UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
主题语境 人与自我 优秀品行
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 探讨生活中常见的道德困境,人生中的抉择,如何传递爱心、善待他人。
语言大观念 | 整合相关语块,写关于人物的应用文和传递善行的续写。
主题情境语块 核心词词形变化
moral dilemma 道德困境
precious virtues宝贵的美德 ①forgiveness n.宽恕 ②loyalty n.忠诚 ③generosity n.慷慨 ④honesty n.诚实 ⑤thankfulness n.感恩 ⑥integrity n.正直 1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意→immoral adj.不道德的→morally adv.道德上;确实地→morality n.道德准则;道义 2.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质→virtuous adj.品行端正的;品德高的;有道德的 3.faint vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的→faintly adv.微弱地;模糊地;虚弱地 4.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的→preciousness n.珍贵;宝贵
make choices in life 作出人生抉择
①staff n.员工;全体职员 ②income n.收入;收益 ③decade n.十年;十年期 ④therefore adv.因此;所以 ⑤tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑 ⑥principle n.道德原则;法则;原则 ⑦passive adj.被动的;顺从的;消极的 ⑧cover tuition fees够交学费 ⑨reject the offer拒绝提议 ⑩tend patients照顾病人 private clinic私人诊所 be appointed director被任命为主任 be hired as a resident physician被聘任为住院医师 faraway villages遥远的村庄 tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事 entrust sb. with life把生命交付给某人 pass away去世 leave one’s savings to a kindergarten把存款留给幼儿园 5.illustrate vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n.插图;图解;示例→illustrator n.插图画家→illustrative adj.说明的;解释性的 6.marriage n.结婚;婚姻→marry v. (和某人)结婚,嫁,娶→married adj.已婚的 7.majority n.大部分;大多数;多数票→major adj.主要的;重要的 n.专业 vi.主修→minority n.少数;少数派 8.complain vi. & vt.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨 9.entrust vt.委托;交付→trust n. & vt.信任;相信→distrust n. & vt.不信任;怀疑→trusting adj.轻信的;轻易信赖别人的 10.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者;奖学金获得者 11.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→rejection n.拒绝接受;否决 12.appoint vt.任命;委派;安排;确定→appointment n.任命;约定→appointed adj.约定的;指定的 13.elect vt.选举;推选→election n.选举;推选;当选→elected adj.当选的 14.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→tendency n.倾向;偏好 15.publish vt.发表(作品);出版→publication n.出版;发表→publisher n.出版人;发行人→publishing n.出版(业);发行(业)→unpublished adj.未出版的;未发表的 16.retire vi. & vt.退休;退职;退出→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的 17.saving n.节省物;节省;节约 (pl.)储蓄金;存款→save vt.储蓄;攒钱;节约→saver n.储户;有助于节省的事物 18.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓;害怕→scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.令人害怕的 19.sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;鲜明的;敏锐的;敏捷的;尖锐的;严厉的;急转的→sharply adv.急剧地;尖刻地→sharpen vt. (使)变锋利;使尖锐;(使)提高,改善 20.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地→energy n.精力;干劲;能源;能;能量→energise/-ize v.使充满热情;给(某人)增添能量/精力/活力/干劲 21.replace vt.接替;取代;更换;替换;把……放回原处→replacement n.取代;代替;替代品 22.insurance n.保险;保险业→insure vt. & vi.给……投保;给……保险
little acts of kindness and love 小小的善举和爱
in need of help需要帮助 ①in despair处于绝望中 ②in trouble处于困境中 ③disguise oneself乔装 ④trip over被……绊倒 ⑤with all one’s might用尽全力 ⑥limp away in tears含着泪一瘸一拐地走开 acts of kindness善行 ⑦give first aid急救 ⑧charity union慈善联盟 ⑨extend/lend a helping hand伸出援助之手 ⑩reach out to a colleague向同事施以援手 carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 donate a great deal of money捐大量的钱 help sb. in a time of need在需要的时候帮助某人 the power of good善行的力量 make a difference起作用 pay it forward把爱传递下去 spark light in others点燃他人的光芒 start the chain of kindness启动善良之链 make the world move around使世界运转 motivate others to practise virtues激励他人行善 23.respond vt.回答;回复vi.作出反应;回应→response n.反应;回答;回复→responsive adj.反应敏捷;反应热烈的 24.accident n.事故;车祸;失事→accidental adj.意外的→accidentally adv.意外地 25.operation n.手术;企业;经营→operate v.动手术;操作;经营;运转→operator n.操作员 26.whisper vi. & vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传→whisperer n.低声说话者 27.import n.进口;进口商品vt.进口;输入;引进→export n.出口;出口商品 vt.出口;输出;传播 28.assist vt.帮助;援助;促进→assistant n.助手;助理 adj.助理的;副的→assistance n.帮助 29.memory n.记忆力;回忆→memorize/-ise vt.记忆,记住→memorable adj.难忘的;值得记忆的 30.harm n. & vt.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 31.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.灵活 32.tear n.眼泪;泪水 vt. & vi.撕裂;撕碎 vt.撕开;撕掉;挣开;拽开→tearful adj.哭泣的;含泪的;催人泪下的→teary adj.泪眼朦胧的 33.despair n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望→despairing adj.感到绝望的;没有希望的 34.chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长→chair n.椅子 vt.担任主席;主持会议 35.bite vt. & vi.咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤→bit/bitten/biting (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 36.spill vt. & vi. (使)洒出;(使)溢出→spilt(spilled)/spilt(spilled)/spilling (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 37.chain n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条 vt.用锁链拴住→chained adj.受……的束缚
36篇美文助记新课标3 000词汇
People tend to talk about what morals and virtues are. But sometimes they may face a chain of moral dilemmas. For example, if an old man tripped over a stone or suddenly fainted in the street or got injured in an accident, what would be your first response Will you assist him to rise or give first aid Or just stand by Your behaviour will illustrate what your morals and life principles are. However, in Lin Qiaozhi’s eyes, life is precious. Therefore, when others entrusted her with their lives, it was virtue that carried her through a life of hard choices.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
majority n. ①大部分;大多数 ②多数票
1)a/the majority of大多数…… in the/a majority占大部分/大多数 by/with a majority of ...以多数票…… 2)major in ...主修……;以……为专业 ①With the exam approaching, ________ majority of students are under pressure.随着考试的到来,大多数学生压力很大。(倡议信) ②I was elected monitor ________ a majority of 10, which filled me with joy.我以10票的优势当选班长,这让我很高兴。(续写情感细节)
complain vi.& vt. 抱怨;发牢骚
1)complain (to sb.) of/about sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事 2)make a complaint (to sb.) about sth. (向某人)抱怨/投诉某事 without complaint毫无怨言地 ①I’d like to complain ________ you about the poor quality of the cellphone I purchased from your store.我向你投诉我从贵店买的手机质量差。(投诉信) ②Mike did whatever he could for the family ________ complaint.迈克毫无怨言地为家庭做了他能做的一切。
appoint vt. ①任命;委派 ②安排;确定
1)appoint sb. (as) ...任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 2)make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约 keep/break an appointment守/违约 ①It’s a great pity that I will fail to go outing with you at the ________ (appoint) time.很遗憾我不能在约定的时间和你去郊游。(道歉信) ②Learning he was appointed (as) captain, he broke into a wide grin.他得知自己被任命为队长后,咧嘴笑了。(续写神态细节)
whisper vi.& vt. ①悄声说;耳语;低语 n. ②耳语(声);低语(声) murmur ③传言;谣传 rumour
1)whisper sth. to sb.向某人低声说某事 whisper in one’s ear对某人耳语 whisper about sth.嘀咕/密谈某事 It is whispered that ...私下说 2)in a whisper/whispers低声地;耳语地 ①The girl’s voice sank to ________ whisper as she admitted that she had broken the window.那个女孩小声承认自己打破了窗户玻璃。 ②Franklin cupped his hands over Tom’s ear and began whispering his plan.富兰克林窝起手拢着Tom的耳朵低声讲起他的计划。
tear n. ①眼泪;泪水 vt. & vi. ②撕裂;撕碎 vt. ③撕开;撕掉 ④挣开;拽开
1)in tears流着泪;含着泪 burst into tears突然大哭起来 fight/hold back tears强忍住泪水 2)tear sth. apart撕碎某物 tear sth. down拆除;拆毁(建筑物) tear sth. up撕毁;撕碎 ①He hurried out from behind the bar, rushed toward Harry and seized his hand, tears in his eyes.他连忙从吧台后边出来,朝哈利跑来,抓起他的手,热泪盈眶。 ②Tom tore up all the letters before his eyes.汤姆当着他的面把信都撕了。
After ①________ while, a group of women came along, each ②________ (balance) a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped ③________ the stone and her water pot went ④________ (crash) to the ground. She picked herself ⑤________ and limped away ⑥________ tears. Neither she ⑦________ her friends thought about ⑧________ (move) the stone out of the road.
教材优美片段再练背
短语1carry ... through 帮助……渡过难关;成功完成
carry sb. back (to sth.)使回想起;使回忆 carry out实施;履行;完成 carry on doing继续做 carry on (with) sth.继续做 carry off赢得;获得;成功地对付 get/be carried away变得很激动 ①Despite difficulties, she believed her determination and hard work would carry her ________ tough times.尽管困难重重,她相信她的决心和努力会帮助她渡过难关。(续写主旨升华) ②The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆。 ③The crowd were carried away by his passionate speech.他那充满激情的演讲让人们兴奋不已。
短语2pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来 (picky adj. 挑剔的)
1)pick up捡起/拿起/取/学会/感染/接收/买到 pick sb. up (开车)接人;搭救某人 sth. (economy、situation、life、health等) pick up (经济、情况、生活、健康等)好转 2)pick sb./sth. out精心挑选;认出来/辨别出 ①Though he tripped and fell, he picked himself up immediately and continued running.虽然绊了一下摔倒了,但他立刻站起来,继续跑。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ②I picked out Alice’s voice from among the general conversation.我从众多人的说话声中听出了爱丽丝的声音。
句式1“否定词+比较级”表最高级含义
To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust ...对一个人而言,生命最珍贵。如果他们把生命托付给我,我怎么拒绝这种信任呢……
1)含否定词,表最高级意义的表达: ①否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as ②否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than 2)该结构常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody等。 ①Nothing can bring ________ joy than reading these classic stories.读这些经典小说最快乐了。(演讲稿) ②Hard though it is, there is nothing as valuable ________ the sense of achievement you get from challenging yourself.虽然困难重重,通过挑战自己所获得的成就感最重要。(续写主旨升华)
句式2see+宾语+宾补
At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时人们甚至看到她骑着驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。
1)see+宾语+doing (主动、正在进行)看见……在做 see+宾语+do (动作的全过程)看见……做了 see+宾语+done (完成、被动)看见……被…… 2)用于该结构的“5看”:watch、notice、observe、look at、see;“2听”:hear、listen to;“1感”:feel等。 ①The bear ________ (see) running into the forest and I seized the chance to take a photo of him.看到熊跑进了森林,我抓住机会给它拍了张照片。(续写场景描写) ②Harry heard her walking toward the kitchen and then the sound of the frying pan being put on the stove.哈利听见她朝着厨房走过去,接着就是煎锅放到炉子上的声音。
句式3独立主格结构 (用于续写中,吸睛)
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
1)用法:独立主格结构在句中作状语,修饰谓语或整个句子,用逗号与句子隔开,表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。 2)结构: 名词/代词+doing (主动,进行) 名词/代词+done (被动,完成) 名词/代词+to do (未发生的动作) 名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语 ①He sobbed, his face in his hands.他用手捂着脸哭泣。 ②It was sitting as still as a statue, its eyes fixed unblinkingly on the corner.它宛如一座雕像,纹丝不动,目不转睛地盯着街角。 ③I clutched the trophy and certificate, my heart ________ (race) with excitement.我抓着奖杯和证书,心激动得怦怦跳。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写动作和情感描写) ④Eyes wide with terror, he froze as the bear emerged from the bushes.当熊从灌木丛中出现时,他吓得睁大双眼,僵在原地。
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“不安”和“绝望”
形容词 helpless, hopeless, desperate, uneasy 名词 helplessness, hopelessness, desperation, despair, uneasiness
眼睛 ①look in despair绝望地看着; ②watch helplessly无助地/眼睁睁地看着; ③give sb. a look of desperation绝望地看了某人一眼; ④a look of desperation绝望的眼神
声音/哭泣 ①utter a cry of despair发出绝望的叫声; ②hear the despair in one’s voice听出某人声音中的绝望; ③sigh with despair绝望地叹气; ④despair choked one’s words绝望得说不出话来; ⑤erupt into desperate sobs绝望地啜泣; ⑥a note of desperation in one’s voice话音中带着绝望的语气
其他 ①a sense/feeling of hopelessness/helplessness绝望/无力感; ②in despair/desperation绝望地; ③abandon oneself to despair/fall into despair陷入绝望; ④throw sb. into desperation使某人陷入绝望
用表“不安”和“绝望”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景25 主题“遇险求生” ——陷入险境,求助无果时的“不安”和“绝望”
We had no phone signal, and the highway was 900 feet above us. All we could do was yell for help, and a seemingly great distance seemed to separate us from potential rescuers. Our voices echoed through the valley, the despair ①________ (mount) in every shout that escaped our lips. As the minutes turned into hours, ②________________________________________ (我们既害怕又绝望,无灵主语句) and we couldn’t help but wonder if anyone would ever hear us. Worse still, fog began creeping into the valley. Everything was swallowed by darkness, ③________________________________________ (使我们更加无助,分词短语作状语).
微场景26 主题“校园生活”——考试前的“不安”和“绝望”
With the clock ticking, he was briefly glancing through the pages of his textbook, ④________________________________________ (绝望地试图吸收最后关头的知识,副词) before the quiz began. However, just as he was doing so, the teacher severely instructed everyone to pack away everything except their pencil cases. Raj let out a low sigh, ⑤________________________________________ (他心里满是绝望,独立主格,名词). As the teacher handed out the papers, he felt nervous and his hands grew icy and sweaty, showing his anxiety.
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
背多分2
1.①a/the ②by/with 2.①to ②without 3.①appointed 4.①a 6.①through 8.①more ②as 9.①was seen 10.③racing
教材优美片段再练背
①a ②balancing ③over ④crashing ⑤up ⑥in ⑦nor ⑧moving
背多分3
①mounting ②fear and desperation overwhelmed us ③leaving us even more helpless ④desperately trying to absorb any last-minute knowledge ⑤despair settling heavily in his chest(共45张PPT)
必修 第三册
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
主题语境 人与自我 优秀品行
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 探讨生活中常见的道德困境，人生中的抉择，如何传递爱心、善待他人。
语言大观念 | 整合相关语块，写关于人物的应用文和传递善行的续 写。
precious virtues 宝贵的美德
①forgiveness n. 宽恕
②loyalty n. 忠诚
③generosity n. 慷慨
④honesty n. 诚实
⑤thankfulness n. 感恩
⑥integrity n. 正直
moral dilemma 道德困境
主题情境语块
moral dilemma 道德困境
核心词词形变化
①staff n. 员工；全体职员
②income n. 收入；收益
③decade n. 十年；十年期
④therefore adv. 因此；所以
⑤tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
⑥principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则
⑦passive adj. 被动的；顺从的；消极的
⑧cover tuition fees 够交学费
⑨reject the offer 拒绝提议
make choices in life 作出人生抉择
主题情境语块
make choices in life 作出人生抉择
主题情境语块
make choices in life 作出人生抉择
核心词词形变化
make choices in life 作出人生抉择
核心词词形变化
make choices in life 作出人生抉择
核心词词形变化
make choices in life 作出人生抉择
核心词词形变化
make choices in life 作出人生抉择
核心词词形变化
in need of help 需要帮助
①in despair 处于绝望中
②in trouble 处于困境中
③disguise oneself 乔装
④trip over 被……绊倒
⑤with all one’s might 用尽全力
⑥limp away in tears 含着泪一瘸一拐地走开
little acts of kindness and love 小小的善举和爱
主题情境语块
little acts of kindness and love 小小的善举和爱
主题情境语块
little acts of kindness and love 小小的善举和爱
主题情境语块
little acts of kindness and love 小小的善举和爱
核心词词形变化
little acts of kindness and love 小小的善举和爱
核心词词形变化
little acts of kindness and love 小小的善举和爱
核心词词形变化
little acts of kindness and love 小小的善举和爱
核心词词形变化
People tend to talk about what morals and virtues are. But sometimes they may face a chain of moral dilemmas. For example, if an old man tripped over a stone or suddenly fainted in the street or got injured in an accident, what would be your first response Will you assist him to rise or give first aid Or just stand by Your behaviour will illustrate what your morals and life principles are. However, in Lin Qiaozhi’s eyes, life is precious. Therefore, when others entrusted her with their lives, it was virtue that carried her through a life of hard choices.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
1.majority n. ①大部分；大多数 ②多数票
1)a/the majority of 大多数……
in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数
by/with a majority of ... 以多数票……
2)major in ... 主修……；以……为专业
①With the exam approaching, ________ majority of students are under pressure.随着考试的到来，大多数学生压力很大。(倡议信)
②I was elected monitor ________ a majority of 10, which filled me with joy.我以10票的优势当选班长，这让我很高兴。(续写情感细节)
a/the
by/with
2.complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；发牢骚
1)complain (to sb.) of/about sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事
2)make a complaint (to sb.) about sth. (向某人)抱怨/投诉某事
without complaint 毫无怨言地
①I’d like to complain ________ you about the poor quality of the cellphone I purchased from your store.我向你投诉我从贵店买的手机质量差。(投诉信)
②Mike did whatever he could for the family ________ complaint. 迈克毫无怨言地为家庭做了他能做的一切。
to
without
3.appoint vt. ①任命；委派 ②安排；确定
1)appoint sb. (as) ... 任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
2)make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
①It’s a great pity that I will fail to go outing with you at the __________ (appoint) time. 很遗憾我不能在约定的时间和你去郊游。(道歉信)
②Learning he was appointed (as) captain, he broke into a wide grin.他得知自己被任命为队长后，咧嘴笑了。(续写神态细节)
appointed
①The girl’s voice sank to ________ whisper as she admitted that she had broken the window. 那个女孩小声承认自己打破了窗户玻璃。
②Franklin cupped his hands over Tom’s ear and began whispering his plan. 富兰克林窝起手拢着Tom的耳朵低声讲起他的计划。
a
5.tear n. ①眼泪；泪水 vt. & vi. ②撕裂；撕碎 vt. ③撕开；撕掉 ④挣开；拽开
1)in tears 流着泪；含着泪
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
fight/hold back tears 强忍住泪水
2)tear sth. apart 撕碎某物
tear sth. down 拆除；拆毁(建筑物)
tear sth. up 撕毁；撕碎
①He hurried out from behind the bar, rushed toward Harry and seized his hand, tears in his eyes. 他连忙从吧台后边出来，朝哈利跑来，抓起他的手，热泪盈眶。
②Tom tore up all the letters before his eyes. 汤姆当着他的面把信都撕了。
After ①___while, a group of women came along, each ②_____________ (balance) a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped ③________ the stone and her water pot went ④___________ (crash) to the ground. She picked herself ⑤______ and limped away ⑥_____ tears. Neither she
⑦_____ her friends thought about ⑧___________ (move) the stone out of the road.
a
balancing
over
crashing
up
in
nor
moving
6.短语1 carry ... through 帮助……渡过难关；成功完成
carry sb. back (to sth.) 使回想起；使回忆
carry out 实施；履行；完成
carry on doing 继续做
carry on (with) sth. 继续做
carry off 赢得；获得；成功地对付
get/be carried away 变得很激动
①Despite difficulties, she believed her determination and hard work would carry her ___________ tough times. 尽管困难重重，她相信她的决心和努力会帮助她渡过难关。(续写主旨升华)
②The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood. 大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆。
③The crowd were carried away by his passionate speech. 他那充满激情的演讲让人们兴奋不已。
through
7.短语2pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来 (picky adj. 挑剔的)
1)pick up 捡起/拿起/取/学会/感染/接收/买到
pick sb. up (开车)接人；搭救某人
sth. (economy、 situation、 life、 health等) pick up (经济、情况、生 活、健康等)好转
2)pick sb./sth. out 精心挑选；认出来/辨别出
①Though he tripped and fell, he picked himself up immediately and continued running. 虽然绊了一下摔倒了，但他立刻站起来，继续跑。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
②I picked out Alice’s voice from among the general conversation. 我从众多人的说话声中听出了爱丽丝的声音。
8.句式1“否定词+比较级”表最高级含义
To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust ...对一个人而 言，生命最珍贵。如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么拒绝这种信任呢……
1)含否定词，表最高级意义的表达：
①否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as
②否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than
2)该结构常用的否定词有no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody等。
①Nothing can bring ________ joy than reading these classic stories.读这些经典小说最快乐了。(演讲稿)
②Hard though it is, there is nothing as valuable ________ the sense of achievement you get from challenging yourself. 虽然困难重重，通过挑战自己所获得的成就感最重要。(续写主旨升华)
more
as
9.句式2see+宾语+宾补
At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时人们甚至看到她骑着驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。
1)see+宾语+doing (主动、正在进行) 看见……在做
see+宾语+do (动作的全过程) 看见……做了
see+宾语+done (完成、被动) 看见……被……
2)用于该结构的“5看”：watch、 notice、 observe、 look at、 see；“2听”：hear、 listen to；“1感”：feel等。
①The bear ____________ (see) running into the forest and I seized the chance to take a photo of him.看到熊跑进了森林，我抓住机会给它拍了张照片。(续写场景描写)
②Harry heard her walking toward the kitchen and then the sound of the frying pan being put on the stove. 哈利听见她朝着厨房走过去，接着就是煎锅放到炉子上的声音。
was seen
10.句式3独立主格结构 (用于续写中，吸睛)
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
1)用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，用逗号与句子隔开，表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。
2)结构：
名词/代词+doing (主动，进行)
名词/代词+done (被动，完成)
名词/代词+to do (未发生的动作)
名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语
①He sobbed, his face in his hands. 他用手捂着脸哭泣。
②It was sitting as still as a statue, its eyes fixed unblinkingly on the corner. 它宛如一座雕像，纹丝不动，目不转睛地盯着街角。
③I clutched the trophy and certificate, my heart ___________ (race) with excitement. 我抓着奖杯和证书, 心激动得怦怦跳。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写动作和情感描写)
④Eyes wide with terror, he froze as the bear emerged from the bushes. 当熊从灌木丛中出现时，他吓得睁大双眼，僵在原地。
racing
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“不安”和“绝望”
形容词 helpless, hopeless, desperate, uneasy 名词 helplessness, hopelessness, desperation, despair, uneasiness
眼睛 ①look in despair绝望地看着； ②watch helplessly无助地/眼睁睁地看着； ③give sb. a look of desperation绝望地看了某人一眼； ④a look of desperation绝望的眼神
声音/ 哭泣 ①utter a cry of despair发出绝望的叫声； ②hear the despair in one’s voice听出某人声音中的绝望； ③sigh with despair绝望地叹气； ④despair choked one’s words绝望得说不出话来；
⑤erupt into desperate sobs绝望地啜泣； ⑥a note of desperation in one’s voice话音中带着绝望的语气
其他 ①a sense/feeling of hopelessness/helplessness绝望/无力感； ②in despair/desperation绝望地； ③abandon oneself to despair/fall into despair陷入绝望； ④throw sb. into desperation使某人陷入绝望
用表“不安”和“绝望”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景25 主题“遇险求生” ——陷入险境，求助无果时的“不安”和“绝望”
We had no phone signal, and the highway was 900 feet above us. All we could do was yell for help, and a seemingly great distance seemed to separate us from potential rescuers. Our voices echoed through the valley, the despair ①_________ (mount) in every shout that escaped our lips. As the minutes turned into hours, ②_________________________________ (我们既害怕又绝望，无灵主语句) and we couldn’t help but wonder if
mounting
fear and desperation overwhelmed us
anyone would ever hear us. Worse still, fog began creeping into the valley. Everything was swallowed by darkness, ③________________ _______________ (使我们更加无助，分词短语作状语).
leaving us even more helpless
微场景26 主题“校园生活”——考试前的“不安”和“绝望”
With the clock ticking, he was briefly glancing through the pages of his textbook, ④_________________________________________________ (绝望地试图吸收最后关头的知识，副词) before the quiz began. However, just as he was doing so, the teacher severely instructed everyone to pack away everything except their pencil cases. Raj let out a low sigh, ⑤________________________________________ (他心里满是绝望，独立主格，名词). As the teacher handed out the papers, he felt nervous and his hands grew icy and sweaty, showing his anxiety.
desperately trying to absorb any last-minute knowledge
despair settling heavily in his chest
