UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
主题语境 人与社会 文学与艺术
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 学习和欣赏具有独特魅力的科幻小说,培养宏大视野,开放包容的心态及愿意了解最新科技发展,适应科技改变生活的积极态度。
语言大观念 | 运用一定的修辞手法加强对故事细节的描写。
主题情境语块 核心词词形变化
the relationship between humans and robots 人类与机器人的关系
①bonus n.意外收获;奖金;红利 ②integrity n.诚实正直;完整;完好 ③nail n.指甲;趾甲;钉子 vt. (用钉子)钉牢;固定 ④intelligent robots智能机器人 ⑤household robots家用机器人 ⑥test out检验;测试 ⑦experiment with进行实验;试用 ⑧turn around (使)翻身,转身,翻转 ⑨have an appointment有约 ⑩treat sb. with dignity让某人觉得有尊严 more like更像是;更接近 or rather确切地说 on a ... basis根据;以……的方式(基准) on a daily/weekly basis每天/周 1.fiction n.小说;虚构的事→fictional adj.虚构的;编造的;小说(中)的 2.absurd adj.荒谬的;荒唐的→absurdity n.荒唐;荒谬 ridiculous adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的 3.appointment n.预约;约会;委任→appoint vt.任命;委任;安排,确定(时间、地点)→appointed adj.约定的 4.saleswoman n.女售货员;女推销员→salesman n.售货员;推销员 5.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→guilt n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行→guiltily adv.感到内疚地;感到惭愧地 6.suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓→suspension n.暂停;终止;暂令停职 7.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除→dismissal n.免职;轻视→dismissive adj.轻蔑的;鄙视的→dismissively adv.轻蔑地;鄙视地 8.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布;宣布→declaration n.公告;宣告;宣言→declarer n.声明者;断言者 9.calculate vt.计算;核算;预测→calculation n.计算;估计;预测→calculator n.计算器
science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
①pace n.速度;步伐;节奏 vt. & vi.确定速度;调整节奏 ②panel n.控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组 ③inch n.英寸 vt. & vi. (使朝某方向)谨慎移动 ④backward(s) adv.向后;倒着;往回 ⑤niece n.侄女;外甥女 ⑥fetch vt. (去)拿来;(去)请来 ⑦lamp n.灯;台灯 ⑧be grounded in science基于科学 ⑨at a faster pace以更快的速度 ⑩at random随机地 at maximum speed以最大速度 have an urge to do有强烈的欲望去做 turn out关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是 10.division n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)→divide v. (使)分开,分散,分割→divided adj.被分割的;分裂的;有分歧的 11.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐;驱赶;鞭策→urgency n.紧迫;急事;紧要→urgent adj.紧急的;急切的 12.random adj.随机的;不可思议的→randomly adv.随机地;任意地 13.maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量;最大限度→maximize vt.使增加到最大限度→minimum n.最小值;最少量;最低限度 14.explode vi. & vt.爆炸;爆破→explosion n.爆炸;爆破→explosive adj.易爆炸的;爆炸式的;爆发的 15.mud n.泥;泥浆→muddy adj.多泥的;泥泞的 16.stun vt.使震惊;使昏迷→stunned adj.惊呆的→stunning adj.令人震惊的;绝妙的 17.handkerchief n.手帕;纸巾→handkerchiefs/handkerchieves (pl.)
opinions on robots and AI 机器人和人工智能方面的观点
pros and cons事物的利与弊;支持与反对 ①superior to比……更好;更胜一筹 ②take over占上风;取而代之;接管;接手 ③do most of labour做大部分体力劳动 ④calculate salary计算薪水 ⑤conflict with与……冲突或抵触 ⑥fall away (逐渐)减少;消失 ⑦beside the point不切题 ⑧move on to开始做(别的事);换话题 ⑨at one time or another曾经 ⑩threaten human existence威胁人类生存 18.blurred adj.模糊不清的;难以区分的→blur vt. & vi.(使)视线模糊;(使)变得模糊不清 19.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的→superiority n.优越(性);优势 20.inaction n.无行动;不采取措施→action n.行动;行为;作用→inactive adj.无行动的;不活动的;不活跃的 21.labour n.劳动(者);体力劳动 vi.奋斗;努力工作→laborious adj.耗时费力的;辛苦的 22.overstatement n.夸大;夸张→overstate vt.夸大;夸张;言过其实 23.chairwoman n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长→chairman n. (会议的)主席,主持人;委员长;董事长
36篇美文助记新课标3 000词汇
I’m a household robot looking more like a human than a machine. As you can see, I have superior capacity and stunningly flexible fingers, which is bound to take over various tasks on a daily basis. As for my functions, it is declared that I can do most of the labour at a faster pace, including washing, mopping, cooking and fetching heavy things. In addition, I’m either programmed to accompany the elderly at the appointed time or designed to read stories for kids. All your exhaustion will fall away and life will turn out to be more satisfying if every family has a household robot like me!
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
declare vt. ①表明;宣称 ②公布;宣布
declare war (on ...) (向……)宣战 declare ... open/closed宣布……开始/结束 declare sb./sth. to be ...宣布某人或某事是…… declare for/against ...赞成/反对…… ①The instant the ceremony was declared open, all the students in our school burst into cheers.一宣布仪式开始,我们学校全体学生就欢呼起来。(短文) ②In an unpleasant voice, I declared,“It is unfair to hand in all my earnings.”我用不愉快的声音说:“把我赚的钱全都上交不公平。”
pace n. ①速度 ②步伐;节奏 ③步幅 ④快节奏 vt.& vi. ⑤确定速度;调整节奏 ⑥踱步于;走动
1)at a(n) ... pace以……的步子 at one’s own pace按自己的节奏 at a snail’s pace非常缓慢 keep pace with sb./sth.与某人/某物并驾齐驱/步调一致 2)pace up and down来回踱步 ①Study ________ your own pace and never lose heart, and you will make progress in time.按照自己的节奏学习,不要灰心,你最终会取得进步的。(建议信) ②He paced his game skilfully.他巧妙地控制着自己的比赛节奏。 ③Ralph paced up and down in the room, looking worried.拉尔夫在屋里来回踱步,显得焦虑不安。(动作+情感描写)
urge n. ①强烈的欲望;冲动 vt. ②催促;力劝 ③大力推荐 ④驱赶;鞭策
1)the urge to do sth.做某事的渴望 have an urge to do sth.很想做某事 2)urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进 urge sb.to do sth.力劝某人做某事 urge that ...(should) do sth.极力主张……做某事 It is urged that ...(should) do sth.坚决要求……做某事 ①It is urged that we students take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic.坚决要求我们学生经常锻炼以保持身体健康和精力充沛。(倡议书) ②I was embarrassed, but I fought back the sudden urge ________ (run) off the stage.我感到很尴尬,突然很想跑下台,但我忍住了。(续写情感描写)
Tony worked ①________ (steady) on the improvements. Claire tried to help by working on a light ②________ (suspend) from the ceiling, but she ③________ (fall) off the ladder. Even though Tony had been in the next room, he managed ④________ (catch) her in time. As he held her, she felt the ⑤________ (warm) of his body. She screamed, ⑥________ (push) him away, and ran to her room.
教材优美片段再练背
短语1turn out ①关掉;熄灭 ②生产;培养出 ③在场 ④朝外 ⑤证明是;结果是
turn out for ...出席参加…… turn out (+to be)+adj. /n.结果/原来…… It turns/turned out that ...结果;原来…… as it turns/turned out最后;后来发现 ①The exhibition turned out a great success, inspiring us to take action in protecting wild animals.展览取得了巨大成功,激励我们采取行动保护野生动物。(报道) ②________ turns out that helping others realize their dreams gives me more pleasure.事实证明,帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。(续写主旨升华)
短语2get caught up 被卷入,卷入到;陷入
1)be caught in遭遇…… 2)catch up (with)赶上;追上;达到 catch up on了解;赶做;补上 catch on流行起来;了解;理解 catch sb. doing撞见某人在做 ①I was so caught up ________ the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!我沉浸在聚会的狂热中,几乎没有注意到五个小时飞快地过去了! ②Mac jumped off his bicycle and rushed to the door of the car. But before Mac could open the door, the wolf had caught up and jumped to attack. Mac 跳下自行车,冲向车门。但还没等他打开门,狼就追上来,跳起来攻击。
句式全部倒装句
As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她转过身来,格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。
1)out、in、into、down、up、away、here、now、there、then等表示方位或时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。 2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时,句子要全部倒装,构成“介词短语/形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。 3)主语是人称代词时,句子的主谓不倒装。 ①Then ________ (follow) an interactive session where we exchanged gifts with the visiting exchange students.随后是互动环节,我们与来访的交换生交换了礼物。(报道) ②Over the sea of heads beamed my teacher’s proud face.在万头攒动的一片人海之上,我的老师骄傲的脸上露出了笑容。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写) ③Landing on my shoulder was the hummingbird, seemingly grateful and joyful.那只蜂鸟落在我肩头,似乎既感激又高兴。(2023·浙江高考1月续写)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之“笑” (出声的笑)
咧嘴笑 ①grin咧嘴笑; ②break into a wide grin绽放出大大的笑容; ③grin with delight高兴地咧嘴笑; ④grin from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴
大声/高声 /放声笑 ①burst into laughter/burst out laughing大笑; ②explode with laughter哄堂大笑; ③scream/roar with laughter放声大笑; ④laugh a loud laugh大笑一声; ⑤howl with laughter狂笑; ⑥a burst of laughter一阵大笑; ⑦roars of laughter大笑; ⑧laugh oneself silly笑得前仰后合
咯咯笑/ 偷笑 ①giggle咯咯笑;傻笑; ②chuckle轻声地笑;轻声笑着表示; ③sneer嘲笑,冷笑; ④chuckle darkly轻蔑地一笑
用表“笑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景63 主题“人与动物”——发现海豚的秘密时的“出声的笑”
“Okay, Maya,” Hilda ①________________ (笑得合不拢嘴), “You win! The treats are all yours.” Maya dove to the bottom of the tank, and then leapt out of the water, turning a somersault in midair. Hilda and Katherine stood there staring. Maya was smart, but had she actually understood what Hilda said They turned and looked at each other and ②________________________________________ (大笑). Shaking their heads in disbelief, they reached for the bucket of fish. Maya deserved the treat.
微场景64 主题“生活趣事”——“出声的笑”——浙江高考续写“头被困在南瓜中的女孩”片段
Like a caged animal, I screamed for help, nearly deafening myself. How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin! Annoyingly, ③________________________________________ (我弟弟们的大笑声和我妹妹咯咯的笑声从外面传到了我的耳中). “Ha, ha, ha.” ④________ (笑着,分词作状语), Dad very carefully made the pumpkin opening wider. I emerged with a sore chin, my neck was stiff and I even got a seed in my mouth. “You made it!” Mom ⑤________________________________________ (大笑一声). She was actually filming my whole embarrassment.
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
背多分2
2.①at 3.②to run 4.②It 5.①in 6.①followed
教材优美片段再练背
①steadily ②suspended ③fell ④to catch ⑤warmth ⑥pushed
背多分3
①grinned from ear to ear ②burst out laughing/burst into laughter ③roars of laughter of my brothers and giggles/chuckles of my sister reached my ears from outside ④laughing ⑤laughed a loud laugh(共37张PPT)
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
主题语境 人与社会 文学与艺术
选择性必修 第四册
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 学习和欣赏具有独特魅力的科幻小说，培养宏大视野，开放包容的心态及愿意了解最新科技发展，适应科技改变生活的积极态度。
语言大观念 | 运用一定的修辞手法加强对故事细节的描写。
the relationship between humans and robots 人类与机器人的关系
主题情境语块
①bonus n. 意外收获；奖金；红利
②integrity n. 诚实正直；完整；完好
③nail n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt. (用钉子)钉牢；固定
④intelligent robots 智能机器人
⑤household robots 家用机器人
⑥test out 检验；测试
⑦experiment with 进行实验；试用
the relationship between humans and robots 人类与机器人的关系
主题情境语块
the relationship between humans and robots 人类与机器人的关系
核心词词形变化
the relationship between humans and robots 人类与机器人的关系
核心词词形变化
the relationship between humans and robots 人类与机器人的关系
核心词词形变化
science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
主题情境语块
science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
主题情境语块
science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
核心词词形变化
science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
核心词词形变化
opinions on robots and AI 机器人和人工智能方面的观点
主题情境语块
pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
①superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹
②take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
③do most of labour 做大部分体力劳动
④calculate salary 计算薪水
⑤conflict with 与……冲突或抵触
opinions on robots and AI 机器人和人工智能方面的观点
主题情境语块
⑥fall away (逐渐)减少；消失
⑦beside the point 不切题
⑧move on to 开始做(别的事)；换话题
⑨at one time or another 曾经
⑩threaten human existence 威胁人类生存
opinions on robots and AI 机器人和人工智能方面的观点
核心词词形变化
opinions on robots and AI 机器人和人工智能方面的观点
核心词词形变化
I’m a household robot looking more like a human than a machine. As you can see, I have superior capacity and stunningly flexible fingers, which is bound to take over various tasks on a daily basis. As for my functions, it is declared that I can do most of the labour at a faster pace, including washing, mopping, cooking and fetching heavy things. In addition, I’m either programmed to accompany the elderly at the appointed time or designed to read stories for kids. All your exhaustion will fall away and life will turn out to be more satisfying if every family has a household robot like me!
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
1.declare vt. ①表明；宣称 ②公布；宣布
declare war (on ...) (向……)宣战
declare ... open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
declare sb./sth. to be ... 宣布某人或某事是……
declare for/against ... 赞成/反对……
①The instant the ceremony was declared open, all the students in our school burst into cheers. 一宣布仪式开始，我们学校全体学生就欢呼起来。(短文)
②In an unpleasant voice, I declared, “It is unfair to hand in all my earnings.” 我用不愉快的声音说：“把我赚的钱全都上交不公平。”
2.pace n. ①速度 ②步伐；节奏 ③步幅 ④快节奏 vt.& vi. ⑤确定速度；调整节奏 ⑥踱步于；走动
1)at a(n) ... pace 以……的步子
at one’s own pace 按自己的节奏
at a snail’s pace 非常缓慢
keep pace with sb./sth. 与某人/某物并驾齐驱/步调一致
2)pace up and down 来回踱步
①Study ________ your own pace and never lose heart, and you will make progress in time. 按照自己的节奏学习，不要灰心，你最终会取得进步的。(建议信)
②He paced his game skilfully. 他巧妙地控制着自己的比赛节奏。
③Ralph paced up and down in the room, looking worried. 拉尔夫在屋里来回踱步，显得焦虑不安。(动作+情感描写)
at
3.urge n. ①强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. ②催促；力劝 ③大力推荐 ④驱赶；鞭策
1)the urge to do sth. 做某事的渴望
have an urge to do sth. 很想做某事
2)urge sth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前进
urge sb.to do sth. 力劝某人做某事
urge that ...(should) do sth. 极力主张……做某事
It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事
①It is urged that we students take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic. 坚决要求我们学生经常锻炼以保持身体健康和精力充沛。
(倡议书)
②I was embarrassed, but I fought back the sudden urge ________ (run) off the stage. 我感到很尴尬，突然很想跑下台，但我忍住了。(续写情感描写)
to run
Tony worked ①__________ (steady) on the improvements. Claire tried to help by working on a light ②______________ (suspend) from the ceiling, but she ③______ (fall) off the ladder. Even though Tony had been in the next room, he managed ④__________ (catch) her in time. As he held her, she felt the ⑤________ (warm) of his body. She screamed, ⑥_________ (push) him away, and ran to her room.
steadily
suspended
fell
to catch
warmth
pushed
4.短语1turn out ①关掉；熄灭 ②生产；培养出 ③在场 ④朝外 ⑤证明是；结果是
turn out for ... 出席参加……
turn out (+to be)+adj. /n. 结果/原来……
It turns/turned out that ... 结果；原来……
as it turns/turned out 最后；后来发现
①The exhibition turned out a great success, inspiring us to take action in protecting wild animals. 展览取得了巨大成功，激励我们采取行动保护野生动物。(报道)
②________ turns out that helping others realize their dreams gives me more pleasure. 事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。(续写主旨升华)
It
5.短语2get caught up 被卷入，卷入到；陷入
1)be caught in 遭遇……
2)catch up (with) 赶上；追上；达到
catch up on 了解；赶做；补上
catch on 流行起来；了解；理解
catch sb. doing 撞见某人在做
①I was so caught up ________ the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!我沉浸在聚会的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时飞快地过去了!
②Mac jumped off his bicycle and rushed to the door of the car. But before Mac could open the door, the wolf had caught up and jumped to attack. Mac 跳下自行车，冲向车门。但还没等他打开门，狼就追上 来，跳起来攻击。
in
6.句式全部倒装句
As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她转过身来，格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。
1)out、 in、 into、 down、 up、 away、 here、 now、 there、 then等表示方位或时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。
3)主语是人称代词时，句子的主谓不倒装。
①Then __________ (follow) an interactive session where we exchanged gifts with the visiting exchange students. 随后是互动环节，我们与来访的交换生交换了礼物。 (报道)
②Over the sea of heads beamed my teacher’s proud face. 在万头攒动的一片人海之上，我的老师骄傲的脸上露出了笑容。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写)
③Landing on my shoulder was the hummingbird, seemingly grateful and joyful. 那只蜂鸟落在我肩头，似乎既感激又高兴。(2023·浙江高考1月续写)
followed
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之“笑” (出声的笑)
咧嘴笑 ①grin咧嘴笑； ②break into a wide grin绽放出大大的笑容； ③grin with delight高兴地咧嘴笑； ④grin from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴
大声/ 高声 /放声笑 ①burst into laughter/burst out laughing大笑； ②explode with laughter哄堂大笑； ③scream/roar with laughter放声大笑； ④laugh a loud laugh大笑一声； ⑤howl with laughter狂笑； ⑥a burst of laughter一阵大笑； ⑦roars of laughter大笑； ⑧laugh oneself silly笑得前仰后合
咯咯笑/ 偷笑 ①giggle咯咯笑；傻笑； ②chuckle轻声地笑；轻声笑着表示； ③sneer嘲笑，冷笑； ④chuckle darkly轻蔑地一笑
用表“笑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景63 主题“人与动物”——发现海豚的秘密时的“出声的笑”
“Okay, Maya，” Hilda ①______________________ (笑得合不拢嘴), “You win! The treats are all yours.” Maya dove to the bottom of the tank, and then leapt out of the water, turning a somersault in midair. Hilda and Katherine stood there staring. Maya was smart, but had she actually understood what Hilda said They turned and looked at each other and
②___________________________________(大笑). Shaking their heads in disbelief, they reached for the bucket of fish. Maya deserved the treat.
grinned from ear to ear
burst out laughing/burst into laughter
微场景64 主题“生活趣事”——“出声的笑”——浙江高考续写“头被困在南瓜中的女孩”片段
Like a caged animal, I screamed for help, nearly deafening myself. How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin! Annoyingly,
③_________________________________________________________
_________________________________ (我弟弟们的大笑声和我妹妹咯咯的笑声从外面传到了我的耳中). “Ha, ha, ha.” ④___________ (笑着，分词作状语), Dad very carefully made the pumpkin opening wider. I
roars of laughter of my brothers and giggles/chuckles of my sister reached my ears from outside
laughing
emerged with a sore chin, my neck was stiff and I even got a seed in my mouth. “You made it!” Mom ⑤_____________________ (大笑一声). She was actually filming my whole embarrassment.
laughed a loud laugh
