(共34张PPT)
必修二Unit 5 Starting out &Understanding ideas
(知识点课件)
教学目标
1.掌握与旅行相关的核心短语和表达,如on one’s own、be determined to do sth.、make an impact on等;
2.理解并运用现在完成时(如have been back six times)、动词 - ing 作定语等语法结构;
3.能够运用所学词汇和语法描述旅行经历、表达观点。
目
录
01
Revision
02
Text learning
03
Consolidation
Revision
01
Choose the best description of the interview with Lauren Bath.
1 Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.
2 Where Lauren Bath loves to travel and how she helps protect the environment.
3 How Lauren Bath turned her hobby into a career and her story of being a blogger.
02
教材全解
1.Read the ①saying and answer the questions.
1 What do you think the saying means
2 Do you ③agree with the saying
④ Give some examples to
⑤support your ⑥opinion.
②Travel broadens the mind.
①saying(n.)谚语;格言
②旅游增长见识。
③同意
④举一些例子
⑤(v.)支持
⑥n.意见;看法
2.Read the ①interview and write the questions on the ②lines.
a What do you love most about Western Australia
b What is your ③connection to Western Australia
c Who are you and what do you do
d Does your ④photography support environmental protection
e How does your love of nature ⑤influence your photography
①(n.)采访;面试
③和......的连接,联系
④(n.)摄影,拍照
⑤(v.)影响
②n.线,线条
3.Choose the best ①description of the interview with Lauren Bath.
1 Why Lauren Bath ②quit her job as a ③chef and chose a different ④profession.
2 Where Lauren Bath loves to travel and how she helps protect the environment.
3 How Lauren Bath turned her ⑤hobby into a ⑥career and her story of being a ⑦blogger.
①(n.)描述,描写
③(n.)厨师=cook
④(n.)职业,行业
⑤(n.)业余爱好
②(v.)离开(工作职位、学校等)
⑥(n.)职业生涯
⑦(n.)博主
4.Complete the blogger ①profile with words and expressions from the passage.
Star Blogger
Name ______________________________
②Previous job ________________________
③Present job _________________________
Number of fans ______________________
Favorite place to visit _________________
④Subject of photos ________________________
①(n.)概述,简介
③(adj.)现在的,目前的
④(n.)主题,学科
②(adj.)以前的,先前的
Star Blogger
Example of important work and its story
Lauren Bath is using her photography to make people ①aware of __________________. For example, one of her photos shows a ②crocodile that ③is used to passengers ______________________ and is becoming ___________________. ④Over time, this could make her
___________ to humans. People should stop __________________.
①知道,意识到
③习惯于
④时间长了
②(n.)鳄鱼
1.Why ①was Lauren Bath ①determined to change from being
a chef to a ②photographer
2 How do Lauren Bath’s travel ③experiences influence her and the readers of her blog
3 What other jobs ④involve travel Which would you most like to do Why
①下决心做
③(n.)经历
④(v.)包含,需要
②(n.)摄影师
My name is Lauren Elizabeth PirieBath. Until a few years ago Iwas a chef,and a happy one ②at that, but I wanted more ③out of life.I wanted to TRAVEL.At that time I discovered blogging and found that I ④took pretty good pictures.So I decided to ⑤post pictures on my blog. In ⑥less than 18 months, there were ⑦over 200,000 people ⑧reading my blog! At first, I only ⑨regarded it as a hobby, but companies ⑩started paying me to take photos and publish them.
①(n.)写博客
③从生活中
④pretty(adv.)相当
拍摄相当不错的照片
②而且
①Blogging Australia
⑤(v.)发帖子
⑦多于
⑥少于,不到
⑧reading在这儿作定语,修饰people
⑨把......看作
⑩开始做某事
拍照
(v.)出版
In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, but I did it. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online. I’ve got to know more about this country and its people.
make sb do:使某人做
在序数词前有名词所有格修饰省略the
(adj.)挑战性的
(梦想等)实现
sb spends time/money (in)doing/on sth.:花费时间/金钱做
have sb doing:让某人一直做;have sb do:让某人做;have sth. done:让某事被做
对......有逐渐更多的了解
我的名字是劳伦.伊丽莎白.皮里.巴思。直到几年前我还是一名厨师,而且是一名高兴的厨师,但我想要从生活中(获得)更多的(体验)。我想要去旅行。在那时,我发现了博客而且发现了我(能)
拍出不错的照片。所以我决定把照片发布到我的博客上。在不到18个月的时间里,有20多万人看了我的照片。一开始,我只是把这件事看作爱好,但(有)公司付费(请我)拍照并出版我的照片。2013年,我下定决心使我的梦想(被)实现:成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主。这是一个有挑战性的工作,但是我做了这件事。如今我每个月花三周时间旅行,让超过46.4万人在线跟随我。我对这个国家和人民也有了更多的了解。
第一段参考译文
一、 Until a few years ago,...but...life.
在此句中,but 连接两个______分句,and 连接两个并列____语,省略了(I was )a happy one。
二、At that time, I discovered ...and found...
在此句中,and 连接两个并列_______,连接 “discovered”和 “found”,that...good pictures 引导________ 从句
三、In less than 18 months,there were over...reading my blog.
结构:There+be动词+n.+v+ing... 现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词,说明名词正在主动、进行(正在做某事)e.g.
1.公园里有孩子正在玩耍。
Language Points
并列
表
谓语
宾语
There were some children playing in the park.
四、At first, I only regarded it as...,but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them.
在此句中,but 连接两个_____分句,在第二个分句中,companies 作主语,started作______,paying me作______,to take photos and publish them是不定式作________状语
五、In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true:
1.be determined to do 下定决心做
e.g.她决心在新的职业中取得成功。
2.come true:不及物动词短语,主语通常是dream,wish等,不能用于被动语态;realise,主语是人,后接dream,goal等名词。“come true” 强调 “梦想自己达成”,“realise” 侧重 “人主动实现梦想”。
并列
谓语
目的
She is determined to succeed in her new career.
宾语
e.g.1.她环游世界的愿望终于实现了。
2.他实现了当医生的梦想。
六、Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over ...online.
1.sb. spends +时间/金钱+(in)doing:某人花费时间/金钱做
2.sb. spends +时间/金钱+on sth.:在某事上花费时间/金钱
e.g. 1.我花了两小时完成作业。
2.她在这本书上花了500元。
Her wish to travel the world finally came true.
He realised his dream of becoming a doctor.
I spent two hours (in)finishing my homework.
She spent 500yuan on the book.
3.have sb doing sth:让某人持续做某事
4.have sb do sth:让某人做某事
5.have sth done:让某事被做 / 遭遇某事
e.g.1.老师让学生大声朗读了 30 分钟。
2.我昨天让弟弟打扫了房间。
3.他今早剪了头发。
I had my brother clean the room yesterday.
The teacher had the students reading loudly for 30 minutes.
He had his hair cut this morning.
I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013. I ①fell in love with northern ②WA and have ③been back six times.Some of my favourite photographs ④were taken there. ⑤I have made over 140 work trips, but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region.
①fall in love with:爱上
③be back:回来
④这是_________时态的被动语态
②WA=Western Australia
⑤but 连接两个并列句,在第二个分句中,my best work trip作主语,was是系动词,to Broome作表语。ever表示:有史以来
过去
Paragraph 2
2013年,我因为工作的原因(for work)第一次来到(visited)西澳大利亚州。我对西澳北部一见钟情,之后又去了(be back)那儿六次。我最喜欢的一些照片就是在那里拍摄的。我的工作之旅超过了140次,但那些有史以来最棒的经历都是到金伯利地区的布鲁姆镇。
补充:一、fall in love with:爱上某人,强调动作和过程;be in love with: 爱着某人,强调状态和持续性。e.g.
1.我们恋爱十年了。
2.我一看到他就爱上了他。
I __________________the moment I saw him.
第二段参考译文及知识点
We have been in love with each other for ten years.
fell in love with him
二、①I fell in love with...and have beenback six times.
②I have made over...,but my best work trip was...
思考“Why”:fell 是动词fall的过去式,have been 是现在完成时;
have made 是现在完成时,was 是is的过去式。
分析:第一句中,前面有具体的过去时间(in 2013),我在那时爱上了这个地方,所以用一般过去时;我自从2013年以来(since 2013)一共到这儿六次(six times),所以用现在完成时。同理请学生分析第二句。
总结:现在完成时:强调过去发生的动作对_______的影响或者持续到_______;一般过去时强调动作_______发生且已经结束,经常与具体的过去时间或者能加上具体的过去时间连用。
现在
现在
过去
时态练习题
1.I _____(lose) my wallet yesterday,but I __________ (find) it now.
2.She ________(live)in London for five years, and she still lives there.
3.He ________(break) his leg while skiing last winter.
4.She ____________(eat) breakfast, so she isn’t hungry now.
5.I love seeing ...friends I __________(make) over the years.
6.On the last day of our stay, we___________(invite) to a concert.
broke
lost
has lived
have found
has eaten
have made
were invited
It is extremely beautiful and you can ①experience the indigenous Australia there ②more than ③anywhere ④else.The Kimberley region, ⑤in particular, is ⑥unique and ⑦untouched. As a photographer, I love the ⑧bright light and amazing colours: red ⑨rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies.
①experience(U.)经验(C.)经历
v.经历;经受
③(adv.)在任何地方
④(adj.)别的,其它的
②比较级表达最高级的意思
⑤特别,尤其
⑥(adj.)独一无二的,独特的
⑦un-:not 未受影响的
⑧明亮的光线
⑨(n.)岩石
Paragraph 3
那里的风景极其优美。在那儿(there)你可以体验到比任何其它地方更本色(indigenous)澳大利亚风情。特别是金伯利地区有着独一无二的原生态(untouched)的景观。作为一名摄影师, 我钟爱(那里)明亮的光线和绚丽(amazing)的色彩,红岩绿树,碧水蓝天。
补充:英语中比较级表示最高级句型:
1.否定词(no,nothing,nobody等)+比较级+than+比较对象
2.比较级+than+any other+单数名词/anyone else等。e.g.
1.没有东西比健康更重要。
2.他比团队中的其他任何人都更有创造力。
第三段参考译文及知识点
Nothing is more important than health.
He is more creative than anyone else in the team.
①To work full time in travel, you ②have to love nature. I ③try to ④take every opportunity to get outside and ⑤admire the natural world.I love to photograph ⑥the rising sun, so I ⑦force myself into the natural world ⑧by waking early each day. I also ⑨enjoy photographing animals, such as dolphins and kangaroos.
①不定式短语作目的状语
③尽力做某事
④把握每一个机会去做
②(客观上的)不得不
⑤admire(v.)钦佩,羡慕
Paragraph 4
⑥日出
⑦force(v.)强迫
⑧by doing:通过做...的方式
⑨enjoy doing :喜欢做某事
为了把旅行作为全职工作,你必须热爱大自然。我尽力抓住每一次机会到户外感受(admire)大自然。我喜欢拍摄日出,所以我通过每天早起(wake),让(force)自己融入自然。我也喜欢拍摄动物,如海豚和袋鼠。
补充:force oneself into:违背自己的意愿或勉强自己去做某事,或进入某个不适应的状态。e.g.
1.尽管难过,她还是强装微笑。
___________________________ despite feeling sad.
2.他打破窗户强行闯入上锁的房间。
第四段参考译文及知识点
She forced herself into a smile
He forced himself into the locked door by breaking the window.
I hope ①so. I use my photography ②to make an ③impact on people, ④especially ⑤when it comes to environmental ⑥issues.Today I⑦’ve been photographing a crocodile ⑧swimming ⑨close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, ⑩all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment
Paragraph 5
①so作代词,代替一个从句, “that photography supports environmental” protection
②不定式作目的状语
③impact(n.)巨大影响
④especially(adv.)尤其
⑤一谈到,涉及
⑥(n.)问题
⑦have/has been doing是现在完成进行时,表达过去持续到现在及将来。
⑧现在分词修饰名词crocodile,作后置定语。
⑨接近,靠近
⑩整天
(n.)评论
about ①how bad ②it is to feed wild crocodiles.This crocodile ③is used to passengers ④ throwing food from boats and now she is ⑤becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her ⑥ a danger to people ⑦ living in the area. If I can do something⑧ to ⑨make others ⑩aware of the problem, then that’s part of the solution.
Paragraph 5
①在介词about 后面,是感叹句作宾语从句。
②it是形式主语,代替后面的不定式 to feed wild crocodiles
③习惯于
④现在分词短语修饰名词passengers,作后置定语
⑤熟悉
⑥对......的威胁
⑦现在分词短语修饰名词people,作后置定语
⑧不定式作目的状语
⑨使某人怎样
⑩意识到
(n.)solve的名词,意味解决办法
我希望这样(拍照能支持环境保护)。我使用拍照来影响他人,尤其是涉及到环境问题的时候。今天我一直在拍摄一整天都在我们乘坐的“金伯利探索号”附近游泳的一条鳄鱼。当我在网上发布照片时,我会就关于人们投喂野生鳄鱼是多么糟糕的(行为)附上评论。这条鳄鱼习惯了船上投喂的乘客,并且正在不断熟悉人类。时间长了,如果我能做点事情使别人意识到这个问题,那就能在一定程度上促进问题的解决。
补充:一、①make /have/leave a/an +adj. + impact on ...:对...... 产生/有/留下影响;②have +a/an +adj.+effect on...:对...... 有影响;③have +a/an+adj.+influence on ...:对......有影响
例句:1.科技对我们今天的沟通方式产生了巨大影响。
Technology has___________________how we communicate today.
第五段参考译文及知识点
a huge impact on
2.电视影响孩子的行为。
3.父母对孩子的价值观有巨大影响。
二、When it comes to...:当谈到...;当涉及;当提到 e.g.
1.当提到语言学习,她很有天赋。
_________________________________she has a real talent.
2.一提到政治,每个人的看法不同。
_______________________everyone has different opinions.
三、1.be used to+n/doing:习惯于 2.be used to do:被用于
3.used to do:过去常做(现在不做了)
Television has an effect on children’s behaviour.
Parents have a huge influence on their children’s values.
When it comes to learning languages,
When it comes to politics,
例句:1.我现在习惯了早起。
2.这笔钱将被用来修建一所新学校。
3.她过去住在伦敦,但现在住在巴黎。
四、 1.be familiar with...:熟悉......2.be familiar to...:为......熟悉
例句:1.我熟悉这个软件。
2.这首歌对我来说很熟悉。
I am used to getting up early.
The money will be used to build a new school.
She used to live in London,but now she lives in Paris.
I am familiar with this software.
This song is familiar to me.
五、a danger to...:对......构成危险;是......的威胁
例句:1.醉驾司机对路上所有人都是威胁。
2.警方说该名男子对公众是个危险。
六、be aware of:知道,意识到
1.他很清楚这个问题。
2.我们充分意识到危险。
Drunk drivers are a danger to everyone on the road.
Police said the man was a danger to the public.
He was well aware of the problem.
We are fully aware of the dangers.
03
Consolidation
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。
1. Many foreign tourists ____________________ China the first time they pay a visit to this great country.
2. At the end of the interview yesterday, Simon ____________________ the poor facilities in this scenic area.
3. When we open any travel magazine, we ____________________ reading people’s comments about popular tourist attractions.
make a comment about, work full time, make an impact on,
be used to, fall in love with, post pictures on one’s blog
fall in love with
made a comment about
are used to
4. Many students need to ____________________ while completing college studies in order to make ends meet.
5. I always ______________________ because I want to remember the interesting people I meet on my travels.
6. COVID-19 has ____________________ the tourism industry because of the strict travel requirements as well as the decrease in demand among travellers.
make a comment about, work full time, make an impact on,
be used to, fall in love with, post pictures on one’s blog
work full time
post pictures on my blog
made an impact on
感谢观看