(共41张PPT)
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
主题语境 人与自我 优秀品行，正确的人生态度
选择性必修 第三册
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 了解探险家所面临的困境、探险家的性格和品质，培养坚毅的品质和乐观的态度，勇于面对挑战、挫折与逆境。
语言大观念 | 探讨课文标题A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE 体现的矛盾修辞法及其在续写中的运用。
spirit of adventure 冒险精神
①unselfishness n. 无私
②resolution n. 坚定
③perseverance n. 毅力
④endurance n. 忍耐力
⑤enthusiasm n. 热情
⑥commitment n. 承诺
⑦optimism n. 乐观
explore the spirit of adventure 探索冒险精神
主题情境语块
explore the spirit of adventure 探索冒险精神
主题情境语块
explore the spirit of adventure 探索冒险精神
主题情境语块
explore the spirit of adventure 探索冒险精神
主题情境语块
explore the spirit of adventure 探索冒险精神
核心词词形变化
explore the spirit of adventure 探索冒险精神
核心词词形变化
explore the spirit of adventure 探索冒险精神
核心词词形变化
explore the spirit of adventure 探索冒险精神
核心词词形变化
explore the spirit of adventure 探索冒险精神
核心词词形变化
explore the spirit of adventure 探索冒险精神
核心词词形变化
adversity 困境；逆境
①small wages 低工资
②bitter cold 严寒
③damp weather 潮湿的天气
④rough seas 波涛汹涌的大海
⑤get crushed 被毁坏
⑥be cruel to 对……残忍
⑦live a miserable life 过得很悲惨
optimism and perseverance 乐观和毅力
主题情境语块
optimism and perseverance 乐观和毅力
主题情境语块
optimism and perseverance 乐观和毅力
主题情境语块
22.damp adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的→dampness n. 潮湿
23.miserable adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的→miserably adv. 可悲地；非常不幸地
24.motor n. 发动机；马达 adj. 有引擎的；机动车的→motorist n. 驾车者→motorised/-ized adj. 机动(化)的
25.recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏→recreational adj. 娱乐的；消遣的
optimism and perseverance 乐观和毅力
核心词词形变化
26.guidance n. 指导；引导；导航→guide n. 指南；旅游指南(或手 册)；导游；向导 v. 给某人领路(或导游)；指引→guided adj. 有指导的；有导游的
27.advertising n. 广告活动；广告业→advertise vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n. 广告→advertiser n. 广告商
28.corporate adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的→corporation n. 公司
29.rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→roughly adv. 粗略地；大约→roughness n. 粗糙(度)；猛烈
optimism and perseverance 乐观和毅力
核心词词形变化
30.navigator n. 领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者→navigate vt. 导 航；确定(船、飞机、汽车等)的位置和方向；航行
31.loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实→loyalist n. 忠诚的人
32.commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt. 犯(错误；罪行等)；投入 vt. & vi. 作出保证；使承担义务→committed adj. 投入的；全心全意的
33.motive n. 动机；原因；目的→motiveless adj. 无动机的
34.Confucianism n. 孔子学说；儒家(学说)→Confucius n. 孔子
optimism and perseverance 乐观和毅力
核心词词形变化
One hundred years ago, exploring the Antarctic was a dangerous business. Because of the cruel weather and very little knowledge of how to survive in the Antarctic, the chances of success were quite slim and many explorers died. The people who signed up for such voyages were paid low wages and had to tolerate miserable working conditions and rough seas, along with the bitter cold and damp weather. Also, they had to have a strong motive to finish what they had started despite so many adversities,
great personal discipline, endurance, perseverance, and a firm commitment to the other crew members. Yet, many candidates still applied to join such expeditions. Some might be eager for fame. Others were enthusiastic about rewards. However, the resolution for many was to experience a great adventure.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
①With a good command of English, I’m quite __________ (qualify) for the job. 我的英语很好，完全可以胜任这份工作。(申请信)
②I have engaged in several similar activities, thus qualifying me ________ the voluntary work. 我参加过几次类似的活动，使我能胜任这份志愿者工作。(申请信)
qualified
for
2.envy n.& vt. 羡慕；妒忌
1)envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人做某事
2)with envy 羡慕地/嫉妒地
be green with envy 嫉妒得眼红
be the envy of ... 成为……羡慕/妒忌的对象
3)be envious of ... 羡慕/忌妒……
①I envied him ________ (be) enthusiastic and full of energy. 我羡慕他的热情和充沛的精力。
②I was green ________ envy because she was really dressed to the teeth at the party. 她在派对上穿得真华丽，我非常眼红。(续写情感描写)
being
with
3.abandon vt. ①舍弃；抛弃 ②放弃 ③遗弃 ④沉湎于(某种情感) n. ⑤放任；放纵
1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth./be abandoned to (doing) sth. 陷入/沉湎于(做)某事
abandon (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事
2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地
①Lacking self-discipline, they may abandon themselves to __________ (play) online games. 他们缺乏自律，可能会沉迷玩网络游戏。(2022· 全国乙卷短文)
②We sang, danced, and laughed with abandon, forgetting our troubles. 我们尽情地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了烦恼。(续写情感描写)
playing
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy ①________ many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free ②________ (go) home to warm beds, good food, and ③________ care of our family and friends. Our ④___________ (optimistic) and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his
⑤______________ (commit) to save us from a slow but ⑥___________ (pain) death.
that
to go
the
optimism
commitment
painful
4.短语1become stuck in 陷入；困于；被卡在……
stick at 持之以恒；锲而不舍
stick to (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
stick in one’s mind/head 铭记在心；经久不忘
stick out 显眼；伸出；坚持到底
stick with 坚持做(使用)；紧跟，不离开
①Awkward and frustrated, we were stuck in this dilemma. 我们既尴尬又沮丧，陷入这种困境。
②The amazing incident still sticks in my mind, impressing on me that all creatures are blessed with emotions. 这个令人惊异的事使我仍铭记于 心，让我明白所有的生物都有感情。 (2023·浙江高考1月续写主旨升华)
5.短语2 keep one’s spirits up 使某人精神振作
keep up 保持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keep off 避开；(使)不接近
keep up with 赶上；不落在后面
keep ... out of 使……不进入；不惹事
keep away from 远离；避免接近
①In the face of all these difficulties, we should not be discouraged but keep our spirits ________. 面对各种困难，我们不应灰心而应保持良好的心态。(演讲稿)
②She could feel the blood rush to her cheeks and she kept her gaze fixed to the floor. 她感到脸颊发烫，低头盯着地板。
up
6.句式感叹句
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊!
1)What+a(n)+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
2)How+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!
①What a big surprise the twins gave to the mother!这对双胞胎给妈妈带来了多大的惊喜啊!
②________ hard my teacher laughed when learning I won first prize! 听到我得了一等奖，我的老师笑得可开心了! (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写)
③How frightened we were when the polar bear charged towards us! 当北极熊向我们冲来的时候，我们是多么害怕啊!(浙江高考续写)
How
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之“看”(二)
瞥见/ 瞟见 ①glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看； ②take/cast a glance at ...向……瞥一眼； ③catch a glimpse of瞥见； ④see sth. out of the corner of one’s eye用眼角余光一瞟； ⑤cast a sideways look at斜瞟了一眼
偷看 ①peek偷看；窥视； ②peep at/through偷看； ③take a peep at偷看一眼； ④steal a glance at偷偷瞥一眼
其他 ①meet sb.’s eye(s)/gaze=gaze/eyes meets/meet sb.目光相遇；对视； ②keep/take one’s eyes off ...把目光从……上移开； ③tear one’s eyes away from恋恋不舍地把目光从……移开； ④look sb. in the eye(s)/look into one’s eyes直视某人的眼睛； ⑤drop one’s gaze垂下眼帘
用表“看”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景59 主题“优秀品行”——考试作弊过程中的“看”
When he came to the open-ended questions, he sighed desperately from the bottom of his heart. They were his weak point. ①_________________ _________________ (偷偷环顾四周，分词短语作状语), he dishonestly drew out his notes. ②__________________________________________ (他打开笔记，开始查看). As he was putting them back in, he felt
Casting secret glances around him
He unfolded them and began scanning them
someone tapping him on the shoulder. Scared, Raj turned slowly in his seat and ③________________________________________ (盯着老师冷漠的脸). She pointed to the notes hidden in his pencil case and raised an eyebrow in disbelief.
stared at the stony face of the teacher
微场景60 主题“优秀品行”——被老师发现手机后的“看”
The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary. Her eyes were glued to the phone. Mary looked up, ④____________________ (迎上老师的目光), paused for a moment, and ⑤________________ (垂下眼帘). She swallowed hard, wondering how to explain it. ⑥___________ ___________________________ (老师把目光从她的手机上移开), waiting patiently for her explanation. Finally, she looked up, ⑦________ ______________________________________________________ (直视老师的眼睛) and told him the truth.
met the teacher’s eyes
dropped her gaze
The teacher kept his eyes off her cellphone
looked the teacher in the eye/looked into her teacher’s eyesUNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
主题语境 人与自我 优秀品行,正确的人生态度
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 了解探险家所面临的困境、探险家的性格和品质,培养坚毅的品质和乐观的态度,勇于面对挑战、挫折与逆境。
语言大观念 | 探讨课文标题A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE 体现的矛盾修辞法及其在续写中的运用。
主题情境语块 核心词词形变化
explore the spirit of adventure 探索冒险精神
spirit of adventure冒险精神 ①unselfishness n.无私 ②resolution n.坚定 ③perseverance n.毅力 ④endurance n.忍耐力 ⑤enthusiasm n.热情 ⑥commitment n.承诺 ⑦optimism n.乐观 ⑧good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的 ⑨full of vigour充满活力 ⑩strong motive强大的动力 genuine concern真诚的关心 expedition n.探险;远征;探险队 navy n.海军;海军部队 crew n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人 steward n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员 nephew n.侄子;外甥 blanket n.毯子 cupboard n.橱柜;壁橱;衣柜 episode n. (人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲 bark vi. & n. (狗)吠叫;吠叫声 rugby n.橄榄球运动 bat n.球拍;蝙蝠vi. & vt.用球板击球;挥打;拍打 aboard adv. & prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) go aboard the ship上船 under one’s guidance在某人指导下 a candidate for……的应试者/候选人 1.vigo(u)r n.精力;力量;活力→vigo(u)rous adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的 2.bitter adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的→bitterness n.苦味;苦难 3.endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力→endure vt.忍耐;忍受 vi.持续 4.qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualification n.资格→qualify vt.使有资格→disqualify vt.取消……的资格;使不合格→disqualification n.取消资格 5.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地→enthusiasm n.热情;热心→enthusiast n.热心者;爱好者 6.assign vt.分派;布置;分配→assignment n. (分派的)工作,任务 7.envy n. & vt.羡慕;妒忌→envious adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的→enviable adj.令人羡慕的;引起忌妒的 8.abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃;遗弃;沉湎于(某种情感) n.放任;放纵→abandoned adj. 被离弃的;被遗弃的;放纵的→abandonment n.离弃;放弃 9.belongings n. (pl.)财物;动产→belonging n.归属→belong vi.属于;应归入;应在(某处);适应;合得来 10.decent adj.相当不错的;正派的;得体的→decency n.正派;得体 11.cosy adj.温馨的;舒适的→cosily adv.舒适地;惬意地→cosiness n.舒适→cose vt.使舒适 12.voyage n. & vi.航海;航行→voyager n.航行者;远行者 13.selfish adj.自私的→unselfish/selfless adj.无私的→selflessness/unselfishness n.无私 14.genuine adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的→genuineness n.真正;真诚,真挚 15.persevere vi.坚持;孜孜以求→perseverance n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神 16.resolve vi. & vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念→resolution n.决议;解决;坚定 17.cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→cruelly adv.残酷地;残忍地→cruelty n.残忍;残酷 18.fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.运气;财产 19.thorough adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的→thoroughly adv.彻底地;仔细地 20.furniture n.家具→furnish v.布置家具;提供→furnished adj.配备家具的 21.sink vi.沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没 vi.倒下;坐下;降低;变小→sinking adj.颓丧的;沮丧的→sank(sunk)/sunk (过去式/过去分词)
optimism and perseverance 乐观和毅力
adversity困境;逆境 ①small wages低工资 ②bitter cold严寒 ③damp weather潮湿的天气 ④rough seas波涛汹涌的大海 ⑤get crushed被毁坏 ⑥be cruel to对……残忍 ⑦live a miserable life过得很悲惨 cope with adversity应对逆境 ⑧make fire生火 ⑨turn sb. down拒绝(某人) ⑩pay back偿还;回报;报复 give off放出(热、光、气味或气体) deal with fears in a positive way用积极的方式应付恐惧 persevere in坚持 keep one’s spirits up振作精神 be grateful/thankful感恩 22.damp adj.潮湿的;湿气重的→dampness n.潮湿 23.miserable adj.痛苦的;令人难受的→miserably adv.可悲地;非常不幸地 24.motor n.发动机;马达 adj.有引擎的;机动车的→motorist n.驾车者→motorised/-ized adj.机动(化)的 25.recreation n.娱乐;消遣;游戏→recreational adj.娱乐的;消遣的 26.guidance n.指导;引导;导航→guide n.指南;旅游指南(或手册);导游;向导 v.给某人领路(或导游);指引→guided adj.有指导的;有导游的 27.advertising n.广告活动;广告业→advertise vt. & vi.公布;宣传;做广告→advertisement n.广告→advertiser n.广告商 28.corporate adj.公司的;法人的;社团的→corporation n.公司 29.rough adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的→roughly adv.粗略地;大约→roughness n.粗糙(度);猛烈 30.navigator n.领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者→navigate vt.导航;确定(船、飞机、汽车等)的位置和方向;航行 31.loyal adj.忠诚的;忠实的→loyalty n.忠诚;忠实→loyalist n.忠诚的人 32.commitment n.承诺;保证;奉献→commit vt.犯(错误;罪行等);投入 vt. & vi.作出保证;使承担义务→committed adj.投入的;全心全意的 33.motive n.动机;原因;目的→motiveless adj.无动机的 34.Confucianism n.孔子学说;儒家(学说)→Confucius n.孔子
36篇美文助记新课标3 000词汇
One hundred years ago, exploring the Antarctic was a dangerous business. Because of the cruel weather and very little knowledge of how to survive in the Antarctic, the chances of success were quite slim and many explorers died. The people who signed up for such voyages were paid low wages and had to tolerate miserable working conditions and rough seas, along with the bitter cold and damp weather. Also, they had to have a strong motive to finish what they had started despite so many adversities, great personal discipline, endurance, perseverance, and a firm commitment to the other crew members. Yet, many candidates still applied to join such expeditions. Some might be eager for fame. Others were enthusiastic about rewards. However, the resolution for many was to experience a great adventure.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
qualified adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) suitable, competent
1)be qualified for/to do sth.有……的资格/有资格做某事 2)qualify sb. 使某人有资格做某事 3)have the qualification for/to do有……的资格 ①With a good command of English, I’m quite ________ (qualify) for the job.我的英语很好,完全可以胜任这份工作。(申请信) ②I have engaged in several similar activities, thus qualifying me ________ the voluntary work.我参加过几次类似的活动,使我能胜任这份志愿者工作。(申请信)
envy n.& vt. 羡慕;妒忌
1)envy sb. doing sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人做某事 2)with envy羡慕地/嫉妒地 be green with envy嫉妒得眼红 be the envy of ...成为……羡慕/妒忌的对象 3)be envious of ...羡慕/忌妒…… ①I envied him ________ (be) enthusiastic and full of energy.我羡慕他的热情和充沛的精力。 ②I was green ________ envy because she was really dressed to the teeth at the party.她在派对上穿得真华丽,我非常眼红。(续写情感描写)
abandon vt. ①舍弃;抛弃 ②放弃 ③遗弃 ④沉湎于(某种情感) n. ⑤放任;放纵
1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth./be abandoned to (doing) sth.陷入/沉湎于(做)某事 abandon (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事 2)with abandon放纵地;放任地 ①Lacking self-discipline, they may abandon themselves to (play) online games.他们缺乏自律,可能会沉迷玩网络游戏。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ②We sang, danced, and laughed with abandon, forgetting our troubles. 我们尽情地唱歌、跳舞、大笑,忘却了烦恼。(续写情感描写)
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy ①________ many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free ②________ (go) home to warm beds, good food, and ③________ care of our family and friends. Our ④________ (optimistic) and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his ⑤________ (commit) to save us from a slow but ⑥________ (pain) death.
教材优美片段再练背
短语1become stuck in 陷入;困于;被卡在……
stick at持之以恒;锲而不舍 stick to (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事 stick in one’s mind/head铭记在心;经久不忘 stick out显眼;伸出;坚持到底 stick with坚持做(使用);紧跟,不离开 ①Awkward and frustrated, we were stuck in this dilemma.我们既尴尬又沮丧,陷入这种困境。 ②The amazing incident still sticks in my mind, impressing on me that all creatures are blessed with emotions.这个令人惊异的事使我仍铭记于心,让我明白所有的生物都有感情。(2023·浙江高考1月续写主旨升华)
短语2keep one’s spirits up 使某人精神振作
keep up保持;沿袭(风俗、传统等) keep off避开;(使)不接近 keep up with赶上;不落在后面 keep ... out of使……不进入;不惹事 keep away from远离;避免接近 ①In the face of all these difficulties, we should not be discouraged but keep our spirits ________.面对各种困难,我们不应灰心而应保持良好的心态。(演讲稿) ②She could feel the blood rush to her cheeks and she kept her gaze fixed to the floor.她感到脸颊发烫,低头盯着地板。
句式感叹句
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时,大家会多么羡慕我啊!
1)What+a(n)+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2)How+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)! How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)! ①What a big surprise the twins gave to the mother!这对双胞胎给妈妈带来了多大的惊喜啊! ②________ hard my teacher laughed when learning I won first prize!听到我得了一等奖,我的老师笑得可开心了! (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写) ③How frightened we were when the polar bear charged towards us!当北极熊向我们冲来的时候,我们是多么害怕啊!(浙江高考续写)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之“看”(二)
瞥见/ 瞟见 ①glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看; ②take/cast a glance at ...向……瞥一眼; ③catch a glimpse of瞥见; ④see sth. out of the corner of one’s eye用眼角余光一瞟; ⑤cast a sideways look at斜瞟了一眼
偷看 ①peek偷看;窥视; ②peep at/through偷看; ③take a peep at偷看一眼; ④steal a glance at偷偷瞥一眼
其他 ①meet sb.’s eye(s)/gaze=gaze/eyes meets/meet sb.目光相遇;对视; ②keep/take one’s eyes off ...把目光从……上移开; ③tear one’s eyes away from恋恋不舍地把目光从……移开; ④look sb. in the eye(s)/look into one’s eyes直视某人的眼睛; ⑤drop one’s gaze垂下眼帘
用表“看”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景59 主题“优秀品行”——考试作弊过程中的“看”
When he came to the open-ended questions, he sighed desperately from the bottom of his heart. They were his weak point. ①________________________________________ (偷偷环顾四周,分词短语作状语), he dishonestly drew out his notes. ②________________________________________ (他打开笔记,开始查看). As he was putting them back in, he felt someone tapping him on the shoulder. Scared, Raj turned slowly in his seat and ③________________________________________ (盯着老师冷漠的脸). She pointed to the notes hidden in his pencil case and raised an eyebrow in disbelief.
微场景60 主题“优秀品行”——被老师发现手机后的“看”
The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary. Her eyes were glued to the phone. Mary looked up, ④________________ (迎上老师的目光), paused for a moment, and ⑤________________ (垂下眼帘). She swallowed hard, wondering how to explain it. ⑥________________________________________ (老师把目光从她的手机上移开), waiting patiently for her explanation. Finally, she looked up, ⑦________________________________________ (直视老师的眼睛) and told him the truth.
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY
AND COURAGE
背多分2
1.①qualified ②for 2.①being ②with 3.①playing 5.①up 6.②How
教材优美片段再练背
①that ②to go ③the ④optimism ⑤commitment ⑥painful
背多分3
①Casting secret glances around him ②He unfolded them and began scanning them ③stared at the stony face of the teacher ④met the teacher’s eyes ⑤dropped her gaze ⑥The teacher kept his eyes off her cellphone ⑦looked the teacher in the eye/looked into her teacher’s eyes
