UNIT 4 SHARING
主题语境 人与社会 志愿服务
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 了解并主动参与社会公益,让社会和整个世界变得更加美好和谐。
语言大观念 | 整合相关志愿服务的表达,用合适的语言宣传并分享志愿服务工作。
主题情境语块 核心词词形变化
help the needy 帮助有需要的人
poor housing conditions恶劣的居住条件 ①parcel n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包 ②clay n.黏土;陶土 ③cotton n.棉布;棉花 ④tablet n.平板电脑;便笺本;药片 ⑤tube n.管子;管状物 ⑥circus n.马戏团 ⑦washroom n.洗手间;厕所 ⑧platform n.平台;站台;舞台 ⑨doorway n.门口;出入口;门道 ⑩saucer n.茶碟;杯托 pan n.平底锅;烤盘 kettle n. (烧水用的)壶;水壶 jaw n.颌;下巴 forehead n.额;前额 chorus n.合唱曲;合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说 bubble vi.起泡;沸腾 vi.洋溢着(某种感情);强烈感受;充溢 volunteer experience志愿者经历 secondary school中学 be dying to do很想做;渴望做 be relevant to与……有关 a chorus of齐声;异口同声 not to mention更不用说;且不说 in need of需要 come across (偶然)遇见,碰见,发现;被理解;被弄懂 dry out (使)变干,干透 dry up干涸 drag oneself out of one’s comfort zone离开舒适区 attitude态度 ask for one’s input征求意见 be greeted with a chorus of support得到一致的支持 be supportive of支持 sing a different tune对某事转变论调或看法 significance意义 make a big difference有很大作用 helping others comes at the top of the list帮助他人位居榜首 1.jam n.果酱;堵塞→jammed adj.挤满的;塞满的;卡住了 2.mail n.邮件;信件;邮政vt.邮寄;发电邮给→mailing n.邮寄;邮递 3.dust n.沙土;灰尘vi. & vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的 4.weed n.杂草;野草vt. & vi.除杂草→weedless adj.没有杂草的 5.uniform n.校服;制服adj.一致的;统一的→uniformed adj.穿制服的 6.secondary adj.中学的;次要的→secondarily adv.其次 7.rigid adj.死板的;固执的→rigidly adv.死板地;固执地→rigidity n.刻板;僵化 8.chemist n.化学家;药剂师;药房→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 n.化学药品 9.shade vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分→shady adj.阴凉的;背阴的 10.wrinkle vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 n.皱纹→wrinkled adj.有皱纹的 11.housing n.住房;住宅→house n.房屋;房子 vt.给(某人)提供住处;收藏;安置 12.ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的→ripen vt. & vi. (使)成熟→ripeness n.成熟;老练 13.privilege n.优惠待遇;特权;荣誉;光荣 vt.给予特权;特别优待→privileged adj.有特权的;受特别优待的 14.plug vt.封堵;补足 n.堵塞物;插头;插座→unplug vt.拔掉……的电源插头 15.disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→disable vt.使丧失能力;使伤残 使无效;使不能运转→disability n.缺陷,障碍 16.resign vi. & vt.辞职;辞去 vt. (使)顺从→resignation n.辞职(信);顺从→resigned adj.逆来顺受的;顺从的 17.rubber n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→rubbery adj.橡胶似的 18.leftover adj.吃剩的;残留的 n.吃剩的食物;遗留物→left adj.剩下的 19.handshake n.握手→shake vt. (与某人)握手→shook/shaken (过去式/过去分词) 20.drag vt.拖;拽 vt. & vi.缓慢而费力地移动 vi.过得很慢;拖沓地进行 vt.劝人勉强来(去)→dragged/dragged/dragging (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
China’s aid to other countries 中国对其他国家的援助
①input n.情况;信息;投入;输入 vt.输入 ②relay vt.转发;转播n.接力赛;接班的人 ③circuit n.巡回;环形线路 ④provide consultation提供咨询 ⑤pray that但愿 ⑥to be honest老实说;说实在的 ⑦by any criteria以任何标准 ⑧take (...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视 ⑨contribute to world stability促进世界稳定 ⑩build a shared future for mankind建设人类命运共同体 relay to转达给……;转发给…… 21.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受→deserving adj.值得的;应得的 22.lately adv.最近;不久前;近来→late adj. & adv.迟;晚;接近末期→latest adj.最新的 23.stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的→stably adv.稳定地→ unstable adj.不稳定的 24.contract vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同;契约→contractual adj.合同的;契约的 25.consultation n.咨询;咨询会→consult v.咨询;请教→consultant n.顾问 26.pray vi. & vt.企盼;祈祷→prayer n.祷告,祈祷 27.tune n.曲调;曲子 vt.调音;调节;调频道→tuneful adj.音调优美的;声音悦耳的→tuneless adj.不好听的;不成曲调的 28.grant vt.同意;准许 n.拨款→granted adv.的确;诚然 29.criterion n.标准;准则;原则→criteria (pl.)
36篇美文助记新课标3 000词汇
Joe works as a volunteer teacher in a secondary school near a dusty track. There is no electricity, hot water or books, not to mention modern devices like tablets so she has to adjust to it and needs to be imaginative. However, she never takes the students for granted and thinks helping others comes at the top of the list. One day another teacher and Joe dragged themselves along a shady path to one boy’s village. Seeing the villagers’ low criteria of housing conditions: small round huts with no windows, they were bubbling over with surprise. Nevertheless, they deserve the right to be happy. They left the village the next morning, feeling so privileged to have spent a day with the boy’s family. She wants to relay to us that voluntary jobs can not only make a big difference to those in need but also contribute to world stability.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
privilege n. ①|C|优惠待遇 ②|U|特权 ③荣幸;光荣 honour ④vt. 给予特权;特别优待 favour
1)have the privilege to do/of doing有幸做 It is a privilege (for sb.) to do (某人)有幸做 2)be/feel privileged to do有幸做 ①Members can enjoy all the ________ (privilege) of club membership.会员能享受俱乐部的所有特权。(通知) ②I feel privileged to invite you to attend the program.我很荣幸能邀请您参加节目。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信)
deserve vt. ①值得;应得 ②应受
deserve to do sth.应该做某事 deserve to be done/doing……值得被…… deserve consideration/attention/a rest值得考虑/注意/应该休息 one good turn deserves another好人应得好报 ①I believe that the Double Ninth Festival holds significant cultural value and deserves more recognition and celebration.我相信重阳节有重要的文化价值,应该得到更多的认可和庆祝。(提议信) ②As I got to know Gordon better, I realized that every life, no matter how small, deserves to be loved and cared for.随着我愈发了解Gordon,我意识到每个生命,无论多么渺小,都值得被关爱。(续写主旨升华)
drag vt. ①拖;拽 vt.&vi. ②缓慢而费力地移动 vi. 过得很慢;拖沓地进行 vt. 劝人勉强来(去)
drag oneself to/into/out of ...费力地走到/进/出…… drag sb.+adv./prep.硬拉着某人…… drag sb. to/into ...硬拉某人去…… drag by过得很慢 drag on拖延;持续长久 ①The guide dragged himself slowly to the kitchen.向导慢慢朝厨房挪动。(续写动作描写) ②Laughing like a maniac, he dragged Harry back upstairs.他把哈利拽回楼上,笑得像个疯子。 ③The following week dragged by.接下来的一个星期简直度日如年。
The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment ①________, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube ②________ (spill) everywhere! The class became a circus as the boys, ③________ had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is ④________ these students—few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt ⑤________ I’m making any ⑥________ (differ) to these boys’ lives at all.
教材优美片段再练背
短语1help out 帮忙;帮助……摆脱(困境)
help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 help oneself to sth.自己取……;偷窃…… can’t help (to) do不能帮忙做 忍不住做 ①You are always willing to help out whenever I am in trouble, for which I appreciate greatly.每当我有困难时,你总是愿意帮助我,对此我非常感激。(感谢信) ②As I held my father’s hands, I couldn’t help but notice how rough they were.当我握着父亲的双手时,我不禁注意到这双手很粗糙。(续写动作描写)
短语2take ... for granted 认为……是理所当然的;对……不予重视
take it for granted (that) ...想当然地认为…… take it/things easy放轻松;不紧张 take sb./sth. seriously重视某人/某事 take ... as ...把……当作…… ①If you take friends ________ granted, you may not have friends for long.如果你把朋友视为理所当然,那你也许不会有长久的朋友。(续写主旨升华) ②From the experience I learned an important lesson—take difficulties as a kind of test and take them seriously. 从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作一种考验,并认真对待它们。(续写主旨升华)
短语3in need of 需要
1)in need在困境中 There is a/no need for ... (不)需要…… There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)没有必要做某事 2)sth. need doing/to be done某事需要被做 ①I would do what I could to help those in need.我会竭尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。(2022·浙江高考续写) ②While we may come across many failures, as long as we keep trying best, there is no need ________ (regret) for these failures.虽然我们可能会遇到许多失败,但只要我们继续努力,就没有必要为失败遗憾。(续写主旨升华)
句式It takes/took (+sb.) some time to do sth. (某人)花……时间做某事
It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds. 沿着布满杂草的尘土飞扬的小路,我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花……时间做某事 It takes/took courage/efforts/hard work to do sth.做某事需要勇气/努力 spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事 ①I feel incredibly fortunate to have spent three years practicing with you, which has given me some of the best moments of my life.我很幸运能和你一起训练三年,给了我人生中最美好的时刻。(演讲稿) ②It did take me hard work to finish the project alone despite his remote guidance.尽管有他的远程指导,但我独自完成这个课题确实很费劲。(2022·浙江高考续写)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——语言描写之“说”(一)
“说”+副词 said sharply/calmly/gently/firmly/impatiently/coldly/heavily厉声说/平静地说/温柔地说/坚定地说/不耐烦地说/冷漠地说/沉重地说
“说”+介词 短语 ①said in surprise/excitement吃惊地/激动地说; ②said with cold fury in one’s voice声音里带着冷冰冰的愤怒说
“说”+in a(n) ... voice ①said in a gentle voice温柔地说; ②said in a shifty voice声音躲躲闪闪的; ③said in a trembling voice声音颤抖地说; ④said in an annoyed voice生气地说; ⑤said in a determined voice决然地说/声音里透着坚定; ⑥said in a choked voice哽咽地说
“说”独立主格(one’s voice/身体部位+非 谓语/形容词) ①... said, one’s voice trembling声音颤抖地说; ②... said, one’s eyes flashing with anger……说,眼里闪着怒火; ③... said, one’s face brightening with a smile……说,脸上露出微笑
用表“说”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景69 主题“逐梦人生”——和父母表明态度时的“说”
Though hesitant, Hala finally decided to voice what she had been thinking. Her palms were cold, yet shivering, toes frozen and butterflies in her stomach. “Dad, I ... I don’t want to pursue medical science,” ①________________________________________ (她决然地说,“说”+介词短语) and ②________________ (继续说), “I want to study aviation.” Though shocked, Dad ③________________ (向她解释说) that they had already paved her way towards medicine. Besides, as a woman, she might find aviation studies very demanding. Her parents told their concerns to her, but as they always encouraged her to be firm in her decisions, she did not want to change her mind. Hala looked at her parents and ④________________ (坚定地说,“说”+副词), “I won’t let you down, I promise.”
微场景70 主题“克服挑战”——决定迎接挑战时的“说”
“I will never quit”, ⑤________________________________________ (女孩说, 她的眼里满是勇气, 独立主格). She had always been a fighter, a seeker of knowledge and truth, and this strange encounter was no exception. “I don’t want to just accept this fate,” ⑥________________________________________ (她说,声音坚定,独立主格). “There’s always a way, always a choice. Let’s explore this place, and see what secrets they hold. Maybe we can find a way to escape this strange place together.” ⑦________________________________________ (玛丽说:“一起!”她的脸上露出一丝坚决,独立主格). Together, they stepped forward, ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead.
UNIT 4 SHARING
背多分2
1.①privileges 5.①for 6.②to regret
教材优美片段再练背
①when ②spilling ③who ④to ⑤whether/if ⑥difference
背多分3
①she said in a determined voice ②continued ③explained to her ④said firmly ⑤said the girl, her eyes full of courage ⑥she said, her voice firm ⑦Mary said, “Together!” her face brightening with a spark of determination(共42张PPT)
UNIT 4 SHARING
主题语境 人与社会 志愿服务
选择性必修 第四册
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 了解并主动参与社会公益，让社会和整个世界变得更加美好和谐。
语言大观念 | 整合相关志愿服务的表达，用合适的语言宣传并分享志愿服务工作。
poor housing conditions 恶劣的居住条件
①parcel n. 包裹 vt. 裹好；打包
②clay n. 黏土；陶土
③cotton n. 棉布；棉花
④tablet n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片
⑤tube n. 管子；管状物
⑥circus n. 马戏团
⑦washroom n. 洗手间；厕所
help the needy 帮助有需要的人
主题情境语块
help the needy 帮助有需要的人
主题情境语块
help the needy 帮助有需要的人
主题情境语块
help the needy 帮助有需要的人
主题情境语块
help the needy 帮助有需要的人
主题情境语块
help the needy 帮助有需要的人
核心词词形变化
1.jam n. 果酱；堵塞→jammed adj. 挤满的；塞满的；卡住了
2.mail n. 邮件；信件；邮政 vt. 邮寄；发电邮给→mailing n. 邮寄；邮递
3.dust n. 沙土；灰尘 vi. & vt. 擦灰→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
4.weed n. 杂草；野草 vt. & vi. 除杂草→weedless adj. 没有杂草的
5.uniform n. 校服；制服 adj. 一致的；统一的→uniformed adj. 穿制服的
help the needy 帮助有需要的人
核心词词形变化
6.secondary adj. 中学的；次要的→secondarily adv. 其次
7.rigid adj. 死板的；固执的→rigidly adv. 死板地；固执地→rigidity n. 刻板；僵化
8.chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n. 化学→chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学药品
9.shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分→shady adj. 阴凉的； 背阴的
help the needy 帮助有需要的人
核心词词形变化
10.wrinkle vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n. 皱纹→wrinkled adj. 有皱纹的
11.housing n. 住房；住宅→house n. 房屋；房子 vt. 给(某人)提供住处；收藏；安置
12.ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt. & vi. (使)成熟→ripeness n. 成熟；老练
13.privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权；荣誉；光荣 vt. 给予特权；特别优待→privileged adj. 有特权的；受特别优待的
help the needy 帮助有需要的人
核心词词形变化
help the needy 帮助有需要的人
核心词词形变化
①input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入 vt. 输入
②relay vt. 转发；转播 n. 接力赛；接班的人
③circuit n. 巡回；环形线路
④provide consultation 提供咨询
⑤pray that 但愿
⑥to be honest 老实说；说实在的
⑦by any criteria 以任何标准
China’s aid to other countries 中国对其他国家的援助
主题情境语块
China’s aid to other countries 中国对其他国家的援助
主题情境语块
China’s aid to other countries 中国对其他国家的援助
核心词词形变化
China’s aid to other countries 中国对其他国家的援助
核心词词形变化
Joe works as a volunteer teacher in a secondary school near a dusty track. There is no electricity, hot water or books, not to mention modern devices like tablets so she has to adjust to it and needs to be imaginative. However, she never takes the students for granted and thinks helping others comes at the top of the list. One day another teacher and Joe dragged themselves along a shady path to one boy’s village. Seeing the villagers’ low criteria of housing conditions： small round huts with no
windows, they were bubbling over with surprise. Nevertheless, they deserve the right to be happy. They left the village the next morning, feeling so privileged to have spent a day with the boy’s family. She wants to relay to us that voluntary jobs can not only make a big difference to those in need but also contribute to world stability.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
①Members can enjoy all the __________ (privilege) of club membership. 会员能享受俱乐部的所有特权。(通知)
②I feel privileged to invite you to attend the program. 我很荣幸能邀请您参加节目。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信)
privileges
2.deserve vt. ①值得；应得 ②应受
deserve to do sth. 应该做某事
deserve to be done/doing ……值得被……
deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息
one good turn deserves another 好人应得好报
①I believe that the Double Ninth Festival holds significant cultural value and deserves more recognition and celebration. 我相信重阳节有重要的文化价值，应该得到更多的认可和庆祝。 (提议信)
②As I got to know Gordon better, I realized that every life, no matter how small, deserves to be loved and cared for. 随着我愈发了解 Gordon，我意识到每个生命，无论多么渺小，都值得被关爱。(续写主旨升华)
①The guide dragged himself slowly to the kitchen. 向导慢慢朝厨房挪动。(续写动作描写)
②Laughing like a maniac, he dragged Harry back upstairs. 他把哈利拽回楼上，笑得像个疯子。
③The following week dragged by. 接下来的一个星期简直度日如年。
The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment
①________, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube ②________ (spill) everywhere! The class became a circus as the boys, ③________ had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is ④____ these students—few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt ⑤____________ I’m making any ⑥___________ (differ) to these boys’ lives at all.
when
spilling
who
to
whether/if
difference
①You are always willing to help out whenever I am in trouble, for which I appreciate greatly. 每当我有困难时，你总是愿意帮助我，对此我非常感激。(感谢信)
②As I held my father’s hands, I couldn’t help but notice how rough they were. 当我握着父亲的双手时，我不禁注意到这双手很粗糙。(续写动作描写)
5.短语2take ... for granted 认为……是理所当然的；对……不予重视
take it for granted (that) ...想当然地认为……
take it/things easy 放轻松；不紧张
take sb./sth. seriously 重视某人/某事
take ... as ... 把……当作……
①If you take friends ________ granted, you may not have friends for long. 如果你把朋友视为理所当然，那你也许不会有长久的朋友。(续写主旨升华)
②From the experience I learned an important lesson—take difficulties as a kind of test and take them seriously. 从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作一种考验，并认真对待它们。(续写主旨升华)
for
6.短语3 in need of 需要
1)in need 在困境中
There is a/no need for ... (不)需要……
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)没有必要做某事
2)sth. need doing/to be done 某事需要被做
①I would do what I could to help those in need. 我会竭尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。(2022·浙江高考续写)
②While we may come across many failures, as long as we keep trying best, there is no need ____________ (regret) for these failures. 虽然我们可能会遇到许多失败，但只要我们继续努力，就没有必要为失败遗憾。 (续写主旨升华)
to regret
7.句式It takes/took (+sb.) some time to do sth. (某人)花……时间做某事
It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds. 沿着布满杂草的尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 某人花……时间做某事
It takes/took courage/efforts/hard work to do sth. 做某事需要勇气/努力
spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
①I feel incredibly fortunate to have spent three years practicing with you, which has given me some of the best moments of my life. 我很幸运能和你一起训练三年，给了我人生中最美好的时刻。 (演讲稿)
②It did take me hard work to finish the project alone despite his remote guidance. 尽管有他的远程指导，但我独自完成这个课题确实很费 劲。(2022·浙江高考续写)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——语言描写之“说”(一)
“说”+副词 said sharply/calmly/gently/firmly/impatiently/coldly/heavily厉声说/平静地说/温柔地说/坚定地说/不耐烦地说/冷漠地说/沉重地说
“说”+介词 短语 ①said in surprise/excitement吃惊地/激动地说； ②said with cold fury in one’s voice声音里带着冷冰冰的愤怒说
“说”+in a(n) ... voice ①said in a gentle voice温柔地说； ②said in a shifty voice声音躲躲闪闪的； ③said in a trembling voice声音颤抖地说； ④said in an annoyed voice生气地说； ⑤said in a determined voice决然地说/声音里透着坚定； ⑥said in a choked voice哽咽地说
“说”独立主格(one’s voice/身体部位+非谓语/形容词) ①... said, one’s voice trembling声音颤抖地说；
②... said, one’s eyes flashing with anger……说，眼里闪着怒火； ③... said, one’s face brightening with a smile……说，脸上露出微笑
用表“说”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景69 主题“逐梦人生”——和父母表明态度时的“说”
Though hesitant, Hala finally decided to voice what she had been thinking. Her palms were cold, yet shivering, toes frozen and butterflies in her stomach. “Dad, I ... I don’t want to pursue medical science，”
①_____________________________ (她决然地说，“说”+介词短语) and ②___________ (继续说), “I want to study aviation.” Though shocked, Dad ③________________ (向她解释说) that they had already
she said in a determined voice
continued
explained to her
paved her way towards medicine. Besides, as a woman, she might find aviation studies very demanding. Her parents told their concerns to her, but as they always encouraged her to be firm in her decisions, she did not want to change her mind. Hala looked at her parents and ④____________ (坚定地说，“说”+副词), “I won’t let you down, I promise.”
said firmly
微场景70 主题“克服挑战”——决定迎接挑战时的“说”
“I will never quit”, ⑤__________________________________ (女孩说, 她的眼里满是勇气, 独立主格). She had always been a fighter, a seeker of knowledge and truth, and this strange encounter was no exception. “I don’t want to just accept this fate，” ⑥________________________ (她说，声音坚定，独立主格). “There’s always a way, always a choice. Let’s explore this place, and see what secrets they hold. Maybe we can
said the girl， her eyes full of courage
she said, her voice firm
find a way to escape this strange place together.” ⑦__________________
___________________________________________________________ (玛丽说：“一起!”她的脸上露出一丝坚决，独立主格). Together, they stepped forward, ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead.
Mary said， “Together!” her face brightening with a spark of determination
