time she received her results, ③____________________________ _____________ (悲伤和绝望的感觉笼罩着她，无灵主语句). She felt as if she was letting herself and her family down. Each disappointing grade seemed to chip away at her confidence, which ④_______________ _____________________________ (使她的眼里满是悲伤和不确定).
a sense of sadness and despair enveloped her
filled her eyes with sadness and uncertainty
Hanging over her was a dark cloud. She sat at the desk, staring into textbooks and exercises, ⑤_____________________________ (一动不动，心情沉重，形容词短语作状语). ⑥____________________ ______________________________ (十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛，夸张).
motionless and heavy-hearted
An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away
