UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
主题语境 人与社会 传统节日与风俗
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 了解世界各地不同节日的起源、风俗和意义。
语言大观念 | 利用主题词汇和表达介绍节日及其风俗。
主题情境语块 核心词词形变化
festival activities 节日活动
·Coming-of-Age Day成人节 ①attend the ceremony参加典礼/仪式 ②receive congratulations from ...接受祝贺 ③give performances表演 ④clap hands and cheer鼓掌欢呼 ·the Lantern Festival元宵节 ⑤fall on适逢 ⑥range from ... to ...包括从……到……之间 ⑦visit a lantern fair逛灯会 ⑧appreciate lanterns赏灯 ⑨guess lantern riddles猜灯谜 ⑩fire dragon dance火龙舞 eat yuanxiao/tangyuan吃元宵/汤圆 ·Rio Carnival里约狂欢节 wear traditional costumes穿传统服装 dress up in carnival costumes穿上节日盛装 watch samba dance看桑巴舞 march along the streets沿街前行 take one’s eyes off从……上移开目光 1.congratulate v.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜→congratulatory adj.祝贺的;恭贺的 2.atmosphere n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)→atmospheric adj.大气的;大气层的;有独特氛围的 3.envelope n.信封;塑料封套→(形似词) envelop vt.包住;裹住;盖住 4.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地;愉快地→merriment n.欢乐;嬉戏;欢笑 5.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→please vt.使愉快;使满意→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的;宜人的→pleasure n.愉快;高兴;乐事 6.range n.一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 n.山脉→ranger n.护林人;园林管理员
the reasons for festivals and celebrations节日和庆祝的原因
origin起源 ①the harvest festival丰收节 ②gather crops收割庄稼 ③show gratitude感恩 ④important events重要事件 ⑤in memory of historical figures纪念历史人物 changes变化 ⑥become commercial变得商业化 ⑦fade away逐渐消失 ⑧give up customs摈弃风俗 ⑨take advantage of利用 ⑩the media大众传播媒介 significance意义 play a significant role in起重大作用 reflect beliefs and faiths反映信仰和信念 embrace changes接受改变 ·the Spring Festival春节 celebrations庆祝活动 sweep dust out of the house扫尘 decorate the doors with red couplets在门上贴红对联 put up the Chinese character Fu贴福字 prepare the family reunion dinner准备团圆饭 look forward to the dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year期待年夜饭 set/let off fireworks放烟花 light firecrackers放鞭炮 go off爆炸;(警报器)发出响声 drive away the evil spirits驱邪 scare away the monster Nian吓跑年兽 get lucky money in red envelopes收压岁红包 pay visits to relatives and friends串亲访友 add to festive atmosphere增加节日氛围 significance意义 a special occasion for family gathering/reunion一个与家人团聚的特殊节日 say goodbye to old things and welcome new things辞旧迎新 ·the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 gather to admire the shining moon团聚在一起共赏明月 enjoy delicious mooncakes品尝美味的月饼 7.origin n.起源;起因;出身→original adj.原来的;起初的 n.原件;原稿;原作→originally adv.原来;起初→originate vi.起源;发源 8.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的 9.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 vt.吸引;迷住→charming adj.迷人的;吸引人的 10.joy n.高兴;喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的→joyfully adv.高兴地→enjoy vt.享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱 11.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的→agriculture n.农业;农艺 12.gather vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;采集;收割;收拢;归拢;增加 认为;猜想→gathering n.聚集;聚会;收集;采集;搜集 13.feature vt.以……为特色 由……主演n.特色;特征;特点 特写,专题节目→featured adj.有……特色的→featureless adj.没有特色的;平淡无奇的 14.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地→gratefulness n.感激→gratitude n.感激之情;感谢 15.decorate vt.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装饰品→decorative adj.装饰性的;作装饰用的 16.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→insignificant adj.微不足道的;无足轻重的→significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地→significance n.重要性;意义 17.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地;通常;一般 mercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的→commercialise/-ize vt.商业化;利用……牟利→commercialisation/-ization n.商业化 19.reflect vt.显示;反射;反映;映出(影像) vi. & vt.认真思考;沉思→reflection n.映象;反映;反射;沉思→reflective adj.反光的;沉思的;深思的 20.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→believe v.相信→disbelief n.不信;怀疑→believable adj.可相信的;可信任的 21.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithful adj.忠实的;守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地 22.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶尔的,偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔,有时 23.medium n.媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中号的→media (pl.)
festival experiences 节日体验
·the Naadam Festival那达慕节 ①wedding n.婚礼 ②wrestling n.摔跤运动 ③archery n.射箭 ④horse racing赛马 ⑤set off出发 ⑥wear fancy robe穿着华丽的长袍 ⑦stay in a tent住在帐篷里 ⑧except for除……之外 ⑨inner feelings内心感受 ⑩to be frank坦白说 a brief moment短暂的瞬间 be worth it值得的 ·the Chongyang/Double Ninth Festival重阳节 show respect for seniors尊敬长辈 ·The Laba Festival腊八节 Laba porridge腊八粥 ·Christmas圣诞节 Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐! Christmas carol圣诞颂歌 roast turkey烤火鸡肉 pudding布丁 mashed potatoes土豆泥 attend church去教堂 decorate the Christmas tree装饰圣诞树 share the true spirit of giving分享真正的给予精神 24.frank adj.坦率的;直率的→frankly adv.坦率地;直率地→frankness n.直率;坦白 25.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于→representation n.描绘;代表→representative n.代表;代表性人物 adj.典型的;有代表性的 26.autonomous adj.自治的;有自治权的→autonomy n.自治/主;自治/主权 27.region n.地区;区域;地带→regional adj.地区的,区域的 28.wrestling n.摔跤运动→wrestle vi. & vt.摔跤;奋力对付→wrestler n.摔跤运动员 29.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅→graceful adj.优美的;高雅的;雅致的→gracefully adv.优美地;高雅地 30.absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地→absolute adj.绝对的;完全的 31.moment n.片刻;瞬间→momentary adj.短暂的;片刻的 32.brief adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的 n.任务简介;指示 vt.向……说明情况→briefly adv.短暂地;暂时地;简要地→brevity n.简洁;简练;短暂 33.respect n. & vt.尊敬;尊重vt.遵守n.方面,细节→respectful adj.有礼貌的;尊重别人的→respected adj.受人尊重的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的;值得尊敬的 34.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→horribly adv.令人震惊地;恐怖地;非常→horror n.震惊;恐惧→horrify vt.使大为震惊;使惊恐不已 35.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是→fanciful adj.空想的;想象的;花哨的
36篇美文助记新课标3 000词汇
When the New Year comes, there are a range of interesting festival activities. Adults give children “lucky money” in red envelopes. People greet family and friends with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi Facai” whenever they may meet. Another part of this custom of sharing good wishes is to pay visits to relatives and bring them monly exchanged gifts include food such as fruit, sticky rice cakes, and homemade desserts. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances. The Chinese Spring Festival symbolises a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand new year. More importantly, it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
respect n. ①尊敬;尊重 ②方面;细节 vt. ③尊敬;尊重 ④遵守
1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人 2)show/have respect for ...尊重 out of respect for ...出于对……的尊敬 win/earn/gain the respect of赢得/得到……的尊重 3)in this/that respect在这/那方面 in respect of/with respect to关于;至于 4)give/send one’s respects to sb.问候某人 ①We are aware that to save food is to show respect ________ the labor of farmers.我们意识到节约粮食就是尊重农民的劳动。(报道) ②Despite the bone-chilly wind, I felt a wave of warmth and pride as I had gained the love and respect of my classmates.尽管寒风刺骨,我还是感到一阵温暖和自豪,因为我得到了同学们的爱和尊重。(续写情景交融结尾)
congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.就(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.为(做)某事高兴 2)congratulations to sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事 express/offer one’s congratulations on (doing) sth.对(做)某事表示祝贺 ①I’d like to offer/express my sincere ________ (congratulate) to you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.我衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(祝贺信) ②On the whole, Harry thought he was to be congratulated ________ his idea of hiding here.总的来说,哈利认为他应该为躲在这里的想法引以为豪。 ③As I showed him my award and certificate, I could see the pride in his eyes. He ________ (congratulate) me and gave me a warm hug.当我给他看我的奖项和证书时,我能看到他眼中的自豪。他祝贺我,并给了我一个温暖的拥抱。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写场景)
range n. ①一系列 ②范围、界限 vi. ③包括 ④(在一定范围内)变化 n. 山脉
1)a (wide/full) range of ...一系列…… in/within range在范围内 beyond/out of one’s range某人能力达不到的 at close range近距离 2)range from ... to ...包括……到……都有 range between ... and ...在……和……范围内变动 ①The exhibition has ________ wide range of paintings that can satisfy all kinds of visitors.展览展出一系列的绘画,可以满足各种各样的参观者。(浙江高考宣传稿) ②Our school features a diverse variety of clubs, ________ (range) from the Chess Club to the Photography Club.我们学校设有各种俱乐部,从国际象棋俱乐部到摄影俱乐部都有。(告知信)
figure n. ①人物 ②数字 ③身材 ④图 vt. ⑤认为;认定;计算 vi. 是……的部分
1)keep one’s figure保持体形 have a good figure身材好 a political/public/leading figure一位政治/公众/领军人物 2)figure out弄清楚;理解;计算出 figure that ...认为…… ①Among the Chinese historical ________ (figure) that are widely acknowledged, Su Shi is the most influential one in my opinion.在我看来,在广为人知的中国历史人物中,苏轼是最有影响力的。 ②Pacing back and forth, I shook my head trying to figure ________ what to do.我来回走着,摇着头,想弄清楚该做什么。
gather vi. ①聚集;集合 vt.②聚集 ③搜集 ④收割;采集(植物;水果等) ⑤收拢;归拢 ⑥增加 ⑦逐渐增加;积聚 认为,猜想
gather around聚在……周围 gather together聚集 gather sb. up把某人扶起来 gather sb. in one’s arms把某人抱在怀中 gather one’s strength/courage鼓起力量/勇气 gather information/speed搜集信息/加快速度 ①We gathered ________ the pile of apples we had picked, laughing and talking.我们聚在我们摘的苹果堆周围,有说有笑。(短文) ②As the storm clouds were gathering, his car gathered speed.暴风雨乌云聚集,他的车加快了速度。 ③The moved mother gathered them ________ her arms, tears misting her eyes.感动的妈妈把他们抱在怀中,泪眼模糊。(续写情感描写)
significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
1)be significant for对……是重要的 It is significant that ...很明显…… 2)be of (great/no/little) significance to ...对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth.认为(做)某事(很)重要 ①There is no denying that ocean conservation is ________ vital significance.无可否认海洋保护至关重要。(2022·全国甲卷倡议书) ②It is significant ________ the greatest gift of life is friendship.很明显,生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(续写主旨升华)
reflect vt. ①显示 ②反射 ③反映;映出(影像) ④vi. & vt. 认真思考;沉思
1)be reflected in sth.某物映出…… reflect on/upon sth.思考某事;回忆某事 2)be lost in reflection陷入深思中 a reflection of ...……的反映/倒影 ①Don’t be afraid of mistakes. You have to learn by reflecting ________ them.不要害怕错误,你必须通过反思来学习。(建议信) ②He hung his head, lost in deep ________ (reflect).他低下了头,陷入沉思中。(续写动作描写)
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, ①________ (belief), faiths, and attitudes ②________ life. They are occasions ③________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised ④________ (find) that different cultures actually have a lot ⑤________ common after all.
教材优美片段再练背
短语1set off 出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;引起
set off for sp.出发去某地 set about (doing ) sth.着手/开始做某事 set aside留出;把……放置一边;不理会 set ... apart from使与众不同;使突出 set down写下;记下 set out (to do sth.)动身;出发;开始(做某事) set up建立;设立;建起;竖起 ①I was filled with sadness as she set off ________ the airport.看着她动身去机场,我心中满是难过。 ②He set off the alarm by accident, which set off her anger.他不小心碰响了警报器,让她很生气。 ③I set about ________ (catch) up on all the work I had missed with great determination.我下定决心要赶上我错过的所有工作。
短语2after all 毕竟
above all最重要的是;尤其是 all in all整体说来;总而言之 in all总共 at all (否定句)一点也不;根本不;(疑问句)到底;究竟 first of all第一;首先 ①All ________ all, no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.总之,任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。(感谢信) ②________ all, friends show their love in times of trouble, not in times of happiness.毕竟,朋友是在患难的时候表达关爱而不是在幸福时。(续写主旨升华)
句式no matter+疑问词 “无论……多么……”,引导让步状语从句
However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。
“no matter+wh-疑问词”只引导让步状语从句。 1)
2)whatever、whichever、whoever/whomever既可引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句。 ①My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ________ I put my mind to.我的祖母让我相信,我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。(发言稿) ②No matter ________ funny the experience was, I understood the meaning of the saying—look before you leap.无论这次经历多么搞笑,我明白了“三思而后行”的意义。(续写主旨升华)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“失望、孤独”
形容词/副词 disappointed, lonely, alone, upset 名词/动词 disappointment, loneliness, disappoint
脸 a look of disappointment/loneliness flashed across/spread across/crossed one’s face脸上露出失望/孤独的表情
眼睛/声音 ①see the disappointment in one’s eyes看到某人眼中的失望; ②one’s eyes be filled with/be full of disappointment/loneliness眼里满是失望/孤独; ③hear the disappointment in one’s voice听出某人声音中的失望; ④a note/touch of disappointment一丝失望; ⑤in a tone/voice of disappointment用失望的语气/声音
短语 ①be overcome/be consumed with/be overwhelmed by disappointment非常失望; ②to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是; ③hide one’s disappointment掩饰某人的失望; ④disappointment flooded over sb.某人大失所望; ⑤fight/choke/force/hold back tears of disappointment忍住失望的泪水
用表“失望、孤独”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景23 主题“人与自然”——看到环境被污染时的“失望、孤独”
①________________________________________ (我们脸上满是失望,with复合结构), we desperately wondered what had happened to our beloved village. Looking at our anxious faces, Grandfather ②________________ (失望地叹气,介词短语). It was those visitors who did help us earn more money, but they also brought massive amounts of rubbish, which caused severe pollution and changed our beautiful village completely. While telling us about the changes, Grandfather gazed at the sea, ③________________________________________ (眼里满是失望和无助,独立主格).
微场景24 主题“优秀品行”——老师的“失望”→认识到了错误和感悟
When I handed in my test, ④________________________________________ (他发出失望的叹息), his eyes fixed on me. Avoiding his gaze, I stammered nervously, “Bye, Mr. Smith.” When receiving the report card, we four flushed with shame. It was not just because of the striking red zero next to the second question, but because of ⑤________________________________________ (我们在史密斯老师眼中看到的失望). He didn’t just teach us about the subject matter, but about integrity. In the end, we all admitted and apologized for our dishonesty. It was a tough lesson we learned, but one that we would carry with us, shaping our character more than any test could.
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND
CELEBRATIONS
背多分2
1.①for 2.①congratulations ②on ③congratulated 3.①a ②ranging 4.①figures ②out 5.①around ③in 6.①of ②that 7.①on/upon ②reflection 8.①for ③catching 9.①in ②After 10.①whatever ②how
教材优美片段再练背
①beliefs ②towards/to ③that/which ④to find ⑤in
背多分3
①With a look of disappointment spreading across our faces ②sighed in a voice of disappointment ③his eyes filled with/full of disappointment and helplessness ④he let out a sigh of disappointment ⑤the disappointment we saw in Mr. Smith’s eyes(共54张PPT)
必修 第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
主题语境 人与社会 传统节日与风俗
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 了解世界各地不同节日的起源、风俗和意义。
语言大观念 | 利用主题词汇和表达介绍节日及其风俗。
·Coming-of-Age Day 成人节
①attend the ceremony 参加典礼/仪式
②receive congratulations from ... 接受祝贺
③give performances 表演
④clap hands and cheer 鼓掌欢呼
festival activities 节日活动
主题情境语块
festival activities 节日活动
主题情境语块
festival activities 节日活动
主题情境语块
festival activities 节日活动
核心词词形变化
festival activities 节日活动
核心词词形变化
the reasons for festivals and celebrations节日和庆祝的原因
主题情境语块
origin 起源
①the harvest festival 丰收节
②gather crops 收割庄稼
③show gratitude 感恩
④important events 重要事件
⑤in memory of historical figures 纪念历史人物
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the reasons for festivals and celebrations节日和庆祝的原因
主题情境语块
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the reasons for festivals and celebrations节日和庆祝的原因
主题情境语块
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the reasons for festivals and celebrations节日和庆祝的原因
主题情境语块
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the reasons for festivals and celebrations节日和庆祝的原因
主题情境语块
the reasons for festivals and celebrations节日和庆祝的原因
主题情境语块
the reasons for festivals and celebrations节日和庆祝的原因
主题情境语块
the reasons for festivals and celebrations节日和庆祝的原因
核心词词形变化
the reasons for festivals and celebrations节日和庆祝的原因
核心词词形变化
the reasons for festivals and celebrations节日和庆祝的原因
核心词词形变化
the reasons for festivals and celebrations节日和庆祝的原因
核心词词形变化
·the Naadam Festival 那达慕节
①wedding n. 婚礼 ②wrestling n. 摔跤运动
③archery n. 射箭 ④horse racing 赛马
⑤set off 出发
⑥wear fancy robe 穿着华丽的长袍
⑦stay in a tent 住在帐篷里
⑧except for除……之外
⑨inner feelings 内心感受
festival experiences 节日体验
主题情境语块
festival experiences 节日体验
主题情境语块
festival experiences 节日体验
主题情境语块
festival experiences 节日体验
核心词词形变化
festival experiences 节日体验
核心词词形变化
festival experiences 节日体验
核心词词形变化
When the New Year comes, there are a range of interesting festival activities. Adults give children “lucky money” in red envelopes. People greet family and friends with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi Facai” whenever they may meet. Another part of this custom of sharing good wishes is to pay visits to relatives and bring them monly exchanged gifts include food such as fruit, sticky rice cakes, and homemade desserts. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
The Chinese Spring Festival symbolises a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand new year. More importantly, it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
1.respect n. ①尊敬；尊重 ②方面；细节 vt. ③尊敬；尊重 ④遵守
1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
2)show/have respect for ... 尊重
out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬
win/earn/gain the respect of 赢得/得到……的尊重
3)in this/that respect 在这/那方面
in respect of/with respect to 关于；至于
4)give/send one’s respects to sb. 问候某人
①We are aware that to save food is to show respect ________ the labor of farmers. 我们意识到节约粮食就是尊重农民的劳动。 (报道)
②Despite the bone-chilly wind, I felt a wave of warmth and pride as I had gained the love and respect of my classmates. 尽管寒风刺骨，我还是感到一阵温暖和自豪，因为我得到了同学们的爱和尊重。 (续写情景交融结尾)
for
2.congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 就(做)某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 为(做)某事高兴
2)congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事
express/offer one’s congratulations on (doing) sth. 对(做)某事表示祝贺
①I’d like to offer/express my sincere ________________ (congratulate) to you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition. 我衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(祝贺信)
②On the whole, Harry thought he was to be congratulated ________ his idea of hiding here. 总的来说，哈利认为他应该为躲在这里的想法引以为豪。
③As I showed him my award and certificate, I could see the pride in his eyes. He ______________ (congratulate) me and gave me a warm hug. 当我给他看我的奖项和证书时，我能看到他眼中的自豪。他祝贺我，并给了我一个温暖的拥抱。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写场景)
congratulations
on
congratulated
①The exhibition has ________ wide range of paintings that can satisfy all kinds of visitors.展览展出一系列的绘画，可以满足各种各样的参观者。(浙江高考宣传稿)
②Our school features a diverse variety of clubs, ________ (range) from the Chess Club to the Photography Club. 我们学校设有各种俱乐部，从国际象棋俱乐部到摄影俱乐部都有。(告知信)
a
ranging
①Among the Chinese historical ________ (figure) that are widely acknowledged, Su Shi is the most influential one in my opinion. 在我看 来，在广为人知的中国历史人物中，苏轼是最有影响力的。
②Pacing back and forth, I shook my head trying to figure ________ what to do. 我来回走着，摇着头，想弄清楚该做什么。
figures
out
①We gathered ________ the pile of apples we had picked, laughing and talking.我们聚在我们摘的苹果堆周围，有说有笑。(短文)
②As the storm clouds were gathering, his car gathered speed. 暴风雨乌云聚集，他的车加快了速度。
③The moved mother gathered them ________ her arms, tears misting her eyes.感动的妈妈把他们抱在怀中，泪眼模糊。(续写情感描写)
around
in
6.significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
1)be significant for 对……是重要的
It is significant that ... 很明显……
2)be of (great/no/little) significance to ... 对……(很/不)重要
attach (great) significance to (doing) sth. 认为(做)某事(很)重要
①There is no denying that ocean conservation is ____ vital significance. 无可否认海洋保护至关重要。 (2022·全国甲卷倡议书)
②It is significant ________ the greatest gift of life is friendship. 很明 显，生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(续写主旨升华)
of
that
7.reflect vt. ①显示 ②反射 ③反映；映出(影像) ④vi. & vt. 认真思考；沉思
1)be reflected in sth. 某物映出……
reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事；回忆某事
2)be lost in reflection 陷入深思中
a reflection of ... ……的反映/倒影
①Don’t be afraid of mistakes. You have to learn by reflecting ________ them.不要害怕错误，你必须通过反思来学习。(建议信)
②He hung his head, lost in deep __________ (reflect).他低下了头，陷入沉思中。(续写动作描写)
on/upon
reflection
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes,
①________ (belief), faiths, and attitudes ②______________ life. They are occasions ③___________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised ④________ (find) that different cultures actually have a lot ⑤________ common after all.
beliefs
towards/to
that/which
to find
in
8.短语1set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引起
set off for sp. 出发去某地
set about (doing ) sth. 着手/开始做某事
set aside 留出；把……放置一边；不理会
set ... apart from 使与众不同；使突出
set down 写下；记下
set out (to do sth.) 动身；出发；开始(做某事)
set up 建立；设立；建起；竖起
①I was filled with sadness as she set off ________ the airport. 看着她动身去机场，我心中满是难过。
②He set off the alarm by accident, which set off her anger. 他不小心碰响了警报器，让她很生气。
③I set about __________ (catch) up on all the work I had missed with great determination. 我下定决心要赶上我错过的所有工作。
for
catching
9.短语2after all 毕竟
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 总共
at all (否定句)一点也不；根本不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first of all 第一；首先
①All ________ all, no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.总之，任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。(感谢信)
②________ all, friends show their love in times of trouble, not in times of happiness.毕竟，朋友是在患难的时候表达关爱而不是在幸福时。(续写主旨升华)
in
After
10.句式no matter+疑问词 “无论……多么……”，引导让步状语从句
However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。
①My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish __________ I put my mind to. 我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。(发言稿)
②No matter ________ funny the experience was, I understood the meaning of the saying—look before you leap.无论这次经历多么搞笑, 我明白了“三思而后行”的意义。(续写主旨升华)
whatever
how
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“失望、孤独”
形容词/副词 disappointed, lonely, alone, upset 名词/动词 disappointment, loneliness, disappoint
脸 a look of disappointment/loneliness flashed across/spread across/crossed one’s face脸上露出失望/孤独的表情
眼睛/声音 ①see the disappointment in one’s eyes看到某人眼中的失望；
②one’s eyes be filled with/be full of disappointment/loneliness眼里满是失望/孤独； ③hear the disappointment in one’s voice听出某人声音中的失望； ④a note/touch of disappointment一丝失望； ⑤in a tone/voice of disappointment用失望的语气/声音
短语 ①be overcome/be consumed with/be overwhelmed by disappointment非常失望； ②to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是； ③hide one’s disappointment掩饰某人的失望；
④disappointment flooded over sb.某人大失所望； ⑤fight/choke/ force/hold back tears of disappointment忍住失望的泪水
用表“失望、孤独”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景23 主题“人与自然”——看到环境被污染时的“失望、孤独”
①___________________________________________________ (我们脸上满是失望，with复合结构), we desperately wondered what had happened to our beloved village. Looking at our anxious faces, Grandfather ②_________________________________ (失望地叹气，介词短语). It was those visitors who did help us earn more money, but they also brought massive amounts of rubbish, which caused severe
With a look of disappointment spreading across our faces
sighed in a voice of disappointment
pollution and changed our beautiful village completely. While telling us about the changes, Grandfather gazed at the sea, ③_________________ _________________________________________ (眼里满是失望和无助，独立主格).
his eyes filled with/full of disappointment and helplessness
微场景24 主题“优秀品行”——老师的“失望”→认识到了错误和感悟
When I handed in my test, ④_______________________________ (他发出失望的叹息), his eyes fixed on me. Avoiding his gaze, I stammered nervously, “Bye, Mr. Smith.” When receiving the report card, we four flushed with shame. It was not just because of the striking red zero next to the second question, but because of ⑤___________________________ __________________ (我们在史密斯老师眼中看到的失望). He didn’t just teach us about the subject matter, but about integrity. In the end, we all admitted and apologized for our dishonesty. It was a tough lesson we learned, but one that we would carry with us, shaping our character more than any test could.
he let out a sigh of disappointment
the disappointment we saw in Mr. Smith’s eyes
