人教课标版B6 U2
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人教课标版英语高二年级Book 6 Unit2 Poems同步训练
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．Our plan needs to be ________ (灵活的) enough to meet the needs of everyone.
2．A generator________(转变)mechanical energy into electricity.
3．Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in________(特别)．
4．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and________(终于)work for ChinaDaily.
5.A college ________ (文凭) isn't enough to get a good job，and job experience is also important.
6．Serena had already won the French Open tennis ________(冠军) before her win in England.
7．Good athletes often get a free education on a ____________(奖学金)．
答案：1. flexible|2. transforms |3. particular|4. eventually|5. diploma|6. championship|
7. scholarship
解析：分析：1. 句意：我们的计划需要足够灵活以满足每一人的需求。此句中运用be adj +enough to do sth，此空需要填充形容词，故填flexible。
2.句意：发电机把机械能转化成电能。A generator主语，单数，应用一般现在时态，故填transforms。
3.句意：皮特正躺在沙发上，没做什么特别的事情。in particular尤其，特别，固定短语，须牢记。
4.句意：她希望能够在当地报社找一份工作，并且最终她供职于中国日报。此空需要一时间副词修饰动词，故填eventually。
5.句意：为了得到一份好工作一张大学文凭不够，工作经验也很重要。此空需要填充文凭之意，故填diploma。
6.句意：Serana在英国取胜之前就已经赢得了法国网球公开赛冠军。此空须填写冠军之意，故填championship。
7.句意：好的运动员通常能得到奖学金以获得免费的教育。此空需要填充奖学金之意，故填scholarship。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思和汉语提示填写正确的单词。
二．完成句子
8.It was suggested that we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (learn)
有人建议我们通过网络学英语。
9.My advice is that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (tell)
我建议你告诉他这个消息。
10.Five minutes earlier and you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (meet)
早五分钟的话，你就能在车站见到她了。
11.He was very busy yesterday, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (come)
他昨天很忙，否则的话，就会来参加聚会了。
12.________ ________ ________ ________ ________， I wouldn't be in such trouble now. (help)
如果她帮了我，我现在就不会有这样的麻烦。
13.Without your help, ________ ________ ________ ________. (fail)
没有你的帮助，我就失败了。
14.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， but he is still watching TV. (go)
该是他去睡觉的时候了，但他还在看电视。
答案:8.(should) learn English through the Internet |9.you (should) tell him the news
|10.could have met her at the station|11.otherwise he would have come to the party
|12.If she had helped me|13.I would have failed|14.It's time that he went to bed
解析：分析：8.it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的that从句，主语只一件事被建议，需要运
用（should）+动词原形构成虚拟语气，故填(should) learn English through the Internet。
9.此句型是that从句充当表语，主语是advice，表语需要运用（should）+动词原形构成虚拟语气，故填you (should) tell him the news。
10.根据句意课判断是对过去的动作做出的虚拟假设，须用虚拟语气。
11.否者otherwise暗含了虚拟语气的一个条件“if he had been free”，故须用虚拟语气，故填otherwise he would have come to the party。
12.根据句意判断，我们可知从句是对过去动作假设，而主句是对现在的情况做出虚假判断。从句时态倒退一步，应用过去完成时态。
13.without your help相当于if it hadn’t been for your help，这是对过去动作做出的虚假假设，故填I would have failed.
14.it’s time that....该是某人做...时间了。必须运用should do或did构成虚拟语气，根据空格要求，故填It's time that he went to bed。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。
三单项选择题
15．—Excuse me，dad，but I’m going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.
—OK.________.
A．Good luck B．Congratulations
C．With pleasure D．Have fun
答案：D
解析：分析：A.Good luck.祝你好运；B.Congratulations.祝贺你；C.With pleasure.愿意；D.Have fun.过得愉快。句意：—对不起，爸爸，我要去俱乐部和足球队的朋友们会面。—好，玩得开心。根据句意，选D。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
16.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A．heavy B．smooth
C．flexible D．complex
答案：C
解析：分析：A．heavy重的，沉重的；B．smooth平滑的，平稳的；C．flexible灵活的，可变动的；D．complex复杂的；句意：在外上班的母亲的日程计划应具有弹性，以使照看孩子更加容易。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记形容词的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
17.I was late for school this morning because the traffic was ________ by an accident.
A．used up B．given up
C．locked up D．held up
答案：D
解析：分析：A．used up用完，用光；B．given up停止，放弃；C．locked up将……锁藏，把……监禁起来；D．held up支持，延迟，阻碍，举出；句意：今天早晨我上学迟到了，因为一起事故造成了交通堵塞。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查动词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词短语的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
18.______it rain tomorrow,we would have to cancel the football match.
A．Were B．Would
C．Will D．Should
答案：D
解析：分析：根据主句中的would have以及从句中的tomorrow可知此句为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以从句谓语应为should/were to＋do；同时，虚拟语气中从句省略if时，情态动词/be动词需提到主语前。若选A项，应改为：Were it to rain tomorrow才正确。
句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球比赛。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查虚拟语气的倒装。学生必须熟练掌握虚拟语气的各种用法。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
19.Food supplies in the flood stricken area________.We must act immediately before there’s none left.
A．have run out B．are running out
C．have been run out D．are being run out
答案：B
解析：分析：A．have run out已耗尽；B．are running out快要用完；C．have been run ou食物耗尽不用被动形式；D．are being run out食物耗尽不用被动形式；句意：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查现在完成时态，现在进行时态和动词被动语态，学生必须掌握动词时态和语态，还特别记住run out没有被动态，表达某人用完什么，须用run out of。
20．As we know，language is one of the significant means for mankind to ________ thoughts and feelings.
A．drive B．convey
C．deliver D．transport
答案：B
解析：分析：A．drive驱使，驾车；B．convey传递，表达，主要指传递和表达思想、意思、感情；C．deliver递送(物品、包裹、信件等)；D．transport(用交通工具)运送，运输；句意：正如我们所知，语言是人类表达想法感情的有意义方式之一。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
21．There is no need to worry about your child so much and ________he will leave home and lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
A．normally B．eventually
C．particularly D．originally
答案：B
解析：分析：A．normally正常地，通常地；B．eventually终于，最后；C．particularly特别地，独特地；D．originally起初；独创地；句意：没必要太担心你的孩子。最终他会离开家过自己独立的生活。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查副词的辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记副词的准确意义。
22．We’ve got a general idea of what we want，but nothing ________ at the moment.
A．concrete B．ordinary
C．standard D．abstract
答案：A
解析：分析：A．concrete具体的，实在的；B．ordinary普通的；C．standard标准的；D．abstract抽象的；句意：我们对我们想要什么只有笼统的想法，现在没有任何具体的东西。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记形容词短语的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
23．The fact that Mary was foreign made ________difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A．one B．this
C．that D．it
答案：D
解析：分析：根据句子结构分析，我们可以发现主句谓语made的宾语是for her to get a job in that country，此空只能是英语中充当形式宾语的it；句意：玛丽是外国人的这一事实让她很难在这国家找到工作。故选D.
点评：考查it用作形式宾语的固定句式。学生学会分析句子结构，并记住英语中只有it可以充当形式主语和形式宾语。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
24．—Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.
—That was the reason ________ he gave up the plan.
A．why B．when
C．what D．how
答案：A
解析：分析：A．why在定语从句充当原因状语；B．when定语从句中做时间状语；C．what定语从句无此关系词；D．how定语从句无此关系词；句意：—那是杰克没有自信心和勇气。—这就是他放弃计划的原因。根据句意，故选A.
点评：考查定语从句。掌握定语从句的规律，学会分析问题。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
25．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has ________ all over the country.
A．companies B．branches
C．organizations D．businesses
答案：B
解析：分析：A．companies公司，范围太大；B．branches树枝，分行；C．organizations组织；D．businesses公司，商店；句意：这家银行的总部在北京，但是它在全国各地都有分行。根据句意，故选B。.
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
四．短文语法填空
Mr.Jones woke early one morning. It was a beautiful morning，so ___26_went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed，middle aged professor, ____27____ worked in the university near his house. He had grey hair and thick glasses，and was carrying ____28____ umbrella，a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must ____29____ ( arrive) by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of ____30___(take) a taxi.
Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden，and the children had tied a long rope to one of its branches，so that they could swing on it.
Mr. Jones was surprised to see the professor stop and look ____31____ (care) up and down the road. ____32____ he saw that there.was nobody in sight，he stepped into the garden (there was no fence)，put his umbrella，newspaper，bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the rope. He pulled it hard ____33____ (see) whether it was strong enough to take his weight，then ____34____ (run) as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope.
At last the professor stopped and continued on his way ____35____ the university，looking as quiet and correct as one would expect a professor to be.
答案：26. he |27. who| 28. an|29. have arrived|30. taking|31. carefully|32.When|33. to see|34 ran| 35. to
解析：分析：26. 考查代词。he指代前文提到的Mr. Jones。
27考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是professor，指人，从句中缺少主语，关系词前有逗号，故用who。
28. 考查冠词。umbrella发音以元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an。
29. 考查情态动词表推测。表示对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测用must have done。
30. 考查非谓语动词。of是介词，后接动名词。
31. 考查副词。副词carefully用于修饰动词look。
32. 考查状语从句连接词。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
33. 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语作目的状语，故填to see。
34. 考查时态。由并列连词then可知，此处应用动词过去式作pulled的并列谓语，故填ran。
35. 考查固定搭配。on one's way to...为固定词组，意为“在去……的路上”。
五．完形填空
“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new！” says Englishtown__36__Ellen Rema.Ellen began to learn English at the age of 50，and in just a few years，she has made__37__progress!
Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening classes were__38__in the German countryside where she lives.At Englishtown，she joins__39__classes online and speaks with live native English speaking teachers.
“Englishtown is a wonderful place to__40__.” she says.“My son always says，mom，you are a bit__41__.He cannot understand why I spend so many hours studying，__42___love it.I do it for myself.”
In 2001，Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly__43__.“I spent hours and hours studying，”she said.“Maybe I wanted too much in a short time.I finished all my__44__after 2 years，but noticed I still had__45__difficulties.”
Instead of__46__，she chose to press on.After four years at Englishtown，she’s still studying in the online classroom，but now to perfect her already__47__English，she has set new__48__for herself and__49__understanding grammar points.
“Studying online is never__50__，but you need self discipline，self motivation and staying power，”she says.“If you really want to learn，never quit even when you notice difficulties or when you think there is no__51__.Practice，practice，practice！”
Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work.It should also be__52__！ “I really like the online conversation classrooms，”she says.“I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.I’m open for all __53__.”
Ellen has been able to __54__ her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because most of the English I know now was learned here，” Ellen says.“My life has __55__ with Englishtown.”
36.A.professor B．friend
C．student D．reporter
37.A.amazing B．challenging
C．discouraging D．disturbing
38.A.satisfied B．offered
C．attended D．represented
39.A.conversation B．composition
C．listening D．reading
40.A.live B．eat
C．entertain D．study
41.A.crazy B．tired
C．worried D．attractive
42.A.though B．but
C．while D．when
43.A.dropped B．brushed
C．awarded D．progressed
44.A.channels B．schedules
C．courses D．papers
45.A.comprehending B．reading
C．grammar D．vocabulary
46.A.fighting back B．giving up
C．turning away D．looking around
47.A.significant B．shabby
C．broken D．excellent
48.A.goals B．decisions
C．means D．conclusions
49.A.turns off B．gets off
C．focuses on D．puts up
50.A.interesting B．boring
C．shocking D．unwilling
51.A.vision B．success
C．struggle D．tendency
52.A.fun B．waster
C．weakness D．wonder
53.A.measures B．topics
C．timetables D．fashions
54.A.take B．set
C．make D．put
55.A.ruined B．started
C．changed D．turned
答案：36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.C
46.B 47D. 48A 49.C 50.B 51.B 52.A 53.B 54.D 55C
解析：分析：36. 由第二段的第一句可知她是Englishtown的一名“学生”
37.她50岁开始学英语，仅仅几年后，就取得了“惊人的”进步。后三项分别表示“挑战性的”“令人气馁的”“烦扰的”，都不符合语境。
38.在她居住的德国乡村没有“提供”夜校课程，所以她选择了网络学习方式。
39.根据本句后半句中的内容可知她参加的是在线“会话”课程。倒数第二段中的第三句也是答案提示。
40.根据第二段第一句中的内容可知Englishtown是一个极好的“学习”场所。
41.下一句提到她的儿子难以理解她为什么花那么多的时间去学习，由此可知他认为妈妈有点儿“疯狂”。
42.他不能理解的是妈妈为什么花那么多时间学习，“却”乐在其中。
43.她从第一级开始学习，并且很快“取得进步”。此处progress作动词，表示“进步，进展”。
44.她在两年后学完了所有的“课程”。A项表示“渠道，频道”，B项表示“时间表”，D项表示“论文，报纸，试卷”，都不符合常识。
45.根据第44空后面的内容可知她察觉到自己仍然有“语法”方面的困难。
46.她没有“放弃”，而是坚定地继续学习。A项表示“还击，抵抗”，C项表示“把某人拒之门外”，D项表示“寻找”，都不符合语境。
47.为了使她本来已经很“优秀”的英语更出色……
48.虽然她的英语已经非常优秀，可是她又为自己制订了新的“目标”。
49.她为自己制订了新的目标，并且“集中”理解语法要点。
50.本句的后半部分提到“但是你需要自律、自我激励以及忍耐”，由此可知她认为在线学习一点也不“乏味”。
51.如果你真的想学习，即使当你遇到困难或者认为不会有“成功”的时候，也决不要放弃。
52.结合本句前后两句中的内容可知学习英语也应该“很有趣”。
53.她对所有的“话题”都感兴趣。A项表示“措施”，C项表示“时间表”，D项表示“时尚”，都与语境不符。
54.通过五次参观英国，她已经能够“使用”英语。put...to use是固定搭配，表示“利用，使用”。
55.Englishtown使她的生活发生了“改变”。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
六．.阅读理解
As the Arctic thaws，can science help to chart a sustainable path for the north
Last winter，parts of the Canadian Arctic basked in record breaking warmth.In the town of Coral Harbour，at the mouth of Hudson Bay，temperatures rose above freezing for a few days in January for the first time ever.Across the Arctic，extreme climate conditions are becoming the norm，even as the region faces other profound changes，such as the growing political power of local people and the race to extract mineral resources (see page 172)．
This week，Nature examines how these changes are affecting scientific access to the north (see page 174)，and what scientists should do to keep Arctic development green (see page 179) and peaceful (see page 180)．Some are calling for international regulations to safeguard the environment as ship traffic increases (see page 157 )．Both research and development need to consider the views of local people，and scientists are learning how to do so (see page 182)．Locals can provide insight into environmental changes.
There is a long tradition of international scientific cooperation in the Arctic.That tradition must be preserved and expanded，even as nations in the region push forward with territorial claims under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.Countries should work together，perhaps through the Arctic Council，to ensure that researchers from all nations are allowed access to all parts of the Arctic Ocean.
At the same time，scientists should make their data available in public databases as soon as possible after collection.The far north is changing faster than anywhere else on Earth，with potentially vast impacts on climate as carbonrich permafrost melts，and dark ground and water exposed by the retreating ice soak up more heat from the Sun.It is crucial that science keeps up.
56. Which of the following is TRUE for the Arctic region
A．Extreme climate conditions are rare
B．Scientists find no safe path for the north.
C．The weather is getting warmer.
D．Mineral resources are widely exploited.
57.The increased ship traffic around the Arctic can lead to ________.
A．disagreement on the Arctic’s development
B．territorial conflict
C．arguments on exploiting mineral resources
D．environment problems
58.According to the author，information about the Arctic ________.
A．should be kept secret
B．should be shared
C．shouldn’t be overvalued
D．should be recorded for future use
59.It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A．scientists might help locals to be heard in terms of environmental changes
B．local people reject international cooperation in the Arctic
C．no country in the Arctic has territorial claims
D．scientists from different countries will cooperate in the Arctic before long
答案：56.C 57.D 58.B 59.A
解析：分析：56.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last winter，parts of the Canadian Arctic basked in record breaking warmth.In the town of Coral Harbour，at the mouth of Hudson Bay，temperatures rose above freezing for a few days in January for the first time ever.”可知，北极地区正逐渐变暖。
57.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Some are calling for international regulations to safeguard the environment as ship traffic increases (see page 157 )．”可知D项正确。
58推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“At the same time，scientists should make their data available in public databases as soon as possible after collection.”可推知有关北极地区的信息应该共享。
59.推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Both research and development need to consider the views of local people，and scientists are learning how to do so (see page 182)．Locals can provide insight into environmental changes.”可推知A项正确。
七．书面表达：
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点：1、参加中文学习班
2、看中文书刊、电视
3、学唱中文歌曲
4、交中国朋友
注意：1、词数100左右
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3、开头语已为你写好
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well……
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案：As a foreign language, you should have interest to learn it. Chinese is quite different from English, but I think the way of study should be similar with each other,
I have some advice about how to learn Chinese. In my opinion, you can go to the language school to learn Chinese. There, you can make many friends, and you can practice speaking with them. Second, you can read some Chinese magazines or watch Chinese videos to improve your listening. Besides, learning some Chinese songs also can help you improve your speaking and listening.
Keep in mind, the most important thing is practicing as often as you can. I believe you can learn it well.
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写一篇学习中文的建议信，学生应该感兴趣，很易上手，学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接，也应鼓励学生多种表达方式。如下：
一句多译：
1. I have some advice about how to learn Chinese.
改译：I would like to share you with some advice about learning Chinese.
2. In my opinion, you can go to the language school to learn Chinese.
改译： As far as I’m concerned , it’s a good choice to learn Chinese in a language school.
3. Second, you can read some Chinese magazines or watch Chinese videos to improve your listening.
改译：What’s more, reading some Chinese magazines or watching Chinese videos does good to your listening.
4. Keep in mind, the most important thing is practicing as often as you can.
改译：Keep it in mind that practice makes perfect.
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
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人教课标版英语高二年级Book 6 Unit2 Poems同步训练
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．Our plan needs to be ________ (灵活的) enough to meet the needs of everyone.
2．A generator________(转变)mechanical energy into electricity.
3．Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in________(特别)．
4．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and________(终于)work for ChinaDaily.
5.A college ________ (文凭) isn't enough to get a good job，and job experience is also important.
6．Serena had already won the French Open tennis ________(冠军) before her win in England.
7．Good athletes often get a free education on a ____________(奖学金)．
答案：1. flexible|2. transforms |3. particular|4. eventually|5. diploma|6. championship|
7. scholarship
解析：分析：1. 句意：我们的计划需要足够灵活以满足每一人的需求。此句中运用be adj +enough to do sth，此空需要填充形容词，故填flexible。
2.句意：发电机把机械能转化成电能。A generator主语，单数，应用一般现在时态，故填transforms。
3.句意：皮特正躺在沙发上，没做什么特别的事情。in particular尤其，特别，固定短语，须牢记。
4.句意：她希望能够在当地报社找一份工作，并且最终她供职于中国日报。此空需要一时间副词修饰动词，故填eventually。
5.句意：为了得到一份好工作一张大学文凭不够，工作经验也很重要。此空需要填充文凭之意，故填diploma。
6.句意：Serana在英国取胜之前就已经赢得了法国网球公开赛冠军。此空须填写冠军之意，故填championship。
7.句意：好的运动员通常能得到奖学金以获得免费的教育。此空需要填充奖学金之意，故填scholarship。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思和汉语提示填写正确的单词。
二．完成句子
8.It was suggested that we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (learn)
有人建议我们通过网络学英语。
9.My advice is that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (tell)
我建议你告诉他这个消息。
10.Five minutes earlier and you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (meet)
早五分钟的话，你就能在车站见到她了。
11.He was very busy yesterday, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (come)
他昨天很忙，否则的话，就会来参加聚会了。
12.________ ________ ________ ________ ________， I wouldn't be in such trouble now. (help)
如果她帮了我，我现在就不会有这样的麻烦。
13.Without your help, ________ ________ ________ ________. (fail)
没有你的帮助，我就失败了。
14.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， but he is still watching TV. (go)
该是他去睡觉的时候了，但他还在看电视。
答案:8.(should) learn English through the Internet |9.you (should) tell him the news
|10.could have met her at the station|11.otherwise he would have come to the party
|12.If she had helped me|13.I would have failed|14.It's time that he went to bed
解析：分析：8.it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的that从句，主语只一件事被建议，需要运
用（should）+动词原形构成虚拟语气，故填(should) learn English through the Internet。
9.此句型是that从句充当表语，主语是advice，表语需要运用（should）+动词原形构成虚拟语气，故填you (should) tell him the news。
10.根据句意课判断是对过去的动作做出的虚拟假设，须用虚拟语气。
11.否者otherwise暗含了虚拟语气的一个条件“if he had been free”，故须用虚拟语气，故填otherwise he would have come to the party。
12.根据句意判断，我们可知从句是对过去动作假设，而主句是对现在的情况做出虚假判断。从句时态倒退一步，应用过去完成时态。
13.without your help相当于if it hadn’t been for your help，这是对过去动作做出的虚假假设，故填I would have failed.
14.it’s time that....该是某人做...时间了。必须运用should do或did构成虚拟语气，根据空格要求，故填It's time that he went to bed。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。
三单项选择题
15．—Excuse me，dad，but I’m going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.
—OK.________.
A．Good luck B．Congratulations
C．With pleasure D．Have fun
答案：D
解析：分析：A.Good luck.祝你好运；B.Congratulations.祝贺你；C.With pleasure.愿意；D.Have fun.过得愉快。句意：—对不起，爸爸，我要去俱乐部和足球队的朋友们会面。—好，玩得开心。根据句意，选D。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
16.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A．heavy B．smooth
C．flexible D．complex
答案：C
解析：分析：A．heavy重的，沉重的；B．smooth平滑的，平稳的；C．flexible灵活的，可变动的；D．complex复杂的；句意：在外上班的母亲的日程计划应具有弹性，以使照看孩子更加容易。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记形容词的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
17.I was late for school this morning because the traffic was ________ by an accident.
A．used up B．given up
C．locked up D．held up
答案：D
解析：分析：A．used up用完，用光；B．given up停止，放弃；C．locked up将……锁藏，把……监禁起来；D．held up支持，延迟，阻碍，举出；句意：今天早晨我上学迟到了，因为一起事故造成了交通堵塞。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查动词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词短语的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
18.______it rain tomorrow,we would have to cancel the football match.
A．Were B．Would
C．Will D．Should
答案：D
解析：分析：根据主句中的would have以及从句中的tomorrow可知此句为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以从句谓语应为should/were to＋do；同时，虚拟语气中从句省略if时，情态动词/be动词需提到主语前。若选A项，应改为：Were it to rain tomorrow才正确。
句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球比赛。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查虚拟语气的倒装。学生必须熟练掌握虚拟语气的各种用法。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
19.Food supplies in the flood stricken area________.We must act immediately before there’s none left.
A．have run out B．are running out
C．have been run out D．are being run out
答案：B
解析：分析：A．have run out已耗尽；B．are running out快要用完；C．have been run ou食物耗尽不用被动形式；D．are being run out食物耗尽不用被动形式；句意：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查现在完成时态，现在进行时态和动词被动语态，学生必须掌握动词时态和语态，还特别记住run out没有被动态，表达某人用完什么，须用run out of。
20．As we know，language is one of the significant means for mankind to ________ thoughts and feelings.
A．drive B．convey
C．deliver D．transport
答案：B
解析：分析：A．drive驱使，驾车；B．convey传递，表达，主要指传递和表达思想、意思、感情；C．deliver递送(物品、包裹、信件等)；D．transport(用交通工具)运送，运输；句意：正如我们所知，语言是人类表达想法感情的有意义方式之一。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
21．There is no need to worry about your child so much and ________he will leave home and lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
A．normally B．eventually
C．particularly D．originally
答案：B
解析：分析：A．normally正常地，通常地；B．eventually终于，最后；C．particularly特别地，独特地；D．originally起初；独创地；句意：没必要太担心你的孩子。最终他会离开家过自己独立的生活。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查副词的辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记副词的准确意义。
22．We’ve got a general idea of what we want，but nothing ________ at the moment.
A．concrete B．ordinary
C．standard D．abstract
答案：A
解析：分析：A．concrete具体的，实在的；B．ordinary普通的；C．standard标准的；D．abstract抽象的；句意：我们对我们想要什么只有笼统的想法，现在没有任何具体的东西。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记形容词短语的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
23．The fact that Mary was foreign made ________difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A．one B．this
C．that D．it
答案：D
解析：分析：根据句子结构分析，我们可以发现主句谓语made的宾语是for her to get a job in that country，此空只能是英语中充当形式宾语的it；句意：玛丽是外国人的这一事实让她很难在这国家找到工作。故选D.
点评：考查it用作形式宾语的固定句式。学生学会分析句子结构，并记住英语中只有it可以充当形式主语和形式宾语。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
24．—Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.
—That was the reason ________ he gave up the plan.
A．why B．when
C．what D．how
答案：A
解析：分析：A．why在定语从句充当原因状语；B．when定语从句中做时间状语；C．what定语从句无此关系词；D．how定语从句无此关系词；句意：—那是杰克没有自信心和勇气。—这就是他放弃计划的原因。根据句意，故选A.
点评：考查定语从句。掌握定语从句的规律，学会分析问题。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
25．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has ________ all over the country.
A．companies B．branches
C．organizations D．businesses
答案：B
解析：分析：A．companies公司，范围太大；B．branches树枝，分行；C．organizations组织；D．businesses公司，商店；句意：这家银行的总部在北京，但是它在全国各地都有分行。根据句意，故选B。.
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
四．短文语法填空
Mr.Jones woke early one morning. It was a beautiful morning，so ___26_went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed，middle aged professor, ____27____ worked in the university near his house. He had grey hair and thick glasses，and was carrying ____28____ umbrella，a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must ____29____ ( arrive) by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of ____30___(take) a taxi.
Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden，and the children had tied a long rope to one of its branches，so that they could swing on it.
Mr. Jones was surprised to see the professor stop and look ____31____ (care) up and down the road. ____32____ he saw that there.was nobody in sight，he stepped into the garden (there was no fence)，put his umbrella，newspaper，bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the rope. He pulled it hard ____33____ (see) whether it was strong enough to take his weight，then ____34____ (run) as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope.
At last the professor stopped and continued on his way ____35____ the university，looking as quiet and correct as one would expect a professor to be.
答案：26. he |27. who| 28. an|29. have arrived|30. taking|31. carefully|32.When|33. to see|34 ran| 35. to
解析：分析：26. 考查代词。he指代前文提到的Mr. Jones。
27考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是professor，指人，从句中缺少主语，关系词前有逗号，故用who。
28. 考查冠词。umbrella发音以元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an。
29. 考查情态动词表推测。表示对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测用must have done。
30. 考查非谓语动词。of是介词，后接动名词。
31. 考查副词。副词carefully用于修饰动词look。
32. 考查状语从句连接词。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
33. 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语作目的状语，故填to see。
34. 考查时态。由并列连词then可知，此处应用动词过去式作pulled的并列谓语，故填ran。
35. 考查固定搭配。on one's way to...为固定词组，意为“在去……的路上”。
五．完形填空
“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new！” says Englishtown__36__Ellen Rema.Ellen began to learn English at the age of 50，and in just a few years，she has made__37__progress!
Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening classes were__38__in the German countryside where she lives.At Englishtown，she joins__39__classes online and speaks with live native English speaking teachers.
“Englishtown is a wonderful place to__40__.” she says.“My son always says，mom，you are a bit__41__.He cannot understand why I spend so many hours studying，__42___love it.I do it for myself.”
In 2001，Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly__43__.“I spent hours and hours studying，”she said.“Maybe I wanted too much in a short time.I finished all my__44__after 2 years，but noticed I still had__45__difficulties.”
Instead of__46__，she chose to press on.After four years at Englishtown，she’s still studying in the online classroom，but now to perfect her already__47__English，she has set new__48__for herself and__49__understanding grammar points.
“Studying online is never__50__，but you need self discipline，self motivation and staying power，”she says.“If you really want to learn，never quit even when you notice difficulties or when you think there is no__51__.Practice，practice，practice！”
Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work.It should also be__52__！ “I really like the online conversation classrooms，”she says.“I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.I’m open for all __53__.”
Ellen has been able to __54__ her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because most of the English I know now was learned here，” Ellen says.“My life has __55__ with Englishtown.”
36.A.professor B．friend
C．student D．reporter
37.A.amazing B．challenging
C．discouraging D．disturbing
38.A.satisfied B．offered
C．attended D．represented
39.A.conversation B．composition
C．listening D．reading
40.A.live B．eat
C．entertain D．study
41.A.crazy B．tired
C．worried D．attractive
42.A.though B．but
C．while D．when
43.A.dropped B．brushed
C．awarded D．progressed
44.A.channels B．schedules
C．courses D．papers
45.A.comprehending B．reading
C．grammar D．vocabulary
46.A.fighting back B．giving up
C．turning away D．looking around
47.A.significant B．shabby
C．broken D．excellent
48.A.goals B．decisions
C．means D．conclusions
49.A.turns off B．gets off
C．focuses on D．puts up
50.A.interesting B．boring
C．shocking D．unwilling
51.A.vision B．success
C．struggle D．tendency
52.A.fun B．waster
C．weakness D．wonder
53.A.measures B．topics
C．timetables D．fashions
54.A.take B．set
C．make D．put
55.A.ruined B．started
C．changed D．turned
答案：36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.C
46.B 47D. 48A 49.C 50.B 51.B 52.A 53.B 54.D 55C
解析：分析：36. 由第二段的第一句可知她是Englishtown的一名“学生”
37.她50岁开始学英语，仅仅几年后，就取得了“惊人的”进步。后三项分别表示“挑战性的”“令人气馁的”“烦扰的”，都不符合语境。
38.在她居住的德国乡村没有“提供”夜校课程，所以她选择了网络学习方式。
39.根据本句后半句中的内容可知她参加的是在线“会话”课程。倒数第二段中的第三句也是答案提示。
40.根据第二段第一句中的内容可知Englishtown是一个极好的“学习”场所。
41.下一句提到她的儿子难以理解她为什么花那么多的时间去学习，由此可知他认为妈妈有点儿“疯狂”。
42.他不能理解的是妈妈为什么花那么多时间学习，“却”乐在其中。
43.她从第一级开始学习，并且很快“取得进步”。此处progress作动词，表示“进步，进展”。
44.她在两年后学完了所有的“课程”。A项表示“渠道，频道”，B项表示“时间表”，D项表示“论文，报纸，试卷”，都不符合常识。
45.根据第44空后面的内容可知她察觉到自己仍然有“语法”方面的困难。
46.她没有“放弃”，而是坚定地继续学习。A项表示“还击，抵抗”，C项表示“把某人拒之门外”，D项表示“寻找”，都不符合语境。
47.为了使她本来已经很“优秀”的英语更出色……
48.虽然她的英语已经非常优秀，可是她又为自己制订了新的“目标”。
49.她为自己制订了新的目标，并且“集中”理解语法要点。
50.本句的后半部分提到“但是你需要自律、自我激励以及忍耐”，由此可知她认为在线学习一点也不“乏味”。
51.如果你真的想学习，即使当你遇到困难或者认为不会有“成功”的时候，也决不要放弃。
52.结合本句前后两句中的内容可知学习英语也应该“很有趣”。
53.她对所有的“话题”都感兴趣。A项表示“措施”，C项表示“时间表”，D项表示“时尚”，都与语境不符。
54.通过五次参观英国，她已经能够“使用”英语。put...to use是固定搭配，表示“利用，使用”。
55.Englishtown使她的生活发生了“改变”。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
六．.阅读理解
As the Arctic thaws，can science help to chart a sustainable path for the north
Last winter，parts of the Canadian Arctic basked in record breaking warmth.In the town of Coral Harbour，at the mouth of Hudson Bay，temperatures rose above freezing for a few days in January for the first time ever.Across the Arctic，extreme climate conditions are becoming the norm，even as the region faces other profound changes，such as the growing political power of local people and the race to extract mineral resources (see page 172)．
This week，Nature examines how these changes are affecting scientific access to the north (see page 174)，and what scientists should do to keep Arctic development green (see page 179) and peaceful (see page 180)．Some are calling for international regulations to safeguard the environment as ship traffic increases (see page 157 )．Both research and development need to consider the views of local people，and scientists are learning how to do so (see page 182)．Locals can provide insight into environmental changes.
There is a long tradition of international scientific cooperation in the Arctic.That tradition must be preserved and expanded，even as nations in the region push forward with territorial claims under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.Countries should work together，perhaps through the Arctic Council，to ensure that researchers from all nations are allowed access to all parts of the Arctic Ocean.
At the same time，scientists should make their data available in public databases as soon as possible after collection.The far north is changing faster than anywhere else on Earth，with potentially vast impacts on climate as carbonrich permafrost melts，and dark ground and water exposed by the retreating ice soak up more heat from the Sun.It is crucial that science keeps up.
56. Which of the following is TRUE for the Arctic region
A．Extreme climate conditions are rare
B．Scientists find no safe path for the north.
C．The weather is getting warmer.
D．Mineral resources are widely exploited.
57.The increased ship traffic around the Arctic can lead to ________.
A．disagreement on the Arctic’s development
B．territorial conflict
C．arguments on exploiting mineral resources
D．environment problems
58.According to the author，information about the Arctic ________.
A．should be kept secret
B．should be shared
C．shouldn’t be overvalued
D．should be recorded for future use
59.It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A．scientists might help locals to be heard in terms of environmental changes
B．local people reject international cooperation in the Arctic
C．no country in the Arctic has territorial claims
D．scientists from different countries will cooperate in the Arctic before long
答案：56.C 57.D 58.B 59.A
解析：分析：56.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last winter，parts of the Canadian Arctic basked in record breaking warmth.In the town of Coral Harbour，at the mouth of Hudson Bay，temperatures rose above freezing for a few days in January for the first time ever.”可知，北极地区正逐渐变暖。
57.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Some are calling for international regulations to safeguard the environment as ship traffic increases (see page 157 )．”可知D项正确。
58推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“At the same time，scientists should make their data available in public databases as soon as possible after collection.”可推知有关北极地区的信息应该共享。
59.推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Both research and development need to consider the views of local people，and scientists are learning how to do so (see page 182)．Locals can provide insight into environmental changes.”可推知A项正确。
七．书面表达：
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点：1、参加中文学习班
2、看中文书刊、电视
3、学唱中文歌曲
4、交中国朋友
注意：1、词数100左右
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3、开头语已为你写好
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well……
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案：As a foreign language, you should have interest to learn it. Chinese is quite different from English, but I think the way of study should be similar with each other,
I have some advice about how to learn Chinese. In my opinion, you can go to the language school to learn Chinese. There, you can make many friends, and you can practice speaking with them. Second, you can read some Chinese magazines or watch Chinese videos to improve your listening. Besides, learning some Chinese songs also can help you improve your speaking and listening.
Keep in mind, the most important thing is practicing as often as you can. I believe you can learn it well.
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写一篇学习中文的建议信，学生应该感兴趣，很易上手，学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接，也应鼓励学生多种表达方式。如下：
一句多译：
1. I have some advice about how to learn Chinese.
改译：I would like to share you with some advice about learning Chinese.
2. In my opinion, you can go to the language school to learn Chinese.
改译： As far as I’m concerned , it’s a good choice to learn Chinese in a language school.
3. Second, you can read some Chinese magazines or watch Chinese videos to improve your listening.
改译：What’s more, reading some Chinese magazines or watching Chinese videos does good to your listening.
4. Keep in mind, the most important thing is practicing as often as you can.
改译：Keep it in mind that practice makes perfect.
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
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