UNIT 1 ART
主题语境 人与社会 绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 了解西方绘画及中国水墨画的不同风格,激发对不同绘画艺术的兴趣,增强文化自信,思考如何进一步传承和传播优秀的中国艺术。
语言大观念 | 围绕高雅艺术,用恰当的相关词汇和表达写一则与艺术活动相关的通知。
主题情境语块 核心词词形变化
different painting styles in Western art 西方艺术的不同的绘画风格
styles风格 ①realism n.现实主义 ②Cubism n.立体派 ③Impressionism n.印象派 ④contemporary adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的 n.同代人;同辈人 ⑤primitive adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) ⑥abstract art抽象艺术 ⑦fine art/arts美术 ⑧contemporary art现代艺术 visual effects视觉效果 ⑨dream-like adj.像梦一样 ⑩two-dimensional adj.二维的 subjective adj.主观的 breakthrough n.重大进展/突破 client n.委托人;当事人;客户 in particular尤其;特别 set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于…… bring ... to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来 show inner warmth and humanity展示内心的温暖和人性 be fond of喜爱 gain a reputation as获得……的名声 1.precise adj.准确的;精确的→precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此→precision n.精确;准确 2.realistic adj.现实的;逼真的→realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者→real adj.真实的,实际的→really adv.真正地;事实上地 3.humanistic adj.人文主义的→humanity n.人性;人道;(统称)人类→human adj.人的 n.人 4.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→influence n.影响;作用;支配力;控制力;影响力;(对……)有影响的人(或事物) vt.影响;对……起作用;支配;左右 effect, impact, affect 5.noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的→nobly adv.崇高地;宏伟地;高贵地 6.rank n.地位;级别;行列 vt. & vi.把……分等级;使排成行→ranking n.排名;地位 adj.地位高的;……级别的 7.purchase vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西→purchaser n.买主 8.photography n.照相术;摄影→photographer n.摄影师;拍照者→photograph n.照片 vt.拍照 9.emerge vi. & vt.出现;浮现;暴露→emergence n.出现;显现 10.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送;输送→conveyor/-er n.运送者;传达者 11.subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的→subsequently adv.随后;后来;接着→subsequence n.结果;随后 12.fond adj.喜爱 温情的;慈爱的→fondness n.喜爱;喜欢 13.sculpture n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家→sculpt vt.雕刻;雕塑;使成形 14.visual adj.视觉的;视力的→visually adv.视觉上→visualise/-ize vt.使形象化;想象;设想
works of art 艺术作品
①entry n.加入;进入;参与;参赛作品 ②symphony n.交响乐;交响曲 ③decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi. & vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝 ④guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物 ⑤ink wash painting水墨画 ⑥a memorial to……的纪念 ⑦be representative of代表 ⑧look fresh and full of life看起来清新且充满生机 ⑨engage both the mind and the eye赏心悦目 15.arch vt. & vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形 n.拱;拱形结构;拱门→arched adj.拱形的;弓形的 16.investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→invest v.投资→investor n.投资人 17.bride n.新娘→bridegroom n.新郎 18.permanent adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的→permanently adv.永久地;持久地→permanence n.永久;持久性 19.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的→memory n.记忆;记忆力→memorize/-ise v.记忆 20.humble adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的 vt.使感到惭愧→humbly adv.谦虚地 21.criticise/-ize vi. & vt.批评;指责;评价→criticism n.批评;指责;评论→critic n.批评家,评论家 22.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表→represent vt.代表;象征;描绘→representation n.描写;描绘;代表 23.civil adj.国民的;民用的;民事的→civilian n.平民;老百姓 adj.平民的;民用的
an art exhibition announcement 艺术展览公告
①ceramic vases陶瓷花瓶 ②jade sculptures玉雕 ③gain recognition as被公认为 ④in store (for sb.)等待着(某人) ⑤be of primary note十分重要的(看点) ⑥be of exceptional beauty and quality具有非凡的美感和品质 ⑦be worthy of attention值得关注 24.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v.展示;展览;表现 n.展览品 25.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉→recognise/-ize vt.识别;辨认出;意识到;认可,接受;赏识;公认→recognisable/-zable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的→recognised/-zed adj.公认的 26.artistic adj.艺术的;艺术家的→art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家 27.expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大→expand vt. & vi.膨胀;扩大 扩展,发展(业务) vi.细谈;详述→expansive adj.广阔的;广泛的
36篇美文助记新课标3 000词汇
Next Friday will witness an art exhibition in the city hall, the goal of which is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. The highlight of this exhibition is more than 20 ink wash paintings created by some influential ancient artists with exceptional skills. All the paintings look as fresh and full of life as the day they were created, which will engage both the mind and the eye. Also of primary note are several sculptures created in Tang Dynasty. All are of exceptional beauty and quality, through which history is brought to life. Subsequently, there will be some bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty on exhibition, showing the great skills of ancient Chinese artists in particular. This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition. You can not afford to miss the golden chance to have a true visual feast.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
decline n. ①(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降 decrease ②衰落 vi.& vt. ③减少;下降 ④衰落 ⑤谢绝 refuse, turn down
1)a(n) ... decline in ...在……(方面)的下降 in decline/on the decline在下降 fall/go into decline衰落 2)decline to do sth.谢绝/拒绝做某事 decline to/by下降到/下降了 ①Occupied in preparing for my final exam, I have no alternative but to decline your invitation.我只能谢绝你的邀请,因为我在忙于准备期末考试。(婉拒信) ②The number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined ________ 10% ________ only 5 million. 该景点游客人数下降了10%,仅有500万。
influential adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的
1)be influential in对……有影响 2)have a(n) ... influence on对……有……的影响 under the influence of在……影响下 3)influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事 be influenced by ...被……影响 ①Yuan Longping is one of the most ________ (influence) scientists, ________ whose influence I decide to major in science.袁隆平是最有影响力的科学家之一,在他的影响下我决定主修理科。(短文) ②My physics teacher is my role model, who has influenced me to take up a position as a teacher.我的物理老师是我的榜样,他影响我选择了教师这一职业。(写人短文)
guarantee vt. ①保证;确保 ②肯定……必然发生 n. ③保证 assurance ④保修单;担保物 ⑤起保证作用的事物
1)guarantee to do sth./that ...保证/担保做某事;确保…… guarantee sb. sth.向某人保证某事 be guaranteed to do肯定会;必定会 2)a guarantee of……的保证 under guarantee在保修期内 ①Do guarantee to behave yourself when you are invited to your Chinese friend’s home.被邀请到中国朋友家做客时,一定要举止得体。(建议信) ②The combination of Chinese folk music with western musical instruments is guaranteed to leave a deep impression on you.中国民乐与西方乐器的结合肯定会给你留下深刻印象。(邀请信)
convey vt. ①表达;传递(思想、感情等) communicate ②传送;输送 transport
convey ... to sb.向某人表达/传递…… convey to sb. that向某人表达…… convey one’s feelings/meaning/view/ appreciation/apology (to sb.) (向某人)表达某人的感情/意思/观点/感激/歉意 convey sb./sth. from A to B把某人/某物从A地运送到B地 ①I’d like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your kindness and help.我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。(感谢信) ②The message conveyed in the picture is that we should view things in a positive way as every cloud has a silver lining.图片中传达的信息是,我们应该以积极的方式看待事物,因为凡事都有好的一面。(图画作文)
Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang ①________ (seek) and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned ②________ painting instead. In time, he gained ③________ (recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, ④________ (show) high mountains, trees, and houses ⑤________ (cover) in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks ⑥________ fresh and full of life as the day it ⑦________ (create).
教材优美片段再练背
短语bring ... to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
come to life开始动起来;变得活跃 lead/live/have a(n) ... life过着……样的生活 true to life逼真的;活灵活现的 breathe life into sth.给某物注入活力 spring into/to life突然工作/行动起来 ①He can always bring the class ________ life with his humor, and we are all fond of him.他的幽默总使得他的课堂生动活泼,我们都喜欢他。(写人短文) ②“Let’s go!”he said with a smile, springing to life.他突然行动起来,笑着说道:“咱们走!”
句式主语+系动词+形容词+to do
Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. 最后,大多数客户想要的是看上去既美丽又有趣的画作。
特点:不定式用主动形式表被动意义。 条件:1)不定式和句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系。 2)常用的形容词有:easy、difficult、hard、expensive、fit、comfortable、heavy、amazing、pleasant、dangerous等,表主语的特征或性质。 ①I am not only easy to get along with but also willing to help others, which is particularly necessary for a volunteer.我不仅容易相处而且乐于助人,这对志愿者来说是尤其必要的。(申请信) ②For David, the race was hard ________ (finish), but he was determined never to give up.对大卫来说,这场比赛很难完成,但他决定永不放弃。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之“走”
walk等 ①walk away/off走开; ②walk around来回走动; ③make one’s way前往; ④make for走向; ⑤move closer to靠近; ⑥approach走近; ⑦come/walk up走近
溜达/踱步/ 大步走等 ①wander漫游;游荡;闲逛;徘徊; ②stroll散步;溜达;闲逛; ③pace (因焦虑紧张)来回踱步;走来走去; ④stride (过去式strode)大步走; ⑤march (坚定地向某地)前进,进发; ⑥parade大摇大摆;列队行进; ⑦hurry迅速移动; ⑧speed快行;疾走
悄悄/徐徐/ 蹒跚走等 ①slide (过去式slid)悄悄地溜到; ②steal偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动; ③slip溜走; ④edge (使)徐徐移动,渐渐移动; ⑤inch(使朝某方向)谨慎移动; ⑥creep (过去式crept)悄悄地缓慢行进;蹑手蹑脚地移动;匍匐行进; ⑦tiptoe用脚尖走; ⑧shuffle拖着脚步走; ⑨drag缓慢而费力地移动(或行进);慢吞吞地走; ⑩stumble跌跌撞撞地走;蹒跚而行; limp一瘸一拐地走; skip蹦蹦跳跳地走;悄悄溜走
用表“走”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景53 主题“亲情”——找到爷爷时的“走”
The darkness around him exploded. He ①________ (跌跌撞撞地走) in the cave. Finally, through the noise of flying bats, he heard a weak voice. Lin found the nerve to push farther into the cave. Following Grandfather’s voice, Lin ②________________________________________ (小心翼翼地移到爷爷身边). “I slipped and twisted my ankle,” Grandfather said. “Here, Grandfather,” said Lin. “Lean on me.” Slowly, Lin ③________________________________________ (扶着爷爷缓慢费力地走到外面). Then Lin ④________________ (大步走) to fetch Grandfather’s basket.
微场景54 主题“善行互助”——得到帮助时的“走”
As we were having our lunch, the young woman ⑤____________________ (走近) and pressed something into my hand. She smiled, “Take your family for ice cream after lunch.” I was surprised. I managed to say “thank you” as she ⑥________________________________________ (转身走开). I looked down at what she had given me. The bills totaled fifteen dollars. Tears rolled down my cheeks as I quietly finished my sandwich. The doubts in my heart melted away and my faith was renewed. Kindness can change someone’s dark moment into a bright one.
背多分2
1.②by; to 2.①influential; under 5.①to 6.②to finish
教材优美片段再练背
①sought ②to ③recognition ④showing ⑤covered ⑥as ⑦was created
背多分3
①stumbled ②inched to Grandfather’s side ③helped Grandfather drag outside ④strode ⑤came/walked up/approached ⑥turned and walked away(共40张PPT)
UNIT 1 ART
主题语境 人与社会 绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物
选择性必修 第三册
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 了解西方绘画及中国水墨画的不同风格，激发对不同绘画艺术的兴趣，增强文化自信，思考如何进一步传承和传播优秀的中国艺术。
语言大观念 | 围绕高雅艺术，用恰当的相关词汇和表达写一则与艺术活动相关的通知。
different painting styles in Western art 西方艺术的不同的绘画风格
主题情境语块
styles 风格
①realism n. 现实主义
②Cubism n. 立体派
③Impressionism n. 印象派
④contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的
n. 同代人；同辈人
different painting styles in Western art 西方艺术的不同的绘画风格
主题情境语块
⑤primitive adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
⑥abstract art 抽象艺术
⑦fine art/arts 美术
⑧contemporary art 现代艺术
different painting styles in Western art 西方艺术的不同的绘画风格
主题情境语块
different painting styles in Western art 西方艺术的不同的绘画风格
主题情境语块
different painting styles in Western art 西方艺术的不同的绘画风格
核心词词形变化
different painting styles in Western art 西方艺术的不同的绘画风格
核心词词形变化
different painting styles in Western art 西方艺术的不同的绘画风格
核心词词形变化
different painting styles in Western art 西方艺术的不同的绘画风格
核心词词形变化
①entry n. 加入；进入；参与；参赛作品
②symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲
③decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi. & vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
④guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物
works of art 艺术作品
主题情境语块
⑤ink wash painting 水墨画
⑥a memorial to ……的纪念
⑦be representative of 代表
⑧look fresh and full of life 看起来清新且充满生机
⑨engage both the mind and the eye 赏心悦目
works of art 艺术作品
主题情境语块
works of art 艺术作品
核心词词形变化
works of art 艺术作品
核心词词形变化
works of art 艺术作品
核心词词形变化
①ceramic vases 陶瓷花瓶
②jade sculptures 玉雕
③gain recognition as 被公认为
④in store (for sb.) 等待着(某人)
⑤be of primary note 十分重要的(看点)
⑥be of exceptional beauty and quality 具有非凡的美感和品质
⑦be worthy of attention 值得关注
an art exhibition announcement 艺术展览公告
主题情境语块
an art exhibition announcement 艺术展览公告
核心词词形变化
Next Friday will witness an art exhibition in the city hall, the goal of which is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. The highlight of this exhibition is more than 20 ink wash paintings created by some influential ancient artists with exceptional skills. All the paintings look as fresh and full of life as the day they were created, which will engage both the mind and the eye. Also of primary note are
several sculptures created in Tang Dynasty. All are of exceptional beauty and quality, through which history is brought to life. Subsequently, there will be some bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty on exhibition, showing the great skills of ancient Chinese artists in particular. This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition. You can not afford to miss the golden chance to have a true visual feast.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
①Occupied in preparing for my final exam, I have no alternative but to decline your invitation. 我只能谢绝你的邀请，因为我在忙于准备期末考试。(婉拒信)
②The number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined ________ 10% ________ only 5 million. 该景点游客人数下降了10%，仅有500万。
by
to
2.influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的
1)be influential in 对……有影响
2)have a(n) ... influence on 对……有……的影响
under the influence of 在……影响下
3)influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
be influenced by ... 被……影响
①Yuan Longping is one of the most ____________ (influence) scientists, ________ whose influence I decide to major in science. 袁隆平是最有影响力的科学家之一, 在他的影响下我决定主修理科。(短文)
②My physics teacher is my role model, who has influenced me to take up a position as a teacher. 我的物理老师是我的榜样，他影响我选择了教师这一职业。(写人短文)
influential
under
①Do guarantee to behave yourself when you are invited to your Chinese friend’s home. 被邀请到中国朋友家做客时，一定要举止得 体。(建议信)
②The combination of Chinese folk music with western musical instruments is guaranteed to leave a deep impression on you. 中国民乐与西方乐器的结合肯定会给你留下深刻印象。(邀请信)
①I’d like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your kindness and help. 我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。(感谢信)
②The message conveyed in the picture is that we should view things in a positive way as every cloud has a silver lining. 图片中传达的信息是，我们应该以积极的方式看待事物，因为凡事都有好的一面。 (图画作文)
Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang ①________ (seek) and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned ②_____ painting instead. In time, he gained ③___________ (recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, ④________ (show) high mountains, trees, and houses ⑤________ (cover) in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks ⑥________ fresh and full of life as the day it ⑦_____________ (create).
sought
to
recognition
showing
covered
as
was created
5.短语bring ... to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
come to life 开始动起来；变得活跃
lead/live/have a(n) ... life 过着……样的生活
true to life 逼真的；活灵活现的
breathe life into sth. 给某物注入活力
spring into/to life 突然工作/行动起来
①He can always bring the class ________ life with his humor, and we are all fond of him. 他的幽默总使得他的课堂生动活泼，我们都喜欢他。(写人短文)
②“Let’s go!” he said with a smile, springing to life. 他突然行动起来，笑着说道：“咱们走!”
to
6.句式主语+系动词+形容词+to do
Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. 最后，大多数客户想要的是看上去既美丽又有趣的画作。
特点：不定式用主动形式表被动意义。
条件：1)不定式和句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系。
2)常用的形容词有：easy、 difficult、 hard、 expensive、 fit、 comfortable、 heavy、 amazing、 pleasant、 dangerous等，表主语的特征或性质。
①I am not only easy to get along with but also willing to help others, which is particularly necessary for a volunteer. 我不仅容易相处而且乐于助人，这对志愿者来说是尤其必要的。 (申请信)
②For David, the race was hard __________ (finish), but he was determined never to give up. 对大卫来说，这场比赛很难完成，但他决定永不放弃。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
to finish
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之“走”
walk等 ①walk away/off走开； ②walk around来回走动； ③make one’s way前往； ④make for走向； ⑤move closer to靠近； ⑥approach走近； ⑦come/walk up走近
溜达/ 踱步/ 大步 走等 ①wander漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊； ②stroll散步；溜达；闲逛； ③pace (因焦虑紧张)来回踱步；走来走去； ④stride (过去式strode)大步走； ⑤march (坚定地向某地)前进，进发； ⑥parade大摇大摆；列队行进； ⑦hurry迅速移动； ⑧speed快行；疾走
用表“走”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景53 主题“亲情”——找到爷爷时的“走”
The darkness around him exploded. He ①___________ (跌跌撞撞地走) in the cave. Finally, through the noise of flying bats, he heard a weak voice. Lin found the nerve to push farther into the cave. Following Grandfather’s voice, Lin ②________________________________ (小心翼翼地移到爷爷身边). “I slipped and twisted my ankle，” Grandfather
stumbled
inched to Grandfather’s side
said. “Here, Grandfather，” said Lin. “Lean on me.” Slowly, Lin
③________________________________ (扶着爷爷缓慢费力地走到外面). Then Lin ④__________ (大步走) to fetch Grandfather’s basket.
helped Grandfather drag outside
strode
微场景54 主题“善行互助”——得到帮助时的“走”
As we were having our lunch, the young woman ⑤__________________ ________________ (走近) and pressed something into my hand. She smiled, “Take your family for ice cream after lunch.” I was surprised. I managed to say “thank you” as she ⑥________________________(转身走开). I looked down at what she had given me. The bills totaled fifteen dollars. Tears rolled down my cheeks as I quietly finished my sandwich. The doubts in my heart melted away and my faith was renewed. Kindness can change someone’s dark moment into a bright one.
came/walked up/approached
turned and walked away
