Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 词汇课件(共32张PPT) -2025-2026学年人教版选择性必修第四册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 词汇课件(共32张PPT) -2025-2026学年人教版选择性必修第四册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-21 18:59:34 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
-strict-,-string-,-stress-,-strain-
to draw tight拉紧
Objective:
通过词源解析和构词法，掌握strict, district, stress,distress, restrict,restriction,straight,
straightforward,stretch,strain及其派生词。
1.strict/str kt/ a.严厉的，要求严格的
来自拉丁语 strictus,紧的，拉紧的，过去分词格于 stringere,拉紧，绑紧，收缩，词源同 strain,stress,stringent.引申词义严格的，严厉的。
strict的派生词derivatives of strict
strictly ad.
strictness n.
句型sentence patterns
be/get strict with sb.
To manage this you need to get strict with yourself.
be strict in sth.
But he was very careful to whom he lent and was very strict in getting back the money.
高考题中的strict
In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. *（2025全国I卷阅读B）
24. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him
He’s odd. B. He’s strict.
C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude
（2024年全国I卷）
2.stress/stres/n.精神压力； v. 强调
c. 1300, "hardship, adversity, force, pressure," in part a shortening of Middle English distress (n.); in part from Old French estrece "narrowness, oppression," from Vulgar Latin *strictia, from Latin strictus "tight, compressed, drawn together," past participle of stringere "draw tight" (see strain (v.)). Meaning "physical strain on a material object" is from mid-15c.
As an abstract force in mechanics from 1855. The purely psychological sense is attested from 1955.
stressful/ stresf( )l/ a.
高考链接:
It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.（2019全国I卷）
3.distress/ d stres / n.忧虑，悲伤
dis-,分开,stress, 拉，拉紧，词源同strict, stress. 即拉紧，紧张，忧虑，悲伤。
Jealousy causes _______ and painful emotions.
distress
4.restrict/r str kt/v.限制，控制
re-back，strict拉紧, 往回拉紧，束缚，限制[1525–35; L restrictus drawn back, tightened, bound, reserved, orig. ptp. of restringere to restrain, equiv. to re- re- + strictus strict]
restricted/r str kt d/ a.受限制的
-ed过去分词后缀，表被动或完成，有些动词的过去分词可以用作形容词
restrict的派生词derivatives of restrict
restricted/r str kt d / a. 被限制的，保密的
restrictive/r str kt v/ a. 具有限制性的，约束性的
restrictively ad. -ly副词后缀
restriction/r str k ( )n/ n.限制规定，限制法规 –ion 名词后缀
restriction/r str k ( )n/n. 限制规定
34. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people
A. Personal privacy unprotected.
B. Limited working space.
C. Restrictions on group discussion.
D. Constant interruptions.（2021全国乙）
restrictive/r str kt v/ a.限制（性）的
Something that is restrictive prevents people from doing what they want to do, or from moving freely.
Britain is to adopt a more restrictive policy on arms sales.
...increasingly restrictive immigration laws.
Do not wear restrictive clothing.
单句填空练习：
1.NATO will stop disclosing details of weapons deliveries to Ukraine and may further _________ information related to defense planning and deterrence to prevent Russian exploitation.
2. Due to the__________ narrow site in an area between the city centre and its eastern suburbs, the tower is arranged as a cluster of three parallel elongated blocks.
restrict
restrictively
5.string/str / n. 弦,细绳
_____ is thin rope made of twisted threads, used for tying things together or tying up packages.
String
String is etymologically something that has been pulled ‘taut’ or ‘stiff’. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic base *strang-, denoting ‘taut, stiff’, which also produced English strong.
stringed/ str d/ a. 有弦的，被弦缚住的
Pipa is a stringed instrument
（必修二Unit 5 Music）
a string of 一系列，一串
The band was forced to cancel a string of live dates.
The landscape is broken only by a string of villages.这片风景中只有一排村庄。
6.straight/stre t/ a.直的 ad.直线地,坦率地
C14: from the past participle of Old English streccan to stretch
straighten/ stre tn/ v. （使）变直，（使）变正；
straightforward/ stre t f w d/ a.简单的，易懂的；（人）诚实的，坦率的
ad.坦率地
单句填空：
1.Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a _________ and free-and-easy attitude towards life. （人教选4U2）
2. The road twisted its way up the mountain, then ____________ out for the last two hundred yards.
straightforward
straightened
7.stretch/ stret / v.（使）变大，拉长; n.（土地或水域的）一片，一段；
Captain Smith: Take her to sea, Mr. Murdoch. Let’s stretch her legs.
William Murdoch: Yes sir. All ahead full, Mr. Moody.
（Titanic ）
stretch 词源解析：
来自古英语 streccan,拉长，伸出，展开，来自 Proto-Germanic*strakjana,展开，拉紧，可能来 自 PIE*strenk,紧的，拉紧，词源同 string,strain,strict. Meaning "to extend (the limbs or wings)" is from c. 1200; that of "to lay out for burial" is from early 13c. To stretch one's legs "take a walk" is from c. 1600. Meaning "to lengthen by force" first recorded late 14c.; figurative sense of "to enlarge beyond proper limits, exaggerate," is from 1550s. Stretch limo加长豪华轿车 first attested 1973. Stretch marks is attested from 1960. Related: Stretched; stretching.
8.strain/stre n/ v.绷紧,拉紧
strain/stre n/ n.焦虑，紧张, 拉伤，品系，血统line of ancestry
Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid_____, and his_______ have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.（人教版选1U5 ）
strains
strains
strain v. 词源解析：
c. 1300, "tie, bind, fasten, gird," from present participle stem of Old French estreindre "bind tightly, clasp, squeeze," from Latin stringere (2) "draw tight, bind tight, compress, press together," from PIE root *streig- "to stroke, rub, press" (cognates: Lithuanian stregti "congeal, freeze, become stiff;" Greek strangein "twist;" Old High German strician "mends nets;" Old English streccian "to stretch;" German stramm, Dutch stram "stiff").
9.district / d str kt/地区，区域；行政区，辖区；v.把---划分成区
dis-,-strict-,分开拉紧，拉开，分区，区域
It came via French district from medieval Latin districtus; this meant literally ‘seized, compelled’, and hence was used as a noun in the sense ‘seizure of offenders’, and hence ‘exercise of justice’, and finally ‘area in which justice is so exercised (in the feudal system)’.Districtus was the past participle of Latin distringere, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘apart’ and stringere ‘pull tight’ (source of English strain, strict, stringent, stress, etc).
U.S. Circuit and District Courts
语法填空：
Forrest Gump: A Straight Path Through Life’s Strains
Forrest Gump was born with strict restrictions—his legs were weak, and doctors said he would never walk straight. Living in a small district of Alabama, he faced __1__（ constantly ） stress and distress from bullies and doubts.
Yet, his pure heart refused to let these limits restrict his spirit. With his mother’s love and Jenny’s _2_（kind）, Forrest broke free. He __3__（stretch）his legs, running past every strain in his body. His determination turned his weakness into _4_（strong）, and soon, he was running faster than anyone.
Life tested him—war, loss, and heartbreak,_5_ brought distress, but Forrest never bent. He moved straight toward his goals, _6_（become） a football star, a war hero, and a successful businessman. His simplicity inspired millions, proving that even the tightest __7_（restrict） can’t hold back a determined soul.
In the end, Forrest Gump showed the world that when you live with _8_（honest） and courage, no stress or strain can keep you _9_ your destiny. His story _10_（remain）a beacon of hope, reminding us all to run—straightforward and true—toward our dreams.
参考答案：
constant 2.kindness
3.stretched 4.strength
5.which 6.becoming
7.restrictions 8.honesty
9. from 10. remains
-strict-,-string-,-stress-,-strain-
to draw tight拉紧
Objective:
通过词源解析和构词法，掌握strict, district, stress,distress, restrict,restriction,straight,
straightforward,stretch,strain及其派生词。
1.strict/str kt/ a.严厉的，要求严格的
来自拉丁语 strictus,紧的，拉紧的，过去分词格于 stringere,拉紧，绑紧，收缩，词源同 strain,stress,stringent.引申词义严格的，严厉的。
strict的派生词derivatives of strict
strictly ad.
strictness n.
句型sentence patterns
be/get strict with sb.
To manage this you need to get strict with yourself.
be strict in sth.
But he was very careful to whom he lent and was very strict in getting back the money.
高考题中的strict
In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. *（2025全国I卷阅读B）
24. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him
He’s odd. B. He’s strict.
C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude
（2024年全国I卷）
2.stress/stres/n.精神压力； v. 强调
c. 1300, "hardship, adversity, force, pressure," in part a shortening of Middle English distress (n.); in part from Old French estrece "narrowness, oppression," from Vulgar Latin *strictia, from Latin strictus "tight, compressed, drawn together," past participle of stringere "draw tight" (see strain (v.)). Meaning "physical strain on a material object" is from mid-15c.
As an abstract force in mechanics from 1855. The purely psychological sense is attested from 1955.
stressful/ stresf( )l/ a.
高考链接:
It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.（2019全国I卷）
3.distress/ d stres / n.忧虑，悲伤
dis-,分开,stress, 拉，拉紧，词源同strict, stress. 即拉紧，紧张，忧虑，悲伤。
Jealousy causes _______ and painful emotions.
distress
4.restrict/r str kt/v.限制，控制
re-back，strict拉紧, 往回拉紧，束缚，限制[1525–35; L restrictus drawn back, tightened, bound, reserved, orig. ptp. of restringere to restrain, equiv. to re- re- + strictus strict]
restricted/r str kt d/ a.受限制的
-ed过去分词后缀，表被动或完成，有些动词的过去分词可以用作形容词
restrict的派生词derivatives of restrict
restricted/r str kt d / a. 被限制的，保密的
restrictive/r str kt v/ a. 具有限制性的，约束性的
restrictively ad. -ly副词后缀
restriction/r str k ( )n/ n.限制规定，限制法规 –ion 名词后缀
restriction/r str k ( )n/n. 限制规定
34. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people
A. Personal privacy unprotected.
B. Limited working space.
C. Restrictions on group discussion.
D. Constant interruptions.（2021全国乙）
restrictive/r str kt v/ a.限制（性）的
Something that is restrictive prevents people from doing what they want to do, or from moving freely.
Britain is to adopt a more restrictive policy on arms sales.
...increasingly restrictive immigration laws.
Do not wear restrictive clothing.
单句填空练习：
1.NATO will stop disclosing details of weapons deliveries to Ukraine and may further _________ information related to defense planning and deterrence to prevent Russian exploitation.
2. Due to the__________ narrow site in an area between the city centre and its eastern suburbs, the tower is arranged as a cluster of three parallel elongated blocks.
restrict
restrictively
5.string/str / n. 弦,细绳
_____ is thin rope made of twisted threads, used for tying things together or tying up packages.
String
String is etymologically something that has been pulled ‘taut’ or ‘stiff’. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic base *strang-, denoting ‘taut, stiff’, which also produced English strong.
stringed/ str d/ a. 有弦的，被弦缚住的
Pipa is a stringed instrument
（必修二Unit 5 Music）
a string of 一系列，一串
The band was forced to cancel a string of live dates.
The landscape is broken only by a string of villages.这片风景中只有一排村庄。
6.straight/stre t/ a.直的 ad.直线地,坦率地
C14: from the past participle of Old English streccan to stretch
straighten/ stre tn/ v. （使）变直，（使）变正；
straightforward/ stre t f w d/ a.简单的，易懂的；（人）诚实的，坦率的
ad.坦率地
单句填空：
1.Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a _________ and free-and-easy attitude towards life. （人教选4U2）
2. The road twisted its way up the mountain, then ____________ out for the last two hundred yards.
straightforward
straightened
7.stretch/ stret / v.（使）变大，拉长; n.（土地或水域的）一片，一段；
Captain Smith: Take her to sea, Mr. Murdoch. Let’s stretch her legs.
William Murdoch: Yes sir. All ahead full, Mr. Moody.
（Titanic ）
stretch 词源解析：
来自古英语 streccan,拉长，伸出，展开，来自 Proto-Germanic*strakjana,展开，拉紧，可能来 自 PIE*strenk,紧的，拉紧，词源同 string,strain,strict. Meaning "to extend (the limbs or wings)" is from c. 1200; that of "to lay out for burial" is from early 13c. To stretch one's legs "take a walk" is from c. 1600. Meaning "to lengthen by force" first recorded late 14c.; figurative sense of "to enlarge beyond proper limits, exaggerate," is from 1550s. Stretch limo加长豪华轿车 first attested 1973. Stretch marks is attested from 1960. Related: Stretched; stretching.
8.strain/stre n/ v.绷紧,拉紧
strain/stre n/ n.焦虑，紧张, 拉伤，品系，血统line of ancestry
Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid_____, and his_______ have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.（人教版选1U5 ）
strains
strains
strain v. 词源解析：
c. 1300, "tie, bind, fasten, gird," from present participle stem of Old French estreindre "bind tightly, clasp, squeeze," from Latin stringere (2) "draw tight, bind tight, compress, press together," from PIE root *streig- "to stroke, rub, press" (cognates: Lithuanian stregti "congeal, freeze, become stiff;" Greek strangein "twist;" Old High German strician "mends nets;" Old English streccian "to stretch;" German stramm, Dutch stram "stiff").
9.district / d str kt/地区，区域；行政区，辖区；v.把---划分成区
dis-,-strict-,分开拉紧，拉开，分区，区域
It came via French district from medieval Latin districtus; this meant literally ‘seized, compelled’, and hence was used as a noun in the sense ‘seizure of offenders’, and hence ‘exercise of justice’, and finally ‘area in which justice is so exercised (in the feudal system)’.Districtus was the past participle of Latin distringere, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘apart’ and stringere ‘pull tight’ (source of English strain, strict, stringent, stress, etc).
U.S. Circuit and District Courts
语法填空：
Forrest Gump: A Straight Path Through Life’s Strains
Forrest Gump was born with strict restrictions—his legs were weak, and doctors said he would never walk straight. Living in a small district of Alabama, he faced __1__（ constantly ） stress and distress from bullies and doubts.
Yet, his pure heart refused to let these limits restrict his spirit. With his mother’s love and Jenny’s _2_（kind）, Forrest broke free. He __3__（stretch）his legs, running past every strain in his body. His determination turned his weakness into _4_（strong）, and soon, he was running faster than anyone.
Life tested him—war, loss, and heartbreak,_5_ brought distress, but Forrest never bent. He moved straight toward his goals, _6_（become） a football star, a war hero, and a successful businessman. His simplicity inspired millions, proving that even the tightest __7_（restrict） can’t hold back a determined soul.
In the end, Forrest Gump showed the world that when you live with _8_（honest） and courage, no stress or strain can keep you _9_ your destiny. His story _10_（remain）a beacon of hope, reminding us all to run—straightforward and true—toward our dreams.
参考答案：
constant 2.kindness
3.stretched 4.strength
5.which 6.becoming
7.restrictions 8.honesty
9. from 10. remains