UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
主题语境 人与社会 文化多样性
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 了解美国的多元文化特征及历史根源,了解中国的少数民族文化特征。
语言大观念 | 围绕多元文化,介绍一个有文化特色的地方。
主题情境语块 核心词词形变化
a city that has diverse cultures 拥有多元文化的城市
①downtown adv.在/往市中心 ②mission n.传教(区);重要任务;使命 ③district n.地区;区域 ④china n.瓷;瓷器 ⑤jazz n.爵士乐 ⑥bar n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子 ⑦diagram n.示意图;简图;图解;图表 ⑧afterwards adv.以后;后来 ⑨comic art漫画艺术 ⑩fortune cookie幸运曲奇 apart from除……外(还);此外 a series of一系列或一连串 a mix of cultures文化的融合 historical changes历史变迁 head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去 a gold rush淘金热 seek one’s fortune闯世界;寻找成功致富之路 earn a/one’s living谋生 bring about导致;引起 open up开创,开办 1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的→diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性 2.fortune n.机会;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地→misfortune n.不幸 3.cheese n.干酪;奶酪→cheesy adj.干酪气味的;干酪味道的 4.spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的→spice n.香料;额外的趣味 vt.在……中加香料;给……增添趣味 5.admit vi. & vt.承认;供认vt.准许进入(或加入);接收入院→admission n.承认;入场费;加入/进入权 6.definitely adv.肯定;确实→definite adj.肯定的 7.occur vi.发生;出现 存在于;出现在→occurred/occurred/occurring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→occurrence n.发生;发生的事情 8.historical adj. (有关)历史的→historically adv.历史上→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的→history n.历史→historian n.历史学家 9.seek vt. & vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求;试图→seeker n.寻求者;追求者→sought/sought (过去式/过去分词) 10.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔;选定;选取→selection n.选择;挑选→selective adj.选择性的;认真挑选的 11.claim vt. & n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言→claimant n.要求者;索要者 12.escape vi. & vt.逃走;逃脱;避开vt.被忘掉;被忽视vi. (气体、液体等)泄漏n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱;消遣→escaped adj.逃跑了的 13.journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物→journalist n.新闻工作者→journalism n.新闻业;新闻工作 ic n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的→comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片→comedian n.滑稽演员;喜剧演员 15.earn vt. & vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得→earnings n.薪水,工资;收入
ethnic minority cultures in China中国少数民族文化
①Atlantic adj.大西洋的 ②jeans n.牛仔裤 ③boot n.靴子 ④mushroom n.蘑菇;蕈 ⑤accessory n.配饰;附/配件 ⑥souvenir n.纪念物/品 ⑦super adv.特别;格外 adj.顶好的;超级的 ⑧a collection of poetry诗集 ⑨the percentage of……的百分率 ⑩silver accessories银饰 play the lusheng吹芦笙 drum towers塔楼 16.minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→minor adj.较小的 17.financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→financially adv.财政上;金融上→finance n.财政;金融 18.poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗→poetic adj.诗歌的;富有诗意的 19.poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的→poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素 极有害的思想 vt.毒死;毒害;使恶化 20.fold vt.包;裹;折叠 vt. & vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平→unfold vt. (使)展开;打开 vt. & vi. (使)逐渐展现;展示;透露→folding adj.折叠式的;可折叠的 21.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→collect v.收集;收藏;积累;募捐;领取,接走→collector收集者;收藏家→collective adj.集体的;总体的 22.percentage n.百分率;百分比→percent n.百分之…… adj. & adv.百分之……的/地
a place with distinctive cultural identity 一个有独特文化特征的地方
features特色 ①mild climate温和的气候 ②suit sb.’s taste适合……的口味 ③a popular tourist draw很受欢迎的旅游景点 Chinese elements中国元素 ④to name but a few仅举几例 ⑤Chinese food中餐 ⑥Chinese chess中国象棋 ⑦practise tai chi练太极拳 ⑧traditional Chinese herbal medicine传统中药 ⑨experience a real taste of China体验真正的中国味 ⑩experience traditional Chinese culture first hand亲自体验中国传统文化 23.mild adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的→mildly adv.温和地;和善地;轻微地→mildness n.温和 24.settle vt. & vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);使处于舒适的位置;(使)平静下来vi.降落;停留vt.确定→settler n.移民;殖民者→settlement n.居民点;清算;解决→settled adj.稳定的;安定的 25.material n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的→materially adv.实质地;物质上 26.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建筑;建造→constructive adj.建设性的;有助益的;积极的 27.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身;适宜 n.西服;套装→suitable adj.合适的→suitably adv.适宜地;适合地→suited adj.合适;适宜 28.item n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)→itemise/-ize vt.列出清单 29.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳 控制;抑制(感情);防止……蔓延(或恶化)→container n.容器 30.neat adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的→neatly adv.整齐地;极好地→neatness n.干净;整洁→neaten vt.使整齐;使整洁
36篇美文助记新课标3 000词汇
It occurs to me that not only is Changbaishan a popular tourist draw to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, but it is also China’s largest nature reserve. It is claimed that the height of the land ranges 700 meters above sea level to over 2,000 meters. Apart from that, it is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. In addition, when the climate is mild, it feels super good to walk in the mountains and bathe in the hot water pools. Admittedly, the major attraction in the district is Tianchi. Head to the destination, and poetic views will unfold before you. There, you will definitely have fun exploring Changbaishan at first hand.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
admit ①vi.& vt. 承认;供认 vt. ②准许进入(或加入) ③接收入院
1)admit doing/having done承认做/做过 It is admitted that ...人们公认…… 2)be admitted to/into被录取到;被允许进入 be admitted as ...作为……被接受 ①I’m convinced that all of us can ________ (admit) to our dream universities.我相信我们大家都能被我们梦想中的大学录取。 ②To her great credit, she admitted breaking/having broken the vase.她承认打破了花瓶,这很值得称赞。 ③Ron’s ________ (admit) caught me totally off-guard.罗恩的承认让我完全措手不及。
escape vi.& vt. ①逃走 ②逃脱;避开 vt. ③被忘掉;被忽视 vi. ④(气体、液体等)泄漏 ⑤(不自觉地)由……发出 n. ⑥逃跑;逃脱 ⑦解脱;消遣
1)escape (doing) sth.逃避/逃脱(做)某事 escape from从……逃脱;逃避 sth.(the name/date/title等) escapes sb.某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等) escape sb.’s attention/notice逃过某人的注意 2)a narrow escape九死一生;死里逃生 ①A small laugh escaped her.她不由得小声笑了出来。 ②The girl looked quite familiar, but her name ________ (escape) me.这个女孩看起来很眼熟,但是我想不起她的名字了。 ③The thief grabbed his cellphone, ________ (escape) into the crowds, squeezed onto the bus, and disappeared.小偷一把抢走他的手机,逃进人群,挤上公交车,不见了。(续写四连动作链)
settle vt.& vi. ①定居 ②结束(争论);解决(纠纷);使处于舒适的位置;(使)平静下来
③vi. 降落;停留 ④vt. 确定
settle sth.解决某事;确定某事 settle an argument/a dispute解决争论/分歧 settle for勉强接受;将就 settle in ...在……定居 settle on/over降落;停落 settle in/into sth.适应/习惯于(新家、工作、环境等) settle down舒适地坐下;安顿下来;(使)平静下来 settle (down) to (doing) sth.定下心来做 ①In my view, the problems can ________ (settle) in no time if you double your efforts.在我看来,如果你加倍努力,问题可以很快解决。(建议信) ②They settled ________ in the boat, Harry still staring at Hagrid, trying to imagine him flying.他们在船上坐定,哈利还在目不转睛地盯着海格,竭力想象他飞行的样子。(续写神态描写) ③Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud.忧郁情绪就像一片沉重的乌云笼罩在她的心头。(续写情感描写)
suit vt. ①适合;适宜 ②满足……需要;合……心意 ③相配;合身 n. ④西服;套装
1)suit sb. (fine/perfectly) (非常)适合某人 suit ... to ...使……适合…… suit one’s needs适合某人的需要 2)be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 ①Please let me know what time ________ (suit) you best.请告诉我您何时方便。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信) ②My proficiency in English will surely make me suitable ________ the voluntary work.我精通英语,这一定会使我适合该志愿者工作。(申请信)
contain vt. 包含;含有;容纳 控制;抑制(感情);防止……蔓延(或恶化)
1)contain sth. (全部)包含/容纳…… contain oneself克制自己 contain one’s+excitement/anger等表情感的名词 抑制内心的激动/愤怒等 2)include+n./pron./doing包括…… including+被包括的一部分=被包括的一部分+included 包括…… ①I was so furious that I just couldn’t ________________.我气愤极了,简直无法克制自己。(续写情感描写) ②Unable to contain his joy and excitement, he threw himself into my arms, murmuring,“Thank you, Mum.”他抑制不住内心的高兴和激动,一下子扑到我的怀里,喃喃道:“谢谢你,妈妈。”(续写情感+动作描写)
Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the ①________ (interest) sights, smells, ②________ sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, ③________ (be) the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history, ④________ the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time ⑤________ (write) there. These days, the square is a great place ⑥________ (see) traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people ⑦________ (practise) tai chi.
教材优美片段再练背
短语bring about 导致;引起 cause, lead to, result in, contribute to
bring back把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复 bring sth. back使某物恢复;带回某物;使想起某事 bring down降低;使倒下 bring in引入;赚(钱);推行;请……做 bring out使显现出;阐明;出版;生产 bring up养育;抚养;提出;呕吐 ①The Internet has brought ________ great changes in the way we learn English.网络给我们的英语学习方式带来了巨大的变化。(短文) ②His kindness brought ________ my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.他的善意让我对人性有了信心,将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(续写主旨升华)
句式1what引导的名词性从句
But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.但也许许多游客和旧金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。
1)what引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当句子成分,可作主语、表语和宾语等。 2)what引导名词性从句可表示“……的事情或东西;……的人或样子;所……的地方”等。 3)that引导名词性从句,在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。 ①________ impressed me most was the various activities in and after class.最让我印象深刻的是课内和课后的各种活动。(告知信) ②Determination and perseverance are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.征服恐惧和实现目标需要决心和坚持。(续写主旨升华)
句式2数词/名词+of+关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔,其中许多人英语说得不流利。
1)one/two/several/most/each/all ...+of which/whom ... 2)the+n.+of which/whom ... (该结构一般可与“whose+n.”互换) 3)以上两个句式中只能用关系词which(指物)、whom(指人),不可以用who或that。 ①This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students, each of which appeals to many students.这个学期,我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课程,每一门课程都吸引了许多学生。(告知信) ②There are many scenic spots in Beijing, the most attractive of which is the Great Wall.北京有很多景点,其中最吸引人的是长城。(天津高考短文)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“吃惊、惊讶”
形容词/副词 astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly, open-mouthed, wide-eyed 名词/动词 shock, astonishment, surprise, amazement, excitement, amaze, astonish
脸 ①a look of surprise spread over (across)/flashed across/crossed one’s face脸上露出惊讶的表情; ②have a look of surprise on one’s face某人脸上的表情很惊讶; ③surprise registered on one’s face脸上露出惊讶的神色
目瞪口呆 ①eyes widen in surprise/in astonishment/in wide-eyed amazement惊讶地睁大眼睛; ②stare/look at sb. with wide eyes/stare wide-eyed/open-mouthed at sb.目瞪口呆地看着某人; ③gape at张口结舌地看; ④one’s jaw drops/dropped张口结舌; ⑤one’s mouth dropped/hung open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴
声音 ①a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice惊奇的口气/声音; ②give a cry of surprise吃惊地喊出声来;发出吃惊的叫声; ③too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话; ④gasp in astonishment惊讶得倒抽一口气
身体 ①freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with/in shock惊得呆住; ②be frozen with shock惊呆; ③shake one’s head in disbelief难以置信地摇头
用表“吃惊、惊讶”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景27 主题“克服挑战”——看到最后一片树叶时的“吃惊、惊讶”
The last leaf was still there, clinging to its stem against the wall. So ①________ (amaze), so impressed, Johnsy ②________________ (发出惊讶的叫声), “It is still there! ” ③________________________________________ (听出她声音里的惊讶), Sue confirmed, “Indeed, it didn’t fall after such a violent storm, so never should you give up the hope of recovery! ” ④________________ (张口结舌地看着最后一片树叶,分词短语作状语), Johnsy felt a gleam of hope flaring up inside her heart, clear and bright.
微场景28 主题“蜕变成长”——取得进步之后的“吃惊、惊讶”
⑤________________________________________ (满脸惊奇地,介词短语), Miss Brown took his paper. Obviously amazed, she began to look it over. Trevor walked back to his desk, his heart pounding. As he sat down, he couldn’t resist another look at Miss Brown. Then, Miss Brown stood up, holding his paper. “The smartest boy in our class had just passed his first test on homework!” announced Miss Brown. She glanced up at Trevor, then down, then up, her face breaking into a big smile. ⑥________________________________________ (目瞪口呆,形容词作状语), the whole class seemed in total shock and then burst into deafening applause. Overwhelmed by ⑦________________________________________ (既激动又惊讶), Trevor felt nothing was the same from that moment. A change gradually took place within his heart, all because of one teacher who cared.
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
背多分2
1.①be admitted ③admission 2.②escaped ③escaped 3.①be settled ②down 4.①suits ②for 5.①contain myself 6.①about ②back 7.①What
教材优美片段再练背
①interesting ②and ③being ④with ⑤writing ⑥to see ⑦practising
背多分3
①amazed ②gave a cry of surprise ③Hearing the surprise in her voice ④Gaping at the last leaf ⑤With a look of surprise ⑥Open-mouthed/Wide-eyed ⑦excitement and surprise(共44张PPT)
必修 第三册
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
主题语境 人与社会 文化多样性
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 了解美国的多元文化特征及历史根源，了解中国的少数民族文化特征。
语言大观念 | 围绕多元文化，介绍一个有文化特色的地方。
①downtown adv. 在/往市中心
②mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命
③district n. 地区；区域
④china n. 瓷；瓷器
⑤jazz n. 爵士乐
⑥bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
⑦diagram n. 示意图；简图；图解；图表
⑧afterwards adv. 以后；后来
a city that has diverse cultures 拥有多元文化的城市
主题情境语块
a city that has diverse cultures 拥有多元文化的城市
主题情境语块
a city that has diverse cultures 拥有多元文化的城市
主题情境语块
a city that has diverse cultures 拥有多元文化的城市
核心词词形变化
a city that has diverse cultures 拥有多元文化的城市
核心词词形变化
a city that has diverse cultures 拥有多元文化的城市
核心词词形变化
a city that has diverse cultures 拥有多元文化的城市
核心词词形变化
①Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
②jeans n. 牛仔裤
③boot n. 靴子
④mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈
⑤accessory n. 配饰；附/配件
⑥souvenir n. 纪念物/品
⑦super adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的
ethnic minority cultures in China中国少数民族文化
主题情境语块
ethnic minority cultures in China中国少数民族文化
主题情境语块
ethnic minority cultures in China中国少数民族文化
核心词词形变化
ethnic minority cultures in China中国少数民族文化
核心词词形变化
a place with distinctive cultural identity 一个有独特文化特征的地方
主题情境语块
features 特色
①mild climate 温和的气候
②suit sb.’s taste 适合……的口味
③a popular tourist draw 很受欢迎的旅游景点
Chinese elements 中国元素
④to name but a few 仅举几例
⑤Chinese food 中餐
a place with distinctive cultural identity 一个有独特文化特征的地方
主题情境语块
⑥Chinese chess 中国象棋
⑦practise tai chi 练太极拳
⑧traditional Chinese herbal medicine 传统中药
⑨experience a real taste of China 体验真正的中国味
⑩experience traditional Chinese culture first hand 亲自体验中国传统文化
a place with distinctive cultural identity 一个有独特文化特征的地方
核心词词形变化
a place with distinctive cultural identity 一个有独特文化特征的地方
核心词词形变化
a place with distinctive cultural identity 一个有独特文化特征的地方
核心词词形变化
It occurs to me that not only is Changbaishan a popular tourist draw to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, but it is also China’s largest nature reserve. It is claimed that the height of the land ranges 700 meters above sea level to over 2，000 meters. Apart from that, it is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. In addition, when the climate is mild, it feels super good to walk in the mountains and bathe in the hot water pools. Admittedly, the major attraction in the district is Tianchi. Head to the destination, and poetic views will unfold before you. There, you will definitely have fun exploring Changbaishan at first hand.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
1.admit ①vi.& vt. 承认；供认 vt. ②准许进入(或加入) ③接收入院
1)admit doing/having done 承认做/做过
It is admitted that ... 人们公认……
2)be admitted to/into 被录取到；被允许进入
be admitted as ... 作为……被接受
①I’m convinced that all of us can ______________ (admit) to our dream universities. 我相信我们大家都能被我们梦想中的大学录取。
②To her great credit, she admitted breaking/having broken the vase. 她承认打破了花瓶，这很值得称赞。
③Ron’s ____________ (admit) caught me totally off-guard. 罗恩的承认让我完全措手不及。
be admitted
admission
2.escape vi.& vt. ①逃走 ②逃脱；避开 vt. ③被忘掉；被忽视 vi. ④(气体、液体等)泄漏 ⑤(不自觉地)由……发出 n. ⑥逃跑；逃脱 ⑦解脱；消遣
1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避/逃脱(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱；逃避
sth.(the name/date/title等) escapes sb. 某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等)
escape sb.’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
2)a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生
①A small laugh escaped her. 她不由得小声笑了出来。
②The girl looked quite familiar, but her name __________ (escape) me. 这个女孩看起来很眼熟，但是我想不起她的名字了。
③The thief grabbed his cellphone, __________ (escape) into the crowds, squeezed onto the bus, and disappeared.小偷一把抢走他的手机，逃进人群，挤上公交车，不见了。(续写四连动作链)
escaped
escaped
3.settle vt.& vi. ①定居 ②结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)；使处于舒适的位置；(使)平静下来 ③vi. 降落；停留 ④vt. 确定
settle sth. 解决某事；确定某事
settle an argument/a dispute 解决争论/分歧
settle for 勉强接受；将就
settle in ... 在……定居
settle on/over 降落；停落
settle in/into sth. 适应/习惯于(新家、工作、环境等)
settle down 舒适地坐下；安顿下来；(使)平静下来
settle (down) to (doing) sth. 定下心来做
①In my view, the problems can __________ (settle) in no time if you double your efforts.在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。(建议信)
②They settled ________ in the boat, Harry still staring at Hagrid, trying to imagine him flying. 他们在船上坐定，哈利还在目不转睛地盯着海格，竭力想象他飞行的样子。(续写神态描写)
③Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud. 忧郁情绪就像一片沉重的乌云笼罩在她的心头。(续写情感描写)
be settled
down
4.suit vt. ①适合；适宜 ②满足……需要；合……心意 ③相配；合身 n. ④西服；套装
1)suit sb. (fine/perfectly) (非常)适合某人
suit ... to ... 使……适合……
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
2)be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
①Please let me know what time ________ (suit) you best. 请告诉我您何时方便。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信)
②My proficiency in English will surely make me suitable ________ the voluntary work.我精通英语，这一定会使我适合该志愿者工作。(申请信)
suits
for
①I was so furious that I just couldn’t ________________. 我气愤极了，简直无法克制自己。(续写情感描写)
②Unable to contain his joy and excitement, he threw himself into my arms, murmuring, “Thank you, Mum.” 他抑制不住内心的高兴和激动，一下子扑到我的怀里，喃喃道：“谢谢你，妈妈。”(续写情感+动作描写)
contain myself
Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the ①___________ (interest) sights, smells, ②________ sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, ③________ (be) the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history, ④________ the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time ⑤________ (write) there. These days, the square is a great place ⑥________ (see) traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people ⑦__________ (practise) tai chi.
interesting
and
being
with
writing
to see
practising
①The Internet has brought ________ great changes in the way we learn English.网络给我们的英语学习方式带来了巨大的变化。(短文)
②His kindness brought ________ my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.他的善意让我对人性有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(续写主旨升华)
about
back
7.句式1 what引导的名词性从句
But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.但也许许多游客和旧金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。
1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语和宾语等。
2)what引导名词性从句可表示“……的事情或东西；……的人或样 子；所……的地方”等。
3)that引导名词性从句，在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。
①________ impressed me most was the various activities in and after class. 最让我印象深刻的是课内和课后的各种活动。(告知信)
②Determination and perseverance are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal. 征服恐惧和实现目标需要决心和坚持。(续写主旨升华)
What
8.句式2 数词/名词+of+关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人英语说得不流利。
1)one/two/several/most/each/all ...+of which/whom ...
2)the+n.+of which/whom ... (该结构一般可与“whose+n.”互换)
3)以上两个句式中只能用关系词which(指物)、whom(指人)，不可以用who或that。
①This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students, each of which appeals to many students.这个学期，我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课程，每一门课程都吸引了许多学生。(告知信)
②There are many scenic spots in Beijing, the most attractive of which is the Great Wall.北京有很多景点，其中最吸引人的是长城。(天津高考短文)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“吃惊、惊讶”
形容词/副词 astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly, open-mouthed, wide-eyed 名词/ 动词 shock, astonishment, surprise, amazement, excitement, amaze, astonish
脸 ①a look of surprise spread over (across)/flashed across/crossed one’s face脸上露出惊讶的表情； ②have a look of surprise on one’s face某人脸上的表情很惊讶； ③surprise registered on one’s face脸上露出惊讶的神色
目瞪口呆 ①eyes widen in surprise/in astonishment/in wide-eyed amazement惊讶地睁大眼睛； ②stare/look at sb. with wide eyes/stare wide-eyed/open-mouthed at sb.目瞪口呆地看着某人； ③gape at张口结舌地看； ④one’s jaw drops/dropped张口结舌； ⑤one’s mouth dropped/hung open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴
声音 ①a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice惊奇的口气/声音； ②give a cry of surprise吃惊地喊出声来；发出吃惊的叫声； ③too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话； ④gasp in astonishment惊讶得倒抽一口气
身体 ①freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with/in shock惊得呆住； ②be frozen with shock惊呆； ③shake one’s head in disbelief难以置信地摇头
用表“吃惊、惊讶”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景27 主题“克服挑战”——看到最后一片树叶时的“吃惊、惊讶”
The last leaf was still there, clinging to its stem against the wall. So
①________ (amaze), so impressed, Johnsy ②______________________ (发出惊讶的叫声), “It is still there! ” ③__________________________ _____ (听出她声音里的惊讶), Sue confirmed, “Indeed, it didn’t fall after such a violent storm, so never should you give up the hope of recovery! ” ④________________________ (张口结舌地看着最后一片树叶，分词短语作状语), Johnsy felt a gleam of hope flaring up inside her heart, clear and bright.
amazed
gave a cry of surprise
Hearing the surprise in her voice
Gaping at the last leaf
微场景28 主题“蜕变成长”——取得进步之后的“吃惊、惊讶”
⑤_______________________ (满脸惊奇地，介词短语), Miss Brown took his paper. Obviously amazed, she began to look it over. Trevor walked back to his desk, his heart pounding. As he sat down, he couldn’t resist another look at Miss Brown. Then, Miss Brown stood up, holding his paper. “The smartest boy in our class had just passed his first test on homework!” announced Miss Brown. She glanced up at Trevor, then
With a look of surprise
down, then up, her face breaking into a big smile. ⑥_________________ ____________ (目瞪口呆，形容词作状语), the whole class seemed in total shock and then burst into deafening applause. Overwhelmed by
⑦________________________ (既激动又惊讶), Trevor felt nothing was the same from that moment. A change gradually took place within his heart, all because of one teacher who cared.
Open-mouthed/ Wide-eyed
excitement and surprise
