(共21张PPT)
address
盘点高考最常考词
一、address 的核心用法
(一) 动词用法
向...讲话;对...发表演说 (正式场合)
结构:address sb / an audience / a meeting / a conference
例句:
The President will address the nation tonight.
(总统将于今晚向全国发表讲话。)
She stood up to address the board of directors.
(她站起来向董事会发表讲话。)
一、address 的核心用法
(一) 动词用法
处理;对付;解决 (问题、困难等)
结构:address a problem / an issue / a concern / a challenge
例句:
We need to address the problem of climate change urgently.
(我们迫切需要解决气候变化问题。)
The new policy aims to address the concerns of local residents.
(新政策旨在解决当地居民的担忧。)
一、address 的核心用法
(一) 动词用法
称呼 (某人)
结构:address sb as + 称呼
例句:
You should address the judge as “Your Honor”.
(你应该称呼法官为“阁下”。)
He prefers to be addressed by his first name.
(他更喜欢别人叫他的名字。)
一、address 的核心用法
(二) 名词用法
地址;住址;通信处
结构:home / email / postal / business address
例句:
What’s your new address
(你的新地址是什么?)
Please send the invoice to my business address.
(请将发票寄到我的办公地址。)
二、易混淆点 & 注意事项
动词 vs 名词:
注意区分词性。同一个词在不同语境下意思可能完全不同。
(如:address a meeting (动词:演讲) VS.
give an address (名词:演讲);
address a letter (动词:写地址) VS.
an email address (名词:地址)。
二、易混淆点 & 注意事项
“处理问题” vs “发表演讲”:
这是动词最常见的两个意思,需根据上下文判断。通常后接“问题/议题”指处理,后接“人群/会议”指演讲。
称呼: address sb as + 称呼(如 Mr. President, Doctor Li, Professor Wang)是正式用法。
介词: 动词 address在表示“对...讲话”和“处理...”时,通常直接接宾语,不加介词 to。例如: He addressed the audience. / They addressed the issue.
但当名词时,可以说 an address to the audience
真题呈现及考点分析
2025 全国一卷 听力
The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowner association to address climate change in their communities.
考点:
address 解决,应对
句子主干结构:
主语:The people 谓语:created
宾语:a real homeowner association
目的状语:to address climate change in their communities
在自家院子里竖立标识牌的业主们成立了一个真正的业主协会组织,旨在应对他们所在社区的气候变化问题。
2025 全国二卷
Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.
考点:
address 解决,应对
主句: it serves as a reminder (它作为一个提醒)
宾语从句 1: that there are many ways... (有很多方法...)
连接词: and (和)
宾语从句 2: that you can make... (你能做出...)
最简核心:Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that [从句1] and that [从句2].
尽管如此,它依然启示我们:解决可持续发展问题存在多种途径,正如化寻常食材为珍馐美味。
2024 新课标二卷 D篇
This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
考点:
address 解决,应对
主干框架:
主语:This absorbing new book (by Catriona Campbell)
系动词:is
表语:a practical roadmap (addressing the challenges...)
后置定语:posed by the forthcoming AI revolution
卡翠欧娜·坎贝尔这部引人入胜的新作,为应对即将到来的人工智能变革所提出的挑战,提供了一份实用路线图。
2024 全国甲卷 C篇
The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
考点:
address 解决,应对
主语 The government 谓语 has struggled
宾语 to come up with measures 目的状语 to address the problem
地点状语 particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River
方式状语 including [arranging...] and [expanding...]
嵌套目的 to motivate doctors to practice medicine
政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施,特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区,包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约,扩大财政援助计划,激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。
2024年1月 浙江卷
Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years.
考点:
address 发言,讲话
主句: Norman Stienwand has been addressing public meetings
(诺曼·斯泰因万德一直在公众会议上发言)
修饰成分:
1. 定语从句:who farms in that area → 修饰主语 Norman Stienwand
2. 状语 1:on this issue 3. 状语 2:for years
诺曼·斯泰恩沃德在该地区务农,多年来一直就此议题在公开会议上发表演讲。
2023年3月 天津卷
Log in to Handshake using your email address already provided by the college.
考点:
address 地址
谓语动词:→ Log in(登录)(祈使句省略主语 "you",表示命令或指示)
介词短语 1 :→ to Handshake
介词短语 2:→ using your email address
分词短语作后置定语:→ already provided by the college
(修饰 "email address",意为 "学校已提供的邮箱")
请使用学校已提供的电子邮箱地址登录Handshake平台。
即学即练
一、 选择填空: 为每个句子选择最合适的 address 含义
(A. 写地址 B. 处理问题 C. (发表)演讲 D. 称呼 E. 地址)
Could you please _____ this envelope for me I need to mail it.
The mayor will _____ the crowd at the opening ceremony tomorrow.
We need to find a solution to _____ the rising cost of living.
Please write your full name and _____ on the application form.
In many cultures, it's polite to _____ elders with respect.
The CEO delivered a powerful _____ about the company's future plans.
The letter was wrongly _____, so it was returned to the sender.
The government is taking steps to _____ the housing shortage.
A
C
B
E
D
C
A
B
二、 写作应用
1. I am writing to address the issue of... (我写信是为了处理...的问题)
2. This letter aims to address your concerns regarding... (此信旨在处理您对...的担忧)
3. We need to find ways to address this problem effectively. (我们需要找到有效解决这个问题的方法) - 在建议信、投诉信、咨询信中尤其常见。
4. The school should take immediate action to address the safety hazards. (学校应立即采取行动处理安全隐患) - 在建议信中。
高分技巧: 使用 “address” 比简单说 “talk about” 或 “solve” (后者有时显得过于绝对或简单化) 更正式、准确,更能体现对问题的关注和处理的意愿。
二、 写作应用
1. This letter is addressed to the Manager of Customer Service. (此信致客户服务部经理) - 通常在非常正式的投诉信或咨询信中可能用到。
2. The speech addressed to the graduating class was very inspiring. (向毕业班发表的演讲非常鼓舞人心) - 在描述事件或转述时可能用到。
3. Knowing the storm was approaching, John knew he had to quickly address the leak in the roof. (知道暴风雨要来了,约翰明白他必须赶快处理屋顶的漏雨。)
4. The misunderstanding between them created tension. Sarah decided it was time to address it directly. (他们之间的误会造成了紧张关系。莎拉决定是时候直接处理它了。)
二、 写作应用
5. Standing up, the principal addressed the anxious crowd of parents, her voice calm but firm. (校长站起来,向焦虑的家长人群讲话,她的声音平静而坚定。) - 正式讲话。
6. He turned and addressed his old friend with a mixture of sadness and reproach in his eyes. (他转过身,眼中带着悲伤和责备对他的老朋友说话。)
7. "Your Majesty," the knight addressed the king, bowing low.
(“陛下,” 骑士向国王说道,深深地鞠了一躬。) - 体现尊称和身份。
8. Faced with the villagers' doubts, the young doctor was determined to address their concerns with facts and patience. (面对村民们的怀疑,年轻的医生决心用事实和耐心来回应他们的担忧。)
二、 写作应用
9. How could they address this unexpected challenge and still reach their goal on time (他们该如何应对这个意外的挑战,还能按时达成目标?) - 应对挑战。
10. The only clue was an old letter with a faded return address. (唯一的线索是一封带有模糊回邮地址的旧信。) - 推动寻找情节。
11. His mind went back to the inspiring address the coach had given them before the final game. (他的思绪回到了决赛前教练给他们做的那次鼓舞人心的讲话。)
Thanks