UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
主题语境 人与社会 饮食文化
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 了解中国特色美食和文化,探索从农场直达餐桌的饮食趋势,反思自己的饮食习惯。
语言大观念 | 围绕与健康饮食相关的词汇和表达,介绍中国美食。
主题情境语块 核心词词形变化
the link between food and culture 食品和文化的联系
authentic Chinese cuisine 地道的中国菜 ①Chinese recipe中式菜谱 ②be stuffed with塞满…… ③elegant dim sum精致点心 ④lamb kebab羊肉串 ⑤pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions煎饼卷大葱 ⑥red braised pork红烧肉 ⑦boiled/roasted meat水煮肉/烤肉 ⑧steamed fish head covered with chillies剁椒鱼头 ⑨farm-to-table trend从农场直达餐桌的饮食趋势 ⑩show friendship and kindness表现友情与善意 go hand in hand紧密联系;息息相关 prior to在……之前的 consist of由……组成 slice ... off切下 at a minimum至少;最少 put more simply简而言之 1.prior adj.先前的;优先的→priority n.优先事项;优先权→prioritize vt.划分优先顺序;优先处理 2.consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistent adj.一致的;连续的→consistently adv.一贯地;始终如一地 3.stuff vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品→stuffed adj.塞满了的;吃饱了的 4.slice n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片→sliced adj.已切成片的 5.bold adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 粗体的;黑体的→boldly adv.大胆自信地;敢于冒险地→boldness n.大胆;冒失;显著 6.chef n.厨师;主厨→chefs (pl.) 7.elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→elegance n.优雅;端庄→elegantly adv.精美地;讲究地;文雅地 8.exceptional adj.特别的;罕见的→exception n.例外;例外的人/事→except prep.除……外 9.minimum adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小值;最少量→maximum adj.最大限度的;最多的 n.最大量;最大限度 10.consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗 使充满(强烈的感情);烧毁;毁灭→consumer n.消费者;顾客;用户→consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量;消费
food and ingredients 食物与食材
①garlic n.蒜 ②bacon n.咸肉 ③ham n.火腿 ④sausage n.香肠 ⑤cabbage n.卷心菜 ⑥bean curd豆腐 ⑦somewhat adv.有点;稍微 11.stable adj.稳定的;稳重的→stably adv.稳定地;平稳地→stability n.稳定(性);固定(性)→stabilize/-ise vt. & vi. (使)稳定,稳固 12.vegetarian n.素食者adj.素的→vegetarianism n.素食主义 13.canteen n.食堂;餐厅 cafeteria n.自助餐厅;自助食堂 14.temper n.脾气;火气→quick-tempered adj.火爆脾气的;急性子的
a healthy diet 健康饮食
①quantity n.数量;数额 ②overall adv.总体上;大致上adj.全面的;综合的 ③regardless of不管;不顾 ④full of vitamins and fibre富含维生素和纤维素 ⑤consume different categories of fresh foods食用不同种类的新鲜食物 ⑥chew slowly细嚼慢咽 ⑦cut down on desserts少吃甜点 ⑧cut out sweet drinks禁饮甜饮料 ⑨keep away from junk food远离垃圾食品 ⑩eat a modest amount of food吃适量食物 on the right track with one’s diet在饮食上走对路子 make the right decisions做出正确决择 15.association n.协会;关联;联盟;交往;联想;联系→associated adj.有关的;有联系的→associate v.联想;联系;交往 16.category n.类别;种类→categorize vt.将……分类;把……加以归类 17.fundamental adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 n.基本规律;根本法则→fundamentally adv.根本上;完全地 18.ideal adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人(或事物)→ideally adv.理想地;完美地→idealise/-ize vt.将……理想化 19.moderation n.适度;合理→moderate adj.适度的;中等的 20.chew vi. & vt.咀嚼;嚼碎 n.咀嚼→chewy adj.需要多嚼的;不易嚼烂的;耐嚼的 21.modest adj.些许的;不太大(或太贵、太重要等)的;谦虚的;朴素的→modesty n.谦虚;朴素 22.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt.欺骗;哄骗→tricky adj.难对付的;狡猾的;棘手的 23.regardless adv.不顾;不加理会→regard vt.把……视为;看待 n.关注;关心;尊重;尊敬
36篇美文助记新课标3 000词汇
Nowadays it’s common that a large number of teenagers regularly skip meals to slim down for an ideal figure. However, tired and lacking energy, they can suffer from poor health and have poor academic performance. A balanced diet is fundamental to overall health because teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. The top priority is to adopt a healthy attitude to meals and make right decisions. Moreover, consume a modest amount of food consisting of rich nutrients and keep away from junk food. Finally, get a quantity of exercise and keep regular hours to stay energetic and fit. Do keep in mind: be on the right track with your diet as living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
consist vi.①组成 ②在于 ③一致
1)consist mainly/largely of ...主要由……组成 consist in=lie in在于;取决于 2)be consistent with ...和……一致/与……相符 3)be made up of/be composed of/be comprised of由……组成 make up组成 ①Life mainly consists ________ happiness and sorrow while happiness consists ________ struggle.人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成,而快乐在于奋斗。(续写主旨升华) ②The breakfast, ________ (consist) of/made up of/composed of/comprised of porridge and sandwich, smelt extremely delicious.早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
quantity n. ①|U,C|数量;数额 ②大量;大批
1)a large/small quantity of=large/small quantities of大/少量的 in large/small quantities大量/少量地 in quantity大量;在数量上 2)a (large) quantity of+不可数名词/复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 3)(large) quantities of+不可数名词/可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 ①There were large ________ (quantity) of activities, consisting of musical plays, musical instrument performances and singing contests. (音乐节上)有许多活动,包括音乐剧、乐器演奏和歌唱比赛。(报道) ②What a kind family! They offered me ________ large quantity of help and a good meal without any return.多么善良的一家人啊!他们给了我许多帮助和一顿美餐,却不求任何回报。(续写主旨升华)
association n. ①协会;联盟 organization ②关联;交往 ③联想;联系
1)in association with与……合作/交往;与……有关联 2)associate ... with ...将……和……联系/联想起来 associate with sb.与某人混在一起 be associated with和……联系在一起;与……有关 ①Bamboo plants are associated ________ health, abundance and a happy home.竹子与健康、富贵和阖家幸福有关。(短文) ②Prior to participating in the activity, my father reminded me to be ________ association with those thinking positively.参加活动前,父亲提醒我要和积极思考的人交往。
trick n. ①诀窍;计谋 ②把戏 ③vt. 欺骗;哄骗
1)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 the/a trick of doing sth.做某事的诀窍 2)trick sb. into (doing) sth.欺骗某人(做)某事 trick sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物 ①The naughty boy played tricks ________ the shy girl, making her cheeks flame with anger.那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩,把她气得两颊通红。(续写情感描写) ②Tricked ________ giving up a large quantity of money, he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.他被骗了一大笔钱,绝望得借酒浇愁。(续写情感描写)
Tired, ①________ (hunger), and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how ②________ (order), so the chef just began filling our table ③________ the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had ④________ pleasure of experiencing an ⑤________ (entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but ⑥________ was even more important was the friendship ⑦________ (offer) us.
教材优美片段再练背
短语1regardless of 不管;不顾
1)regardless of the fact that ...不顾……的事实 2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管……但是……”,其后接名词不接从句。 3)with regard to关于;至于 ①Despite/In spite of/Regardless of the fact that he is an ordinary doorkeeper, I show great respect for him.尽管他是个普通的门卫,我也很尊重他。(写人短文) ②I was determined to treat other people—regardless of their appearance—with more compassion and respect.我决心更加同情和尊重他人,不管他们外貌如何。(续写主旨升华)
短语2cut down 减少;砍倒
cut down on减少;削减 cut out (of sth.)删除;剪出;停止做(或使用、食用) cut across抄近路;走捷径 cut in插嘴;打断;超车 cut off切断(供给);中断;切掉 be cut off (from)被隔绝;与……隔绝 cut up劈碎,切碎;使伤心 ①Equally important is to cut down on fatty foods and cut sugar out of your diet.同样重要的是少吃高脂食物并且饮食戒糖。(建议信) ②A kitten brought light into our gloomy days cut off ________ the outside world.一只小猫给我们与外界隔绝的郁闷的日子带来了光明。(续写情感细节描写)
句式形容词(短语)和分词(短语)作状语
Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 由于又累又饿,一句中文也不会,我们不知道如何点餐,所以厨师开始摆满了一桌丰盛的我们吃过的最好的饭菜。
1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。 3)现在分词(短语)作状语,常表原因、伴随、时间、结果等,与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。 ①Outgoing and sociable, I can definitely get along well with other camp members.我性格外向,善于交际,绝对可以与其他营地成员相处融洽。(申请信) ②Cold, ________ (hunger) and alone, I looked at the miserable garden, wondering about my future here.我又冷又饿,孤身一人,望着那凄凉的花园,思索着我在这里的未来。(续写融情于景) ③His mind went blank, and he collapsed, unconscious.他头脑一片空白,晕倒在地,失去了知觉。(续写动作描写)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之arm “动手臂”
动“自 己的” ①wave one’s arms挥动双臂; ②fold one’s arms某人双臂交叉; ③hold out/open one’s arms某人伸出/张开双臂; ④pull sb. into one’s arms拉某人入怀; ⑤gather sb. in one’s arms把某人抱在怀中; ⑥put/throw one’s arms around sb.搂住某人
其他 ①take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊; ②seize/grab sb. by the arm抓住某人的胳膊; ③keep sb. at arm’s length与某人保持距离; ④in each other’s arms互相搂抱着; ⑤with crossed arms双臂交叉; ⑥with open arms张开双臂(欢迎); ⑦arm in arm臂挽着臂; ⑧in one’s arms在某人怀中
用表“动手臂”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景47 主题“亲情”——安慰妹妹时的arm “动手臂”
My little sister felt uneasy, her mouth wide open, ①________________ (挥舞双臂,独立主格), and legs kicking. I thought she might be scared, so I ②________________ (伸出双臂), picked her up, and patted her on the back. I walked slowly beside her little bed, whispering my favorite song to her ears, just as my mum did when I got scared. Surprisingly, she seemed to understand me and stopped crying ③____________________ (在我怀中). Looking into her big eyes, I breathed a sigh of relief.
微场景48 主题“善行助人”——陌生人善意帮助的arm “动手臂”
Luckily, I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came, “Are you lost” “Yeeesss!” I cried. It was a lady working at Disney. She ④________________________________________ (把我抱在她的怀中) and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. As I began to feel safe ⑤________________ (在她的怀中), I calmed down and thought for a few minutes.
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
背多分2
1.①of; in ②consisting 2.①quantities ②a 3.①with ②in 4.①on ②into 6.②from 7.②hungry
教材优美片段再练背
①hungry ②to order ③with ④the ⑤entirely ⑥what ⑦offered
背多分3
①arms waving ②held out my arms ③in my arms ④gathered me in her arms ⑤in her arms(共38张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
主题语境 人与社会 饮食文化
选择性必修 第二册
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 了解中国特色美食和文化，探索从农场直达餐桌的饮食趋势，反思自己的饮食习惯。
语言大观念 | 围绕与健康饮食相关的词汇和表达，介绍中国美食。
authentic Chinese cuisine 地道的中国菜
①Chinese recipe 中式菜谱
②be stuffed with 塞满……
③elegant dim sum 精致点心
④lamb kebab 羊肉串
⑤pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions 煎饼卷大葱
the link between food and culture 食品和文化的联系
主题情境语块
the link between food and culture 食品和文化的联系
主题情境语块
the link between food and culture 食品和文化的联系
主题情境语块
the link between food and culture 食品和文化的联系
核心词词形变化
the link between food and culture 食品和文化的联系
核心词词形变化
the link between food and culture 食品和文化的联系
核心词词形变化
①garlic n. 蒜
②bacon n. 咸肉
③ham n. 火腿
④sausage n. 香肠
⑤cabbage n. 卷心菜
⑥bean curd 豆腐
⑦somewhat adv. 有点；稍微
food and ingredients 食物与食材
主题情境语块
food and ingredients 食物与食材
核心词词形变化
①quantity n. 数量；数额
②overall adv. 总体上；大致上 adj. 全面的；综合的
③regardless of 不管；不顾
④full of vitamins and fibre 富含维生素和纤维素
⑤consume different categories of fresh foods 食用不同种类的新鲜食物
⑥chew slowly 细嚼慢咽
a healthy diet 健康饮食
主题情境语块
a healthy diet 健康饮食
主题情境语块
a healthy diet 健康饮食
核心词词形变化
a healthy diet 健康饮食
核心词词形变化
Nowadays it’s common that a large number of teenagers regularly skip meals to slim down for an ideal figure. However, tired and lacking energy, they can suffer from poor health and have poor academic performance. A balanced diet is fundamental to overall health because teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. The top priority is to adopt a healthy attitude to meals
and make right decisions. Moreover, consume a modest amount of food consisting of rich nutrients and keep away from junk food. Finally, get a quantity of exercise and keep regular hours to stay energetic and fit. Do keep in mind： be on the right track with your diet as living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
1.consist vi.①组成 ②在于 ③一致
1)consist mainly/largely of ... 主要由……组成
consist in=lie in 在于；取决于
2)be consistent with ... 和……一致/与……相符
3)be made up of/be composed of/be comprised of 由……组成
make up 组成
①Life mainly consists ________ happiness and sorrow while happiness consists ________ struggle. 人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐在于奋斗。(续写主旨升华)
②The breakfast, ___________ (consist) of/made up of/composed of/ comprised of porridge and sandwich, smelt extremely delicious. 早餐由粥和三明治组成，闻起来美味极了。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
of
in
consisting
2.quantity n. ①|U，C|数量；数额 ②大量；大批
1)a large/small quantity of=large/small quantities of 大/少量的
in large/small quantities 大量/少量地
in quantity 大量；在数量上
2)a (large) quantity of+不可数名词/复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
3)(large) quantities of+不可数名词/可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
①There were large _____________ (quantity) of activities, consisting of musical plays, musical instrument performances and singing contests. (音乐节上)有许多活动，包括音乐剧、乐器演奏和歌唱比赛。(报道)
②What a kind family! They offered me ________ large quantity of help and a good meal without any return. 多么善良的一家人啊!他们给了我许多帮助和一顿美餐，却不求任何回报。(续写主旨升华)
quantities
a
①Bamboo plants are associated ________ health, abundance and a happy home. 竹子与健康、富贵和阖家幸福有关。(短文)
②Prior to participating in the activity, my father reminded me to be ________ association with those thinking positively. 参加活动前，父亲提醒我要和积极思考的人交往。
with
in
4.trick n. ①诀窍；计谋 ②把戏 ③vt. 欺骗；哄骗
1)play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
the/a trick of doing sth. 做某事的诀窍
2)trick sb. into (doing) sth. 欺骗某人(做)某事
trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
①The naughty boy played tricks ________ the shy girl, making her cheeks flame with anger. 那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，把她气得两颊通红。(续写情感描写)
②Tricked ________ giving up a large quantity of money, he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine. 他被骗了一大笔钱，绝望得借酒浇愁。(续写情感描写)
on
into
Tired, ①________ (hunger), and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how ②________ (order), so the chef just began filling our table ③______ the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had ④________ pleasure of experiencing an ⑤________ (entire) new taste： Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but ⑥________ was even more important was the friendship ⑦________ (offer) us.
hungry
to order
with
the
entirely
what
offered
5.短语1regardless of 不管；不顾
1)regardless of the fact that ... 不顾……的事实
2)despite/in spite of 意为“尽管……但是……”，其后接名词不接从 句。
3)with regard to 关于；至于
①Despite/In spite of/Regardless of the fact that he is an ordinary doorkeeper, I show great respect for him. 尽管他是个普通的门卫，我也很尊重他。(写人短文)
②I was determined to treat other people—regardless of their appearance—with more compassion and respect. 我决心更加同情和尊重他人，不管他们外貌如何。 (续写主旨升华)
6.短语2cut down 减少；砍倒
cut down on 减少；削减
cut out (of sth.) 删除；剪出；停止做(或使用、食用)
cut across 抄近路；走捷径
cut in 插嘴；打断；超车
cut off 切断(供给)；中断；切掉
be cut off (from) 被隔绝；与……隔绝
cut up 劈碎，切碎；使伤心
①Equally important is to cut down on fatty foods and cut sugar out of your diet. 同样重要的是少吃高脂食物并且饮食戒糖。 (建议信)
②A kitten brought light into our gloomy days cut off ________ the outside world. 一只小猫给我们与外界隔绝的郁闷的日子带来了光 明。(续写情感细节描写)
from
7.句式形容词(短语)和分词(短语)作状语
Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 由于又累又饿，一句中文也不会，我们不知道如何点餐，所以厨师开始摆满了一桌丰盛的我们吃过的最好的饭菜。
1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
3)现在分词(短语)作状语，常表原因、伴随、时间、结果等，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。
①Outgoing and sociable, I can definitely get along well with other camp members. 我性格外向，善于交际，绝对可以与其他营地成员相处融洽。 (申请信)
②Cold, ________ (hunger) and alone, I looked at the miserable garden, wondering about my future here. 我又冷又饿，孤身一人，望着那凄凉的花园，思索着我在这里的未来。(续写融情于景)
③His mind went blank, and he collapsed, unconscious. 他头脑一片空 白，晕倒在地，失去了知觉。(续写动作描写)
hungry
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之arm “动手臂”
动“自 己的” ①wave one’s arms挥动双臂； ②fold one’s arms某人双臂交叉；
③hold out/open one’s arms某人伸出/张开双臂； ④pull sb. into one’s arms拉某人入怀； ⑤gather sb. in one’s arms把某人抱在怀中；
⑥put/throw one’s arms around sb.搂住某人
其他 ①take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊； ②seize/grab sb. by the arm抓住某人的胳膊； ③keep sb. at arm’s length与某人保持距离；
④in each other’s arms互相搂抱着； ⑤with crossed arms双臂交叉；
⑥with open arms张开双臂(欢迎)； ⑦arm in arm臂挽着臂；
⑧in one’s arms在某人怀中
用表“动手臂”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景47 主题“亲情”——安慰妹妹时的arm “动手臂”
My little sister felt uneasy, her mouth wide open, ①____________ (挥舞双臂，独立主格), and legs kicking. I thought she might be scared, so I ②________________ (伸出双臂), picked her up, and patted her on the back. I walked slowly beside her little bed, whispering my favorite song to her ears, just as my mum did when I got scared. Surprisingly, she seemed to understand me and stopped crying ③__________ (在我怀中). Looking into her big eyes, I breathed a sigh of relief.
arms waving
held out my arms
in my arms
微场景48 主题“善行助人”——陌生人善意帮助的arm “动手臂”
Luckily, I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came, “Are you lost” “Yeeesss!” I cried. It was a lady working at Disney. She ④____ ________________________ (把我抱在她的怀中) and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. As I began to feel safe ⑤________________ (在她的怀中), I calmed down and thought for a few minutes.
gathered me in her arms
in her arms
