人教课标版B6 U1
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人教课标版英语高二年级Book 6 Unit1 Art同步训练
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．After the big earthquake，the old couple __________(收养) an orphan.
2．The __________(影子) of the trees grow longer as the afternoon goes on.
3．Winston Churchill and Richard Nixon were both ________(有争议的)figures.
4．She looked absolutely ________(可笑的)in those trousers.
5．You said you lived in the Western Country. Could you be a bit more ________(具体)
6．The men were drunk，________(好斗的)and looking for a fight.
7．The car accident left her arm and leg________(永久地)damaged.
答案：1. Adopted|2. Shadows|3. Controversial|4. Ridiculous|5.Specific|6. Aggressive|
7. permanently
解析：分析：1. 句意：在这次巨大地震后，老夫妇收养了一位孤儿。adopt易于adapt使适应相混淆；根据句意，使用过去时态为宜，故填adopted。
2.句意：随着下午时间继续，树的影子会变得越来越长。影子shadow可数，谓语动
词是原形grow，故填shadows。
3.句意：温斯顿·丘吉尔和理查德·尼克松都是有争议的人物。此空须填形容词修饰
名词figure，故填controversial。
4.句意：穿上那条裤子，她看上去可笑极了。look是连系动词“看起来”，接形容词，absolutely 副词也是修饰此空的形容词，故填ridiculous。
5.句意：你说你住在西方世界。你能具体一点吗？special指的是“特别的，特殊的”此处强调“具体的，准确的”，故填specific。
6.句意：这些男人喝醉了，好斗，到处找人打架。此空需要与前面drunk平行的表语，故填aggressive。
7.句意：那场车祸让她的一条胳膊和一条腿永久地损毁了。此句运用了leave...done的结构，此空须填一副词修饰过去分词damaged，故填permanently。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思和汉语提示填写正确的单词。
二、完成句子
8．These measures are ________________________air pollution.
这些措施旨在减少空气污染。
9．Practical experience，______________________，can give us more useful knowledge.
另一方面，实践经验可以给我们更多有用的知识。
10．I would walk there ______________________.
我宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。
11．I wish I ______________________.
我要是昨天把这项工作做完就好了。
12．He suggested that ______________________.
他建议推迟召开这次会议。
答案：8. aimed at reducing|9. on the other hand|10. rather than take a bus
|11. had finished the work yesterday|12.the meeting (should) be put off
解析：分析：8.aim在此处只可做动词用，aim既可作及物也可是不及物动词，表达“...目的
是...”可用aim at doing sth和be aimed at doing sth，在此空前有are，故填aimed at reducing。
9.此空需要表达“另一方面”，故填固定表达on the other hand 。
10.would...rather than...宁愿...而不愿...,特别注意rather than后面所接的结构需与前面的结构
相对称，故填take a bus。
11.wish后宾语从句中须运用虚拟语气表达说话人认为不太可能实现的愿望或对已发生的事情表达一种相反的愿望。虚拟语气的构成是在本来的时态基础上倒退一步。此句中动作发生在过去，故虚拟应用过去完成，故填had finished the work yesterday
12.suggest表建议时，从句通常运用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的构成是从句的谓语动词应（should）+动词原形，meeting与put off是被动关系，故填the meeting (should) be put off
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。
三．单项选择题
13.Can anythinga mother's love and care
A.removeB. replace C. rebuild D. retell
答案：B
解析：分析：A.remove搬走，消除；B. replace代替，替换；C. rebuild重建；D retell复述；
句意：有什么东西能取代母亲的爱和关怀吗 根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义,尤其须掌握前缀re-“重，再次”意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
14.Mary didn’t like English, but her English has improved ________ since Mrs Li began teaching her.
A．a great deal B．scores of
C．plenty of D．a great many
答案：A
解析：分析：A．a great deal大量地，可做副词，用在动词后；可修饰名词，但须加of；B．scores of许多，修饰可数名词复数；C．plenty of大量，许多，既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数；D．a great many许多，很多，只能修饰可数名词复数；句意：玛丽不喜欢英语，但是自从李老师开始教她以来英语进步很大。此处需要一副词修饰improve，根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查数词和副词。此题要求学生明白数词中有两个词组特别a great deal和a great deal of以及a lot 和a lot of的用法。
15．He ________ to escape from the prison，but were stopped by the guards.
A．advised B．succeeded
C．attempted D．offered
答案：C
解析：分析：A．advise建议；B．succeeded成功，表达某人成功做到某事的结构是succeed in doing sth；C．attempted企图，打算，attempt to do sth；D．offered主动提出做某事，常用结构为offer to do sth；句意：他企图从监狱，但是被警卫阻止。故选C
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
16.The suit ________ to young people, particularly those who are slaves of fashion.
A．appeals B．subscribes
C．addicts D．devotes.
答案：A
解析：分析：A．appeals to吸引；B．subscribes to捐助，订阅；C．addicts to上瘾；D．devotes to贡献，奉献；句意：这件衣服吸引了年轻人，尤其是那些拼命赶时髦的年轻人。故选A
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
17.The local government has taken some effective measures, ________ at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.
A．pointing B．approving
C．managing D．aiming
答案：D
解析：分析：A．pointing指着；B．approving改进；C．managing设法做到某事，管理；D．aiming目的是；句意：当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。aiming at ...在此用作状语，表示目的。故选D
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
18.Despite the short stay in this foreign country, he has soon ________himself to the new environment.
A．attended B．adopted
C．adapted D．admitted
答案：C
解析：分析：A．attended出席，参加；B．adopted收养，采纳；C．adapted使适应…… D．admitted
允许进入，承认；句意：尽管他在国外待的时间很短，但他很快地适应了新环境。故选C。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
19.As soon as Mr.Smith landed on the island，he announced that he would ________ it.
A．take possession of B．take possession for
C．take place of D．take the place of
答案：A
解析：分析：A．take possession of占有,拥有；B．take possession for无此短语；C．take place of 无此短语；D．take the place of代替，替换；句意：史密斯先生一登上这座岛，他就宣称他将拥有它。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查动词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词短语的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
20. ________ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
A. If I devoted B. Had I devoted C. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted
答案：B
解析：分析：A. If I devoted用于对现在或将来时间的动作的假设；B. Had I devoted适用对过去时间的动作假设；C. Would I be devoted错误用法；D. Should I be devoted适用将来动作的假设；句意：要是我把更多的精力放在学习上而不是疯狂地玩游戏，我现在会坐在舒适的办公室里。此处考查时间错综的虚拟条件句。从句表示与过去的事实相反，省略if之后需倒装，主句表示与现在的事实相反，用would+动词原形的形式。故选B.
点评：考查虚拟语气。学生须熟练掌握虚拟语气在条件句的运用各种情况。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
21.If only I _______ more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!
A． would have B．have had C． had had D． Have
答案：C
解析：分析：If only...要是...就好了。要用虚拟语气。根据last week，说明与过去事实相反，并且if only引导的虚拟语气是在本身时态倒退一步，须用过去完成时态。故选C.
点评：考查虚拟语气。学生须熟练掌握虚拟语气运用的各种情况。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
22.John didn’t feel well yesterday; otherwise he ______ to see his friend off at the airport.
A. came B. would come C. would have come D. should be coming
答案：C
解析：分析：A. came过去时态；B. would come过去将来时态；C. would have come适用虚拟语气对过去动作假设后，主句的谓语动词形式；D. should be coming应该在做某事，是情态动词推测用法。句意：约翰昨天感觉不舒服；要不然，他会来机场给他朋友送行的。Otherwise就隐含了一个假设条件“if he had felt well yesterday ”,是对已发生的动作的假设，故选C.
点评：考查虚拟语气。学生须熟练掌握虚拟语气运用的各种情况。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
23．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________.
A．intention B．effort
C．attempt D．sight
答案：C
解析：分析：A．intention意图；B．effort努力；C．attempt尝试；D．sight视力，情景
；句意：Shelly为她的生物考试精心地做了准备，所以她确信第一次就能通过。故选C
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
24．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good ________.
A．expectation B．reputation
C．contribution D．civilization
答案：B
解析：分析：A．expectation期待，预料；B．reputation名誉，名声，声望；C．contribution贡献；D．civilization文明；句意：这名医生对心脏病的治疗技术高超，并且从不接受病人送的任何礼品，因此，他名声很好。故选B。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
25．—What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala of the Dragon Year
—To be frank，it didn’t________me much.
A．appeal to B．belong to
C．occur to D．refer to
答案：A
解析：分析：A．appeal to吸引；B．belong to属于；C．occur to发生；D．refer to提及，参考，意指；句意：—你认为龙年春晚怎样？—坦率地说，它对我没有很大的吸引力。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查动词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词短语的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
四．.短文语法填空
Mary: Hi，Mike. Are you going to the barbecue tonight
Mike: Maybe.
Mary: Why maybe Aren't you ____26____？
Mike: I don't know. All those people，I won't know anyone.
Mary: But that's the idea. You go to these things____27____meet new people.
Mike: But I don't think a barbecue____28____the best way.
Mary: Why not
Mike: Because it's just hard to meet friends.
Mary: Well，I love____29____(meet) people in a big group because there're more possibilities.
Mike: But don't you think it's hard to get to know people Besides，it's ____30____(noise). You can't always have____31____ great conversation.
Mary: Then how do you like to meet people
Mike: I think small groups are the best way to meet people. I meet the most interesting people inclass. I see how they think ____32____talk everyday. If I like someone，then we might get together later on.
Mary: You are____33____serious a guy. I met my best friend in a sports club. We came to know we have a lot ____34____common. If you ask me，big parties are the best way to meet people.
Mike: Well，maybe. Um... I should take my____35____(chance) at the barbecue. I'll see you tonight，Mary.
答案：26. sure| 27. to| 28. is| 29. meeting/to meet|30. noisy|31.a|32.and|33.so|34 in|35. chances
解析：分析：26.此处考查对上下文的理解。Aren't you sure？“难道你不确定吗？”
27考查不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的。
28.考查主谓一致。句子的主语是a barbecue，且仅客观地陈述一件事，所以系动词用is。
29.考查非谓语动词。love后面跟动名词或不定式，所以用loving或to love。
30.考查形容词。it's后面需要一个形容词作表语，故答案为noisy。
31.考查冠词。have a conversation是一个固定短语，意为“交谈”。
32.考查连词。think和talk是两个并列的动词，所以要用and连接。
33.考查副词。so修饰形容词或副词，用法为：so＋adj.＋(a/an) ＋n或 so＋adv。
34.考查介词。have sth.in common意为“有共同之处”。
35.考查名词。take one's chances为固定搭配，意为“碰运气，准备冒险”，所以要用chances。
五．完形填空
An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to 36 the house-building business to live a more 37 life with his wife and 38 his extended family. He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. They could 39 .
The employer was 40to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, 41 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and 42 materials. It was an unfortunate way to 43 a dedicated（献身的）career.
When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 44 the house. Then he handed the front-door 45 to the carpenter and said, “This is your house... my 46 to you.”
The carpenter was shocked!
What a 47 ! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.
48 it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting 49 than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 50 we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.
But, you cannot 51 . You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone 52said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your 53 , and the choices you 54 today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build 55!
36. A. continue B. launch C. leave D. desert
37. A. leisurely B. lonely C. orderly D. friendly
38.A support B. undertake C. enjoy D. care
39. A. go off B. get by C. go on D. pass away
40. A. upset B. nervous C. proud D. sorry
41. A. but B. while C. which D. before
42. A. perfect B. inferior C. superior D. tough
43. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end
44. A. buy B. repair C. inspect D. sell
45. A. roof B. window C. key D. design
46. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. wage
47. A. disappointment B. shame C. pleasure D. surprise
48. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such
49. A. worse B. more C. rather D. less
50. A. realize B. recall C. recognize D. admit
51. A. step forward B. go back C. come out D. fall behind
52. A. even B. again C. once D. seldom
53. A. attitude B. experience C. skill D. wisdom
54. A. learn B. select C. choose D. make
55. A. badly B. wisely C. early D. confidently
答案：36.C37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.C
46.A 47B. 48A 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.D 55B
解析：分析：36. 根据上文的retire可知，他想离开自己的工作，故选C项leave。
37.leisurely悠闲的，慢悠悠的；lonely孤独的；orderly有秩序的，有条理的；friendly友好的。根据常识可知，人们退休了以后，生活常是悠闲的，故选A项。
38. 退休了以后，老人可以更好的享受家庭的乐趣，选C项enjoy最佳。
39. go off开火、爆炸，（电灯等）熄灭；get by维持生计，设法过活；pass on转交，递给；work away连续不停地工作。根据前面的extended family和miss the paycheck可推知，老人生活上悠闲，但没有了工资，生活可能不如以前宽松，但他们能设法维持，故选B项。
40.根据上文retire和下文的his good worker，作为老板，自己的好员工要走了，自然惋惜，故选D项sorry是符合情理的。
41.从下文得知，老木匠的最后一座房子造的很不好，是因为他不用心。所以此处表示转折，选A项but，意为“他虽然答应了，但并不用心工作”。注意while是并列连词，表示前后对比，而非转折。
42.根据前文的bad workmanship和下文可知，老木匠用的建筑材料是劣质的，故inferior正确。
43.根据前文的retire、go和asked if he could build just one more house可知，这是老木匠为老板建造的最后一座房子，是他一生事业的结束，故选D.
44.作为老板，自己让人建设的房子完工了，自然来查看一下。下文也提到他并非来购买、出售或修理房子，排除了其他选项。
45.从下文的If he had only known he was building his own house可以看出，老板把刚刚建设的房子作为礼物（gift）送给了老木匠，应该给他房门钥匙，故选A。
46. 根据上下文可知，这是老板给老木匠的礼物，以表示感谢。
47.根据上文的shock和下句If he had only known he was building his own house, he would
have done it all so differently可知，老木匠为自己做的蠢事感到羞耻、后悔，故选B项shame正确。
48.“So it is with sb.”是一常见句型，意为“……也如此”。注意此题易错选as，误认为是定语从句。As可以引导定语从句，但注意是此句末的标点是句号，因此缺少先行词，无法构成定语从句。其他两选项意思、结构均不正确。
49.根据文意，作者在向我们阐述一个道理，我们的生活也象老木匠建房子一样，没有投入全身心，即用的努力少（less），故选D。
50.根据上下文，开始我们没有觉察，但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢行为时，为时已晚。所以，此处选择realize是正确的。
51.根据上文If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.和But可知，我们虽认识到错误，但有些事情是无法重新再做一遍的。Step forward自告奋勇；go back回到、重新再来；come out（太阳、星星……）出现；look around环视、环顾。四个词组中只有go back有此意。
52.根据下文可知，作者在引用某人（曾经说过）的话，所以用副词once最合适。其他选项与文意不符。
53. 根据上文，老木匠既有经验，技艺也高超，但态度不端正犯了大错。因此，一个人做事的态度决定结果，故选attitude是正确的。
54. Make a choice/ choices是常见的搭配，意为“作出选择”。
55.根据最后一段和上文中的therefore可知，作者是在告戒读者：我们既然明白了这个道理，“建造自己的房子时”就明智些吧！所以wisely正确。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
六．阅读理解
Vincent van Gogh, for whom color was the chief symbol of expression, was born in Groot-Zundert, Holland on March 30, 1853.
The son of a pastor(牧师), brought up in a religious and cultured atmosphere, Vincent was highly emotional and lacked self-confidence. Between 1860 and 1880, when he finally decided to become an artist, van Gogh had had two unsuitable and unhappy romances and had worked unsuccessfully as a clerk in a bookstore, an art salesman, and a preacher in the Borinage (a dreary mining district in Belgium), where he was dismissed for overzealousness（过分热心的）.He remained in Belgium to study art, determined to give happiness by creating beauty. The works of his early Dutch period are somber-toned, sharply lit, genre paintings of which the most famous is "The Potato Eaters" (1885). In that year van Gogh went to Antwerp where he discovered the works of Rubens and purchased many Japanese prints.
In 1886 he went to Paris to join his brother Théo, the manager of Goupil's gallery. In Paris, van Gogh studied with Cormon, inevitably met Pissarro, Monet, and Gauguin, and began to lighten his very dark palette and to paint in the short brushstrokes of the Impressionists. His nervous temperament made him a difficult companion and night-long discussions combined with painting all day undermined his health. He decided to go south to Arles where he hoped his friends would join him and help found a school of art. Gauguin did join him but with disastrous results. Near the end of 1888, an incident led Gauguin to ultimately leave Arles. Van Gogh pursued him with an open razor, was stopped by Gauguin, but ended up cutting a portion of his own ear lobe off. Van Gogh then began to alternate between fits of madness and lucidity and was sent to the asylum in Saint-Remy for treatment.
56.What did Van Gogh do between 1860 and 1880
A.a clerk B. an art salesman
C. a preacherD. all of them.
57. Why was Van Gogh not allowed to be a preacher at last
A. because he was strict. B. because he was selfish.
C .because he was confident. D .because he was enthusiastic.
58.what does the underlined word “temperament” mean .
A personality B experience
C surroundings D behavior
59.Van Gogh go to Arles because he wanted to .
A meet some friends. B build an art school.
C learn art from other artists. D join his brother Théo.
答案：56.D 57.D 58.A 59.B
解析：分析：56. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Between 1860 and 1880, when he finally decided to become an artist, van Gogh had had two unsuitable and unhappy romances and had worked unsuccessfully as a clerk in a bookstore, an art salesman, and a preacher in the Borinage (a dreary mining district in Belgium), where he was dismissed for overzealousness（过分热心的）”可知他做过以上所有工作，故选D。
57. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话and a preacher in the Borinage (a dreary mining district in Belgium), where he was dismissed for overzealousness（过分热心的）.可知答案。
58.词义猜测题。根据His nervous temperament made him a difficult companion。可以猜出他那神经质的性格使他很难成为别人的朋友
59. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的He decided to go south to Arles where he hoped his friends would join him and help found a school of art.可知答案。
七．书面表达：
2010年12月31日，你所在的班级高一（18）班在教室举办了迎新晚会，在晚会上，全班同学与老师同台表演（唱歌、跳舞、演小品、变魔术等），假定你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要求用英语写一则100～120词的新闻报道。
1、时间、地点、人物、活动；
2、师生们的反应；
3、简短的评论；
4、注意：报道的标题、开头和记者姓名已给出。
参考词汇：
小品：witty skits.
变魔术：play magic tricks.
Class 18 Celebrated the New Year
On the afternoon of 31st, December, the party to celebrate the New Year was held in the classroom of …
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By Robert, School Newspaper.
答案：Class 18 celebrated the New Year
On the afternoon of 31st,December ,the party to celebrate the New Year was held in the classroom of Class 18,SeniorⅠ.All the students in the class and their teachers took an active part in it.
Working together on the stage,the teachers and the students presented us with a lot of wonderful performances.Some cooperated with each to perform witty skits as well as singing and dancing. Some even played magic tricks,which as a great surprise.As a result of the amusing programs ,all the people present couldn't help laughing.At the end of the party, all the performers sang the song Tomorrow Will Be Better.
All the students and teachers at the party thought highly of it,saying they would never forget it.
The New Year party is a great success.As the last song goes,there is a whole brand new day.I hope all of us will have a whole brand new year.
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写一篇晚会活动报道，学生应该感兴趣，很易上手，学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接，也应鼓励学生多种表达方式。如下：
一句多译：
1. On the afternoon of 31st,December ,the party to celebrate the New Year was held in the classroom of Class 18,SeniorⅠ.
改译：Class 18,SeniorⅠheld a party to celebrate the New Year on the afternoon of 31st,December.
2. Some cooperated with each to perform witty skits as well as singing and dancing.
改译：The performances included witty skits as well as singing and dancing.
3. Some even played magic tricks,which as a great surprise.
改译：To our great surprise, some even played magic tricks.
4. All the students and teachers at the party thought highly of it,saying they would never forget it.
改译：All the students and teachers at the party were satisfied with it,saying it couldn’t be better and will remember it forever.
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
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人教课标版英语高二年级Book 6 Unit1 Art同步训练
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．After the big earthquake，the old couple __________(收养) an orphan.
2．The __________(影子) of the trees grow longer as the afternoon goes on.
3．Winston Churchill and Richard Nixon were both ________(有争议的)figures.
4．She looked absolutely ________(可笑的)in those trousers.
5．You said you lived in the Western Country. Could you be a bit more ________(具体)
6．The men were drunk，________(好斗的)and looking for a fight.
7．The car accident left her arm and leg________(永久地)damaged.
答案：1. Adopted|2. Shadows|3. Controversial|4. Ridiculous|5.Specific|6. Aggressive|
7. permanently
解析：分析：1. 句意：在这次巨大地震后，老夫妇收养了一位孤儿。adopt易于adapt使适应相混淆；根据句意，使用过去时态为宜，故填adopted。
2.句意：随着下午时间继续，树的影子会变得越来越长。影子shadow可数，谓语动
词是原形grow，故填shadows。
3.句意：温斯顿·丘吉尔和理查德·尼克松都是有争议的人物。此空须填形容词修饰
名词figure，故填controversial。
4.句意：穿上那条裤子，她看上去可笑极了。look是连系动词“看起来”，接形容词，absolutely 副词也是修饰此空的形容词，故填ridiculous。
5.句意：你说你住在西方世界。你能具体一点吗？special指的是“特别的，特殊的”此处强调“具体的，准确的”，故填specific。
6.句意：这些男人喝醉了，好斗，到处找人打架。此空需要与前面drunk平行的表语，故填aggressive。
7.句意：那场车祸让她的一条胳膊和一条腿永久地损毁了。此句运用了leave...done的结构，此空须填一副词修饰过去分词damaged，故填permanently。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思和汉语提示填写正确的单词。
二、完成句子
8．These measures are ________________________air pollution.
这些措施旨在减少空气污染。
9．Practical experience，______________________，can give us more useful knowledge.
另一方面，实践经验可以给我们更多有用的知识。
10．I would walk there ______________________.
我宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。
11．I wish I ______________________.
我要是昨天把这项工作做完就好了。
12．He suggested that ______________________.
他建议推迟召开这次会议。
答案：8. aimed at reducing|9. on the other hand|10. rather than take a bus
|11. had finished the work yesterday|12.the meeting (should) be put off
解析：分析：8.aim在此处只可做动词用，aim既可作及物也可是不及物动词，表达“...目的
是...”可用aim at doing sth和be aimed at doing sth，在此空前有are，故填aimed at reducing。
9.此空需要表达“另一方面”，故填固定表达on the other hand 。
10.would...rather than...宁愿...而不愿...,特别注意rather than后面所接的结构需与前面的结构
相对称，故填take a bus。
11.wish后宾语从句中须运用虚拟语气表达说话人认为不太可能实现的愿望或对已发生的事情表达一种相反的愿望。虚拟语气的构成是在本来的时态基础上倒退一步。此句中动作发生在过去，故虚拟应用过去完成，故填had finished the work yesterday
12.suggest表建议时，从句通常运用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的构成是从句的谓语动词应（should）+动词原形，meeting与put off是被动关系，故填the meeting (should) be put off
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。
三．单项选择题
13.Can anythinga mother's love and care
A.removeB. replace C. rebuild D. retell
答案：B
解析：分析：A.remove搬走，消除；B. replace代替，替换；C. rebuild重建；D retell复述；
句意：有什么东西能取代母亲的爱和关怀吗 根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义,尤其须掌握前缀re-“重，再次”意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
14.Mary didn’t like English, but her English has improved ________ since Mrs Li began teaching her.
A．a great deal B．scores of
C．plenty of D．a great many
答案：A
解析：分析：A．a great deal大量地，可做副词，用在动词后；可修饰名词，但须加of；B．scores of许多，修饰可数名词复数；C．plenty of大量，许多，既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数；D．a great many许多，很多，只能修饰可数名词复数；句意：玛丽不喜欢英语，但是自从李老师开始教她以来英语进步很大。此处需要一副词修饰improve，根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查数词和副词。此题要求学生明白数词中有两个词组特别a great deal和a great deal of以及a lot 和a lot of的用法。
15．He ________ to escape from the prison，but were stopped by the guards.
A．advised B．succeeded
C．attempted D．offered
答案：C
解析：分析：A．advise建议；B．succeeded成功，表达某人成功做到某事的结构是succeed in doing sth；C．attempted企图，打算，attempt to do sth；D．offered主动提出做某事，常用结构为offer to do sth；句意：他企图从监狱，但是被警卫阻止。故选C
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
16.The suit ________ to young people, particularly those who are slaves of fashion.
A．appeals B．subscribes
C．addicts D．devotes.
答案：A
解析：分析：A．appeals to吸引；B．subscribes to捐助，订阅；C．addicts to上瘾；D．devotes to贡献，奉献；句意：这件衣服吸引了年轻人，尤其是那些拼命赶时髦的年轻人。故选A
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
17.The local government has taken some effective measures, ________ at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.
A．pointing B．approving
C．managing D．aiming
答案：D
解析：分析：A．pointing指着；B．approving改进；C．managing设法做到某事，管理；D．aiming目的是；句意：当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。aiming at ...在此用作状语，表示目的。故选D
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
18.Despite the short stay in this foreign country, he has soon ________himself to the new environment.
A．attended B．adopted
C．adapted D．admitted
答案：C
解析：分析：A．attended出席，参加；B．adopted收养，采纳；C．adapted使适应…… D．admitted
允许进入，承认；句意：尽管他在国外待的时间很短，但他很快地适应了新环境。故选C。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
19.As soon as Mr.Smith landed on the island，he announced that he would ________ it.
A．take possession of B．take possession for
C．take place of D．take the place of
答案：A
解析：分析：A．take possession of占有,拥有；B．take possession for无此短语；C．take place of 无此短语；D．take the place of代替，替换；句意：史密斯先生一登上这座岛，他就宣称他将拥有它。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查动词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词短语的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
20. ________ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
A. If I devoted B. Had I devoted C. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted
答案：B
解析：分析：A. If I devoted用于对现在或将来时间的动作的假设；B. Had I devoted适用对过去时间的动作假设；C. Would I be devoted错误用法；D. Should I be devoted适用将来动作的假设；句意：要是我把更多的精力放在学习上而不是疯狂地玩游戏，我现在会坐在舒适的办公室里。此处考查时间错综的虚拟条件句。从句表示与过去的事实相反，省略if之后需倒装，主句表示与现在的事实相反，用would+动词原形的形式。故选B.
点评：考查虚拟语气。学生须熟练掌握虚拟语气在条件句的运用各种情况。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
21.If only I _______ more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!
A． would have B．have had C． had had D． Have
答案：C
解析：分析：If only...要是...就好了。要用虚拟语气。根据last week，说明与过去事实相反，并且if only引导的虚拟语气是在本身时态倒退一步，须用过去完成时态。故选C.
点评：考查虚拟语气。学生须熟练掌握虚拟语气运用的各种情况。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
22.John didn’t feel well yesterday; otherwise he ______ to see his friend off at the airport.
A. came B. would come C. would have come D. should be coming
答案：C
解析：分析：A. came过去时态；B. would come过去将来时态；C. would have come适用虚拟语气对过去动作假设后，主句的谓语动词形式；D. should be coming应该在做某事，是情态动词推测用法。句意：约翰昨天感觉不舒服；要不然，他会来机场给他朋友送行的。Otherwise就隐含了一个假设条件“if he had felt well yesterday ”,是对已发生的动作的假设，故选C.
点评：考查虚拟语气。学生须熟练掌握虚拟语气运用的各种情况。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
23．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________.
A．intention B．effort
C．attempt D．sight
答案：C
解析：分析：A．intention意图；B．effort努力；C．attempt尝试；D．sight视力，情景
；句意：Shelly为她的生物考试精心地做了准备，所以她确信第一次就能通过。故选C
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
24．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good ________.
A．expectation B．reputation
C．contribution D．civilization
答案：B
解析：分析：A．expectation期待，预料；B．reputation名誉，名声，声望；C．contribution贡献；D．civilization文明；句意：这名医生对心脏病的治疗技术高超，并且从不接受病人送的任何礼品，因此，他名声很好。故选B。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
25．—What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala of the Dragon Year
—To be frank，it didn’t________me much.
A．appeal to B．belong to
C．occur to D．refer to
答案：A
解析：分析：A．appeal to吸引；B．belong to属于；C．occur to发生；D．refer to提及，参考，意指；句意：—你认为龙年春晚怎样？—坦率地说，它对我没有很大的吸引力。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查动词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词短语的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
四．.短文语法填空
Mary: Hi，Mike. Are you going to the barbecue tonight
Mike: Maybe.
Mary: Why maybe Aren't you ____26____？
Mike: I don't know. All those people，I won't know anyone.
Mary: But that's the idea. You go to these things____27____meet new people.
Mike: But I don't think a barbecue____28____the best way.
Mary: Why not
Mike: Because it's just hard to meet friends.
Mary: Well，I love____29____(meet) people in a big group because there're more possibilities.
Mike: But don't you think it's hard to get to know people Besides，it's ____30____(noise). You can't always have____31____ great conversation.
Mary: Then how do you like to meet people
Mike: I think small groups are the best way to meet people. I meet the most interesting people inclass. I see how they think ____32____talk everyday. If I like someone，then we might get together later on.
Mary: You are____33____serious a guy. I met my best friend in a sports club. We came to know we have a lot ____34____common. If you ask me，big parties are the best way to meet people.
Mike: Well，maybe. Um... I should take my____35____(chance) at the barbecue. I'll see you tonight，Mary.
答案：26. sure| 27. to| 28. is| 29. meeting/to meet|30. noisy|31.a|32.and|33.so|34 in|35. chances
解析：分析：26.此处考查对上下文的理解。Aren't you sure？“难道你不确定吗？”
27考查不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的。
28.考查主谓一致。句子的主语是a barbecue，且仅客观地陈述一件事，所以系动词用is。
29.考查非谓语动词。love后面跟动名词或不定式，所以用loving或to love。
30.考查形容词。it's后面需要一个形容词作表语，故答案为noisy。
31.考查冠词。have a conversation是一个固定短语，意为“交谈”。
32.考查连词。think和talk是两个并列的动词，所以要用and连接。
33.考查副词。so修饰形容词或副词，用法为：so＋adj.＋(a/an) ＋n或 so＋adv。
34.考查介词。have sth.in common意为“有共同之处”。
35.考查名词。take one's chances为固定搭配，意为“碰运气，准备冒险”，所以要用chances。
五．完形填空
An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to 36 the house-building business to live a more 37 life with his wife and 38 his extended family. He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. They could 39 .
The employer was 40to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, 41 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and 42 materials. It was an unfortunate way to 43 a dedicated（献身的）career.
When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 44 the house. Then he handed the front-door 45 to the carpenter and said, “This is your house... my 46 to you.”
The carpenter was shocked!
What a 47 ! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.
48 it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting 49 than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 50 we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.
But, you cannot 51 . You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone 52said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your 53 , and the choices you 54 today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build 55!
36. A. continue B. launch C. leave D. desert
37. A. leisurely B. lonely C. orderly D. friendly
38.A support B. undertake C. enjoy D. care
39. A. go off B. get by C. go on D. pass away
40. A. upset B. nervous C. proud D. sorry
41. A. but B. while C. which D. before
42. A. perfect B. inferior C. superior D. tough
43. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end
44. A. buy B. repair C. inspect D. sell
45. A. roof B. window C. key D. design
46. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. wage
47. A. disappointment B. shame C. pleasure D. surprise
48. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such
49. A. worse B. more C. rather D. less
50. A. realize B. recall C. recognize D. admit
51. A. step forward B. go back C. come out D. fall behind
52. A. even B. again C. once D. seldom
53. A. attitude B. experience C. skill D. wisdom
54. A. learn B. select C. choose D. make
55. A. badly B. wisely C. early D. confidently
答案：36.C37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.C
46.A 47B. 48A 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.D 55B
解析：分析：36. 根据上文的retire可知，他想离开自己的工作，故选C项leave。
37.leisurely悠闲的，慢悠悠的；lonely孤独的；orderly有秩序的，有条理的；friendly友好的。根据常识可知，人们退休了以后，生活常是悠闲的，故选A项。
38. 退休了以后，老人可以更好的享受家庭的乐趣，选C项enjoy最佳。
39. go off开火、爆炸，（电灯等）熄灭；get by维持生计，设法过活；pass on转交，递给；work away连续不停地工作。根据前面的extended family和miss the paycheck可推知，老人生活上悠闲，但没有了工资，生活可能不如以前宽松，但他们能设法维持，故选B项。
40.根据上文retire和下文的his good worker，作为老板，自己的好员工要走了，自然惋惜，故选D项sorry是符合情理的。
41.从下文得知，老木匠的最后一座房子造的很不好，是因为他不用心。所以此处表示转折，选A项but，意为“他虽然答应了，但并不用心工作”。注意while是并列连词，表示前后对比，而非转折。
42.根据前文的bad workmanship和下文可知，老木匠用的建筑材料是劣质的，故inferior正确。
43.根据前文的retire、go和asked if he could build just one more house可知，这是老木匠为老板建造的最后一座房子，是他一生事业的结束，故选D.
44.作为老板，自己让人建设的房子完工了，自然来查看一下。下文也提到他并非来购买、出售或修理房子，排除了其他选项。
45.从下文的If he had only known he was building his own house可以看出，老板把刚刚建设的房子作为礼物（gift）送给了老木匠，应该给他房门钥匙，故选A。
46. 根据上下文可知，这是老板给老木匠的礼物，以表示感谢。
47.根据上文的shock和下句If he had only known he was building his own house, he would
have done it all so differently可知，老木匠为自己做的蠢事感到羞耻、后悔，故选B项shame正确。
48.“So it is with sb.”是一常见句型，意为“……也如此”。注意此题易错选as，误认为是定语从句。As可以引导定语从句，但注意是此句末的标点是句号，因此缺少先行词，无法构成定语从句。其他两选项意思、结构均不正确。
49.根据文意，作者在向我们阐述一个道理，我们的生活也象老木匠建房子一样，没有投入全身心，即用的努力少（less），故选D。
50.根据上下文，开始我们没有觉察，但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢行为时，为时已晚。所以，此处选择realize是正确的。
51.根据上文If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.和But可知，我们虽认识到错误，但有些事情是无法重新再做一遍的。Step forward自告奋勇；go back回到、重新再来；come out（太阳、星星……）出现；look around环视、环顾。四个词组中只有go back有此意。
52.根据下文可知，作者在引用某人（曾经说过）的话，所以用副词once最合适。其他选项与文意不符。
53. 根据上文，老木匠既有经验，技艺也高超，但态度不端正犯了大错。因此，一个人做事的态度决定结果，故选attitude是正确的。
54. Make a choice/ choices是常见的搭配，意为“作出选择”。
55.根据最后一段和上文中的therefore可知，作者是在告戒读者：我们既然明白了这个道理，“建造自己的房子时”就明智些吧！所以wisely正确。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
六．阅读理解
Vincent van Gogh, for whom color was the chief symbol of expression, was born in Groot-Zundert, Holland on March 30, 1853.
The son of a pastor(牧师), brought up in a religious and cultured atmosphere, Vincent was highly emotional and lacked self-confidence. Between 1860 and 1880, when he finally decided to become an artist, van Gogh had had two unsuitable and unhappy romances and had worked unsuccessfully as a clerk in a bookstore, an art salesman, and a preacher in the Borinage (a dreary mining district in Belgium), where he was dismissed for overzealousness（过分热心的）.He remained in Belgium to study art, determined to give happiness by creating beauty. The works of his early Dutch period are somber-toned, sharply lit, genre paintings of which the most famous is "The Potato Eaters" (1885). In that year van Gogh went to Antwerp where he discovered the works of Rubens and purchased many Japanese prints.
In 1886 he went to Paris to join his brother Théo, the manager of Goupil's gallery. In Paris, van Gogh studied with Cormon, inevitably met Pissarro, Monet, and Gauguin, and began to lighten his very dark palette and to paint in the short brushstrokes of the Impressionists. His nervous temperament made him a difficult companion and night-long discussions combined with painting all day undermined his health. He decided to go south to Arles where he hoped his friends would join him and help found a school of art. Gauguin did join him but with disastrous results. Near the end of 1888, an incident led Gauguin to ultimately leave Arles. Van Gogh pursued him with an open razor, was stopped by Gauguin, but ended up cutting a portion of his own ear lobe off. Van Gogh then began to alternate between fits of madness and lucidity and was sent to the asylum in Saint-Remy for treatment.
56.What did Van Gogh do between 1860 and 1880
A.a clerk B. an art salesman
C. a preacherD. all of them.
57. Why was Van Gogh not allowed to be a preacher at last
A. because he was strict. B. because he was selfish.
C .because he was confident. D .because he was enthusiastic.
58.what does the underlined word “temperament” mean .
A personality B experience
C surroundings D behavior
59.Van Gogh go to Arles because he wanted to .
A meet some friends. B build an art school.
C learn art from other artists. D join his brother Théo.
答案：56.D 57.D 58.A 59.B
解析：分析：56. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Between 1860 and 1880, when he finally decided to become an artist, van Gogh had had two unsuitable and unhappy romances and had worked unsuccessfully as a clerk in a bookstore, an art salesman, and a preacher in the Borinage (a dreary mining district in Belgium), where he was dismissed for overzealousness（过分热心的）”可知他做过以上所有工作，故选D。
57. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话and a preacher in the Borinage (a dreary mining district in Belgium), where he was dismissed for overzealousness（过分热心的）.可知答案。
58.词义猜测题。根据His nervous temperament made him a difficult companion。可以猜出他那神经质的性格使他很难成为别人的朋友
59. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的He decided to go south to Arles where he hoped his friends would join him and help found a school of art.可知答案。
七．书面表达：
2010年12月31日，你所在的班级高一（18）班在教室举办了迎新晚会，在晚会上，全班同学与老师同台表演（唱歌、跳舞、演小品、变魔术等），假定你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要求用英语写一则100～120词的新闻报道。
1、时间、地点、人物、活动；
2、师生们的反应；
3、简短的评论；
4、注意：报道的标题、开头和记者姓名已给出。
参考词汇：
小品：witty skits.
变魔术：play magic tricks.
Class 18 Celebrated the New Year
On the afternoon of 31st, December, the party to celebrate the New Year was held in the classroom of …
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By Robert, School Newspaper.
答案：Class 18 celebrated the New Year
On the afternoon of 31st,December ,the party to celebrate the New Year was held in the classroom of Class 18,SeniorⅠ.All the students in the class and their teachers took an active part in it.
Working together on the stage,the teachers and the students presented us with a lot of wonderful performances.Some cooperated with each to perform witty skits as well as singing and dancing. Some even played magic tricks,which as a great surprise.As a result of the amusing programs ,all the people present couldn't help laughing.At the end of the party, all the performers sang the song Tomorrow Will Be Better.
All the students and teachers at the party thought highly of it,saying they would never forget it.
The New Year party is a great success.As the last song goes,there is a whole brand new day.I hope all of us will have a whole brand new year.
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写一篇晚会活动报道，学生应该感兴趣，很易上手，学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接，也应鼓励学生多种表达方式。如下：
一句多译：
1. On the afternoon of 31st,December ,the party to celebrate the New Year was held in the classroom of Class 18,SeniorⅠ.
改译：Class 18,SeniorⅠheld a party to celebrate the New Year on the afternoon of 31st,December.
2. Some cooperated with each to perform witty skits as well as singing and dancing.
改译：The performances included witty skits as well as singing and dancing.
3. Some even played magic tricks,which as a great surprise.
改译：To our great surprise, some even played magic tricks.
4. All the students and teachers at the party thought highly of it,saying they would never forget it.
改译：All the students and teachers at the party were satisfied with it,saying it couldn’t be better and will remember it forever.
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
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